Substantive Characteristics Research Articles

ПРОБЛЕМИ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ БУДІВЕЛЬНИМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ НА СУЧАСНОМУ ЕТАПІ

The article deals with the review of basic problems of improving the organization of management of construction companies at the present stage. Analysis of the essential and substantive characteristics of the management organization in the context of general problem of increasing the effectiveness of management of construction companies made it possible to note that the specifics of construction companies, as a rule, is an attempt to achieve several goals simultaneously – the maximum level of profitability at minimum cost and in the shortest possible terms. It is caused by such facts of construction field as urgency of construction, seasonality of construction, high dependence of profitability of construction business on the cost of construction, significant costs when increasing the construction period. It has been resumed that construction field, which creates a material base of production and social infrastructure, is one of the most important in the economics of state. A huge number of participants in the production and operation of products form a significant number of working places in that field. At the same time, the use of the latest construction technologies and modern high-tech building materials determines the need in the preparing and involving highly qualified stuff. It has been generalized that stuff is of the basic resources, from the effective managing of which in construction companies depends on the effectiveness of not only directly a particular enterprise, but also the whole field. Thus, the level of competence, psychological and personal characteristics of staff depends on the image of the enterprise, its consumer and business rating, which directly affects and determines the position of the enterprise in the construction industry and its competitive advantages. It has been paid attention that the main resource of strategic development of the organization at the present stage are not external static, natural and socially favorable factors for its development, but intellectual fund, creative stuff potential, unique organizational knowledge and innovations at all stages of the realization of projects in the construction field. It has been found that one of the most current problems of the construction industry of Ukraine at the present stage of its development is insufficient staffing of construction companies with qualified producing, engineering and technical personnel, which is associated with the following: insufficient level of stuff professional training, which does not meet modern requirements and innovations in this field; a low level of remuneration of employees working construction specialties; hard work conditions, related to insufficient level of technical equipment of construction works and high risk to the health of the employee; limited methods of diagnostics and evaluation of personnel, including use of cheap labor of migrant workers; decreasing the level of the prestige of the construction profession, etc.

Organizational and legal security of business trade secrets

The article is dedicated to the study of legal and illegal acquisition, use and disclosure of trade secrets of business, in the context of the application of security conditions. It is established that a comprehensive analysis of the provisions of the Directive and legislation of Ukraine on the protection of trade secrets indicates the relevance of clarifying certain issues of the protection of trade secrets of businesses in Ukraine, which as a consequence will ensure a high level of security conditions. The conceptual and categorical apparatus of trade secrets and the normative and legal basis for ensuring international cooperation, respectively, was investigated. A practical set of measures to ensure the confidentiality of trade secrets of business was substantiated. As a result of scientific research, the essential and substantive characteristics of the provision of the Directive as the main legal vector of ensuring security conditions have been identified. The provisions that should be taken into account when protecting the trade secret of the business are highlighted, namely: clarification of the procedure for securing the claim and precautionary measures; protection of trade secrets during court proceedings; clarification of legislation regarding the disclosure of trade secrets in the public interest, etc. It is determined that the current procedural legislation also requires improvement in the issue of ensuring in any type of judicial proceedings to limit access to materials that contain information constituting a business secret, in particular, by determining the circle of persons who will have access as such and the opportunity to become familiar with the materials of the case. Based on this, the implementation of the legal aspects of international cooperation in the context of secure measurement of trade secrets is demonstrated. The adoption of the Law provides for the confidentiality of court proceedings. In civil proceedings, authorizing the transfer of jurisdiction to certain specialized courts in cases of breaches of business secrets, the ability to classify litigation as confidential at the request of one party, and the potential limitation of the number of persons entitled to access evidence and / or hearings.

ЕКЗИСТЕНЦІАЛЬНИЙ ПІДХІД ЯК ЗАСІБ КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНОЇ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ СУЧАСНОЇ ВИЩОЇ МУЗИЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ

The article is devoted to the study of the substantive characteristics of the existential approach. Its fundamental positions, principles, scientific interpretations of key concepts are analyzed: existence, existentialism, existential. Peculiarities of modern understanding of existential knowledge and their practical application in existential pedagogy are investigated. According to researchers, the application of an existential approach in modern education is necessary and inevitable; life-affirming ideas of existentialism as a continuation of humanistic traditions in philosophy and psychology can serve as excellent support in substantiating the existential-value orientations of educational activity and constitute a methodological, theoretical and practical construct of the humanistic educational paradigm. It was found that to meet the need of modern education in a new open knowledge about man, expanding ideas about the development of a particular person, his inner world, meaning, deep experiences in communication with another person can existential pedagogy. It is determined that the main ideal goal of existential pedagogy is the formation of a person who is able to live his life optimally, making the most of his potential and realizing himself in socially significant activities. The opinion is expressed that the goal of modern higher music education, which is based on the principles of existential pedagogy, should be the formation of the existential sphere of personality. It is noted that the leading existences of the approach – the recognition of man as the main creator of his personality, the uniqueness of each individual, focus on personal growth, self-actualization, freedom of choice, etc. – successfully correlate with the demands of art education. It is proved that the existential approach has significant potential in the modernization of modern higher music education.

Влияние информации в пресс-релизах на финансовые показатели российских компаний (Impact of Information in Press Releases on the Financial Performance of Russian Companies)

When publishing press releases on earnings, a company can either reliably disclose additional information, or mislead the investor, hiding or, conversely, embellishing the facts. In this study, the authors assess the impact of the press release tone on a company’s financial performance. The empirical base of the study includes quarterly financial indicators of Russian companies as well as semantic, linguistic and substantive features of quarterly press releases (in English and Russian)for 2015–2019. As part of this work, to assess the impact of disclosing a company’s prospects in press releases on its financial results, an authors’ dictionary was created, designed as a library in the R environment; the final list consists of 373 words. The positive and negative coloring of the text in English was assessed by two dictionaries, namely Loughran and McDonald (LM), and Mohammad and Turney (NRC); the assessment of the sentiment of press releases in Russian was assessed by EcSentiThemeLex dictionary for assessing economic and financial texts; and complexity of the text was graded via the Bog Index. Panel regression was used to assess the impact of financial and textual factors on a company’s financial performance. It was found that press releases are getting longer, accompanied by comments from managers and, in general, becoming more meaningful. As far as managers are concerned, domestic managers fairly truthfully consecrate real information about the state of affairs in the company in press releases and do not manipulate information. Investors also trust press releases about the company’s future results, and tend to respond positively to the positive tone of the publications as well as to statements related to the disclosure of the company’s prospects.Classification-JEL:

ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЕЙ, ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ И ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЙ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ В НЕКОТОРЫХ СТРАНАХ, ОТНОСЯЩИХСЯ К АНГЛОСАКСОНСКОЙ ПРАВОВОЙ СЕМЬЕ

The paper considers one of the understudied and controversial problems in the theory of law and branch legal sciences – the structural and substantive features of interrelations, interactions, and contradictions of legal liability in some countries related to the Anglo-Saxon law family (system). The purpose of this work is to provide general theoretical characteristics of specific properties of legal liability through the prism of internal and external signs of the Anglo-Saxon law system, based on regulatory sources, scientific works, materials of judicial practice, statistical, informational, and other empirical data. The author determines the objects, landmarks, and content of comparative law research of legal liability and proposes an author’s technique of primary immersion into the range of problems. The study identifies general and particular features of the legal liability system and its elements within the family of common law with an emphasis on the legislation and practice of Great Britain and the United States of America. The author analyzes the participation of official bodies (officials) in the creation, implementation, and interpretation of various measures of legal liability. The paper presents the legal positions of the European Court of Human Rights. The study considers and differentiates the substantive and procedural-legal, as well as public and private aspects of assigning liability in the countries of the law family under consideration. The author formulates the reasons underlying the interrelations, interactions, and contradictions of the legal liability systems in the respective states. The study reveals the tendency to the interpenetration of the Anglo-Saxon and Romano-Germanic law families affecting the qualitative indicators (grounds) of legal liability as a normative formation and protective means of law regulation. The author recommends studying the issue of using in the Russian Federation the positive experience of establishing and implementing liability in the countries of the Anglo-Saxon law system.

