Manuscript Studies Research Articles

Strategi Maximal Cashback pada Online Shop Perspektif Fikih Muamalah (Studi Kasus Shopee dan Tokopedia)

This study aims to determine and understand the form of application of the maximal cashback system in the fiqh muamalah review of the Maximal Cashback strategy in the Online Shop (Shopee and Tokopedia Case Studies). This research uses a qualitative descriptive research that focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, uses a normative juridical approach to explore sources of law and a sociological approach to analyze the object of research. The results of the study found that the form of implementation of the maximal cashback is to put a cashback percentage, but the maximum cashback received by consumers has been determined from the start by adding information under the promotion. When the cashback has reached the maximum specified amount, regardless of the amount or price of the product purchased, the cashback received is only the maximum amount according to the provisions of the organizer. Then, cashback is generally allowed and the contract used is appropriate, but it should be noted that the maximum form of cashback is that the two parties to the contract (seller and buyer) especially for the buyer are required to know and understand the terms and conditions so as not to be misleading (misunderstanding). ) so that the transactions made do not fall into tadlīs (fraud) because buyers feel cheated by the cashback offer given.

Tomography of DNA tiles influences the kinetics of surface-mediated DNA self-assembly

This manuscript studies the impact of extruding hairpins on two-dimensional self-assembly of DNA tiles on solid surface. Hairpins are commonly used as tomographic markers in DNA nanostructures for atomic force microscopy imaging. In this study, we have discovered that hairpins play a more active role. They modulate the adsorption of the DNA tiles onto the solid surface, thus changing the tile assembly kinetics on the solid surface. Based on this discovery, we were able to promote or slow down DNA self-assembly on the surface by changing the hairpin locations on the DNA tiles. This knowledge gained will be helpful for the future design of DNA self-assembly on surface.

LOCAL MITIGATION OF PANDEMIC FOR SUSTAINABLE PUBLIC HEALTH ACCORDING TO JAVANESE CULTURE AND BELIEF

Disease prevention is almost always done with a modern approach through medical science or other public health sciences. This approach is the primary reference in mitigating the spread of the disease. In fact, in Indonesian society, there are local wisdoms in the traditions of each ethnic group in tackling the spread of disease, for example, the Javanese tradition. Javanese culture has local wisdom in dealing with pandemics passed down from generation to generation. This study attempts to answer how the mitigation pattern in Javanese culture is. Anthropologically, pandemics can be studied under health anthropology on disease. By taking the case of the Javanese people in Indonesia, this article describes local ways of preventing and overcoming disease outbreaks or mitigating disease outbreaks. The data source of this article is produced from qualitative research through interview techniques, focus group discussions, online seminars, and the study of manuscripts from magazines published in Java. The results showed that local communities, in addition to knowing the causes of disease, also developed ways to prevent and eliminate diseases, and mitigate outbreaks and pandemics. Javanese people see the mitigation of diseases physically and psychically. Physical mitigation tends to be in line with modern medical methods and the application of new normal. The mitigation of psychics is done by using mantras and songs and developing Javanese attitude of “narima ing pandum” (take it as it comes).

Reading the Old Norse–Icelandic “Maríu saga” in Its Manuscript Contexts

Reading the Old Norse–Icelandic “Maríu saga” in Its Manuscript Contexts

Contest, Translation, and the Chaucerian Text

Contest, Translation, and the Chaucerian Text

Harley Manuscript Geographies: Literary History and the Medieval Miscellany

Harley Manuscript Geographies: Literary History and the Medieval Miscellany

Kemampuan Bangsa Merespon Globalisasi dalam Pandangan Islam (The Nation's Ability to Respond the Globalization Based on the Islamic Perspective)

This study aims to understand the nation's ability to respond the globalization based on the Islamic perspective. It uses a descriptive analysis approach, while the type of exploration is library research. Data is obtained through the study of manuscripts. The results indicate that the consequence of globalization is that the Indonesian people in responding to the negative and positive impacts of globalization, should tend to be relatively similar to the reflection and moderate Islamic manhaj. Indonesian people should be pleased with their character, not avoid new things and not admit it to the extreme. In an effort to face the era of globalization, the Indonesian state must have the choice to produce human resources with high confidence and dedication. To create quality human resources, each individual prioritizes the formation and capacity that includes work behavior, discipline, obligation, and dependence based on the study of the Qur'an and Hadith.

