The structure of cis- or trans-bridged [GeF5]- anionic chains have been investigated [Mallouk et al. (1984). Inorg. Chem. 23, 3160-3166] showing the first crystal structures of μ-F-bridged pentafluorogermanates. Herein, we report the second crystal structure of trans-pentafluorogermanate anions present in the crystal structure of sodium trans-pentafluorogermanate(IV) bis(hydrogen fluoride), Na[GeF5]·2HF. The crystal structure [orthorhombic Pca21, a= 12.3786 (3), b= 7.2189 (2), c= 11.4969 (3) Å and Z= 8] is built up from infinite chains of trans-linked [GeF6]2- octahedra, extending along the b axis and spanning a network of pentagonal bipyramidal distorted Na-centred polyhedra. These [NaF7] polyhedra are linked in a trans-edge fashion via hydrogen fluoride molecules, in analogy to already known sodium hydrogen fluorides and potassium hydrogen fluorides.