Literature Study Research Articles

Masa Depan Manajemen Hubungan Manusia: Tren, Pengaruh Teknologi, dan Strategi Adaptasi

This research examines future trends and developments in human relations management (HRM), particularly in the context of technology, workforce diversification, as well as the strategies that organizations must adopt to face these challenges. Using literature study methods, this research identifies major changes in HRM, such as the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in recruitment and performance management processes, as well as the increasing popularity of remote work post the COVID-19 pandemic. This research also highlights the ethical challenges that arise from the use of technology in HRM, including the potential for algorithmic bias and unfairness in decision making. The results of this research suggest strategies for sustainable employee skills development, creating an inclusive work culture, and ethical technology integration to support organizational sustainability in the future. This research makes an important contribution to the literature highlighting the long-term impact of technology adoption in HRM as well as offering practical recommendations for organizations in facing global change.

Makna, Arti dan Hakikat Filsafat Ilmu (Studi Literatur)

This research aims to find out the meaning, meaning and essence of philosophy of science. This study uses literature study methods to collect and analyze various relevant theoretical and empirical sources. The sources studied include scientific journals, books, and articles related to the topic of meaning, meaning, and essence of the philosophy of science. Critical analysis of the existing literature is carried out to evaluate gaps in previous research and propose new perspectives that are more relevant to current scientific developments. The results of the analysis show that Philosophy of Science plays an important role in providing a theoretical framework that underlies scientific research and theoretical evaluation. The philosophy of science not only serves as a theoretical reflection on science, but also as a concrete guide in the development and application of knowledge. By providing criticism, methodological framework, and ethical insights, philosophy of science contributes greatly to pushing science to be more accurate, responsible, and relevant to human life

Non-Standard Material Art as an Alternative Development of Recycled Architecture

The architectural world’s reliance on off-the-shelf building materials has led to the issue of standardised replication in building design. On the one hand, modularity helps the scientific logic of construction, but it often causes constraints on creativity. The research aims to build another perspective in developing recycled architecture through counter-perspectives. The research method uses a literature study to build a concept using the case of the other, a different perspective and a critique of modern planning, by comparing a) Phenomenon vs Noumena; b) Natural vs Artificial; c) Standard vs Non-Standard; d) Composition and Non-Composition; e) City and Village; f) Science vs Art; g) Architecture vs Other Architecture; h) Product vs Process; i) Permanent vs Non-Permanent; j) Vertical vs Horizontal. The findings are art as an alternative field of recycled material development in the case of natural-growth architecture. The research output is the perspective and direction of non-standard material development to construct recycled architecture. The novelty of the research is the concept of alternative development as another polar of modern architectural trends so that architects can more freely develop creativity and aesthetic aspects, resulting in a variety of uniqueness.

Pembangunan Strategi Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Rumah Sakit di Era Digital

Increased competition in the healthcare industry, especially in the digital era, requires hospitals to develop effective marketing strategies. This research aims to develop an appropriate marketing strategy to improve hospital competitiveness in the digital era. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach and SWOT analysis. Data were obtained from various sources, such as scientific journals, books, and articles related to hospital marketing in the digital era. The results showed that effective marketing strategies for hospitals in the digital era include building brand awareness through digital platforms, increasing engagement with patients through social media and websites, utilizing digital technology to improve patient services, building networks and collaborations with related parties, and building effective referral systems. This marketing strategy is expected to increase the hospital's competitiveness, attract more patients, and increase patient satisfaction.

Menjadi Sahabat Sejati Teladan Kemartiran dari Santo Maximiliam Kolbe

Modern human life is characterized by the centrality of the individual. The negative effect is that human attitudes tend to be individualistic or egoistic, which can erode the solidarity and altruist spirit of people who want to be friends for others. Thus, the challenge to become a true friend is self-sacrifice. This paper aims to show as an example that there are still people who dare to sacrifice for others. From his spirit people can learn and take inspiration. This research intends to answer the question of whether there are still people in this modern world who can be used as examples of true friends. The author uses a historical approach and theological reflection, as well as a qualitative method of literature study. The results of this study show that being a friend is not a gift from birth, but a natural ability that can be cultivated and learned, as well as a supernatural power that can be invoked in commitment and spiritual fervor.