Політичні переслідування й репресії проти вчителів України в 1920 – 1930-х роках

The research exposes the essence of political repressions of teachers as an important socio-professional group of society. It is based on the study of archival and criminal cases and other documentary sources of the Soviet totalitarian regime of the 1920 – 1930s. The analysed sources allowed proving the absurdity and criminality of the Soviet government in relation to the repressed educators, and they also helped to reveal the substantive features of the accusations, which varied at different times. In the 1920s, it was mainly connected with military service and the so-called «tsarist» or «bourgeois» education. Over time, the emphasis was shifted to non-proletarian social origins or nationalism. However, in the 1930s there was an expansion of accusations, in particular of Trotskyism, which from the mid-1930s was sometimes fused with Ukrainian or Polish nationalism. The article describes the main methods of political repressions. In particular, it is a method of creating non-existent «counter-revolutionary organizations» and a method of demonstrative trials, which were clearly displaying to society the «inevitability» of the struggle against «enemies of the people». In addition, more lenient methods of repression, such as the method of «cleansing» depending on social origin, political persecution and pressure through the media, and pedagogical certification of teachers, have been identified. The consequences of political repression of educators for Ukrainian education during the formation of the Soviet totalitarian regime in the 1920s and 1930s, and the prospects for further research have been outlined in the study.

КОМПЛЕКСНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ КОНЦЕПТУАЛІЗАЦІЇ СУЧАСНИХ ПОГЛЯДІВ НА ДЕФІНІЦІЮ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the essential characteristics of economic security enterprises, as well as the formation of main criteria for assessing its reliability and efficiency in modern transformational conditions. Methods. To solve this scientific problem used: structural method – to build the structure of the article; comparative analysis empirical data – to pose the problem and study the object of study; abstract-logical generalization – to justify clarifications of scientific concepts of economic-mathematical model. The Results. A comprehensive study of essential and substantive characteristics the economic security of enterprises in modern market conditions. Scientific novelty. The author’s vision the scientific definition of economic security at enterprises is offered, which, in contrast the existing ones, allowed to identify the preventive nature with the selection of criteria for assessing its reliability and efficiency: ensuring stable operation of enterprises, preservation and increase of finances and material values; sustainable development, preservation and increase of material values the enterprise, high level of competitiveness production; use of innovative technologies in production activities; inviolability of commercial information and all resources; timely prevention of crisis situations and neutralization of negative factors affecting the activities of the enterprise. The practical significance. The main provisions of the scientific article will provide an opportunity to apply in practice the indicators of effectiveness the economic security of enterprises.

“You know that you are a human being…” (Vasyl’ Symonenko): Serhiy Danchenko’s directorship at the Lviv Theatre named after Maria Zankovetska in 1965–1966

The article is dedicated to the early period in the professional career of outstanding Ukrainian theatre director Serhiy Volodymyrovich Danchenko (1937–2001). The main attention is paid to the very first performances staged by Danchenko at the Lviv Theatre namedafter Maria Zankovetska in 1965–1966. These include the debut performance ‘The First Day of Freedom’ based on a play by Polish playwrightLeon Kruchkovsky as well as stage versions of such dramas as ‘The Widower’ by Aleksander Shtein, ‘Man Overboard’ by Arkadiy Shkol’nikand ‘On the Road’ by Viktor Rozov. Based on memoirs, press critiques and documentary materials, namely the minutes of the Theatre Arts Council’s meetings, the author reconstructs the circumstances in which the work on the performances was undergoing, discusses the peculiarities of how the actors were interpreting their roles as well as the reception by critics and spectators. The article emphasizes the conceptual approach employed by the director and makes generalisations about the consonance of themes and issues in three plays. The principled research aspect of the article is that Danchenko’s performances are examined in the context of the shestydesiatnyky (sixtiers) movement. For the first time in the domestic art studies, it is argued that Danchenko’s productions of that period can be related, by theiraesthetic and substantive characteristics, to the phenomenon of the shestydesiatnyky art. This makes it possible to talk about a collective action by shestydesiatnyky taking as an example the works created in the Lviv Theatre named after Maria Zankovetska.

SYSTEM OF LEGAL LIABILITY: ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF MONOGRAPHS BY I.A. KUZMIN

The purpose of the article is an analytical review of the monographs of the candidate of legal sciences, associate professor Igor Kuzmin. They are: “Problems of realization of legal liability” (2015), “System model of legal liability” (2018), “System of law and system of legal liability” (2018). In the first two the author participated as a reviewer, and in the third he acted as a scientific editor. The author's concept presented in the works characterizes legal liability as a systemic legal formation, the elements of which are complexly structured, affect various levels of state and legal reality and enter into numerous interactions with various legal phenomena and processes. The works consider the specifics of consolidation and implementation of legal liability at the level of objective and subjective law and disclose the substantive and procedural legal features of assigning responsibility. A theoretical model of legal liability is constructed, traditional and modern methodological approaches to the study of its system are demonstrated. Scientific novelty of researches is identified, critical remarks and recommendations are given, conclusions are formulated to testify the thoroughness of the study and its complex nature.

