Subconscious Research Articles

A Study on Body Language in Oncology Patients: Eyes are the Mirror of the Feelings

Background/Objectives: For centuries, patients and doctors have been interacting face to face. Eye contact is paramount for communication for everyone and especially so for oncology patients. Eye contact activates the subconscious mind during this encounter. The aim of this study is to contribute to the correct reading of eye expressions, which is the most important component of body language. Methods: As part of the study, portrait photographs of the patients who gave consent for the study were taken during the outpatient clinic checks while taking their medical history. The photographed patients were assigned into four groups based on their diagnosis and treatment status and their eye expressions were interpreted. Results: Group I consisted of patients in remission and the main eye expression was pupil dilatation and eye contact avoidance. In Group II, we observed that the patients avoided eye contact (glancing sideways and away). Group III patients, who were newly diagnosed or were to receive their first radiotherapy session, were characterized by challenging gaze and looking away. The eye expressions of Group IV patients with progression included closed eyes, strong gaze, and raised eyebrows. Conclusions: Body language adds depth and nuance to the intended message. Today, body language is valuable to various professional groups such as intelligence organizations, lawyers, marketers, and politicians. There is no doubt that health professionals constitute one of these groups. This study aims to help health professionals improve their understanding of body language by drawing attention to the emotions conveyed by the eyes.

Злоупотребление нейролингвистическим программным обеспечением в целенаправленном воздействии на представителей подрастающего поколения разных культур

The theory of neurolinguistic programming is based on the principle of programming the subconscious mind with the help of words. Both the issue of psychological impact on children and the organization of their educa-tional process are carried out voluntarily or involuntarily through this programming. Programming of the young-er generation through subconsciousness forms in them appropriate moral and value orientations, directs them, develops certain qualities in them, “educates” them covertly. In the present article the neurolinguistic bases of influence on human subconsciousness were examined, possibilities of modern technological means used for such purpose were reviewed, positive and negative consequences of application of methods of neurolinguistic programming were analyzed, cases of abuse were considered. Recommendations on leveling the negative neuro-influence on the subconsciousness of individuals and correcting the current situation in the conditions of globalization, total digitalization and widespread introduction of information technologies are offered.

THE EFFECT OF HYPNOPARENTING AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE THE APPETITE OF PRESCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN WITH PICKY EATER

Picky eater is a child eating problem that is often complained of by parents which causes a low appetite at mealtimes, usually occurring in preschool-aged 3-5 years. Picky eaters accompanied by a decrease in appetite if left unchecked for a long time can cause children to lack nutritional intake which results in a low nutritional status of children. Parents' efforts are needed to fix children's eating problems, which is hypnoparenting. Hypnoparenting is applied as coaching children with the principle of hypnosis through suggestions given by parents to the child's subconscious mind. To determine the effect of hypnoparenting as an effort to improve the appetite of preschoolers with picky eaters. The research design uses pre-experimental with one group pretest posttest. The research respondents were 26 children aged 3-5 years. Data collection was carried out by filling out questionnaires (Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire and picky eater questionnaires) which were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Obtained from the results of the Wilcoxon analysis test, the significance value of appetite was p value 0.005 ≤ 0.05 and the picky eater's significance value was p value 0.000 ≤ 0.05, then Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected which means there is an influence of hypnoparenting as an effort to improve the appetite of preschool-aged children with picky eaters. 26 preschool-aged children (100%) have poor appetites with picky eaters before hypnoparenting, and 19 preschool-aged children (73.1%) have good appetites without being picky eaters so there are an influence on the appetite of preschool-aged children before and after hypnoparenting.

Hypnoprenatal reduces anxiety and stress in high-risk pregnancy in North Tapanuli District

