Structure Of Titles Research Articles

Применение метода ВИРТУОЗ (Вариативное Игровое Решение Трудных Учебно-Образовательных Задач) при выборе университета для обучения

In the context of the permanent transformation of the higher education system, it is not only game practices that are in demand, but also the widest possible gamification of the educational process itself in higher education. The article discusses the option of organizing the game VIRTUOZ (Variable Game Solution of Difficult Educational Problems) at an open day with applicants and their parents. The VIRTUOZ game is held in order to form an objective opinion among its participants about where to go to study on the basis of a comprehensive comparison of information from open sources on competing departments that are currently training students in a particular field in the corresponding region (regions). Variants of tasks/competitions for team members are given, allowing to compare departments by the share of employed graduates and their average salary; on the structure of academic titles of teachers; indicators of scientific activity; tuition fees. Variants of creative contests for viewers are given. In the future, it is possible to hold other competitions and introduce weights for certain aspects of the department's activities, based on their importance for applicants and their parents, either setting them in advance, or offering to do this directly to team members. Competent gamification of the educational process in Russian higher education, starting with the admission of applicants and ending with the employment of graduates, is designed to help in the development of domestic higher education today and in the long term.

USING NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING (NLP) FOR CATEGORIZING PAPER TITLES FROM GOOGLE FORMS

<p>Modern data collection, storage, and processing rely on diverse techniques to handle various types of information, ranging from structured tables to free-form text. This paper explores the captivating application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) for categorizing titles from Google Forms or any other textual data. The process of training an NLP model will be demonstrated through a specific example. Just as we learn from our past experiences, NLP models need to be fed with relevant data and labels. This ensures accurate and efficient processing even when new titles are introduced. We will conclude with a fascinating demonstration of how NLP algorithms analyze the structure and meaning of titles. By identifying keywords and understanding the context, they can automatically classify titles into relevant categories. This dramatically simplifies data organization and analysis, empowering us to extract valuable insights faster.</p>

TRENDS IN THE FINAL-YEAR PROJECT TITLES FOR INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS DURING THE POST-PANDEMIC ERA

Titles in a research project play a crucial role as they serve as the first point of contact for readers, conveying essential information about the study. Despite its brevity, crafting a good research title is a challenging undertaking that demands both time and mental exertion. The title is used to describe the content and purpose of the study using the fewest words possible. Even though students have access to the guidelines on constructing a research title, they still find it overwhelming, as they are unfamiliar with writing research papers and other publications. Considering the post-pandemic era, this study aimed to examine the titles of final-year projects among undergraduate students in the Intercultural Communication program. The analysis focused on the structure of titles, including considerations of length, beginnings, and construction types. It also sought to identify the preferred research areas and settings students chose. Employing a mixed-method design and purposive sampling, this study used only research titles from completed final-year projects. The findings shed light on the structure of titles and the research areas and settings favoured by students. This information could be beneficial for both teachers and students in the teaching and learning how to write research proposals, as well as providing insights into the linguistic areas that students can focus on.

Syntactic structures of Turkish research article titles in medicine and engineering

The title is of vital importance to research articles as it summarizes the content in several words and grabs the attention of readers. When selecting articles pertinent to their research, the prevalence of online publication leads readers to use online search engines like Google Scholar, which generally displays the first few words of a title, making the title highly important. This study aimed to investigate some key features, such as length, style, syntactic structure and punctuation marks of titles in Turkish research articles in medicine and engineering. To this end, we selected 1,200 titles in four leading journals publishing research articles in these disciplines. As a tool to collect data, document analysis was used in the study to analyze such features of titles and in analyzing the data, descriptive analysis technique was used. The study revealed that both medicine and engineering have almost the equivalent title length. Titles in both disciplines are dominated by single-unit ones and both single-unit and compound titles are predominated by nominal group construction. The results also suggested some disciplinary differences: Compound titles were more common in medicine than in engineering. Medical titles appear to have used more varied syntactic structures in forming titles. Moreover, medical titles have shown a high degree of complexity in terms of punctuation usage. The differences might be attributed to disciplinary practices set out in these two fields. The results of the present study will provide novice writers with ample opportunity to construct their titles as best they can while maintaining their effort to build and enhance their academic writing skills.

PECULIARITIES OF PROPER NAMES OF MODERN CINEMA FILMS FUNCTIONING

The article is devoted to the study of the proper titles of feature films, through the prism of functioning. The topic under study has been updated by a number of factors, among which is the interest of linguists in the processes of nomination of films, in particular, the activation of typological studies of the proper titles of films as peculiar in terms of functions, structure, derivation, semantic and motivational basis of titles and the development of the Ukrainian film industry. We consider the proper names of feature films to be special, little-studied denotations. We recorded 364 titles of feature films that have been released since 2014.
 In the work, the main tendencies of the functioning of the proper titles of the feature film as a component of ideonymy have been traced. We studied proper names of this type from the point of view of the genre specificity of the researched material. In accordance with this, the following were established: the place and role of the concept of ‘film’ in Ukrainian onomastics, productive types of such names, their structural organization, word-forming potential and semantics of the creative basis of such names.
 Having analyzed such proper names, it is worth noting that, today, drama, in particular – comedy, is one of the most popular genres of Ukrainian cinema. In accordance with the structural organization of films, it is worth noting the high productivity of compound names. Such results, in our opinion, are undoubtedly related to the peculiarities of the functional load of the title-heading as a component of a complete work. Word formation is quite connected with the structure of the name, which is why productivity also gravitates towards lexical-semantic word formation due to the syntactic way of word formation. The semantics of the creative basis of proper names of this type are characterized by the productivity of appellative derivatives, in particular multi-component ones.
 In the future, we see the need to study other classes of filmonyms, as special structural elements of the onymic space of the modern Ukrainian literary language.

The Structure of Titles in Kurdish short- Short Stories

The Structure of Titles in Kurdish short- Short Stories

Syntactic structure and rhetorical combinations of Iranian English research article titles in medicine and applied linguistics: A cross-disciplinary study

This corpus-based cross-disciplinary study investigated the syntactic structures and rhetorical combinations of 200 research article titles in two disciplines, namely, medicine (100) and applied linguistics (100). The RA titles were selected from four reputable Iranian English journals. The authors were all Iranian researchers in these two disciplines. The titles were analyzed in light of Dietz taxonomy. First, the frequencies and percentages of each syntactic and rhetorical construction occurrence have been calculated. Next, the authors performed a t-test regarding title length and the chi-square test to decide whether syntactic or rhetorical construction is a discipline-specific convention. The findings revealed thatmedical titles were longer than the linguistic ones. The frequency and percentage of both single- and multi-unit RA titles were essentially the same in both disciplines. Concerning the syntactic components of single-unit RA titles, the most frequently used structure was the nominal construction, followed by verbal and prepositional ones. The most recurrent syntactic components of the nominal structure in both disciplines were post- and pre-modified, with medical titles overtaking the linguistic titles in all nominal categories. In terms of verbal constructions, the dominant structure in medicine was the full sentence, and in applied linguistics, gerund phrases. Regarding the rhetorical components of multi-unit RA titles, medical titles took precedence over the linguistic titles in using the topic method. The topic scope and topic description organization are mostly reported in applied linguistics titles. In this study, however, two new rhetorical combinations were identified. The chi-square test results only confirmed the verbal structures of single-unit and the rhetorical combinations of multi-unit RA titles as distinctive features for each discipline.

АНАЛИЗА ОБЈАВА НАСЛОВА У ГРАЂАНСКОМ НОВИНАРСТВУ НА ПРИМЕРУ ФЕЈСБУК ГРУПЕ НЕ ДАМО НИШКИ АЕРОДРОМ

In this paper, we are exploring the strategies for achieving credibility in posts of titles exempted from social network Facebook. Our goal is to investigate the connection between discourse strategies, the use of (non)lingual elements and credibility in citizen journalism in the case of reporting on the handover of the Nis’s airport. Online posts of titles, related to the politically and socially current topic of the handover of the Nis’s airport, are created by citizens and they follow the titles from the local and state media. (Non)lingual resources that are the base of online posts of titles are examined in order to explain the connection between credibility and used discourse strategies. In this way, we check our prediction that the lexical structure of online posts of titles is directly related to the discourse strategies that build credibility. Our research has a contribution on several plans: 1) on a linguistic plan, it provides insight how to develop discourse strategies that can achieve credibility, and it recognizes the link between discourse strategies and the lexical structure of the publication titles, 2) on a sociolinguistic level, the opinions and strategies that journalists citizens use in reporting on social and politically important question of the handover of the Nis’s airport are being highlighted.

The Pragmatic Potential of the Structure of Yanka Kupala's Poetic Titles

The Pragmatic Potential of the Structure of Yanka Kupala's Poetic Titles

Top, mid-tier, and predatory alike? The lexical structure of titles and abstracts of six business and management journals

This study compares the lexical structure of articles titles and abstracts of two extremes in MB (management-business research): the AMJ (Academy of Management Journal), one of its most revered periodicals, and Espacios, the one that unveiled a structural problem in Latin-American MB. Results showed significant differences in the median of titles length and abstracts readability and diversity as AMJ titles length was longer and abstracts both more diverse and readability-demanding.

Tytuły w dawnej prasie popularnonaukowej (na przykładzie „Nowych Wiadomości Ekonomicznych i Uczonych” 1758–1761)

The article analyses the structure and functions of seventy-three titles extracted from the first Polish-language popular-science journal, i.e. Nowe Wiadomości Ekonomiczne i Uczone. It was determined that the examined titles included both uninomial and binomial titles (25) as well as multinomial ones (48). Uninomial titles relate only to relatively short texts whose publication fell within a single issue of the journal. Long texts, divided into several parts and published in subsequent issues of the journal, had multinomial titles. The analysed titles (just as in the case of the titles of strictly-scientific modern articles) fulfilled the informative and substantial function. However, they did not perform the pragmatic and persuasive functions typical of the headlines present in modern popular-science press.

Hollywoodfilmtitel im Deutschen und im Thailändischen

This paper is a contrastive analysis which explores how the English Hollywood film titles are translated into German and Thai. The purpose of the study is to answer the following questions: 1) What is the difference between the length of the film titles in the original English version and in their German and Thai translation; 2) Which translation methods can be found in the translation of the Hollywood film titles into German and Thai?; 3) Which constructions can be found in the translated film titles in German and in Thai in comparison to the original ones? The study is based on a corpus of 900 film titles including 300 of Hollywood film titles and their translation in German and Thai. It is found that the length of the film titles is between one and twelve words. While film titles in both European languages contain mostly two words, the use of four-word titles occurs most frequently in the Thai translation. 10 translation strategies are found in total. In German, the original English titles are mostly kept. In contrast to German, the titles are mostly totally changed in Thai. Regarding the structure of the film titles, there are totally 7 categories. Nominal phrase is the most frequently found construction of film titles in all these three analyzed languages.

Структура и семантика поэтических заглавий Дж. Керменчикли

Структура и семантика поэтических заглавий Дж. Керменчикли

Semantic Transformation of Film Titles, Translated to Russian

The article focuses on the issue of semantic transformations that occur when translating the titles of feature films using partial and complete replacement strategies. The research material includes 104 film titles, 31% of the total number of English-language films released in Russia in 2018. The paper attempts to highlight the semantic center in the film titles and classify them according to the type of the center. The analysis of the semantic structure of film titles in the original and translated versions made it possible to identify six groups with the semantic center of “character (s)”, “numbers”, “objects”, “chronotope”, “storyline”, “idea”. In 39% of the names, a shift in the semantic center with partial or complete replacement is observed. The name as a verbal component of a complex unit - filmtext is involved in the formation of the first impression of a potential audience. Film titles transformations can entail a shift in the focus of the addressee and affect his perception of film text as a whole. The study reveals a general tendency of transferring from abstract to concrete and from personal to event when translating the film titles from English to Russian.

Синтаксическая структура названий телевизионных передач

Синтаксическая структура названий телевизионных передач

Statistical Analysis of the IT Market in Ukraine

The article analyzes the development of the information technology industry in Ukraine for the last few years. The purposes of the study were to identify and uncover problems with statistical monitoring of Ukrainian IT industry, analyze present challenges of the information technology industry development, and find ways to improve statistical studies of the industry on the state level. The current state of the information technology industry in Ukraine and the main directions of the industry expansion (software development outsourcing, development of packaged software) were evaluated and compared to the ones of the European countries. Through a combination of researches and surveys conducted by the Ukrainian developer’s society (DOU), qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the IT industry development performance and labor market were analyzed: major education providers, the structure of job titles and positions, as well as principal locations, age-grading, gender and wage structure of workers.
 Conclusions from the analysis allow suggesting that the official state statistics service research areas provide a limited outlook on the information technology industry statistics due to being hindered by institutional constraints. Among the major constraints for the growth of the information technology industry in Ukraine, the following four are recognized: the lack of predictable and sustainable taxation, slow reforms process in the education system, an inappropriate level of intellectual property rights protection and insufficient development of state information technology infrastructure. While the impact of the Ukrainian information technology sector on the economic development is evident and the industry shows strong growth among the various segments of the Ukrainian economy, there is no sufficient essential economic information collected, analyzed, and disseminated due to a number of problems related to statistical monitoring, which in turn requires an appropriate statistical basis and assessment methodology for further evaluation of the industry development.

The Length and Semantic Structure of Article Titles—Evolving Disciplinary Practices and Correlations with Impact

In this paper we examine the characteristics of titles (average length, proportion of titles with subtitles, proportion of interrogatory and indicative titles) and how they changed over a substantial period of time (half a century). We consistently analyze core literature in five diverse fields, in order to probe the usage of titles as a disciplinary identity building tool. In addition, we study whether different types of titles are used differently by authors depending on their academic age and productivity and collaboration levels, which has not been studied before. Finally, we revisit the connection between title characteristics and impact. We found that belonging to some discipline is the strongest determinant for the length of the titles and the occurrence of different forms of titles. This suggests that authors try to comply with the norms set in their fields. However, these norms are not fixed in time. Over the decades, the practices have changed, some of them quite abruptly. Individual groups of authors most often did not differ in their practices regarding the use of titles. We find that using titles posed as questions or titles stating the result results in no citation benefit.

Markedness Correspondence in Translation of Books’ Titles

Translation is a multi-dimensional task which requires different aspects of competencies one of which is linguistics. Falling within the realm of linguistic competence is the ability to produce relatively similar degree of markedness throughout the translation. Such ability contributes to keep the thematic structure of sentences intact and make the same propositional meanings have different communicative meanings. The present study which is a descriptive analytical corpus-based one aimed to analyze the thematic structure of titles of all English books rendered into Persian from the beginning of translation in Iran to 2004drawing on Hallidayan linguistic taxonomy of marked sentences as proposed by Baker (1992). The corpus is a parallel one consisting of 141 marked English book titles and their Persian translations. Comparative analyses of items revealed that about 56.7% of all marked English sentences havebeen translated into marked Persian sentences, i.e. the thematic structure of ST has been preserved. The similar thematic structure entails corresponding communicative meaning of STand TT. Keywords: Translation, Information structure (IS), Theme/Rheme, Markedness

Syntactic Structures in Research Article Titles from Three Different Disciplines: Applied Linguistics, Civil Engineering, and Dentistry

Deducing what a paper is about, titles are considered as the most important determinant of how many people will read the article. Therefore, studying the use of different syntactic structures and their rhetorical functions in titles is of great significance. The current study was set to investigate these structures used in research article titles in three disciplines of Applied Linguistics, Dentistry, and Civil Engineering. To this end, 420 research articles were randomly selected from four reputable journals in each field and their titles were analyzed based on Dietz’s (1995) taxonomy for syntactic structure of article titles. The findings of the study indicated that, although there are some similarities in title structures, there are some discipline specific differences. Such differences observed not only in title components, but also in title length and style. These differences reflect the academic conventions of title construction in different disciplines; moreover, they show communicative or rhetorical features emphasized in characterizing the nature and content of research in that discipline. These findings suggest several courses of action for different members of the English for Specific Purposes community.

ŠIUOLAIKINĖS TIRAŽINĖS KNYGOS MENINIS APIPAVIDALINIMAS: RAIDA IR STILISTIKA

Vilniaus dailės akademijaMaironio g. 6, LT-01124 Vilnius, LietuvaEl. paštas: ldsleidyba@takas.lt Tiražinės knygos apipavidalinimo problema lietuvių menotyrininkų yra apeinama ir iki šiol nuodugniau netyrinėta. Požiūris į knygos meną kaip specifinę kūrybos sritį lietuvių dailėtyroje apsiriboja knygos grafikos, t. y. iliustracijų, problemomis. Specialių tyrinėjimų, skirtų šiuolaikinės tiražinės knygos konstrukcijos ir apipavidalinimo klausimams, lietuvių kalba nėra. Analizuodami knygos išvaizdą menotyrininkai savo darbuose daugiau dėmesio skiria originalioms iliustracijoms, autorinei dailininko knygai, o knygotyrininkai yra susitelkę į specifinius knygos tyrinėjimus – knygą kaip materialiosios ir poligrafinės kultūros objektą. Nesusisteminti ir neapibrėžti Lietuvos knygos meno estetikos principai, o ypač pokyčiai, įvykę paskutiniame XX a. dešimtmetyje. Apie Lietuvos tiražinės knygos apipavidalinimo kaitą akivaizdžiausiai byloja jau antras dešimtmetis vykstantys kasmetiniai Knygos meno konkursai. Pastaruoju metu šiuolaikinės tiražinės knygos meninio apipavidalinimo problematikai daugiau dėmesio skiria žurnalas „Dailė“, kaskart publikuodamas straipnių šia tema, pristatydamas kasmetinių knygos konkursų rezultatus. Šio straipsnio tikslas – aptarti sąvokos „knygos menas“ radimosi prielaidas, jos turinio kaitą, vartojimą XX amžiuje ir meno stilių įtaką tiražinių knygų apipavidalinimui. Renkant medžiagą apie šiuolaikinės tiražinės knygos apipavidalinimą, meninių stilių įtaką knygos išvaizdai ir apipavidalinimo tendencijas, daugiausia teko remtis teoriniais ir apžvalginiais straipsniais rusų ir anglų kalbomis išleistuose leidiniuose. Apžvelgus XX a. tiražinės knygos apipavidalinimo stilistinę kaitą, galima daryti išvadą, kad įvairūs meno stiliai daugiau ar mažiau atsispindėjo ir knygų apipavidalinime. Tačiau XX ir XXI amžių sandūroje postmodernizmas smarkiai pakeitė klasikinius knygos meno pagrindus ir padėjo pamatus tolesnei tarptautinei knygos meno raidai, o meno kosmopolitizmas panaikino daugelį nacionalinio stiliaus skirtumų. