Student Engagement In School Research Articles

The effects of cooperative learning on self-reported peer relations, peer support, and classroom engagement among students with disabilities

Students with disabilities are at an increased risk of experiencing poorer quality peer relationships than those without disabilities. Previous school-based efforts to promote positive peer interactions among students with and without disabilities have included individual skill development and broader initiatives such as inclusive school practices. In the current study, we investigate the effects of cooperative learning (CL) on peer relationships, peer academic supports, and classroom engagement of middle school students with and without disabilities over two years. Using 4 waves of data from a cluster randomized trial of middle schools, we hypothesized that CL would create positive gains in study outcomes among all students, but we anticipated that effects would be more pronounced among students with disabilities. Results confirmed these hypotheses and highlighted the potential role of CL in creating greater social integration among students with and without disabilities. The implications of these findings for practitioners and policymakers are discussed.

Development of strategic participatory moral education management model in private vocational colleges

Addressing society’s current ethical dilemmas necessitates urgent reinforcement of moral standards. Transforming student behavior necessitates integrating legal and social measures through proactive youth cultivation within educational institutions. This study focuses on a participatory, strategic approach to managing ethics in private vocational colleges in Thailand. The researchers gathered data through structured, in-depth interviews and opinion surveys from a sample group of 400 individuals, which included directors and department heads of these colleges. The research identified two main dimensions and eleven factors essential for moral education management in private vocational colleges. The first dimension encompasses six critical factors: resource management, structural policies, educational services, personnel, financial management, and materials and equipment management. The second dimension includes five key factors: school strategies, administrative policies, teacher roles, student engagement, and community stakeholder involvement. Statistical analysis supports the causal relationship model, revealing a Chi-Square value of 33.492 and a P-value of 0.055. This comprehensive approach aims to foster sustainable moral development and cultivate desirable societal behaviors among students. It contributes to national stability and aligns with educational and vocational development plans, effectively addressing broader socio-economic challenges. The findings underscore the importance of strategic, ethical management in private vocational education institutions as a cornerstone for nurturing a morally responsible student body and supporting national development goals.

Using Canva to improve drawing for elementary school

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using Canva as a digital drawing tool in improving drawing skills and engagement of elementary school students. Through quantitative design and descriptive analysis of data collected from 48 teachers in various public elementary schools in Central Java, the study found that the use of Canva had a significant positive impact on students' understanding of design concepts, creativity, and engagement. A total of 45.8% of respondents strongly agreed and 50% agreed that Canva helps students understand basic design concepts better. In addition, 56.3% of respondents agreed and 37.5% strongly agreed that students' creativity improved after using Canva, indicating that the platform provides ample space for students to experiment with different drawing techniques. In terms of engagement, 47.9% of respondents strongly agreed and 39.6% agreed that using Canva increased student engagement in art projects compared to traditional methods. In addition, 60.4% of respondents agreed and 35.4% strongly agreed that Canva allows for more effective collaboration between students on drawing projects. However, while the benefits are significant, most respondents feel that additional training is needed to optimize the use of Canva in art teaching. These findings show that integrating Canva into the drawing curriculum not only improves students' artistic skills, but also prepares them for success in the digital world of the future.

Perspectives of educators and students on the efficacy of online teaching and learning strategies employed during COVID-19 in a health sciences institution.

Healthcare education encountered unprecedented challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, but the necessary responses have also provided learning opportunities for the future. We aimed to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on teaching and learning strategies and the perceptions of clinical educators and health sciences students on novel methods to improve online student engagement in Ireland's largest medical school. Two separate online surveys designed to gain insights into the perceived efficacy of online teaching strategies were distributed to clinical educators and health sciences students (medical and pharmacy) over 7months via email. A total of 86.4% of educators responded that rapport was more difficult to build online, and 90.5% reported less engagement from students online. The most popular methods that improved student engagement included using polls, a chat box function for questions, small group discussions and having student cameras turned on. Amongst educators surveyed, 81.8% felt a training course focused on teaching strategies at the start of every academic year would be beneficial. From the students' perspective, no difference was noted between the medicine and the pharmacy students. Seventy-five percent reported using quizzes/polls, and 63% reported using game-based platforms as techniques to improve online learning. Sixty-two percent of students described it as a positive outcome of learning during the pandemic. Any pandemic poses unique challenges to the delivery of healthcare education. These surveys report educators' and students' views on online teaching and learning strategies, highlighting novel mechanisms to improve student engagement and ultimately impact on graduate outcomes.

The Relationship between Parental Educational Involvement and Learning Engagement among Chinese Middle School Students: The Mediating Effect of Gratitude and Hope.

Despite the extensive body of literature on the correlation between family dynamics and academic achievement among students, there remains a notable gap in research investigating the influence of parental educational involvement on student learning engagement. Based on the developmental-ecological model of student engagement and relevant theoretical frameworks, this study used the quantitative analysis method to construct a chain mediation model to test the relationship between parental educational involvement and the learning engagement of middle school students, as well as the potential mediating role of gratitude and hope. This study employed a cross-sectional study using whole-cluster random sampling to measure middle school students aged 11-18 years old in two schools over a one-week period. Through the use of self-reporting surveys, this study assessed the levels of parental educational involvement, gratitude, hope, and learning engagement among 754 middle school students (48% female; Mage = 14.83, SD = 1.65) in Hubei Province, China. The mediation effect was analyzed using regression analysis and the chained mediation model and tested via the Bootstrap method. The findings suggested that parental educational involvement significantly positively related to learning engagement among middle school students, while gratitude and hope serve as partial mediators in the relationship between parental educational involvement and learning engagement. These findings revealed the psychological mechanisms underlying the relationship between parental educational involvement and learning engagement among middle school students, providing valuable insights for enhancing their level of learning engagement.

Enhancing High School Student Engagement and Academic Achievement: A Comparative Analysis of the JIA Application

This study compares the effectiveness of the JIA application in enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes in Pancasila Education for Class X students SMA Methodist 02 Palembang. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a 2x2 format, using non-equivalent groups. Data were collected through observation and multiple-choice tests administered as pretests and posttests. Research sampling was carried out Participants were selected using purposive sampling, purposive sampling type. Data collection was carried out using observation sheets on learning activities and multiple choices formative test questions as pretest and posttest. The JIA application significantly improved student engagement and learning outcomes. The N-Gain Score for learning activities was 46.8%, and for learning results, it was 52.5%. Learning activity increased by 12.70%, from 59.54% to 72.29%. The average learning outcome score improved by 31.02 points, from a pretest score of 47.95 to a posttest score of 78.97. The findings underscore the significant impact of the JIA application in enhancing both student engagement and learning outcomes in Pancasila Education for Class X students at SMA Methodist 02 Palembang. The study's results suggest that integrating technology, such as the JIA application, into educational curricula can substantially elevate student participation and achievement. These findings advocate for the broader implementation of digital tools in educational settings to foster more interactive and effective learning experiences, potentially guiding future policy and curriculum development in schools.

Investigating the relationship between fear of missing out and teacher education students' school engagement in physical education

Background: Notably, there is a scarcity of papers that focus on deepening the relationship between fear of missing out (FoMO) and school engagement for undergraduate students, most especially in a university setting in Indonesia and the Philippines. Research Objectives: In this regard, this study aims to deepen the relationship between the FoMO and school engagement. Methods: In this research, a correlational method was adopted. The respondents for the study were undergraduate students currently taking the Bachelor of Physical Education degree at the College of Teacher Training and Education Pasundan (Indonesia) and the University in Region III (Philippines). Instrument FoMO used the Fear of Missing Out scale (FoMOS), and the involvement used UWES-9. Pearson-R analysis was used to analyse the relationship between FoMO and school engagement. Finding/Results: After obtaining data from 100 teacher education students taking the degree in Bachelor of Physical Education, it was observed that there is no significant relationship between overall FoMO and school engagement (r(98) = .190, p = .059). Additionally, no significant relationship was found between the FoMO-Private Factor (r(98) = .145, p = .147), the FoMO-Social Factor (r(98) = .173, p = .085), and school engagement. Conclusion: Thus, we confirm that students' engagement in their studies is not significantly influenced by FoMO. This research contributes information to teachers and students regarding the relationship between FoMO and school engagement in physical education.