REGULATORY AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF REGIONAL TOURIST MARKETS ACTIVITIES

Introduction. The tourism industry is the most profitable industry in the region and the most pro-fitable part of the budgets of various kinds. Since the tourism market is considered as an important socio-economic component of the region, we propose to summarize its substantive characteristics as a market in which the processes of purchase and sale of different types of tourism services are coordinated given the socio-economic characteristics of the region between its subjects. The purpose of this article is to research regulatory and legal peculiarities of regional markets of tourist service activities in Ukraine. Results. The rapid development of regional tourism markets is associated with the failure and spontaneity of the following processes in Ukraine: the emergence of the fourth technological method of production; expanding the range of cognitive, therapeutic and other conscious needs of the tourist offer by the consumer; the emergence of globalization, innovation and digitalization of society; priority of formation of international contact agreements and interacting agreements; growth of consumer profitability. For the efficiency of regulation of the tourist market, there should be a constant relationship between the service sector, hotel and accommodation establishments and the subjects of the tourist market. Tour agents and tour operators are the executive branch of the tourist market. The legislative link is local authorities, which are subordinated to the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine. Conclusions. Transformational shifts in the economic system of our country, structurally improved policy, increasing incomes have become a prerequisite for improving the tourism market. This has led to changes in the permitting system of tourism business through the use of licensed and certified approaches to tourism, which should ensure the highest quality of tourism services themselves. To avoid the shortcomings, a number of measures should be taken: limit VAT on imported equipment; simplify the procedure for obtaining a license by tourism entities; reduce taxes on tourism entities that implement modernization of facilities. Key words: regulatory and legal support, regional tourist markets, tourist service, regulation of activity, tourism infrastructure.

Инновационная среда в системе экономического развития

The article shows that at present there is no generally accepted definition of the innovative environment in the scientific circulation, which fully reveals its substantive characteristics. The author's definition of the concept of "innovative environment" is proposed. On the basis of the analysis of statistical data, the positive and negative aspects of the innovation environment in the Republic of Belarus have been identified. It is shown that the formation of an innovative environment is an important factor in the sustainable growth of the national economy. A set of measures is proposed to develop an innovative environment, create conditions for effective implementation of innovations and increase the competitiveness of the national economy.

Еко-маркетинг і його організаційно-інноваційний розвиток у харчовій індустрії

Анотація. Визначено та обґрунтовано якісне функціональне навантаження еко-маркетингу підприємств харчової індустрії з врахуванням сучасних викликів щодо екологічної чистоти довкілля, погіршення якості життя суспільства та обмежених ресурсних можливостей економічних агентів. Розглянуто змістовну характеристику еко-маркетингу у науковій літературі. Виявлено практичні підходи урядових і корпоративних структур щодо рефлексивного маркетингу, а також тренди щодо трансформації класичного маркетингу в еколого-соціо-орієнтований, проведено аналіз зростаючої цінності трансферу еко-технологій та інновацій для зменшення відходів виробництва і логістики у харчовій індустрії. Дано узагальнений аналіз закордонної і вітчизняної практики впровадження концепції екологічного маркетингу і визначено бар’єри та обмеження на шляху її реалізації. Розроблено концептуальну схему еко-маркетингу, як нового стратегічного мислення менеджменту. Акцентовано увагу на зміцнення власного потенціалу еко-маркетингу у діяльності кожного ринкового суб’єкта у ланцюгу створення суспільної цінності і використання сучасних біотехнологій та цифрових технологій у виробництві та в управлінні факторами впливу на поведінку екологічно свідомих споживачів. Запропоновано схематичну модель взаємозв’язків у системі інформаційного забезпечення еко-маркетингу у харчовій індустрії у відповідному інституційному середовищі, проведено обґрунтування економічної і маркетингової стратегії партнерства. Презентовано отримані результати кластерного і регресійного аналізу на прикладі підприємств молочної індустрії. Доведено, що еко-маркетинг повинен відігравати двояку роль у суспільстві: примножувати суспільні цінності новостворюваного продукту та зменшувати тиск на навколишнє середовище, що відкриває нові горизонти для ділової інтелектуальної та довготривалої співпраці.
 Ключові слова: інновації, еко-маркетинг, еко-технологія, партнерство, інституційне середовище, екологічний аудит, харчова індустрія, трансфер еко-технології, кластерне утворення, сталий розвиток.

ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CONCEPTUALIZATION OF MODERN VIEWS ON THE DEFINITION ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES

The purpose. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the essential characteristics of economic security of enterprises, as well as the formation of the main criteria for assessing its reliability and efficiency in modern transformational conditions. Methods. To solve this scientific problem used: structural method; comparative analysis of empirical data; abstract-logical generalization. The Results. A comprehensive study of the essential and substantive characteristics of economic security enterprises. Scientific novelty. The author’s vision of the scientific definition of economic security enterprises is offered, which, in contrast to the existing ones, allowed to identify the preventive nature with the selection of criteria for assessing its reliability and efficiency in modern conditions. The practical significance. The main provisions of the scientific article will provide an opportunity to apply in practice the indicators of effectiveness the economic security of enterprises.

VIABILITY OF THE ENTERPRISE: CONCEPT AND SPECIFIC FEATURES

Exercising management of viability of the enterprise is impossible without a clear understanding of the concept “viability of the enterprise”, which fact raises the issue of systematization and generalization of existing scientific approaches, clarifying the content and conditions of using this category. Theoretical studies of existing definitions of this concept showed a relatively small number of works setting out different approaches, views on the essence and definition of the substantive characteristics of the concept “viability of the enterprise”. In solving this problem, the tools of categorical-system methodology and the theory of dynamic information systems are used. The article proposes a new approach to the study of the essential aspects of viability of the enterprise and construction of a conceptual space that describes this phenomenon. To obtain a system of categories which provide a complete and consistent description of the object of study, the categorical method of two-level triadic decryption of the basic concept is used. There are three basic characteristics inherent in the concept “viability of the enterprise”: ability, interaction, result. The article considers the functional features of the proposed characteristics, which reveal these areas for the optimal use of opportunities to ensure the viability of the enterprise. Three basic characteristics were deciphered, each of them is revealed by three concepts, such as: functioning, adaptation, development, time, internal and external environment, efficiency, performance, competitiveness. A two-level triadic decryption of the phenomenon of viability of the enterprise was carried out, whereby its definition was obtained, which enables to determine the nature of this phenomenon more completely and accurately. The results of the study contribute to the formation of a system view on viability of the enterprise in the context of developing a scientific concept of viability of the enterprise.

Ценностные основания воспитания у военнослужащих Росгвардии готовности к противодействию идеологии экстремизма

Having conducted a theoretical analysis of relationship between value attitudes and service members’ readiness to counter extremist ideology, the author aims to identify intrinsic and substantive features of the process of educating members of the National Guard of the Russian Federation serving under contract to counter extremist ideology. The article focuses on works revealing relationship between value attitudes and service members’ readiness to engage in the activity, giving account of the models showing how a person adopts extremist ideology. Scientific novelty of the article lies in clarifying the personality structure of a service member from the standpoint of the axiological and person-activity approach. As a result, the author determines intrinsic and substantive features characterising the process of educating members of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, who perform their service on a voluntary enlistment basis, to counter extremist ideology.

The Meanings of Democracy among Mass Publics

In this paper, we illustrate that composite views about democracy vary significantly within and across national populations. Using World Values Survey data, we use latent class analysis to demonstrate that composite views of democracy display only modest consensus across country contexts. Although the features of procedural democracy are widely viewed as a cornerstone of democracy, their perceived importance and the way that they interact with substantive features varies considerably across and within democratic countries. These findings encourage caution when analyzing cross-national mass opinion about democracy. In particular, latent variable modeling using pooled survey data should pay careful attention to the unique permutations that democracy takes in the minds of citizens.

GLOBAL NETWORKING AND VALUE ADDED CHAINS IN THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF COUNTRIES

Abstract. The article considers the substantive characteristics of value chains, highlights the main objectives of the development of global value chains, as well as what is the basis of global economic networks. The definition of «networking» and «value chains» is given. Was highlighted the difference between value chains and network. Three main dimensions of product chains and networks are given – an input-output structure, a territoriality, a governance structure. The characteristics of different types of national economies are compared. The advantages of the network type of economy, the advantages of involvement in global value chains are given. The involvement of different countries in global value chains is shown (on the examples of post-Soviet countries and countries bordering Ukraine). Different industries and their indicators in value chains are characterized (in particular industry including construction, services, manufacturing). A correlation analysis of the impact of gross value added on economic indicators (Ukraine) has been developed (the following indicators were considered – gross value added at basic prices, individuals using the Internet, gross capital formation, wage and salaried workers total, inflation). The components of the countries united by a common network are determined. Compared global trends in value added by industry (manufacturing, services). Was determined which economic indicators have a positive impact on gross value added. Ukraine’s participation in global value chains is characterized. Data on value added by production costs of enterprises by types of economic activity in Ukraine are given. Compared the value added of the manufacturing industry of Ukraine with other countries. The negative factors from participation in global value chains are given. It determined which economic indicators are affected by global value chains.