Дослідження християнського Сходу в науковій спадщині єпископа Порфирія (Успенського)

The study is devoted to the scientific heritage of Bishop Porphyry (Uspensky) (1804–1885), who found a significant number of written and material sources on church history in the Christian East. The bishop made three trips to the East during 1843–1846, 1848–1854 and 1865–1877. The main sources for this article were published documents, primarily the epistolary heritage of Porphyry, his publications in periodicals and in separate editions. Based on them, it was found that the bishop’s scientific activity in the East can be divided into three interrelated areas. The first was the description of ancient church buildings and monasteries, the second was the study of manuscripts found in monastery libraries, and the third was the study of early Christian painting. Porphyry visited a large number of monasteries, churches and other religious places in Constantinople, Jerusalem and around it, in Palestine, Athos and Sinai. For most of them, he compiled descriptions, drawings, revealed architectural features. As a result of his work in the libraries of the Sinai Monastery, the Holy Sepulcher Monastery in Jerusalem and the Jerusalem Patriarchate, the bishop found more than a thousand different church documents and manuscripts. Among them, the most controversial was the Sinai Code of Scripture. In studying ancient manuscripts and historical events, Porphyry was an uncompromising critic of the unverified facts that took place in the Christian history of the East. The manuscripts of the conversations of Patriarch Photius of Constantinople, edited by Porphyry, contain important information about the campaigns of Prince Askold of Kyiv, which is rather fragmentary in sources of domestic origin. Exploring ancient paintings, Porphyry noted that there were few such monuments in the East, and those that have survived have been carefully copied and described. In addition, the bishop made a comparative analysis of the pictorial style of the most important ancient icons. The scientific heritage of Porphyry (Uspensky) was a significant contribution to the study of the history of the Christian East.

STUDI NASKAH TERHADAP TEKS TENTANG KRITIK HADIS- HADIS IMAM MAHDI DALAM GRUP WHATSAPP KAJIAN : BELAJAR HADIS YUK

This study aims to examine the text on the critique of the hadiths of Imam Mahdi presented in a study in a whatsapp group: Belajar Hadis Yuk. Studying hadith is a special study of hadith whose material is delivered virtually. The research method used is qualitative research. The data search technique in this study uses observation and documentation, the purpose of observation and documentation in this study is the delivery of material whatsapp group: Belajar Hadis Yuk entitled criticism of Imam Mahdi's hadiths. The data analysis technique of this research uses a manuscript study of the text presented in the study of hadith learning. The results of this study indicate that: Hadith study on whatsapp group Belajar Hadis Yuk talk about the Criticism of Hadiths Imam Mahdi has provided insights on group members who do not study hadith in a special institution. The study can be accessed virtually via google meet discussing the critique of the hadiths of Imam Mahdi.

Evaluation of the quality and subsequent performance of manuscripts rejected by Clinical Rheumatology: a research report