Management of Food Security Culturization in Nature Elementary Schools: Policy, Learning, and Student Engagement

Food insecurity affects every aspect of student development. Cultivating food security through education can be implemented through the culturization of food security in nature schools, and it is encouraged to be managed at the elementary level. Research relating to differences in the influence of nature school management on food security has not yet been found. This research aims to analyze the differences in the influence of general and Islamic school management on the culturization of food security. This research used a quantitative approach with a multivariate analysis of variance method using SPSS software. Data were collected using questionnaires of 20 items consisting of three aspects: school policy, learning activity, and student engagement. The participants were 28 principals and representatives in 15 nature elementary schools in West Java Province, Indonesia. The respondents were chosen from a population of nature elementary school principals using purposive sampling. The sampling encompasses the distribution of nature elementary schools based on types of school management and their distributive location. The result of the multivariate test shows a value of 0,260 0.05. This result means that different types of school management have an insignificant impact on the culturization of food security. The weakest aspect is school policy, with a mean score of 15.93, while learning activity and student engagement obtain a mean score of 27.25 and 27.50 for each. These findings imply that school policy in nature elementary schools must be improved to support a food security culture.

Analisis Keefektifan Metode Game Edukatif terhadap Keaktifan dan Kerja Sama Siswa Sekolah Dasar

The application of learning methods is still lacking so most students may feel bored and unmotivated during lessons because learning methods have not been applied properly. In addition, the limited use of media in the learning process causes students' lack of understanding of what they are learning and students' activeness is not seen during the learning process. The purpose of this article is to determine the effectiveness of educational games. Many people use media as an additional tool for learning due to technological advances that occur in the current era of globalization. The use of media in learning aims to make the educational game method effective in increasing student engagement and cooperation in elementary schools. In addition, the use of media makes it easier for teachers to convey material and make students better understand what they are learning. Therefore, teachers must ensure that the materials and media used are appropriate. This article will discuss the use of game-laden interactive multimedia in learning in elementary school. It will also analyze the participation and cooperation of students in primary schools as well as the factors that influence the application of game-laden interactive methods in the learning process.

Teacher Training, and Associated Problems and Solutions in the 21st Century's Azerbaijan

Significant reforms were implemented in the education sector of Azerbaijan after the country gained independence, initiating integration with global educational standards. A key focus was ensuring secondary schools were staffed with subject teachers competent in meeting contemporary requirements, highlighting the importance of a policy for young educators. Consequently, the study examined the professional skills of graduates from the Azerbaijan State Pedagogy University, who would teach geography in this new era. The study delved into the educational engagement of secondary school students, particularly those with well-educated parents, access to modern technology, and the ability to source information globally. It specifically considered the capabilities of geography teacher graduates to engage students' attention and the professional skills necessary for this task. Identified deficiencies were scrutinized, and strategies for their resolution were investigated. Higher education reforms, the shift from Soviet educational practices to the Bologna system was analyzed and contrasted. The study entailed a theoretical evaluation of the professional skills of Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University's geography teacher graduates, scrutinizing the curricula and subject content designed to foster these skills. An assessment of the educational process pinpointed organizational and instructional shortcomings in lectures and seminars. The research culminated in pinpointing gaps in the professional competencies of geography teacher graduates, proposing methods to rectify these gaps and align graduates' skills with contemporary standards.

The Effect of Reading Time and Private Education Time on Academic Engagement of middle school students: Mediating Effect of Self-esteem

The Effect of Reading Time and Private Education Time on Academic Engagement of middle school students: Mediating Effect of Self-esteem

Emotional, Behavioural and Cognitive Engagement, Self-Efficacy and Satisfaction of Primary School Students

Recently, the interest of researchers in children’s wellbeing has increased markedly. This growing body of research aims to understand and secure children’s development into healthy and happy individuals. The conceptualization of school satisfaction is perceived as pivotal in affecting children’s happiness and subsequent healthy functioning across various developmental domains. Regarding the amount of time children spend in school, it is important to determine the levels of their school satisfaction and self-assurance, and the measure of their cognitive, emotional and behavioural engagement. This research sought to examine the extent to which demographic characteristics (age, gender and final grades), self-efficacy and cognitive, emotional and behavioural student engagement contribute to the explanation of school satisfaction. The research was implemented in two primary schools in Zagreb, Croatia. It involved students from the fourth to the eighth grade of primary school (age range: 9 – 14). A total of 659 students completed measures of self-efficacy, engagement and school satisfaction. The results of the correlation analysis found moderate positive correlation between all examined variables. The implemented hierarchical regression analysis showed that the included predictors explained 68.6% of the school satisfaction variance. Emotional engagement, student self-efficacy, and cognitive and behavioural engagement were proven as significant predictors. Students’ age had a lesser contribution, whereas gender and final grades had no significant predictive value. These findings impart a comprehensive understanding of the factors that intervene in primary school students' school satisfaction in Croatia and enrich theoretical implications.