An Enduring Lesson from the History of Peacemaking in Afghanistan

Peace processes offer opportune moments for social and political transformation in embattled nations. There is no perfect formula or peace recipe. As per the existing literature, the ‘ripeness’ of circumstances and timing of a peace process and pertinence of the ‘substance’ of settlements to the root causes of conflict are the main components of a viable peace agreement. In the past 30 years, Afghanistan experienced two unsuccessful peacemaking episodes: first after the Soviet withdrawal in 1989 and the second following the removal of the Taliban in 2001. While failure of the former is primarily attributed to the complexities of circumstance at the time, ineptness of the latter is linked to the primacy of imposed deadlines over inclusive consultations and inadequacy of contents of the Bonn Agreement. By briefly examining substantive characteristics of peacemaking processes in the context of Najibullah’s National Reconciliation Policy and the Bonn process, this article argues that meaningful structural change in favour of an inclusive and participatory political system and institutionalization of a regional balance of interests in foreign relations remain central to enduring peace in Afghanistan.

Методические особенности подготовки к решению экономических задач единого государственного экзамена по математике

The article focuses on the substantive features of the economic tasks of the unified state examination in mathematics and the methodological features of preparing schoolchildren to solve them. The necessity and methodological expediency of these tasks in the structure of the profile exam in mathematics is justified. Special attention is paid to the formalization process - the first and mandatory stage of solving mathematical problems of economic content, as well as solving problems in various ways with the possibility of the student choosing a rational method of solving. Typical errors of students when working with economic tasks of the unified state examination in mathematics arising at different stages of educational and cognitive activity are highlighted. Recommendations for mathematics teachers are presented, the observance of which helps to overcome these mistakes and difficulties of students. Disaggregated and methodically characterized methods of solving one of the economic problems of the unified state examination in mathematics can be extended to tasks of different types and various socio-economic content. An important place in the system of presented methods is the vector-coordinate method and the method of using the properties of functions - traditionally not sufficiently applied in the school course of mathematics, but fully accessible to high school pupils. The selected methodological features of preparation for solving economic problems can be useful for improving the system of preparation of schoolchildren for passing the unified state examination in mathematics, as well as for updating the content of vocational guidance work with high school pupils.

DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT MECHANISM OF ENTERPRISES PRODUCING CROPS

Introduction. Modern economic development requires agricultural enterprises to adapt to turbulent conditions in order to increase their efficiency. Simultaneous solution of social and en-vironmental problems, development of social infrastructure in rural settlements allows to create favorable conditions for the development of agricultural entrepreneurship and increase employment. The purpose of the article is a scientific substantiation of theoretical, methodical and practical principles of development management of enterprises-producers of crops, in particular, high labor-consuming crops. Results. Substantiation of the formation principles and socio-economic development manage-ment of agricultural enterprises involves creating conditions and using potential opportunities to introduce in the structure of socio-economic system of the motivational mechanism, the basis of which is organizational and managerial component that affects production, financial, innovation, marketing, logistics component, and is focused on increasing the efficiency of agricultural enterprises. Conclusions. The lack of a clear definition of the socio-economic development concept, the definition of its essence and content with the specification of agricultural enterprises has led to attention to these issues in order to improve and clarify the theoretical and practical provisions of this area. It is proposed to consider the substantive characteristics of socio-economic development management of agricultural enterprises as a systematic, comprehensive, continuous, adaptive and innovative process aimed at creating conditions and using potential opportunities to address interrelated and interdependent economic, social and environmental challenges to achieve long-term competitive advantages in the market of various types of agricultural products, in particular, high labor-consuming crops. Substantiation of the main indicators of functioning and response of agricultural enterprises to changes in the construction of the socio-economic system was carried out taking into account the parameters of economic, social and environmental performance in solving the problems of personnel and product policy. Keywords: social and economic development, agricultural enterprises, crop production, high labor-consuming crops, management mechanism.