To assess the quality and performance of manuscripts previously rejected by a rheumatology-focused journal. This was a cross-sectional, audit-type, exploratory study of manuscripts submitted to Clinical Rheumatology (CLRH) and rejected by one associate editor in 2019. We used a 36-item quality assessment instrument (5-point ordinal scale, 1 being worst). Performance variables included whether a rejected manuscript was published in another PubMed-listed journal, impact factor of the publishing journal (Scimago), number of citations (Web of Science), and social media attention (Altmetrics). Exploratory variables included authors' past publications, use of reporting guidelines, and text structure. Exploratory variables were assessed using non-parametric tests. In total, 165 manuscripts were rejected. Reporting guidelines were used in only five (4%) manuscripts. The mean overall quality rating was 2.48 ± 0.73, with 54% of manuscripts rated 2; 40-80% were rated < 3 on crucial items. Over a 26-month follow-up, 79 (48%) rejected manuscripts were published in other journals, mostly with lower impact factors; 70% of these had at least one citation, compared with 90.5% for manuscripts published in CLRH. Altmetrics was significantly lower for manuscripts published elsewhere than for those published in CLRH. As for text structure, the methods and results sections were shorter and the discussion longer than suggested. The corresponding authors' past experience and text structure were not associated with quality or acceptance. Research report quality is an area for improvement, mainly for items critical to explaining the research and findings. The use of reporting guidelines should be encouraged by journals. Key Points • The quality of research reports (in rejected manuscripts) is insufficient. • Guidelines for reporting are seldom used in rejected manuscripts. • A manuscript rejected by Clinical Rheumatology may subsequently be published in another journal with a lower impact factor and have fewer citations and less social media attention than accepted manuscripts.

Pioneer Manuscript in Refuting Wahhabism: The Perspective of Kiai Dimyati bin Abdul Karim as-Surakarta as a Basis for Islamic Moderation

The study of manuscripts on religious moderation, especially those related to counter extremist and Wahhabi doctrines, missed a manuscript written in 1926. The manuscript was written by Kiai Muhammad Dimyati bin Abdul Karim as-Surakarta, under the title Lawāmi'ul Burhān wa Qawāṭi'ul Bayān. The main motivation in writing the manuscript was to educate people so that they are not influenced by wahhabism. This research is a study of manuscript Lawāmi'ul Burhān wa Qawāṭi'ul Bayān by Kiai Muhammad Dimyati. The manuscript has perspective about the importance of rising together against the narrow Islam of Wahhabism; Islam suppresses local cultural expressions, feels right about himself, seems unfriendly and different, and also downplays the role of women. This article finds that Kiai Muhammad Dimyati bin Abdul Karim has conducted a critical study of the Wahhabi doctrine, which according to him is mono-perspective and does not tolerate differences in interpreting Islamic law (mazhab).

The AMSTAR‐2 critical appraisal tool and editorial decision‐making for systematic reviews: Retrospective, bibliometric study

AbstractAMSTAR‐2 is a critical appraisal instrument for systematic reviews and may have a role in editorial processes. This study explored whether associations exist between AMSTAR‐2 assessments and editorial decisions. A retrospective, cross‐sectional study of manuscripts submitted to a single journal between 2015 and 2017 was undertaken. All submissions that reported an eligible systematic review were assessed using AMSTAR‐2 by two assessors. Inter‐rater agreement (IRR) was calculated for all AMSTAR‐2 items. Associations between AMSTAR‐2 assessments and the editorial decision, final publication status in any journal, and measures of impact were explored. One hundred and twenty‐two manuscripts were included. Across all AMSTAR‐2 items, the IRR varied from 0.03 (slight agreement) to 0.82 (substantial agreement). All submissions contained at least two critical methodological weaknesses. There was no difference in the number of weaknesses (median: 4; IQR: 3–5 vs. median: 4; IQR: 3.5–4.5; p = 0.482) between accepted and rejected submissions. Neither was there a difference between rejected submissions published elsewhere and those which remained unpublished (median: 4; IQR: 3.5–4.5 vs. median: 4; IQR: 4.5–5; p = 0.103). The number of weaknesses was not associated with academic impact. There was no association with AMSTAR‐2 assessments and editorial outcomes. Further work is required to explore whether the instrument can be prospectively operationalized for use during editorial processes.

Zhizn' i tvorchestvo Hadzhi Molly Mahammada Nahchivani: velikij predstavitel' XIX v.