A daily diary study on associations between school-based ethnic discrimination and school engagement

AbstractBeing the target of discriminatory actions because of their ethnicity can lead ethnic minority students to disengage from school. Research has relied on cross-sectional survey data to show that students who experience more frequent discrimination are more likely to be disengaged from school (i.e., between-person associations). Less is known about whether ethnic discrimination is responsible for day-to-day dynamic fluctuations in school engagement (i.e., within-person associations). The current study focuses on within-person processes to assess how different types (i.e., overt- vs. subtle behavior) and sources (i.e., peer vs. teacher) of school-based ethnic discrimination are linked to behavioral, emotional, and cognitive school engagement at the same- and next-day levels. Participants were secondary school students of Turkish and Arab descent (N = 87, Mage = 15, 62% female) in an ethnically diverse area of north-west Germany. Using an interval-contingent design, participants completed a daily diary once a day over a two week-period using a smartphone application. At the within-person level, multilevel models indicated that more frequent discrimination from teachers was associated with lower levels of cognitive engagement on the same day and emotional engagement on the next day. We found little evidence for links between any discrimination types and sources and behavioral school engagement. This study documents the negative consequences of experiencing school-based ethnic discrimination on student school engagement.

Influencing Factors on Campus Sports Culture in University in China

The study focused on identifying influencing factors on campus sports culture in university province in China, including demographic profiles, assessments of factors affecting culture development, differences in assessments based on profiles, and the relationship between influencing factors and culture development status. Based on the findings, an Enhanced Campus Sports Culture Program can be developed to improve campus sports culture. The study employed a descriptive correlational research design and the respondents are the students in Suzhou University, West Anhui University, Hefei Normal University, Chuzhou University and Huangshan University.Data revealed significant interest in campus sports culture among female, late adolescent, and freshman students, with perceptions of school factors, teacher dynamics, and student engagement influencing its development consistently across demographic groups. A shared understanding exists regarding the current state of campus sports culture, covering aspects like resources, systems, behavior, and spirit. Analysis indicated a strong positive correlation between perceived influencing factors and the actual development status of campus sports culture, indicating a need for an Enhanced Campus Sports Culture Program to foster positivity. Data suggests implementing initiatives to involve a broader demographic in campus sports culture, fostering a supportive environment and promoting understanding of influencing factors. This involves collaboration among university administration, faculty, and student organizations. Investing in sports resources and systems, ensuring equity, and prioritizing identified factors are crucial, led by the administration and stakeholders. Establishing a task force to implement strategies and develop an Enhanced Campus Sports Culture Program will drive sustained improvement.

School Engagement and Academic Resilience of High School Students in Klungkung Regency Bali

This study explores the correlation between school engagement and academic resilience among high school students in Klungkung Regency, Bali, using a quantitative approach with a correlational analysis design. 243 students from five high schools were selected via simple random sampling. Measures included the School Engagement Measure (SEM)-MacArthur (α = 0.851) and the Academic Resilience Scale-30 (ARS-30) (α = 0.884). Hypothesis testing revealed a Pearson correlation value of 0.615, with a significance level of 0.000 (p<0.01), These findings demonstrate that school engagement is a factor that significantly correlates with academic resilience among high school students in Klungkung Regency, Bali. Keywords: school engagement, academic resilience, high school students.

