Study Research Method Research Articles

Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal

In 2022 exports of plantation companies will experience a significant decline in exports, especially in exports of palm oil and rubber. According to GAPKI, exports of palm oil decreased by 0.4%. And according to GAPKINDO stated that rubber exports decreased by 13.03%. This causes inflation in Indonesia and increases the risk of bankruptcy for companies. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of profitability and firm size on capital structure. The independent variables studied were Profitability (X1) and Firm Size (X2). The independent variable in this study used Capital Structure (Y). This type of research belongs to the type of exploratory descriptive research, using a case study research method with a quantitative approach. The results of the study stated that partially profitability has a negative effect on capital structure, firm size has no effect on capital structure. Simultaneously the profitability and firm size variables together influence the capital structure. The correlation test states that there is a close relationship between the Profitability variable (X1) and the Firm Size variable (X2) on Capital Structure (Y) with an R2 value of 0.764, which means that this research has the model ability to explain the dependent variables of 76, 4% while 0.246% is explained by other variables not discussed in this study.

Branding Untirta Jawara and HITS and Green Campus Through Media Rel

Sustainable development in the field of environmentally sound education is contained in SDGs No. 4, (Quality Education), and SDGs No. 9 (industry, innovation, and infrastructure). Untirta as an agent of chanre embodies a superior Untirta with environmental insight. Untirta's branding efforts are still partial and not optimal, therefore Untirta's vision must be understood by all stakeholders and internalized in every academic community. This study aims to determine the strategy of Branding Untirta Jawara as a Healthy, Integrated, Smart and Green (HITS and Green) Campus through a Media Relations Approach. Case study research methods, data obtained through interviews, observations and Focus group discussions. In formulating, designing and building the Untirta brand begins with the implementation of an analysis of three main parties, namely: Customers (consumer audit), Competitors (competitor audit) and Internal Stakeholders (internal audit). The research resource persons are Rectors and former Rectors, Public Relations, Lecturers, Employees and students of Untirta. To check the data, interviews were conducted with media partners, local governments and industry. The results showed that Untirta Branding was built through visual identity and brand activation process. Untirta's external branding is carried out through good relations with local and national media. To get the benefits of publication, a publication barter strategy is used, participating in the reporting of partner events at local and national events.

Coping Strategies of Feminine Peasant Networks and Social Protection (SP): The case of Village Community Networks (VCONEs) in Tanzania

Networking among African women has become one of the community-centered strategies to deal with the shortfalls of the market. VCONEs, as self-created women's networks, provide informal social protection (SP) to marginalized communities because they have taken on board the local context. VCONEs have created a platform that accommodates women's context-specific needs and interests. Accordingly, the study employed an exploratory longitudinal action research design and an embedded multiple-case study research method to explore the coping strategies of Village Community Networks (VCONEs) as a new form of self-created women's networks in providing SP and promoting community development in Tanzania. VCONEs have emerged following the market's and the government's failures to reach marginalized people. The findings indicate that VCONEs have developed replicable context-specific coping strategies to cope with the contingencies of the patriarchy and the market economy. The coping strategies can be replicated elsewhere to create a relatively similar impact in other communities. Overall, there is a need for a major structural change in existing social protection systems. Development agencies should avoid implementing social protection schemes that instil over-dependency on marginalized people on external resources. Specifically, development agencies should adopt a "VCONE cash transfer" to be disbursed as a one-time cash transfer to successful VCONEs

MENATA MASA DEPAN INDONESIA EMAS 2045 DALAM BINGKAI LIFELONG LEARNING DAN UNIVERSAL EDUCATION

This research aims to determine Indonesia's preparations in facing the future of a golden Indonesia in 2045. The problem formulation of this research is the application of lifelong learning and universal education in facing a golden Indonesia in 2045. This research uses a literature study research method. From the results of the discussion, it was found that in facing Indonesia's planning towards Indonesia's golden era in 2045, the key is to prepare in education by having the concept of lifelong learning and universal education which must be understood by students in learning strategies at school.

