Subang District Research Articles

THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM VILLAGE THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL MARKETING

Introduction/Main objectives: This study aimed to analyze the implementation of digital marketing in the development of tourism village at Subang District area. Research Methods: This study is a qualitative study using case method, comparing the situation before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The informant of this study consists of the head of regulator, namely the head of the village and the owner of micro, small, and medium enterprises. Finding/Results: Results show that Covid-19 pandemic affects the tourism potential in the area. This is proven by the low rate of attendance of visitors/tourists to the tourism destination in Cavaliering, Subang District. Therefore, to boost the rise of the visitor and to be able to cope with the environmental turbulence and uncertainty of the external environment, the local government should implement digital marketing. Conclusion: Through social media marketing which is part of digital marketing, the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) could become more creative and innovative, which would help them expand their reach nationally and internationally. The government should allocate fund and include this in the long term planning of the village itself

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SUBANG REGENCY LOCAL GOVERMENT

The aim of this research is to assess the Financial Performance of Subang District Local Government by analyzing the Budget Realization Reports (LRA). This study adopts a quantitative descriptive approach involving calculations based on financial data obtained to address the research objectives. The research is conducted at the Subang District Financial and Asset Management Agency (BKAD). Data collection relies on the documentation method. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive, employing the following formulas: (1) Budget Growth, (2) Analysis of Revenue Budget Ratios: Degree of Decentralization, Local Financial Dependence, Local Financial Independence, Effectiveness and Efficiency of Local Own-source Revenue (PAD), Effectiveness and Efficiency of Local Taxes, (3) Analysis of Expenditure Alignment: Operating Expenditure to Total Expenditure, Capital Expenditure to Total Expenditure, Direct and Indirect Expenditure, (4) Expenditure Efficiency. The results indicate that the financial performance of Subang District Government during 2015-2017 can be considered excellent. This is evident through positive revenue growth, a high degree of decentralization with an average percentage of 100%, very low local financial dependence at 0%, and high local financial independence with a delegative relationship pattern of 100%. The average effectiveness of PAD is highly effective at 122.53%, while the average efficiency is very efficient at 4.01%. The average effectiveness of local taxes is highly effective at 115.48%, while the average efficiency is very efficient at 4.22%. The analysis of expenditure alignment shows that the average operating expenditure to total expenditure is 94.15%, and capital expenditure is 5.85%, indicating insufficient attention to regional development. The average direct expenditure is 74.24%, and indirect expenditure is 25.76%. The average expenditure efficiency is 81.89%. Based on this research, for future studies, it is recommended to include additional financial statements for analysis, such as the balance sheet and income statement. Furthermore, the Subang District Government is advised to maintain its current performance.

THE EFFECT OF BUDGETING PARTICIPATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS

The study aims at determining the effect of budgetary participation and organizational commitment on the performance of local government institutions in Subang District SKPD. The sampling technique used was a survey method with a descriptive and verification approach with a type of questionnaire distributed to 27 SKPD in Subang Regency. Participation in budgeting had a significant effect on the performance of local government institutions while organizational commitment also had a significant effect on the performance of local government institutions in the SKPD of Subang Regency Government.

Detection of borax on snacks for school children (cilok and siomay) in subang district

Cilok and siomay are popular snacks for primary to high school students. However, there have been many findings on the addition of harmful additives in these snacks. The aim of this study was identify borax on cilok and siomay qualitatively and quantitatively. The research was conducted using a survey method with a purposive sample. A total of 6 samples of cilok and 8 samples of siomay were obtained from merchants in various schools in Subang district. The detection of borax was carried out by qualitative tests (turmeric paper test, AgNO3 solution test, decay test), quantitative test (titration), texture analysis and color analysis. Based on turmeric paper and AgNO3 solution test, all samples showed positive results. Based on decay test, the cilok and siomay samples could only be stored at room temperature (28°C) for 24 hours. Titration analysis showed that the range of borax content in cilok 0.0907 to 0.5393 % and in siomay from 0.2906 to 1.0550 %. Based on the texture and color analysis, it was found that there was a change in the texture and color of the sample during storage.

Government Policy in Community Waste Management: A Case Study of Waste Management in Subang Regency

Waste management must start from the initial waste disposal site, both at household, institutional and temporary disposal sites. The involvement of shareholders is very much needed in waste operational activities, because they have their respective duties which include starting from the stages of taking, processing, then final disposal, and utilizing waste. Likewise, the government certainly has other ways of controlling waste by involving the participation of the community. Because the role of the government is very crucial, it can be in the form of direct assignments to the community through the relevant agencies, or in the process of enforcing the rules that have been applied. The research used is a qualitative-interpretative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach as an exploration in the application of the e-performance system to government employees in Subang district. This study focuses on the Subang Regency government's policy in managing community waste. The purpose of this study is to measure the extent to which the Subang Regency Government implements policies related to waste management. 5 of 2018 has not run optimally, the availability of facilities and infrastructure such as government-owned waste banks so that the management of waste services is still low, then socialization has not been maximized so that people lack awareness in disposing of waste.

Isolation, Characterization, and Evaluation of Protease Activity of Crude Bromelain of Pineapple Peel, Core, and Crown from Subang District, Indonesia.

Bromelain is distributed to all parts of pineapple (Ananas comusus (L.) Merr), including the peel, core, and crown, which are agricultural waste that has not been utilized properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the character and protease activity of crude bromelain from the Indonesian pineapple peel, core, and crown. The pineapple was collected from Subang district, West Java Province, Indonesia. The three crude bromelains were obtained through the precipitation process with ethanol, then a protein qualitative and quantitative analysis was performed. Protease activity was determined by measuring the tyrosine produced from casein hydrolysis. The characters of crude bromelains were determined by evaluating the protease activity in various pH, temperature, and substrate concentration. One-way analysis of variance was conducted to analyze the data statistically. The three crude bromelains can be isolated from the peel, core, and crown of pineapple fruit with protease activity in the range of 38.32-46.78 units. Crude bromelains have an optimum temperature of 55°C for the peel and core and 35°C for the crown. All crude bromelains have an optimum pH of pH 7. The three crude bromelains have Vmax in the range of 140.85 to 285.71 units and KM in the range of 15298.59 to 18370.86 ppm. It concluded that the three crude bromelains have protease activity with the specific character and kinetic parameter.

Training for the Conservation and Planting of Aren Trees in the Dayeuhkolot Village, Sagalaherang Sub- District

Dayeuhkolot Village, in the Sagalaherang Sub-district, Subang District, West Java Province, is striving to become an ecotourism area. One of the products that was intended to be preserved was palm sugar. However, palm trees (Arenga Pinnata) are no longer available in the village. Apart from having economic value, palm trees are important as they are a buffer for the soil since their roots can prevent landslides, which frequently occur at the village during the rainy season. The training program that we implemented to overcome these problems wass the preservation and planting of palm trees. In addition to the training, we also provided 150 palm seeds. To determine the success of tree planting, the team measured the height of the palm trees every month. The results showed that the average growth is 10%.
 Keywords: conservation, planting, aren trees

Ethnocaring Model in Predicting Patient Satisfaction: How Powerful Is It?

Introduction: Caring is the most important to get patient satisfaction. However, currently caring is only considered as empathy without regard to the patient's cultural background. This study aims to investigate patient satisfaction regarding nursing services in a multicultural area by using the ethnocaring model as a predictor.
 Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on patients in a nursing service in Subang District (n = 135 using consecutive sampling). Maintaining beliefs (MB), culture care preservation (CP), knowing (KN), being with (BW), negotiating (NE), doing for (DF), enabling (EN), and restructuring (RE) are used as independent variables, and patient satisfaction (PS) as the dependent variable. The instrument used was developed in accordance with ethnocaring model and PSQ-18. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the ability of the ethnocaring model as a predictor of patient satisfaction.
 Results: The results showed that patient satisfaction had a mean score of 14.42 (score interval = 0-18). The following are the p-values for each variable: MB (0.021); CP (0.032); KN (0.015); BW (0.038); NE (0.026); DF (0.033); EN (0.043); and RE (0.034); they can all significantly predict PS with R-Square = 0.815.
 Conclusion: The strength of the ethnocaring model in predicting patient satisfaction was 81.5%. The construct of ethnocaring model could help nurses in understanding patient satisfaction.