<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>High-risk pregnancies can cause more complications for the mother and fetus during pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium compared to normal pregnancies.</em><em> </em><em>High-risk factors during pregnancy can increase worry and stress, which can influence labor and delivery and are risk factors for postpartum depression. During pregnancy, stress can increase the risk of having a premature, low-birth-weight baby. Hypnoprenatal is an effective communication method to incorporate positive suggestions into the subconscious mind of pregnant women to reduce anxiety and stress during pregnancy. </em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>to determine the effect of hypnoprenatal intervention on anxiety and stress in high-risk pregnant women in the North Tapanuli District.</em><em> </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>T</em><em>his research method used a pre-experimental method with a one group pre-test post-test design</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Samples were taken by the purposive sampling method, which, based on the inclusion criteria, obtained as many as 36 high-risk pregnant women who experience anxiety and stress. Hypnoprenatal intervention was carried out for 3 days, twice a day, and then observations and interviews were carried out using the DAS 42 questionnaire. Data analysis used a paired t-test. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents based on the age of the majority were >35 years (44.7%), secondary education (33.3%), farmer's work (52.8%), primigravidas (17%), high-risk pregnancies (72.7%), and low risk (27.8%).</em></p><p><strong><em>Results </em></strong><em>: The results of the statistical tests showed differences and decreased levels of anxiety and stress in pregnant women at risk before and after the hypnoprenatal intervention, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). </em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions:</em></strong><em> hypnoprenatal has a significant effect on the level of anxiety and stress among pregnant women at risk. It is recommended that pregnant women use hypnoprenatal techniques to help reduce anxiety and stress during pregnancy, which affects the mother's psychological condition.</em></p>

New Medicine Using the Voice Frequencies of Holographic Sound Records for Diagnosis and Healing

Since we are not consciously aware of the functioning of our organs, their function must be ruled from the Subconscious. From people who see with their subconscious mind when they are blindfolded, we know that they see holographic tri-dimensional images [1]. Since holographic images are created only with the waves of laser light in the visible spectrum, obviously the subconscious holographic images are created with waves in the visible spectrum [2].

Bentuk Dan Fungsi Sanggar Pamujan Bangunan Pertapaan Raja Keraton Gungung Kawi Kabupaten Malang

This study aims to analyze the structure and function of the Pamujan Palace building, Keraton Gunung Kawi, Malang Regency. The object of this research is the form and function of the Sanggar Pamujan building, the tallest building in the Gunung Kawi Palace. The theory used to analyze is the theory of structuralism. Structuralism theory is a theory that studies and understands the subconscious mind of humans living their lives with myths to find out the relationship and function with cultural structures. This research method uses descriptive qualitative which describes and interprets the meaning of the data that has been collected and then studied and understood so as to obtain general and comprehensive conclusions. The data are in the form of interview words from the caretaker and supporting documentation data. The collected data is then analyzed, interpreted. The result is a triangular mountain which means a place that is considered sacred from the realm of life to death. The two statues in the form of a sembrani horse mean a vehicle to heaven. The three square shapes of the building mean that the five pancer sedulur papat are the four corners of the winds with the elements of water, fire, wind, and earth to protect from negative things. Its functions are, Chess boarding four levels of human life in the phase of leaving the world, Tri Hita Karana the concept of connecting with God for happiness and peace, and Astanga Yoga a way of connecting with God through meditation on physical and spiritual control with God.

Fear is an illness of the brain. A cognitive account of a novel constructive scenario of fear

Abstract Once we perceive a situation as a danger, threat, or shock, the information about a fearful stimulus is immediately sent to the amygdala, which, being a component of the limbic system, is responsible for fear and anxiety processing, and plays an important role in emotion and behaviour. As the research suggests, the message about a potentially frightening situation can reach the amygdala long before we are even consciously aware of it. Then, the amygdala is to trigger a fight-or-flight reaction, marked by our increased heart rate and respiration to prepare for action (cf. LeDoux 2007). The aim of the research is, first, to account for the most prototypical cognitive scenario of fear through the prism of Cognitive Linguistics (cf. Kövecses 1986, 2015) and supply it with this neuroscientific and psychological knowledge of fear. We learn that in addition to the most common human reactions to fear, i.e. the one of a fighter or the one of a runaway, a modern man reacts to fear by denying it as well as by displacing fear from their subconscious mind. Second, by investigating the novel metaphor FEAR IS AN ILLNESS OF THE BRAIN, we aim to propose a novel constructive cognitive scenario of fear, which helps us deal with this unwanted emotion in contemporary situations that generate fear, e.g. in the era of (post)Covid-19 pandemic (WHO 2021, July 15).

