Case Study Research Articles

Reparaciones económicas en el marco del Derecho Administrativo dirimidas mediante acción de protección

This research focuses on the examination of the issue of economic reparations within the framework of Administrative Law settled through protective action. Its general objective is to analyze the effectiveness of the aforementioned jurisdictional guarantee to ensure economic reparation for rights violated in administrative matters. For its development, the doctrine is reviewed in relation to some general notions of Administrative Law from its definition and its link with Constitutional Law. The figure of the protection action is examined from its concept, purposes and its legal regulation in the national legal system headed by the Constitution of the Republic. Likewise, comprehensive reparation is treated as a human right, its elements are also reviewed in the Organic Law of Jurisdictional Guarantees and Constitutional Control regulations that regulate reparation in general and particularly economic reparation. Also with the purpose of linking the doctrine and judicial praxis, two sentences that resolve the protection action and the corresponding economic reparation are studied, in order to conclude with the demonstration of its effectiveness in that sense. This work is developed through a qualitative approach and methods such as exegesis and case studies are applied.

Assessing the stage-period-discharge framework for modeling highly unstable rating curves: a case study at the UHE Peti Carrapato streamflow Gauging Station, Brazil

Assessing the stage-period-discharge framework for modeling highly unstable rating curves: a case study at the UHE Peti Carrapato streamflow Gauging Station, Brazil

Factors Influencing Technology Adoption Among SMES: A Case Study of Youtap and The Role of Performance Expectancy and Effort Expectancy

This study examines the factors influencing technology acceptance among Indonesian Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) by analyzing Youtap, a Point of Sales (POS) service provider, as a case study. The research specifically investigates the roles of Performance Expectancy and Effort Expectancy in shaping the intention to adopt such services. Performance Expectancy refers to the perceived benefits and productivity enhancements offered by the technology, while Effort Expectancy relates to the ease of use and simplicity of the system. The study employs a quantitative approach, gathering data from MSME owners and operators through structured surveys. Statistical analysis reveals that both Performance Expectancy and Effort Expectancy significantly influence the intention to adopt Youtap. MSMEs recognize the potential of Youtap to streamline business operations, improve efficiency, and enhance customer engagement, while also valuing the platform's intuitive design and ease of integration. These findings contribute to the broader understanding of technology acceptance within the MSME sector in Indonesia, a critical driver of the national economy. The study highlights actionable insights for technology providers, emphasizing the need to align their solutions with the specific needs and expectations of MSMEs. Strategies that enhance perceived benefits and ease of use can improve adoption rates, fostering technological innovation and competitiveness in the sector.

Design-based mapping of errors in remote sensing-based land use/land cover maps

Abstract For the first time, spatially explicit representation of classification errors of land use/land cover (LULC) maps is approached from a design-based perspective. Since LULC maps are typically derived from non-probabilistic training samples, these maps, like the true LULC map, are fixed in a design-based scenario so that the error maps achieved by comparing the satellite-based and true maps are fixed. Based on a probabilistic sample of locations where the true or “reference” class is obtained (i.e., the “reference” class is considered the best representation of the true class), errors can be assessed at these sample locations by comparing the map classes to the reference classes. Then, the presence or absence of errors is interpolated across the entire survey area using the nearest neighbour technique. Under very common sampling schemes used to collect reference sample data, the interpolated error maps are design consistent. A simulation study confirms the design consistency of the interpolated error maps, which converge to the true error map as the reference sample size increases. The U.S. land cover map from the LCMAP program and the Italian forest/non forest map serve as case studies.

Socio-Emotional Competencies in Primary School Through A Social Constructivist Approach

Theme: The social constructivist approach allows to establish processes of transformation in the educational field, guiding the motivated participation of the teacher and the concentration of efforts to promote socio-emotional competencies. Objectives: This article, derived from the doctoral research process, had as its general objective: To interpret the different pedagogical conceptions on the development of socio-emotional competencies guided through teaching under a social constructivist approach applicable in basic primary education. Therefore, the specific objectives were: 1. To identify the different pedagogical conceptions of the teacher on teaching with a social constructivist approach in basic primary education of the public educational institution. 2. To describe the pedagogical experiences on the development of socio-emotional competencies in basic primary education in public educational institutions. Method: maintains a qualitative approach, under the socio-critical paradigm, using hermeneutical phenomenology as a method based on the case study, in which six moments or phases were followed. The participants were ten teachers linked to the Luis Carlos Galán Educational Institution in the municipality of Villa Garzón de Putumayo, to whom inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, as well as informed consent. The collection instruments were the focus group and semi-structured interview scripts, validated through expert judgment. Conclusion: Social constructivism as a support approach for the development of socio-emotional competencies implies highlighting the importance of social contact and the relevance of the learning context, showing the need to address the processes of social interaction.