Factors Related to Burnout in The Covid-19 Vaccination Team in Subang District 2020-2022

Introduction: The COVID-19 Pandemic was happening around the World, including in Indonesia. All sectors were impacted, including health workers. The risks for physical and mental health increased during the Pandemic, including Burnout. Vaccination was a method for giving humans immunity. Subang is a District, West Jawa, Indonesia with a government policy for accelerating vaccination, which may impact demand and increase the team’s Burnout potential.Aim: Research was conducted to detect what factors correlated with Burnout in the Vaccination Team in Subang. Methods: Research was conducted in May – July 2022 in the Public Health Care, Subang District, West Java, Indonesia. The reseach uses simple random sampling, comprising 131 Vaccination Team members who complete this research. Variable factors are demographic factors (age, sex, marital status, education status), work factors (distance to workplace, work period, and task on the Vaccination Team), mental workload, and work locus of control. The analysis will be conducted with chi-square for correlation (bivariate) and logistic regression for analize the most related factors (multivariate). Result and Discussions: In this research, there is 44(33,3%) person of team members who have Burnout. No demographic factors correlate with Burnout (p-value>0.05). There is correlation between work period (p-value=0.022), mental workload (p-value = 0.049) and work locus of control (p-value=0.022) to Burnout. Work locus of control (p-value=0.012) was the most related factor to Burnout (aOR=2,9).Conclusion: Work period, mental workload, and locus control factors correlate with Burnout. Work locus of control was most related to Burnout in the Vaccination Team in the Subang District.

Training and assistance on the use of village administration management system using OpenSID in Sukatani Village

Sukatani Village, Compreng Sub-District, Subang District in carrying out village administration services still uses Microsoft Word in making village correspondence then the letter number is recorded in the village ledger and the Sukatani village population data is still stored in excel form. The problem is that typos often occur, it takes a long time to search for correspondence files and cannot present population data accurately. This problem can be overcome by using a village administration management system that will be used in Sukatani village. The system was developed using the OpenSID framework which is licensed and free to use and developed for village purposes. In order for the village apparatus to easily use the village administration management system, training and assistance is needed. The training and mentoring is carried out by dividing into two groups and each group is accompanied by a trainer so that the training for village officials can run smoothly and well. The result of this service activity is that the village administration management application and village apparatus can use the application well so that the application can be used continuously to improve village administration services to Sukatani villagers.

The rice production of paddy field and relationship with elevation using sentinel-1a sar in subang regency

Subang Regency is the third largest rice producer in West Java. The Total area of Subang 41% is the paddy field. This research aims to determine how the spatial pattern of the paddy field and its relation to altitude using the Sentinel-1A SAR satellite imagery in Subang district. The Sentinel-1A image data used is in January 2018-June 2019. The study used Google Earth Engine to process Sentinel-1A image data. Classification of the harvest and not harvest using the maximum method likelihood. The results of this research show that the calculation of ice production on the paddy field has a value of R2 of 0,58 for low elevation and flat area. The value will be smaller in high elevation and hilly areas. The research found that the Sentinel-1A is better used to calculate rice production in low elevation and flat areas. The research concluded that the lowest elevation and flat areas, which have rice productions higher than rice productions in high elevation and hilly areas with the highest rice production in April-May.

Criminal Acts Eradication Of Corruption In Corporates In Indonesia

<span lang="EN-US">Crime is a social phenomenon that is always faced by every society in this life. The existence of crime is alarming; it is also considered to disturb order and peace in society. Crime will continue to grow following changes and developments in society. The mode continues to change from the conventional to the modern. One example of a modern crime that we need to anticipate is corruption committed by corporations. Many corporate cases are suspected of having committed a criminal act. However, no legal process has been carried out, such as the case for the construction of the Meikarta megaproject in Bekasi district, the licensing case in Subang district, the case of the construction of the Bandung tempest in the sea of </span><span lang="EN-US">fire in the city of Bandung, the sale of assets at PT Dirgantara Indonesia. As well as the case of social assistance for purchasing drugs for Covid 19 in West Bandung Regency. The identification of the problems in this research is whether corporations can be held criminally responsible when committing corruption crimes, what factors cause corporations to commit corruption crimes and the barriers to law enforcement processing corporations that have committed corruption crimes. The problems in this paper are whether corporations can be held criminally responsible when committing criminal acts of corruption? What factors cause corporations to commit criminal acts of corruption? What obstacles are law enforcement officers encountering in processing corporations that have committed corruption crimes? The research method used in this research is empirical juridical, namely legal research regarding the enforcement or implementation of normative legal provisions in action on every particular legal event in society. The results of the analysis conclude that corporations that commit criminal acts of corruption can be held criminally responsible by the doctrine and Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption Articles 1, 2 and 3 from a formal legal standpoint. Regulated in the Supreme Court Regulation Number 13 of 2016. The factors that cause corporations to commit criminal acts of corruption are the political system, the culture of business actors, the culture of state officials, both executive, legislative and judicial, low legal awareness, intense competition between one corporation with other corporations. Barriers to law enforcement officials in processing corporations that have committed criminal acts of corruption are regarding the application of criminal sanctions against corporations that commit corruption crimes, in addition to corporate responsibility and personal responsibility. If a director is declared a defendant, it is necessary to pay attention to whether the mistake made by the director is a criminal act as a person or a criminal act committed by a corporation and the problem of proof.</span>