Market Acceptance Strategy through Customer Centricity Approach in Electric Truck Product Development with Systematic Method Literature Review

Transportation is one of the contributors to CO2 pollutants that cause Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, ultimately impacting global climate change. The creation of electric vehicles is concerned with clean energy and handling global climate change. This aligns with the 17 global goals of the United Nations, which are the world agenda to protect planet Earth and for everyone to live a decent life by 2030. However, creating innovations in production and transforming consumers to switch from fuel vehicles to electric vehicles, especially electric trucks, is equally difficult. In 2022, based on data from Vehicle Type Approval, electric truck sales in Indonesia have the lowest number compared to other types of electric vehicles. This study aims to discover how innovation should be carried out and how consumer desires can be fulfilled from these innovations so that the market easily accepts electric truck products with the hope that interest and sales can increase. This study uses a literature study method that provides an overview of how the customer-centricity approach is applied to support innovation during production. The results of this study provide suggestions in the development of electric trucks that companies should not only focus on technology but also focus on consumer needs to adopt electric truck technology such as cost and economic benefits, charging infrastructure available in various locations, government support and policies, social influence, economic and social factors, promotion policies and regional support.

RESILIENCE AND LIBERATION: ANALYZING WOMEN'S RESISTANCE IN NO FOURTH RIVER THROUGH THE LENS OF LIBERAL FEMINISM

This study is aimed at analyzing the gender issues presented in a literary work by Christine Clayfield. This study explores the manifestations and impacts of women's resistance in the novel No Fourth River through the lens of liberal feminism, primarily drawing on Naomi Wolf's concept of power feminism. The analysis is centered on the main character, Christine, and her relentless struggle against patriarchal oppression. Critical forms of resistance, including desire, courage, independence, firmness, and hard work, are identified and explored in detail. Christine's journey reveals how these attributes enable her to confront and overcome systemic injustices. The findings underscore the importance of resilience and agency in women's liberation, empowering us to understand that these are the keys to significant personal and social changes, such as increased self-confidence, elevated social status, financial independence, and the fulfillment of love. This study contributes to the broader discourse on gender equality in literary studies, offering valuable insights into the ongoing struggle for women's rights and empowerment. By contextualizing Christine's resistance within the framework of liberal feminism, the research motivates us to continue the fight for gender equality, empowering us with the knowledge of the keys to personal and social changes.

Artistic Negotiation of Emma and Lucy Annual Drama The Musical Jekyll & Hyde: A Performance Quadrilogue View

The main focus is on the artistic aspects of the two female characters, Emma Carew and Lucy Harris in the production of “The Musical Jekyll & Hyde” by the Annual Drama team of Faculty of Language and Arts, Satya Wacana Christian University Salatiga, in 2023. The study focused on the process and artistic decision making within the context of management, musicology, dramaturgy, and literary studies. The study highlights how Emma and Lucy, are constructed in feminism artistic analysis in contemporary drama. The characters represented female with their domestic and private roles. Observation, interviews, documentation, and library studies were conducted to gather the data. Using performance centered approach, the study thoroughly observed the artistic decision process of the three actors of performance quadrilogue, namely the source, producer, and performer. As a college theater, all the artistic decision was made by the students. The four artistic elements of theater production, comprising the verbal text, song, movement, and scenary, portrayed the story’s setting in the 1800s in England. Emma’s verbal text depicted the English women of the elite with their domestic orientation. On the contrary, Lucy portrayed liberal English women. The four artistic elements in a theater production, referred to Broadway theater of the same title. This study positioned artistic elements as its study object instead of drama as a media of English learning. These two domains are discussed to sharpen on the construction of the female figure in the artistic perspective of feminist analysis. Post-production studies are also conducted to examine how students gain experience of an artistic decision-making process in producing a performance. It was conducted through the management’s delegating mechanism in the chart of the structured organization.