Nyadhar Traditional Ceremony: History and Collective Memories of Pinggir Papas Village Community, Sumenep

Collective memory is directly associated with the historical development line of the Nyadhar Traditional Ceremony. Both go hand in hand and maintain culture. The history and collective memory of the community regarding the Nyadhar Traditional Ceremony can only be traced through previous research texts, relics and interviews with locals. This research describes the historya and collective memory of the Pinggir Papas village community in Sumenep regarding the Nyadhar Traditional Ceremony tradition. This research uses a qualitative case study research method to analyze findings in the field in the form of interviews, previous research texts and relics. Through case studies, researchers will explore how events occur systematically over a long period until they find a suitable picture to present. The research results show that 1) The Nyadhar Traditional Ceremony has been implemented since salt was first discovered in Pinggir Papas village. 2) All equipment and ceremonial procession sequences are important for the community. 3) The collective memory that develops in society is the key to preserving the traditions of the Nyadhar Traditional Ceremony.

The Influence of Mass Media on Luxury Fashion Brand Marketing Strategies: A Case Study of Herms

In this era of information and technology, mass media plays a crucial role in various aspects of commerce. The fashion industry is closely related to audience feedback and the social environment. The fashion trend is changing rapidly and constantly. It is imperative for the industry to rapidly disseminate its unique ideas and gather information from customers and competitors. This situation enables fashion brands to adjust their marketing strategies, pursue commercial benefits, and create innovative styles. Therefore, utilization of media tools has become a prerequisite for triumphing in the competitive commerce landscape. This essay adopts a case study research method to analyze the impact of mass media on the marketing strategies of luxury fashion brands. Moreover, it aims to compare traditional marketing strategies with contemporary ones. Then, it delves into the forthcoming issues that luxury fashion brands may encounter due to advancements in media development. Finally, give solutions to luxury fashion brands in the era of mass media. The conclusion is that luxury fashion brands need to fully integrate their classical and digital marketing strategies. While maintaining their stylish and opulent attributes, the brands need to take advantage of mass media platforms. The goal is to capture the customers psychology and enhance the customers buying experience.

Analisis Cara Kerja Turbin Angin Sumbu Vertikal

Wind is the movement of air from an area with high pressure to an area with low pressure. Wind energy is one of the many abundant renewable energies. One example of the use of wind energy in Indonesia is the Wind Power Plant. A vertical axis wind turbine is a wind turbine that moves vertically where its axis is perpendicular to the ground surface. The advantage of this vertical axis windmill is that the turbine is not always directed towards the wind. The disadvantage of vertical axis wind turbines is that their efficiency is lower than horizontal axis wind turbines because there is lower wind speed and air resistance. In this article we will explain about vertical axis wind turbines, Wind Power Plants, and how wind turbines work. The research method used in writing this article is the literature study research method by reviewing several articles. From the research that has been carried out, the results obtained are an understanding of vertical axis wind turbines and wind power plants.

Roof/Room Pieces: An Ethnography of Lockdown Lives, and Digital Perfor- mances of Rabindranritya

This essay is an exploration of precarity and sociality within performing arts in India. It analyses dances made digitally for audiences during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-21) and engages with scholarly literature and movement system with reference to Bengali polymath Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) and forms of dance identified as rabindranritya. Interpreted through interdisciplinary research methods of digital ethnography, questionnaires, content analysis and dance studies, the essay aims to understand why some of us continued to dance through the global pandemic. I focus on YouTube as a site of research as we realize that technology’s relationship with human and arts have now evolved and ‘liveness’ could be optional. I question various forms of precarity in arts industries through respondents’ answers and observe what notions of sociality are exchanged between the performer and their audience. I bring to light the mundane and vibrant of the quotidian lockdown lives of performers who remained cloistered at home, but with cameras on them, how they seized the pandemic precarity and continued dancing with a sense of immediacy and new kinds of intimacy, communicating their imaginations and emotions and bridging social- temporal-spatial distances.

Model uncertainty versus variability in the life cycle assessment of commercial fisheries

AbstractResults from life cycle assessment (LCA) studies are sensitive to modeling choices and data used in building the underlying model. This is also relevant for the case of fisheries and LCAs of fish products. Fisheries' product systems show both multifunctionality because of the simultaneous co‐catch of multiple species and potential constraints to supply due to natural stock limits or socially established limits such as quota systems. The performance of fisheries also varies across seasons, locations, vessels, and target species. In this study, we investigate the combined effect of modeling choices and variability on the uncertainty of LCA results of fish products. We use time series data from official Danish statistics for catch and fuel use of several fisheries disaggregated using a top‐down procedure. We apply multiple modeling approaches with different assumptions regarding the type of partitioning, substitution, and constraints. The analysis demonstrates that, in the presence of relevant multifunctionality, the results are substantially affected by the modeling approach chosen. These findings are robust across years and fisheries, indicating that modeling choices contribute to uncertainty more than the variability in fishing conditions. We stress the need for a more careful alignment of research questions and methods for LCA studies of fisheries and recommend a very transparent statement of assumptions, combined with uncertainty and sensitivity analysis. This article met the requirements for a gold‐gold data openness badge described at http://jie.click.badges.

Analisis Ketidakmerataan Layanan Publik Money Remitance Western Union di Kantor Pos Kota Tanjungpinang Terhadap Geraknya Modernisasi Layanan Bank Umum

Western Union is a global financial service company renowned for its money transfer services. With thousands of locations worldwide, including post offices and banks, Western Union enables individuals to send and receive money quickly and securely to nearly any country in the world. The main advantages of using Western Union include speed, convenience, and accessibility. In many cases, money transfers can be completed within minutes. Moreover, with the vast number of Western Union locations, the service is easily accessible to many people. However, it's crucial to be cautious of potential scams and always ensure that you're sending money to someone you know and trust. Additionally, the service fees of Western Union can be a consideration, depending on the amount of money sent and the destination country. Overall, Western Union is a solid choice for international money transfer needs, as long as it's used wisely and cautiously. This research shows that this lesser-known service can keep up with global transformation mobilization, introducing and fostering cooperation on service modernization. Using the literature study research method, this can include a study on overseas money transfer services.

Ritual Ecology and Sirigu Mural Paintings: Interrogating the Intersection of Art and Culture

This theoretical research study utilizes qualitative case study research methods to explore the intersection of art and culture in the context of Sirigu mural paintings, a unique art form found in the Upper East region of Ghana. Drawing on the concept of ritual ecology, the study investigates the cultural significance of these paintings and their role in local ritual practices. Through in-depth interviews with artists, community members, and cultural experts, as well as participant observation and visual analysis, the study examines the ways in which Sirigu mural paintings embody and reflect local cultural traditions. The study also analyzes the artistic techniques and materials used in creating the paintings, highlighting the importance of artistic skill and innovation in the production of cultural artifacts. Drawing on theories of cultural identity and cultural transmission, the study examines the ways in which Sirigu mural paintings are passed down through generations and how they contribute to the maintenance and preservation of local cultural practices. Again, the study explores the challenges and opportunities for sustaining cultural heritage in the face of globalization and modernization. The findings of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between art and culture, and the ways in which cultural practices and traditions are embodied and expressed through artistic forms. Lastly, the study provides insights into the role of artistic innovation and intergenerational transmission in preserving cultural heritage, and the challenges and opportunities for sustaining cultural traditions in a rapidly changing world.

Potensi Penggunaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah (PLTSa) Sebagai Energi Terbarukan Guna Mengurangi Permasalahan Lingkungan

Waste is one of the factors causing various environmental problems, especially in Indonesia. Waste piles up everywhere due to the lack of public awareness of good waste management. Over time, the accumulation of waste can have adverse effects, ranging from health problems to environmental damage to the economy. This research aims to describe environmental problems, especially waste or garbage, and whether waste power plants are a solution to electricity needs or environmental problems. This research uses a literature study research method or literature review. The existence of this PLTSa development can reduce environmental problems, more precisely waste in Indonesia.

Konsep Dasar Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti Integratif di Sekolah

The background to the problem of this research is that there are still some of us in the realm of education who do not fully understand the basic concepts of Islamic Religious Education and Integrative Characteristics in Schools. The aim of this research is to find out the basic concepts of Islamic Religious Education and Integrative Characteristics in this school from various perspectives. This type of research is qualitative research with a literature study research method. The data collection technique in this research is by reviewing various books in the library as well as books owned by the researcher and other people as well as trusted journals. The results of this research indicate that an understanding of the basic concepts of Islamic Religious Education and Integrative Character in Schools must be understood to gain a deep understanding of it.

PERBANDINGAN SAJIAN MAKANAN DALAM UPACARA BESAR SUKU TENGGER: ANALISIS NILAI BUDAYA

The Tengger tribe is one of the majority Hindus, the sect they profess is mostly Mahayana Hinduism, but not a few are also Muslims. The spread of the Tengger tribe community has expanded not only in the Lumajang argosari area, but also to the Malang area. The Tengger tribe is the tribe best known for the least criminal acts in Indonesia, not only that the Tengger tribe is famous for a tribe that has a very strong tolerance value both in religious life and in community life. This research uses research methods of literature studies or literature reviews, data taken from various references ranging from articles, websites, journals, theses and theses. From the various data that the author has collected, the author can provide conclusions about the differences in presentation in each traditional ceremony. Because the Tengger people beieve that with the dishes they give every time there is a major religious event they do, they always have special dishes as a thanksgiving, the Tengger tribe people believe that by giving symbolic food offerings to the spirits that have left, making them more docile and not disturbing living creatures. The dishes given do not have to be luxurious food but complete according to the provisions of each traditional event. Keywords: tolerance, serving, custom

الممارسات التأملية لدى مدرسي مادة علم الاحياء للمرحلة الاعدادية وعلاقتها بالتفتح الذهني

The current study aimed to verify:- Reflective practices among biology Teachers . Biotechnology teachers' open-mindedness In this study, the descriptive and associative research method was adopted. The research community consisted of all teachers of the biology subject for the preparatory and secondary stages in the Babylon Directorate of Education for the academic year (2021-2022) out of(494) teachers of the biology subject and a total of (328) teachers at the secondary level. 166 teachers in the preparatory stage. (200) teachers were selected as a final application research sample in a simple random method. By (90) teachers and(110) schools . The researcher adopted a measure of reflective practices and built a measure of open-mindedness: The scale of reflective practices:This scale included four topics, namely : the axis of planning and contained (10) paragraphs and the axis of implementation contained (10) paragraphs and the axis of evaluation contained (10) paragraphs and the axis of professional growth contained (10) paragraphs, and its psychometric properties were verified through the apparent validity and discriminatory strength of the paragraphs and the validity of the construction, and the stability was verified in the Cronbach Alpha method and the coefficient of stability was (0,92) .In the semi-partition method, the stability coefficient was (0,807) and the measure was destroyed in its final form from (40) paragraphs . 2- The open-mindedness scale: This scale included three areas: the field of production of ideas, containing (15) paragraphs, the field of diversity of ideas, containing (15) paragraphs, and the field of diversion of mind, containing (15) paragraphs, and its psychometric properties were verified, through the apparent validity and discriminatory strength of the paragraphs and the sincerity of the building. The stability was verified in the Cronbach Alpha method, and the stability coefficient was (0.92), and in the half-part method, the stability coefficient was (0.908), and the scale was damaged in its final form from (40) paragraphs The researcher adopted the statistical portfolio of social sciences and the Excell 2016 program and appropriate statistical means, and the results of the study showed: Teachers of biology have good reflective practices. Possessing a good degree of open-mindedness by biology teachers. In light of these results, the researcher made recommendations, the most important of which are:- 1.Encourage the directorates of education to prepare training courses to develop teachers' skills to bring about continuous changes in teachers' reflective practices 2.Organizing educational seminars and conferences to develop teachers' ideas and beliefs to raise their level of open-mindedness 3. Providing appropriate incentives for procedural research that will help teachers to succeed in their reflective practices Continuing the research, the researcher suggested the following studies 1-Conducting a correlational study on the reflective practices of biology teachers and their relationship to the educational achievement of their students 2-Conducting a study on the open-mindedness of biology teachers and their relationship to the educational achievement of their students 3-Preparing a training program for biology teachers according to their reflective thinking and its impact on their open-mindedness

Consumer Protection Law Against Illegal Cosmetics With Hazardous Ingredients (Case Study BPOM Pekanbaru City)

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze consumer protection laws against cosmetics made from hazardous ingredients in Pekanbaru City based on BPOM regulations in Pekanbaru City. In addition, the purpose of this study is to find out the Regulations and Laws issued by the Ministry or Institution in law and BPOM in an effort to protect consumers. This research was conducted with Document Study research method and analyzed qualitatively with Thematic data analysis. In the preparation of this study, BPOM data studies and Ministry of Health Law and Literature Studies related to Consumer Protection Law were used with secondary data. The research material is then analyzed by explaining the values contained in laws and regulations with facts and data obtained. The results showed that the application of Consumer Protection of skin care products or cosmetics made from dangerous ingredients in Pekanbaru City

THE EFFECTS OF DIGITIZATION ON THE INSTRUCTIVE - EDUCATIONAL ACT IN THE SCHOOL ORGANIZATION

Digitization has a significant impact on the instructive-educational act, and in school organizations, it provides easy and fast access to various educational resources, including e-books, videos, simulations, and interactive materials. This enriches the learning experience and allows teachers to provide concrete and varied examples. The purpose of this study is to obtain the necessary information to identify the effects of digitization on the instructional-educational act. An opinion poll was used as the research method for the case study, with the research instrument being a questionnaire.

Analysis of Competitive Advantage Factors: Marketing Information System, Digital Marketing and Market Orientation

This research was conducted to find out how marketing information systems, digital marketing, and market orientation influence competitive advantage. The method used in this research is quantitative research using literature study or library research methods. The data in this research comes from several national and international journals obtained through trusted platforms such as Science Direct, nelite, scholar, and textbooks or handbooks. The results of this research show that marketing information systems have a positive influence on competitive advantage. Digital marketing, such as online marketing, has a positive and significant influence on competitive advantage. Market orientation has a positive and significant influence on competitive advantage

Randai Arts Extracurricular Management (Case Study at Padang 6 State High School)

This research is motivated by the uniqueness of the phenomena that exist in the randai arts extracurricular at N 6 Senior High School, namely this extracurricular has not too many devotees or the participants from this extracurricular are very few compared to the extracurricular active in the N 6 Padang High School, but the achievement What this extracurricular gets is a lot. The purpose of this study is to find out how the management of randai extracurriculars at the N 6 Padang High School. This research uses a qualitative approach, with a case study research method. The data sources in this study were the Randai extracurricular builder, the head of the extracurricular team and several members of this extracurricular. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique is by using method triangulation, source triangulation, and theoretical triangulation. The results showed that (1) in this extracurricular planning component, they conduct a briefing before starting the activity (2) the form of organization in this extracurricular is by grouping in each field, namely the music group, movement group, and dance group (3) on the components This extracurricular activity is predominantly carried out by the coach and team leader (4) the supervision carried out by the coach at this time is only via whatsapp because of the busyness that is being faced by the coach. Overall, the management of the randai extracurricular at SMA N 6 is very good, because it has followed the components of good management, which has made the randai extracurricular has many achievements.

ANALISIS PERILAKU DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROGRAM 3R (REDUCE, REUSE, RECYLE) TERHADAP BERBAGAI JENIS SAMPAH BOTOL PLASTIK PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

This study aims to carefully analyze the social behavior in properly implementing the 3R program (reducing, reusing, recycling) various types of plastic bottle waste. This social problem is indicated to Jember University students who frequently employ various types of plastic bottles in their ordinary life. This published article was carefully compiled using literature study research methods and quantitative surveys. Data collection is typically done by typically taking specific references in peer-reviewed journals, published articles and local news. The survey was conducted by distributing questionnaires to students using a google form via the WhatsApp application. Typically based on the extant literature, it is proven that by implementing the 3R program (reducing, reusing, recycling), students are able to reduce environmental pollution at the University of Jember due to the use of various types of plastic bottle waste. With extensive research on the analysis of student behavior towards various types of plastic bottle waste, we can find out the level of awareness of Jember University students about the importance of preserving the environment and how they are trying to reduce the impact of global warming on the campus environment.