Legal Remedies for Preventing Uncertified Vessels: Following Their Expertise for Shipping Safety

Shipping safety is very important and occupies a central position in all aspects of the shipping world. Aspects inherent in shipping safety include characteristics, attitudes, values, and activities regarding how important it is to meet safety and security requirements related to transportation in waters and ports. Shipping safety in Indonesia, especially when many crew members do not have certificates according to their expertise or are fake affects the safety of the skipper, the crew, and the passengers or goods they carry because it will have a negative impact. This research method was carried out using a Normative Juridical approach because in this study the source of legal material for laws and regulations. The method used is a method of approaching laws that are carried out by reviewing the laws and regulations handled. This study takes the example of a case regarding the forgery of a Level IV Nautical Expert Certificate based on the decision of the Subang District Court Number: 246/Pid.B/ 2020/ PN.Sng by a defendant named Sakban (57) who was proven to have forged a Level IV Nautical Expert Certificate in 2016 and was caught in 2020. The results of his research are the consequences caused by ship crews who do not have a certificate of expertise under their expertise can affect the safety of their voyages themselves if there are many crew members and ship captains who are not competent in their fields. There is also still weak supervision carried out by law enforcement officials and kesyahbandar to prevent the rampant forgery of expertise certificates, especially for the crew and the skipper, so there are many loopholes for perpetrators of forgery of expertise certificates, especially in the shipping world.

Assistance in Making a Business Identification Number as a Business Legality for MSME Actors in Cibeusi Village, Subang District - Ciater

MSMEs are the economic support of the community. In Indonesia, MSMEs themselves have been defined in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2008 concerning MSMEs, which states micro-enterprises and productive businesses belong to individuals and/or individual business entities that have micro criteria as regulated in the Law. MSMEs are a strategic Indonesian economic sector for economic development in Indonesia. But in reality, MSMEs have problems and until now there has been no serious attention to overcome them. MSMEs need serious protection, especially from the free market. The protection in question is in strengthening human resources, coaching, housing, business environment, and promotion.

ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN PIUTANG PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN (PBB-P2) DI BADAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SUBANG PADA TAHUN 2018-2020

Indonesia is a country where most of its income comes from the tax sector. Based on Law No. 28 of 2009 local taxes are fully delegated to local governments to be managed, one of which is the land and building tax. The problems that occurred in the Subang Regency Regional Revenue Management Agency where there was an increase in the amount of land and building tax receivables during 2018 - 2020. The method used was descriptive qualitative, in which the researcher tried to provide an accurate description and explanation of the problems encountered. The data taken are based on primary and secondary data, the data collection technique in this thesis uses interview, observation, and documentation techniques. As for the data analysis technique, the writer performs data reduction, data presentation, final conclusion and verification. The results of this study indicate that the management of land and building tax receivables at the Regional Revenue Agency of Subang Regency, includes activities for eliminating rural land and building tax receivables (PBB-P2), conducting searches on taxpayers, cooperating with the Subang district public prosecutor's office in order to summon taxpayers who do not pay PBB taxes, cooperate with BPKP. There are still many taxpayers who have not paid their taxes, this factor is due to the lack of awareness of taxpayers, after that the Bapenda carried out several strategies so that people pay their taxes

DETERMINAN KEJADIAN IBU HAMIL RESIKO TINGGI BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH SUBANG

Pregnancy and childbirth are natural (normal) processes not pathological processes, but normal conditions can become pathological. One of the main indicators of a country's health status is the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). This study aims to determine the determinant of the incidence of high-risk pregnant women based on the characteristics of the Subang district hospital. This study is a descriptive study, based on secondary data and primary data. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester who checked their pregnancy at the obstetric Poli Subang district hospital. The sample in this study were 143 pregnant women with high risk. Sampling technique used is perpusive sampling. Data analysis in this study using the chi square test. The results of this study obtained that there are still pregnant women have a high risk of 44.7 %, almost half of high-risk pregnant women are in the age category of 20-35 years as much as 37.1%, parity category that has a high risk in grandemultipara as much as 41.9% more than half of high-risk pregnant women occur in the category of not working as much as 53.1% while respondents with high school education category have a high risk pregnancy as much as 49.0%. All variables have a significant relationship to the incidence of high-risk pregnancy with p value < 0.05. This study is expected to be a material of knowledge about high-risk pregnancy and improve early detection in high-risk pregnant women, so as to reduce cases of maternal mortality.