Good Demand-Supply Matching Practices as A Key to The Efficiency and Effectiveness of Free Nutritional Meal Programs: Leveraging Diverse Supply Sources to Maximize Government Expenditure Value

The free nutritious food program initiated by President-elect Prabowo and his cabinet aims to improve the quality of life of Indonesians, especially vulnerable groups. Various factors, including good demand and supply matching practices, largely determine the success of this program. The objective of this research is to analyze the best strategies and techniques for matching demand and supply, as well as for effective inventory management for this program. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection through literature study. After collecting the data, the analysis is done through several stages: filtering, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that good inventory management and supply-demand matching are key factors for the success of this program. Some strategies and techniques identified include careful planning, robust information systems, efficient supply chain management, good inventory management techniques, and diversification of supply sources. Diversifying supply sources helps the government reduce costs, improve food quality, support local economies, and strengthen national food security. By implementing these strategies, the government can ensure that the free nutritious food program can run efficiently and effectively and provide optimal benefits to the wider community.

Anialisis Karakter Bertanggungjawab dalam Prespektif Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Muddassir Ayat 38

This research was designed to analyze the meaning contained in the Qur'an, Al-Muddassir verse 38 regarding responsible character. This article presents an analysis of the verse from various views of Qur'an interpretation scholars in order to reveal the implied meaning of Qur'an surah Al-Muddassir verse 38, whether it has anything to do with the responsible character in question. As social creatures, responsible character is an important point in living life and in society so that every step and decision taken is always full of careful consideration because everything will be accounted for. This research is based on qualitative methodology, such as literature study or literacy study of various books and articles related to the topic being discussed. The author gathered information from leading websites referenced papers and journals. The author conducted a literature study in this research by reading, concluding, then processing and making the collected data as material for the research carried out.

Comparison of the Potential of Mangrove Forests as an Estimate of Carbon Stocks : A Review

Global warming is an increase in carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and other gases in the earth's atmosphere, which will make the earth's atmosphere retain more heat coming from the sun. This study aimed to determine the highest carbon stock ratio from various areas with mangrove forest areas. This research was conducted using the grid route method by collecting data from a literature study from different locations in the mangrove forest. The research results obtained that the highest average carbon stock in various regions of Indonesia which has the highest mangrove forest conservation is the Mangrove Area in Pasar Banggi Rembang Village of 737.2 tons/ha with three stations whose species names consist of Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa, and Rhizophora mucronata. High and low carbon content, density, and mangrove species in mangrove leaf litter were influenced by the rate of litter production. This production rate will later affect the high low carbon content in mangrove leaf litter.

IMPLEMENTASI METODE NAÏVE BAYES UNTUK PREDIKSI KELAYAKAN BANTUAN MODAL DAN KREDIT USAHA DI DESA SELAT ABIANSEMAL BADUNG

Small, Micro, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are small-scale businesses carried out by individuals or business entities with a certain amount of net worth and sales proceeds. MSMEs in Abiansemal Strait Village, Badung, still use manual methods in analyzing data. Conditions like this are the basis for this study to create a system that can help make it easier for the Abiansemal Badung Strait Village if there is an assistance program from the government, both business capital assistance, and business credit applications to be given to MSME actors. Naïve Bayes' method of classifying MSMEs is built on concepts explored from the interview process, literature studies and system implementation. The design of this system was made using the Python programming language. The CRISP-DM model is a system development method used in the classification of MSMEs. The Feasibility Prediction Model for Capital Assistance and Business Credit using the Naïve Bayes Method can make it easier for users to find out whether the existence of a web-based classification and recommendation system can make it easier for users to carry out the MSME classification process easily and users can see the solutions recommended by referral MSMEs that have better business conditions directly.