EEG Monitored Guided Meditation for Weight Loss Proving the Materializing Power of Subconscious Mind – Case Report

BACKGROUND: Our study discusses the use of hypnosis as a tool to regulate the subconscious mind, with some researchers viewing it as a form of top-down cognition. The aim of the study was to prove the connection between the subconscious mind and body weight by measuring weight loss caused by hypnosis. CASE PRESENTATION: The study involved a 25-year-old woman with a BMI of 48.8 kg/m2, who underwent two sessions of guided meditation and was monitored with EEG. Results showed a significant reduction in body weight after 2 weeks, and changes in EEG activity were observed, indicating better vigilance, self-esteem, and a positive state of mind. CONCLUSION: The study supports the hypothesis that the subconscious mind has materializing power, and the results suggest that turning bad habits into healthy activities and food preferences is related to subconscious productivity. The study could have a positive impact on the patient’s lifestyle.

Pre-objective reality and the end of the world

Abstract In Hard-Boiled Wonderland and The End of the World, Haruki Murakami plays with the quantum idea of the Many Worlds theory, creating two universes that exist in a state of parallelism – one consisting of the main character’s objective/subjective reality, the other being a pre-objective reality that resides within the character’s inaccessible subconscious mind. These universes are linked within the purely objective, surreal world of the novel by a series of indexical signs and symbols that point the reader back and forth between the worlds, indicating that they are linked by certain shared subjectivities. What follows here is an exploration of how Murakami’s novel works from a semiotic point of view.

Effect of Shirodhara and Yoga Nidra in Generalised Anxiety Disorder: A Single Case Study

Introduction: There is tremendous increase in the psychological disorders like anxiety, depression and stress due to various factors like social distancing, lockdowns, poor socioeconomic conditions. Among these, generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) has become an alarming situation in the country. The present study was undertaken to assess the efficacy of Shirodhara and Yognidra. Aims and Objectives: To assess the effect of Jatamansi Siddha Taila Shirodhara and Yognidra in Anxiety. Material and Methods: The patient was provided with the Jatamansi Siddha Taila Shirodhara as well as Yog Nidra in Anxiety. The assessment criteria used for the evaluation was Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) with a global score of 56. Result: During the 14 days of treatment patient reported relief in his symptoms. After 2 month here was a significant reduction in all the symptoms and the score reduced drastically from 35 to 19. Discussion: Warm liquids used in the Shirodhara procedure cause increased infiltration of blood in scalp region thus relaxing muscle and nerve endings. Shirodhara causes tranquility of mind and induces natural sleep by prolonged and continuous pressure. Yoga Nidra is the science of relaxation which enables to enter into the realms of the subconscious mind, thereby releasing and relaxing mental tensions and establishing harmony in all facts of life. Conclusion: In the present case, the treatment showed significant relief and was found very effective in Anxiety.

BEST PRACTICE OF SHORT STORY WRITING WITH HYPNOTIC ENERGY AS POST-PANDEMIC INNOVATION (MENULIS CERPEN DENGAN HYPNOTIK ENERGI SEBAGAI KEGIATAN REFRESHING PASCA PANDEMI BAGI MAHASISWA)

The advancement of a nation can be seen in literary products. Writing is the key to the success and development of a person as they can produce short stories as literary works. Short stories are an example of literary works that contain fragments of indirect or direct life experiences. Messages and morals decided within a short story may reflect the author's values of life and characteristics. High motivation to start is required to develop the ability to present imagination and inspiration. Motivation is rooted in the power of one's mind thinking can change one's life. Motivation has a central role in writing, to have high motivation a writer must be able to penetrate the ego in the subconscious brain. The process of inputting suggestions and affirmations into the subconscious mind is crucial as it affects a person's behavior to write. If the message is already stored in the subconscious mind, a person will change his behavior into new values according to the implemented suggestions and affirmations. The power of the subconscious mind to influence behavior change by 80% is an opportunity and solution. Thus, hypnotic energy is suitable for a writing trick because it will change behaviors into new values. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The researcher describes the surefire trick of writing with hypnotic energy based on conceptual studies from various books and journals. The results of this study produce a formula for writing tricks that make it easier for students to write.