The article studies the life and work of Haji Molla Mahammad Nakhchivani, who is important for the study of manuscripts about Nakhchivan in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which are still unknown to the scientific community. Based on the research, it was determined how rich and comprehensive the creative activity of H.M. Nakhchivani is. Also, along with the structural analysis of these works, which are a valuable product of his intense creative work, it was determined that their palaeographic features are even more scientific for the modern period.

IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC RESPONSE ON THE UPTAKE OF ROUTINE CHILDHOOD IMMUNISATION AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN MUMBAI.

Background The COVID-19 pandemic response has impacted the delivery of healthcare, including routine childhood immunisation. This manuscript studies the extent of this impact. To assess the decline in daily average routine childhood immunisation uptake compared toObjectives the baseline level and to assess the problems faced by the beneciaries in accessing the immunisation services during the pandemic period at a tertiary care centre in Mumbai. Data of daily routine childhood immunisations in the year 2019 and 2020 was collected from theMethods immunisation records register of Child Welfare Centre (CWC) of the tertiary care centre. The baseline (2019) and the COVID-19 lockdown period data were compared to analyse the impact on daily routine childhood immunisation uptake. Guardians of beneciaries visiting the CWC from 24 December 2020 to 23 January 2021 were interviewed using a questionnaire to study the causes of delayed/missed immunisations. ThereResults was 24.62% decline (p&lt;0.05) in the number of immunisations administered in 2020 compared to 2019. Fear of COVID-19 infection (45.9%), migration to hometown due to lockdown (13.11%), travelling restrictions during lockdown (9.84%) and miscellaneous reasons (31.15%) were the reasons given by the 93 guardians interviewed for delayed/missed immunisations (63.16%). COVID-19 pandemic response has led toConclusion a disruption in immunisation services, leading to a drop in uptake. Childhood immunisation and implementation of strategies to achieve signicant immunisation coverage should be prioritised during pandemics.

Stochastic boundary condition effects on supersonic leading edge blowing

The present manuscript studies the robustness of leading edge blowing for active control of the upstream bow shock and overall aerothermal characteristics of a supersonic airfoil subject to variability in the injection conditions. The injection boundary conditions were considered stochastic and their randomness was propagated to the flow topology and aerothermal quantities of interest by means of non-intrusive Polynomial Chaos Expansions. The evaluations needed to build these expansions were carried out via steady two-dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes simulations. Two different injection port sizes were considered, with the smallest promoting a Coanda effect that gives rise to non-symmetric flow topologies. The uncertain boundary conditions lead to significant variations in the flow topology, particularly at the injection exit and the bow shock position, with variations of up to 75% of the nominal value. This study identifies the key operating conditions to ensure the optimal application of leading-edge injection for active control of supersonic airfoils.

APPLICATION OF METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF TEXTUAL CRİTİCİSM IN XIX CENTURY AZERBAIJANI MANUSCRIPT COLLECTIONS

Literary criticism, formed by literary-critical thought, has a long way of development that continues to this day. Textual studies, which deals with the study, analysis and re-arranging of manuscripts of various forms of ancient religious texts, laws, historical events, philosophical meetings, also has certain methods and principles in the study of literary heritage. Azerbaijan is one of the countries where the literary trends formed in the Middle Ages in the Middle Ages and in Europe in the New Age harmonized with each other and formed perfect examples of literature. Being a part of the Islamic Ummah for centuries, Azerbaijan has been synthesizing Western literary genres with our classical literary heritage for the last two hundred years and includes scientific and creative examples and literary genres of each period. Written monuments of Azerbaijan, as well as literary samples, studied on the basis of literary-critical ideas and "comments" in classical textology, have been studied on the basis of a number of innovations since the 19th century.