Pengaturan Pemberian Kompensasi Bagi Pekerja dalam Hubungan Kerja Berdasarkan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT)

The purpose of writing this article is that workers who are in an employment relationship based on a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) have the right to receive compensation money in accordance with statutory provisions. The research method used is juridical-normative, namely legal research by examining statutory regulations and literature study (secondary material). PKWT is an agreement between workers and employers to enter into an employment relationship for a certain period of time at the company's choice when recruiting workers. The motive behind this choice is the entrepreneur's desire to achieve large profits with small capital. However, since the implementation of the PKWT provisions in the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2021 concerning Specific Time Work Agreements (PKWT), Outsourcing, Working Time and Rest Time, and Termination of Employment Relations has become different. That PKWT system workers whose contract period has ended are entitled to receive compensation money from the Company as regulated in Article 15. If the compensation money is not given then the company (entrepreneur) will receive administrative sanctions in the form of a written warning, restrictions on business activities, partial or complete temporary suspension production equipment, and freezing business activities in accordance with the provisions of Article 61 of the Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 concerning Specific Time Work Agreements (PKWT), Outsourcing, Working Time and Rest Time, and Termination of Employment Relations.

Bibliometric Analysis: Mapping the Role of Intellectual Capital in Enhancing Excellence Competing Colleges

In the knowledge economy, competitive advantage in Higher Education (HE) is based on intangible assets of Intellectual capital such as quality in teaching, research, innovation, image, reputation and stakeholder relations. Several studies have been conducted to analyze how intellectual capital contributes to competitive advantage in different contexts. However, it is still rare in the higher education sector. This study aims to fill this gap by providing knowledge mapping and evaluating articles , the role of intellectual capital contribution to competitive advantage in higher education. This study was conducted through a literature study using a bibliometric meta-analysis method approach . This study analyzed 13 publications taken from the Google Scholar database. The results of the study propose the development of variables that are able to improve the relationship between the role of intellectual capital contribution to competitive advantage in higher education comprehensively. The fields of leadership style, innovation and university performance are often associated with the context of university competitive advantage.

Journalistic Ethics in Covering Sharia Economic Issues: An Islamic Perspective

This study explores how the principles of journalistic ethics can be applied in covering issues of Islamic economics. In the era of rapidly developing digital media, journalism plays an important role in disseminating information about Islamic economics, which is increasingly relevant in the global economy. However, the delivery of this information is often faced with ethical challenges, such as objectivity, truth, and public interest, especially in the context of an economic system based on Islamic values. This study analyzes the basic principles of journalistic ethics, such as accuracy, independence, and fairness, and how these values synergize with Islamic teachings, especially in terms of Islamic economics. In addition, this study also discusses Islamic views on the dissemination of information, social justice, and protection of individual rights that can be a guide for journalists in carrying out their duties. Through literature studies and theoretical analysis, this study found that the principles of journalistic ethics are in line with Islamic teachings, especially in terms of upholding justice, transparency, and social responsibility. In conclusion, the integration of journalistic ethics and Islamic perspectives in covering sharia economics can improve the quality of information conveyed to the public, encourage broader awareness of the importance of an economy based on moral and religious values, and minimize the distortion of information that is detrimental to society.

Collaboration of Artificial Intelligence and Journalists in Online Media from the Perspective of Human-Machine Communication

This study aims to analyze the collaboration between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and journalists in online media using the Human-Machine Communication (HMC) approach. The research method used is a literature study. Data is processed using Miles and Huberman data analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that AI is used in three primary stages of journalism: news gathering, news production, and news distribution. At the news gathering stage, AI assists journalists in collecting news materials from various sources and analyzing audience interest in specific topics. AI is used in news script creation, editing, and proofreading at the news production stage. AI chatbots and NLP programs help with automatic news writing and factual verification. Meanwhile, at the news distribution stage, AI is used for content personalization, news recommendations, and SEO optimization in online media. From the HMC perspective, collaboration between AI and journalists can be conceptualized as a unidirectional and two-way process. Collaboration between AI and journalists in a social context also occurs at the micro, meso, and macro levels, where interactions between humans and machines affect the social situation, the immediate reality of individuals, and the structure of society as a whole.