Optimizing Software Architecture: Using the Repository Pattern in Decoupling Data Access Logic

In modern software development, maintaining clean and scalable architecture is crucial for long-term maintainability and flexibility. The Repository Pattern offers an effective solution to decouple data access logic from business logic, promoting a more organized and maintainable codebase. This paper explores the Repository Pattern as a strategic design pattern that isolates data persistence concerns from the rest of the application, allowing developers to create more modular and testable systems. We examine the benefits of applying this pattern, including improved separation of concerns, easier unit testing, and enhanced code reusability. The paper also discusses common pitfalls and challenges in implementing the Repository Pattern, such as overengineering and the potential for performance issues. Through case studies and practical examples, this work demonstrates how the Repository Pattern can optimize software architecture, streamline data handling processes, and provide a more adaptable foundation for evolving systems. Ultimately, the Repository Pattern serves as a powerful tool for achieving cleaner, more efficient, and decoupled software architecture. Keywords: design pattern, repository, architecture, decoupling, data access layer, entity framework.

Classroom data science: data and dataing for making sense of multivariate plant growth

Abstract What is considered data and how it is communicated publicly is rapidly changing. Participation in society involves multiple opportunities to engage with complex statistical concepts in media, in personal health, and regarding climate change. Children also are engaging with evolving data types in social media interactions and in educational contexts where they are the data. Yet little time is spent in classrooms supporting children to explore and make their own data decisions about various data types. This study investigates the role that fourth graders’ use of graphing conventions played in supporting their conceptual development of: non-traditional data and dataing during one lesson. The author hopes to contribute a new perspective in conceptualising dataing as enculturating statistical practices around data that involves multiple features, to communicate key information, involving tools for engaging with statistics to communicate a story. In this case study, a video clip presented an entrance point in exploring multivariate data (multiple variables). Video observation and student graphs revealed insights into children’s data and dataing experiences and processes involved with multivariate data, supported by a classroom culture that valued statistical processes as a creative and meaningful, story-telling endeavour. When students were tasked with representing plant growth using a graph, displays included a wide range of variables such as patterns of leaf growth and qualitative stages of plant growth. Engaging with multivariate data in exploratory ways supported students in this study to play with graphing conventions, establishing local mathematical practices involving non-traditional data.

Exploring History Archives of the Nation's Collective Memory at the University

This article discusses the important role of archives in preserving the nation's collective memory at universities, with a focus on archive management as part of national identity. Through a qualitative approach and case studies, this research explores archival practices at universities, including archive management and archive preservation. This research also identifies challenges faced in archival management, such as administrative obstacles and the importance of historical awareness among students and staff. The research results show that effective archive management can increase information accessibility, support research, and strengthen historical awareness. Recommendations for improving archival practices at universities include strengthening archival policies, increasing human resources, digitizing archives, as well as educational activities to increase awareness of historical values. In this way, universities can act as guardians of the nation's collective memory and contribute to sustainable social and educational development

Creating Shared Value: Alternative Business Model Innovation for Financial Products and Services Sector

This final project focuses on the phenomenon of business lending as a provider and SMEs as customers/ beneficaries. Businesses are too profit-oriented and often overlook shared value in contributing to the profitability of business activities. The final project objectives are to answer the question of how to implement and measure the Creating Shared Value (CSV) programs and to propose a business model canvas to solve the phenomenon of business lending and SMEs for growing together and also give positive impact. With a qualitative approach, the researcher incorporates information from literature analysis on related topics, in-depth interviews with four interviewees, and reports from related companies. Data analysis guided by the triangulation process as a logic of inquiry has been conceptualised by the researcher within this final project, which differs in its goals, purposes, and literature review through the case study research process. Some providers have not yet implemented CSV, and some providers have implemented CSV but not with measurements that relate to business objectives. Besides that, the proposed business model canvas will help providers to implement the CSV concept.