V2K and Electronic Harassment : Psychotronic Cyber Crime Techniques

Hackers have started taking help from ancient techniques like Telepathy and Hypnosis as Psychotronic Weapons for committing cybercrimes. Psychotronic Weapons mean Brain Manipulation from a Distance. These weapons interact with the nervous system of the target individual, affecting the target's conscious and subconscious mind, and resulting in suffering. A TI is a person being tortured by Psychotronic Weapons [2]. There are a variety of means that are used remotely to harm and control their target. Some of these techniques are Voice-to-Skull (V2K), Synthetic Telepathy, Electronic Harassment, Microwave Hearing, Boys-to-School technology, Voice-of-God weapon, and Brain- Computer-Interface (BCI). You may have not heard of these terms earlier, but we found many websites dedicated to this phenomenon. These voices are being transmitted by microwaves and by misuse of online surveillance technologies. These methods, unfortunately, have become another tool to aid organized crimes run by criminals and terrorist groups worldwide. Media in the USA had widely reported such types of cybercrimes in the past decade. Their law enforcement agencies faced challenges to counter such offenses. We would like to bring to your attention an overview of this less talked about form of online crime and a few ways to protect ourselves from being its victims.

Message Structure and Mechanism in Hypnotherapy Communication

The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze, structure and mechanism of messages as well as models of interpersonal communication carried out in hypnotherapy as a method to overcome the problems felt by clients who experience psychosomatic health disorders including stress, mental disorders, emotions and subconscious mind control so that appropriate treatment is needed. The theory used in this research is Coordinated Management of Meaning (CMM) to analyze the communication interaction between the hypnotherapist and the client. There are three concepts in CMM, namely management, coordination, and meaning. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach and constructivist paradigm. The results showed that the structure and mechanism of messages in hypnotherapy communication were carried out is the messages produced were carried out in an implicit way, making arguments at the beginning of handling cases the hypnotherapist puts himself in a position to accept whatever is conveyed or claimed and the persuasive message conveyed by the therapist is a one-sided message. In the process of compiling and delivering messages: the message is based on Milton Erickson's principles and philosophy, use indirect style and using Metaphors. While the Communication Model used in Ericksonian Hypnotherapy Communication consists of message design models and interpersonal models. Message design is based on three basic logics of communication message design expressive, conventional, and rhetorical. The interpersonal model consists of social exchange, role, and interactional. Model of CMM theory produces the concept of BIER (Believe, Impressif, Entertaint, Repeatation) and sense making

THE PHENOMENOLOGY OF LOVE RELATIONSHIPS IN THE CONTEXT OF C.G. JUNG’S THEORY

The topic of love, despite the rich phenomenology of this phenomenon, is poorly studied. This article examines only one aspect of the concept of love, namely love between a man and a woman. An attempt is made to explain this phenomenon from the standpoint of the theory of C.G. Jung who believed that the base of the human psyche was a subconscious mind that consisted of archetypes. Archetypes are the most ancient representations of the most significant phenomena of the external and internal world. The article summarises scientific data, descriptions of the phenomenon of love in fictional literature and simple analysis of life experiences such as my own, as well as other people’s. The hypothesis about the psychological mechanisms of the emergence of love between a man and a woman is substantiated. The proposed hypothesis is based on the theory of C.G. Jung about archetypes as unconscious contents of the human psyche. In order to substantiate this hypothesis, works of fiction are considered, examples from the practice of psychologists and the personal life of people are given. As a result, conclusions were drawn that the source of love is not outside, but inside a person, the need to love is inherent to one degree or another in every person (and, probably, in every living being); the trigger that starts the processes of falling in love are certain events that find an emotional response in a person who is psychologically ready for a relationship of love; the projection (transfer, in Jung's words) of the content of the corresponding archetype onto another person is often carried out unconsciously and leads to disappointment in love relationships. Separately, cases of a person's awareness of their gender as not coinciding with the biological characteristics of sex are considered. It can be assumed that intersex variations are echoes of the distant past, a regression to that period of evolutionary development, when hermaphroditism was observed in creatures preceding the appearance of the species homo sapiens. It is no coincidence that C.G. Jung, an adherent of the idea of evolutionary-biological and socio-historical development of mankind, considers the archetype of “love” as consisting of two “halves” - Anima (feminine) and Animus (masculine), - and available both in men and in women. But at the biopsychological level, hermaphroditism makes itself felt: in women, along with the feminine, the masculine principle is archetypally represented, and in men, along with the masculine, the feminine. In love, the archetypal components of gender are actualized in men and women in different ways: in cases of uncomplicated (“traditional”) gender identification, the Animus (her idea-image of a Man) is activated in a woman, and in men - Anima (his idea-image of a Woman), but with all possible individual differences.