Review of Alleged Abuse of Google Play Billing's Dominant Position in Indonesia: A Study of South Korea's Anti-Google Law

The author examines how the Anti-Google Law is implemented in South Korea and whether the law can be a solution for Indonesia in preventing giant digital platforms from abusing their dominant position. To review the alleged abuse of the dominant position of Google Pay Billing in Indonesia and conduct a study of the implementation of the Anti-Google Law in South Korea. This study uses doctrinal legal research methods through document and literature studies. The research results: For now, there have been several cases related to digital platforms that have entered ICC, such as GoTo in 2022, Google, and Shopee, which are about to enter the trial. It can be seen that there has been an increase in incoming cases related to digital platforms in ICC, therefore ICC must issue rules both in the form of laws, or technical regulations in the form of guidelines to regulate digital platforms, so that in the future.

Geospatial data in AML risk management: A review of applications and best practices

This review explores the role of geospatial data in enhancing Anti-Money Laundering (AML) risk management, focusing on its applications, best practices, and strategic implications for organizations. Geospatial data, combined with advanced analytical tools, provides critical insights into transaction patterns, customer locations, and geographic risk factors, enabling financial institutions to detect suspicious activities more effectively. The paper examines how geospatial data integration supports compliance with regulatory frameworks, bolsters transaction monitoring systems, and facilitates enhanced due diligence processes. Through a systematic review of existing literature and case studies, this paper identifies key applications such as identifying high-risk jurisdictions, mapping transaction flows, and detecting cross-border money laundering schemes. Best practices are highlighted, including leveraging geospatial analytics in conjunction with machine learning algorithms, optimizing data governance, and ensuring interoperability across systems. The findings suggest that organizations adopting these practices are better equipped to combat money laundering by improving risk assessment, reducing false positives, and enhancing investigative efficiency. Additionally, the review discusses the challenges of data privacy, regulatory compliance, and the technical complexities associated with geospatial data integration. The paper concludes by outlining future prospects, recommending further advancements in real-time geospatial analytics, cross-sector collaborations, and the adoption of emerging technologies to strengthen AML frameworks. This review serves as a comprehensive guide for financial institutions seeking to incorporate geospatial data into their AML strategies, driving both compliance and operational efficiency.

Analisis Sistem dan Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam tentang Penggunaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS)

This article aims to analyze the Islamic education system and policy on the use of BOS funds. This study uses a literature study method with a systematic approach to identify and analyze relevant sources related to the research focus. The data source is taken from scientific journals, books, and academic publications published in the last 10 years, using an online database, namely Google Scholar. The collected data is analyzed qualitatively to identify the main themes and trends in related research. The results of the analysis show that the use of BOS funds is intended for all routine school operating costs, while construction costs do not come from BOS. Abuse in the management of BOS funds is found in several regions, the most frequent cases are the inflating of the number of students, misuse of funds, and even falsification of data and news which often include newspapers about the misappropriation of BOS funds. This can also be triggered by the current system, weak supervision and lack of community participation, thus causing the purpose of the BOS subsidy itself to be less and tend to reduce its usefulness. For this reason, preventive actions are needed from every institution and element of this nation for the progress and effective management of BOS funds

IMPLEMENTASI SYSTEM LOYALTI MANAJEMEN (RENATA) MENGGUNAKAN FRAME WORK LARAVEL 9 STUDI KASUS AGUNG TOYOTA KUTA

Loyalty programs are designed to encourage and maintain customer loyalty to a brand, company, or product. In these programs, customers are often given incentives, rewards, or special benefits in exchange for repeat purchases or other desired behaviors. The primary goal of loyalty programs is to increase customer retention, strengthen the relationship between the brand and customers, and enhance the customers' lifetime value. To identify loyal customers at Agung Toyota Kuta, a tool is needed to expedite the determination of customer status. In this research, data collection methods through interviews and observations are complemented by conducting literature studies on books, theses, journals, data collection, and references that support this research. The system development method uses the waterfall method, and the program design uses the Laravel framework. The implemented system is expected to help determine loyal customers so that it can provide various types of benefits, such as discounts, access to exclusive offers, or other special treatments to loyal customers. The company can enhance its promotional strategies and communication systems so that customers become more aware of the workshop's loyalty program. By providing accurate information systems regarding customer loyalty programs that are accessible to those concerned.