Relationships among locus of control, academic engagement, and achievement motivation in Chinese adolescents

Previous studies have revealed the effect of locus of control on academic engagement and achievement motivation, but the role that achievement motivation plays in the relationship between the other two variables for Chinese adolescents has remained unclear. We conducted two studies to explore this issue. In Study 1 we used standardized scales to measure locus of control (Internal–External Control Scale), academic engagement (Utrecht Work Engagement Scale–Student), and achievement motivation (Achievement Motivation Scale) among 1,811 middle school students. In Study 2 we intervened in the participants' achievement motivation by way of group counseling to further check the effect on their academic engagement. We randomly recruited 64 students from the same school for control and experimental groups and constructed a relationship model among the three variables of locus of control, academic engagement, and achievement motivation. Results demonstrated that intervention in achievement motivation can effectively enhance the academic engagement of middle school students.

Enhancing students' learning achievements, self‐efficacy, and motivation using mobile augmented reality

AbstractBackgroundThis paper examines the use of augmented reality (AR) as a concept‐association tool in schools, with the aim of enhancing primary school students' learning outcomes and engagement. Conflicting findings exist in previous studies regarding the cognitive load of AR‐enriched learning, with some reporting reduced load and others indicating increased demand and poorer performance. Understanding these implications is essential for effectively leveraging AR in education. The study offers a fresh perspective on the potential of AR technology in improving educational experiences.ObjectivesThe primary goal of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of an AR‐assisted concept‐association strategy for improving essential knowledge acquisition and skills outcomes, increasing cognitive load, and increasing self‐efficacy and learning motivation among primary school students.MethodsA quasi‐experimental design with a control group was employed to investigate the effectiveness of the intervention.Results and ConclusionsThe results demonstrate that the implementation of the AR‐assisted concept‐association strategy effectively enhanced essential knowledge acquisition and skills outcomes, increased cognitive load, and increased self‐efficacy and learning motivation among primary school students. These findings highlight the potential of AR technology to improve the learning experience and engagement of primary school students. The study contributes to the existing literature on the effectiveness of AR technology in education, suggesting future research directions. Ultimately, it offers a practical solution for improving the learning experience by presenting a new approach for teaching using AR technology.

Researching School Engagement of Aboriginal Students and Their Families from Regional and Remote Areas Project

Over the last few years, attendance rates in remote schools have fallen, and Year 12 completions have also dropped. We are not sure why this is, though events like COVID-19, floods and other natural disasters have not made it easy. The case study presented here was part of a bigger project that sought to understand what people in remote schools and the communities they are in think makes a difference to attendance and Year 12 completion. This case study outlines the findings specific to one of the four case study sites, namely, Yipirinya School on Arrernte Country in Mparntwe (Alice Springs). The overarching finding of the study indicates that attendance alone cannot be the primary measure of school success; rather, engagement needs to be the focus. To tease out this finding, the three main themes: relationships, purpose, and cultural safety, are identified as factors that made a difference at Yipirinya School.

The Impact of “Scratch” on Student Engagement and Academic Performance in Primary Schools

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the impact of the Scratch programming environment on student engagement and academic performance in primary informatics education. The research was conducted over three academic years (2020–2023) in educational organizations (ADAN and Navoiy schools) involving 170 first and third-grade students. The Student Engagement Instrument (SEI) was used to assess cognitive, emotional, and behavioral engagement, and academic performance was evaluated based on trimester grades in informatics. The results indicated significant improvement in both student engagement and academic performance post-implementation of Scratch. Cognitive, emotional, and behavioral engagement scores showed a marked increase, from an average SEI score of 3.3 to 4.0 for first graders and 3.7 to 4.4 for third graders. Similarly, academic performance demonstrated a considerable enhancement, with average grades rising from 53.5 to 80.3 for first graders and 57.3 to 84.5 for third graders over four trimesters. Teachers’ observational data, complemented by qualitative focus group discussions, reinforced these findings.

Collaborative video production and middle school student collaboration, engagement, and interest

The purpose of this mixed methods, single-case embedded design study was to determine the influence of collaborative video production (CVP) on middle school students’ collaboration, engagement, and interest in content and the video production process. A nomological network including the four-phase interest model developed by Renninger and Hidi was designed by the researchers and served as the theoretical framework. The sample for this study consisted of a total of 285 middle school-aged participants representing grades 6, 7, and 8 over a three-year period. Analysis results of data gathered from a 21-item quantitative student questionnaire and 14 focus groups revealed the development of phases 3 and 4 individual interest in content with CVP serving as a collaborative activity for meaningfully engaging tasks.