Arjun: A creative exploration of worldbuilding to discuss cultural dislocation and belonging

This article will discuss concepts of cultural dislocation and belonging through a practice-led worldbuilding design project called Arjun. Arjun is a creative exploration of storytelling through a designed publication that uses diagrams, notations, and photographic manipulations to explore a character’s experience in a foreign land. The publication presents a polyphonic story from the perspective of Arjun who is hired by the fictional corporation Federation (F.E.D.R) to explore a land where both familiar and unfamiliar takes place. Arjun searches for his sense of purpose and identity, in a self-dialogue with his own dislocation. Established within the tenants of Hinduism, this research project stimulates speculative meanings through worldbuilding design as means to discuss my cultural dislocation with my own Fijian Indian ancestry. Conceptually, the project is concerned with the philosophical principles of Hindu reincarnation, its relationships to the subconscious mind (Callander & Cummings, 2021) and liminality (Turner, 1969; Ipomoea, 2015). The article will discuss how practice emerged both conceptually and visually through a synthesis between theory and making in its creation and conceptualisation. Reflective processes and self-search methodologies are utilised to access personal experiences and prominent levels of exploration with materials through the methods of notation, journaling, copywriting, image processing and prototyping.

RHETORICAL MOVES DALAM INDUKSI HIPNOTERAPI: ANALISIS GENRE

Hypnotherapy can be used as an effective therapy to overcome certain symptoms and conditions by entering the subconscious mind and giving positive suggestions to clients. When a therapist provides hypnosis, there is a distinctive linguistic structure. This structure can be analyzed using genre analysis. This study will focus on genre analysis in hypnotherapy induction by looking at the rhetorical moves structure of each hypnotherapy technique performed. In this research, the descriptive qualitative method is used, which aims to describe the rhetorical moves contained in the hypnotherapy induction script. The data used in this study were obtained from the Indonesian Board of Hypnotherapy training module in as many as five induction scripts. The technique used to analyze the data was immediate constituent analysis of each utterance in the hypnotherapy induction script. This research produces 20 rhetorical moves that have been classified from 203 utterances contained in the hypnotherapy induction script. Based on the speech acts, rhetorical moves in hypnotherapy are characterized by performative verbs commanding, declaring, informing, and praising, such as the use of the verbs pay attention, relax, imagine, and feel. The results show similarities and differences in the structure of rhetorical moves that can change and are not fixed.

Audio selfhypnosis through smartphone can reduce anxiety in pregnant women

<p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em>: Physical and psychological changes require adaptation to lifestyle adjustments with the pregnancy process that occurs. Problems in pregnancy can be a trigger for emotional reactions that are mild, severe to high levels. Some pregnant women have experienced nausea, vomiting, anxiety, or some have experienced pregnancy comfortably, without complaints. These different responses are influenced by factors: physical, perception, experience, education, emotion and family support. Of these several factors, thoughts and emotions dominate the response to pregnancy. Hypnosis is an effective communication method for incorporating new information or ideas into one's subconscious mind. Audio selfhypnosis in pregnancy, it is hoped that the discomfort in the form of anxiety felt by pregnant women due to direct and indirect factors can be minimized so that it can reduce the incidence of complications during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period.</em></p><p><strong><em>Purpose</em></strong><em>: to find out the use of audio self-hypnosis has an effect on reducing discomfort in the form of anxiety in pregnant women.</em></p><p><strong><em>Method</em></strong><em>: Using quasi-experimental. The population is all pregnant women at the Majasem Health Center in 2021. Sampling is done by purposive sampling technique, namely 30 pregnant women who are divided into 3 classes of pregnant women. Respondents were first guided on how to do self-hypnosis, then were given audio self-hypnosis via a smartphone to practice at home once every day for 1 week. Anxiety was measured using a questionnaire before and after self-hypnosis. The analysis technique uses paired sample t test. Data is not normally distributed, bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results</em></strong><em>: The analysis showed that there was an effect of using audio self-hypnosis in reducing anxiety in pregnant women with a p value of 0.000.</em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><em>: The use of self-hypnosis audio can reduce discomfort in the form of anxiety in pregnant women</em></p>