Urban Planning and Development: A Case Study of Sustainable Zonal Development and Infrastructure Design for Hindaun City (North Zone)

This dissertation examines the urban planning and development strategies for Hindaun City's North Zone through the creation of a Zonal Development Plan (ZDP) for 2036. Hindaun City, a significant urban center in Rajasthan, is experiencing rapid population growth and urbanization, necessitating a comprehensive and sustainable development plan. The Master Plan for Hindaun City 2036 provides a broad framework, and this dissertation delves into the specific proposals for the North Zone, known as Zone A. The research employs a multi-method approach, including Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping, analysis of existing conditions, stakeholder consultations, and policy reviews. The study identifies critical areas for intervention in residential, commercial, industrial, and recreational sectors, proposing detailed land use plans and infrastructure improvements. Special attention is given to enhancing social and physical infrastructure, addressing environmental sustainability, and ensuring equitable development. Key findings reveal that while Hindaun City has made significant strides in urban development, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, unplanned growth, and environmental degradation persist. The proposed ZDP aims to address these issues through targeted policies and strategic interventions. The dissertation concludes with recommendations for implementing the ZDP effectively, emphasizing the need for continuous monitoring, stakeholder engagement, and adaptive management to ensure the plan's success. By providing a detailed case study of Hindaun City's North Zone, this dissertation contributes to the broader discourse on urban planning and development in rapidly growing cities. The findings and recommendations offer valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and researchers focused on sustainable urban development Key Words: urbanization , GIS , ZDP , policymakers

Supply Chain Ambidexterity and Supply Chain Performance: The Moderating Role of Firm Innovation. A Case Study of Some Selected Manufacturing Firms in The Greater Accra Region of Ghana

This study explored the relationship between supply chain ambidexterity, firm innovation, and supply chain performance among 161 manufacturing firms in Ghana. The main focus was to understand how firm innovation affects the link between ambidexterity and performance. Key findings include: (1) supply chain ambidexterity alone did not significantly impact performance, contradicting assumptions; (2) firm innovation capabilities, surprisingly, had a negative effect on performance, suggesting a need for better innovation alignment; and (3) innovation positively moderated the relationship between ambidexterity and performance, showing that combining innovation with ambidexterity can improve outcomes. Recommendations for managers emphasize the importance of aligning innovation strategies with supply chain goals and balancing exploration and exploitation activities. Future research should consider long-term studies, multi-region comparisons, and diverse data sources to increase validity. Overall, the study refines the understanding of how innovation and ambidexterity interact to enhance supply chain performance.

Organizational Performance Evaluation Using European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) Model: Case Study of the Central Bank of Iraq

This study seeks to assess the organizational performance of the Central Bank of Iraq using the European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM 2025) model. By identifying strengths, weaknesses, and performance gaps, the research provides practical insights aimed at achieving organizational excellence and sustainability in emerging economies.The study used EFQM-aligned checklists to collect data, which were then analyzed using weighted averages and mathematical equations. Statistical tools, including SPSS and the least significant difference (LSD) test, were used to rank EFQM criteria according to their impact on improving performance quality.The Central Bank of Iraq achieved a 66.4% compliance rate with EFQM standards and excelled in areas such as organizational culture and leadership, and stakeholder engagement (88%). However, significant deficiencies were detected in strategic and operational performance (31%), highlighting critical areas for targeted improvement initiatives.While the study is limited to the Central Bank of Iraq, the EFQM framework provides a versatile tool for improving organizations in diverse contexts. Future research could explore its application across different sectors and geographies to validate the findings.This research represents a pioneering effort to apply the EFQM 2025 criteria to assess organizational performance in an emerging economy. Its findings provide practical recommendations for policy makers and practitioners, contributing to the broader discourse on quality management in dynamic environments.

Examining the evolution and influential factors of regional ecological security patterns: a case study of Jiangsu Province, China

Examining the evolution and influential factors of regional ecological security patterns: a case study of Jiangsu Province, China

Landslide susceptibility assessment based on remote sensing interpretation and DBN-MLP model: a case study of Yiyuan County, China

Landslide susceptibility assessment based on remote sensing interpretation and DBN-MLP model: a case study of Yiyuan County, China

Pendekatan Berbasis Budaya Mutu (Quality Culture) dalam Menyikapi Dinamika Perubahan di SMP Negeri 37 Sinjai

This article discusses the implementation of a quality culture-based approach in addressing the dynamics of change at SMP Negeri 37 Sinjai. This research aims to analyze the strategy, the application of discipline and responsibility values, and the obstacles faced in building a culture of quality in schools. The research was conducted using a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with the school principal and the head of curriculum, focusing on experiences and perspectives regarding the implementation of a quality culture. The results showed that the school's vision and mission are oriented towards the formation of a generation with character, excellence in achievement and global competitiveness. The implementation of quality culture is carried out through competency-based programs, technological innovation, religious activities, as well as habituation of disciplinary values and responsibilities that are strengthened by a system of sanctions and rewards. Teachers act as role models and mentors, while students are trained to practice these values in their daily activities. This strategy has proven effective in creating a conducive educational environment, improving the quality of learning and building responsible and disciplined student characters. The implementation of a quality culture at SMP Negeri 37 Sinjai supports the creation of quality and sustainable education. There is a need to strengthen teacher training, regular evaluation systems and the use of technology to support learning innovation. A collaborative approach involving all stakeholders is essential to ensure the success of a holistic quality culture.