Maintaining Carbon Storage Does Not Reduce Fish Production from Mangrove-Fish Pond System: A Case Study in Coastal Area of Subang District, West Java, Indonesia

Deforestation and degradation of mangrove forests can be categorized as key environmental problems in Indonesia. These problems are majorly driven by overexploitation and the conversion of mangroves into brackish water aquaculture areas. One of the most common aquaculture systems traditionally developed in the coastal areas is the mangrove-fish pond system that combines fish production with existing trees. This study aims to analyze the environmental and economic aspects of mangrove-fish pond aquaculture in different levels of mangrove cover in the coastal area of Subang District, West Java, Indonesia. The spatial analysis method was used to analyze mangrove distribution and identify the current coverage in the aquaculture area. The economic aspect was analyzed, based on the costs and revenue from fish production, while the environmental aspect was represented by carbon storage, which is among the crucial mangrove ecosystem services. This study estimated carbon storage in the four-carbon pools: above- and below-ground biomass, deadwood, and litterfall. Based on the combination of visual interpretation of Sentinel 2A satellite images and field observations, approximately 667 ha of mangrove-fish pond was identified. This study found that there were no significant differences in fish production and net income from mangrove-fish pond aquaculture at various levels of mangrove cover. Meanwhile, the ponds with high mangrove cover stored higher carbon than those with medium and low mangrove covers. This indicates that maintaining carbon storage does not reduce fish production from mangrove-fish pond aquaculture.

IMPLEMENTASI PENYALURAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS FISIK BIDANG KESEHATAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMULIHAN KESEHATAN

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation, obstacles and efforts made by the Subang District Health Office in the distribution of the physical Special Allocation Fund (DAK) in the healthsector in supporting post-covid-19 health recovery. The theory used by the author is Edward III's theory by analyzing the dimensions of Information Delivery, Resources, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with an inductive approach. The data collection technique used in this research is the technique of Observation, Interview, and Documentation. The results showed that the implementation of Fund Distribution The Special Allocation for Physical Health (DAK) for Physical Health has been running in accordance with the applicable technical guidelines, but in its realization there are still problems such as problems in the development of Labkesda. Obstacles faced such as the lack of trust of the Subang Regency government towards the Subang Regency Health Office which caused the planning program to be delayed, all meetings using the virtual method due to the unfinished Covid-19 condition causing uncertainty, there were still errors in the preparation of letters related to the implementation of the Physical DAK. Health, and the condition of goods that have run out while being procured.

Implementation of Inclusive Education Policy for ABK in Subang Regency

This study aims to be able to implement inclusive education policies for Children with Special Needs in Subang Regency, West Java. Children with special needs are someone who has special physical limitations, such as visually impaired, mentally retarded, ADHD, and others. In Indonesia, children with special needs can continue their education to Extraordinary Schools (SLB) where these schools have skilled teachers and are able to provide motivation to learn for students with special needs. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. This study describes the policies relating to children with special needs. The data collection techniques required are several policy documents regarding children with special needs in Subang district. After document analysis, the data analysis technique used is the content analysis approach. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of inclusive education policies in Subang, school as an environment that plays a major role in changes in ABK students requires support from all parties. The role of parents, special schools, experts, universities, special schools, and the government is still considered minimal. School facilities such as facilities and infrastructure are also still limited.

Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis pada Perancangan dan Pengembangan Produk Kursi Multifungsi

The processing of chair products has dominated demand in Indonesia, requiring manufacturers to always be able to develop product innovations. Multifunctional chairs that can be a product renewal can be an opportunity for the market. To find out what consumers want and the feasibility of this business, a study was conducted on the design and development of multifunctional chair products based on consumer needs and the feasibility of a business that will be run in 2021-2023 in Subang district. This study aims to design and develop products in a structured manner according to the needs and expectations of consumers and to analyze the business feasibility of multifunctional chair products. The method used is quantitative, namely by using Quality Function Deployment (QFD) and business feasibility aspects with a multifunctional chair product analysis unit. The results of the approach using QFD show that there are 6 product characteristics along with 3 product dimensions for designing a multifunctional chair product with the highest absolute and relative weight owned by the dimensions of the beauty of the product. While the results obtained based on the feasibility study obtained NPV > 0, Rp. 323,684,304.9, IRR value > deposit interest of 99.4%, Net B/C value > 1 of 1.19, payback period of less than 2 years, namely 23 months and BEP of 7 units. Based on this, it is stated that the business of making multifunctional chair products is feasible, so that the business can be run.