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The enhanced extreme conditions of servicemen and the National Guard of Ukraine teams, units and formation activities while performing service tasks and combat missions depends on psychogenic factors which lead to disorder of psychological functions as well as to mental disorder. The impact of psychogenic factors typically manifested in such kind of phenomena: loss of ability to orient in situation; unconscious confused behavior; loss of skills in use of weapons; loss of professional qualities; negative individual emotions, moral and legal instability, which lead to cases of antisocial behavior and, sometimes � to criminal behavior. The mentioned above is also impacted destructively by information-psychological factor, which is conducted by introduction of destructive information into servicemen?s both conscious and subconscious mind which leads to distorted perception of reality and inadequate behavior of a serviceman. The introduction of destructive information also impact on group both conscious and subconscious mind which leads to changes into group psychology and collective behavior which decrease the effectiveness of special operation and represented by ineffective activities both a serviceman and a unit related to mission and task compliance and combat actions as a result. Development of protection mechanisms is quite long and hard process for an individual, which makes the issue of an individual?s protection from negative information-psychological impact actual. In particular, it is fully concerns to servicemen and military units of the National Guard of Ukraine while performing service tasks and combat missions.

Effect of Timing Sequence of Brand Promotion in an Online Video-an Eye-Tracking Study

Embedded marketing in online videos has become a popular form of advertising. This study aims to examine the impact of visual attention due to different sequences of product placement by content creators in their videos on brand name, product name, and brand awareness. An experimental study was conducted to investigate the effect on the viewer's attention while viewing a video based on the placement of the brand at the beginning, in the middle, and towards the end of the video. The study used an eye-tracking experiment, where fixation count and fixation duration represented visual attention and engagement, which were triangulated with a questionnaire survey. The study found a partially significant difference in visual attention due to different sequences of product promotion by the content creator, but an insignificant impact on brand awareness. The findings suggest that product placement at the beginning of the video drew more attention to the brand name and product name than the other two sequences. In particular, the frequency of attention was highest on product placement at the beginning of the video, followed by at the end of the video and in the middle of the video, respectively. Additionally, the heat map showed that the product name and brand name received the most attention among other elements. However, the three different sequences of product placement did not impact the brand awareness of the consumer. The results of this study provide new insights for content creators and advertisers when creating videos with embedded brand promotions. This study explores the impact of different sequences of product placement in a video using eye-tracking technology, allowing us to understand the subconscious behavior of the viewer and how it may impact their buying decision. This experiment will help embedded marketers understand the impact of the sequence of promoting a product/brand in a video on engagement levels, providing a glimpse into the respondent's subconscious mind.

TESTIMONIAL NARRATIVE OF THE UNSPEAKABLE CRIMES IN NADIA MURAD’S THE LAST GIRL

Trauma is an unpleasant experience suffered by an individual and or a group of individuals collectively. It is a life-changing event that leaves physical and psychological scars that could influence both explicit and implicit memories in the conscious and subconscious mind. Therefore, traumatic events can occur when previous memories haunt the present state of mind through flashbacks, nightmares, hallucinations, disorders, and other means. As a result, the suppressed ghost of the past conjures up mental imagery of locations, people, and items associated with the heinous crime. While some individuals are locked in their traumatic experiences, others may integrate and release them via narration and testimony stories. This is important in making the wound visible and the silence audible. Therefore, as Nadia Murad demonstrated, literature deals with trauma and constructs a bridge of communal solidarity amongst people who share the same society or culture by exposing hideous crimes. The book by Nadia Murad and the co-writer Jenna Krajeski, The Last Girl: My Story of Captivity and Resistance to the Islamic State (2017), focuses on ISIS sexual assaulters of their Yazidi victims and women’s aspirations for reparative and restorative justice. Between 2014 and 2015, Nadia Murad, the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize winner, was imprisoned in sexual slavery. Nadia’s historical testimony gave details of the crimes that the ISIS members perpetrated against her and her determination to prosecute them. The study argues that the Yazidi women’s brave decision to come forward assisted rape survivors in breaking the women’s generational silence. They significantly recalled their people’s collective traumatized memory to heal the wounds through verbalizing suffering and testimonial narratives. The author-personal narrator’s experiences with injustices had been investigated using a mix of autobiography biography, memoir, History, and testimony, and also how the testimonial narrative aids in the act of speaking out against crimes; by giving voice to the silent agony