Spatial clustering in energy system modelling: application to the case study of District heating

Spatial clustering in energy system modelling: application to the case study of District heating

Strategi Bisnis Unit dalam Pendekatan SWOT untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing di Pasar Global

This research aims to analyze the business unit's strategy in facing dynamic market competition. The focus of the research is to identify internal and external factors that affect the performance of the business unit and evaluate the effectiveness of the strategies implemented. The research used a qualitative approach with a case study method on one of the business units in a particular sector, such as manufacturing or technology. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with business unit managers, analysis of financial statements, and literature review. The results showed that the strategies of product differentiation, operational optimization, and adaptation to technology were key elements to improve the competitiveness of the business unit. SWOT analysis revealed key strengths, such as product innovation capabilities, but also indicated threats from the emergence of new competitors. The study emphasizes the importance of synergy between strategic vision, innovation, and efficiency in supporting business sustainability. The study provides strategic recommendations for other business units looking to improve their competitiveness in the global market. The findings suggest that the right strategy can help businesses be more adaptive to market dynamics and maintain relevance in an increasingly competitive era.

HEALTH NEXUS

This feasibility study entitles us to identifying the type of health-related analytics that we can deliver through the application of both AI-based analytics in healthcare as well as other health areas of HMOs. AI is employed in this study for facilitating in diagnosis of different diseases through the analysis of the records of the patients. The implementation of AI in the healthcare sector is called health analytics. For instance, one can compare the records of patients and find characteristics that tie the two together. This is a case study for a pilot implementation of the City of Chicago´s hepatitis screening program. It differentiates the people who have been vaccinated from the people who need to be vaccinated but are not yet vaccinated. In this way, the environment in Chicago would be extremely clean according to our plan. This research would also allow the clinics to notify the respective patients on time for the success of the prevention, treatment, and other medical interventions. Keywords - Healthcare Analytics, AI-Driven Insights, Role-Based Access, Real-Time Predictive Analytics, Web Application Development, Flask Framework, Machine Learning Models

A Comprehensive Guide to Secure Build Pipelines with Continuous Scanning

As modern software engineering practices embrace faster release cycles and agile development methodologies, ensuring that security keeps pace has become a critical challenge. Traditional security reviews conducted at the end of the development lifecycle are no longer adequate. Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) pipelines and “shift-left” principles have given rise to continuous security scanning integrating security checks directly into the build and deployment processes. This approach not only detects vulnerabilities and misconfigurations earlier but also reduces remediation costs and prevents security issues from reaching production. This paper presents a comprehensive guide to designing and operating secure build pipelines with continuous scanning. We explore the architecture of a typical CI/CD pipeline, identify key security integration points, and discuss various scanning tools and techniques for code quality, open-source dependency checks, container image hardening, infrastructure-as-code validation, and runtime security. Through diagrams, best practices, tables, and real-world case studies, we provide actionable guidance on selecting tools, configuring alerts, enforcing policies, and building a security-aware engineering culture. We also highlight the importance of compliance, secure artifact storage, and integration with Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems. By adopting a holistic, automated, and continuously monitored pipeline, organizations can deliver software at speed without compromising on security or compliance requirements. Keywords DevSecOps, CI/CD, Continuous Scanning, Secure Build Pipelines, Software Supply Chain, Shift-Left Security, Vulnerability Scanning, Compliance, Container Security

Professional identity development in pre-service teachers: the impact of online informal mentoring

ABSTRACT This case study aimed to examine how an online informal mentoring relationship among pre-service teachers and mentor teachers has functioned to support pre-service teachers’ professional identity development. The data were collected via video recordings that captured how 22 pre-service teachers and five mentor teachers worked in five groups to co-design lesson plans. Also, five mentor teachers and 11 pre-service teachers were interviewed. All data were analysed through MAXQDA (2020) software. The data analysis indicated that the online informal mentoring process has the potential to support pre-service teachers’ professional identity development. Furthermore, mentor teachers made use of several principles that have the potential to inform pre-service teachers’ professional identity development such as building and maintaining a strong relationship, offering support and encouragement, providing ongoing feedback, making time for reflective activities, creating a positive environment, enabling awareness, self-identifications, and future projections.