Pendampingan Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Populer Berbasis Manuskrip Jawa bagi Anggota Komunitas Jangkah Nusantara

The Jangkah Nusantara Community is one of the manuscript-loving communities that has successfully launched a website with the address Jangkah.id. The site has several menus in the form of news, popular articles, information about scriptoriums, manuscript researchers, etc. This web is certainly useful, for the community itself and also for people in general, as a source of information that can distribute knowledge related to ancient manuscripts and their contents. However, since its launching, not many posts have been accessible in it. The approach to community stakeholder results in finding the problem that the members of the community still find it difficult to write popular article on the website. At the same time, they also have difficulties in reading Javanese sources. For these reasons, community service activities are conducted in two forms of training, namely: (1) Translation Class; and (2) Popular Writing Class, by inviting competent speakers/presenters. The objectives of these activities are (1) to develop the potential of the members of the Jangkah Nusantara Community as actors in the recontextualization of Javanese manuscript studies to wider community; and (2) to initiate internal community activities that aim at increasing the knowledge and capacity of its members.

Konsep Keluarga Sakinah dalam Al-Qur’an dan Implementasinya dalam Kehidupan Rumah Tangga

The research to identify and understand the concept of the sakinah family in the Qur'an and its implementation in domestic life. The problems that have been raised in this study are: First, what are the tips that must be done to create a sakinah family. Second, what is the view of Islamic law regarding the concept of the sakinah family and its implementation in domestic life. Third, the views of scholars on the interpretation of surah ar-rm: 21. To get answers to the problems above, the author uses a qualitative descriptive research type, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using a historical-factual approach. The results of the study were found as follows: First, how to create a sakinah life. The tips that must be done are choosing the right wife or husband, educating the wife, making the household a place of remembrance of Allah swt., making the house a place of worship, paying attention to the prescribed prayers and sunnah actions related to the house, making it a habit to read surah al-Baqarah at home to exorcise the devil, teach the family, run. Second, then the view of Islamic law regarding the concept of the sakinah family and its implementation in family life is a very ideal family condition that is formed based on the Qur'an and sunnah to achieve happiness in the world and in the hereafter. This is explained in the Qur'an surah al-Rūm: 21. In this case it is necessary how a married couple must pay attention to the obligations that must be carried out fully.

Philological Study of Several Old Uighur Tantric Manuscripts Recently Unearthed from Tuyuq, Xinjiang

Among the recent archaeological finds in Tuyuq are several Old Uighur texts related to Tantric practices in the cave monasteries in the Mongol time. A fragment from Cave 24 preserves an unidentified text related to the Mahākāla rites, which has not been attested before. A fragment from Cave 54 provides us a new kind of manuscript of the Baxšï Ögdisi, which is different from the previously identified manuscripts from Dunhuang and Turfan. Another fragment from Cave 57 preserves a list of dates that can be identified as the days on which the lamp-lighting ceremony influenced by Chinese tantric Buddhism should have been held. Three wooden tablets with Uighur texts probably belong to guest monks or donors. These materials provide precious new information on the ritual and daily life of the Uighur Buddhist community in Tuyuq.

Hukum Memberikan Daging Kurban kepada Orang Kafir (Studi Perbandingan antara Mazhab Syāfi’iyyah dan Ḥanābilah)

This study aims to find out and understand the law of giving sacrificial meat to disbelievers (comparative study between the Shafi'iyyah and Ḥanābilah sect). This research is a qualitative descriptive type of research that focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, and uses historical, juridical, normative, and philosophical approaches. The results of the study are as follows: the Syāfi’iyyah and Ḥanābilah sect have different opinions about the law of giving sacrificial meat to disbelievers. Scholars from the Shafi'iyyah sect differ in this opinion. There are four opinions of them: the law is absolutely haram, haram if the sacrifice is an obligatory sacrifice, makrūh if the sacrifice is a voluntary sacrifice, and it is permissible to give sacrificial meat to non-Muslims as long as they are not muḥārib or infidels who are hostile to Islam. Meanwhile, the Ḥanābilah sect agrees that it is permissible to give sacrificial meat to a disbelievers, as long as the disbeliever is not a muḥārib, and the sacrifice is a voluntary sacrifice, not an obligatory sacrifice.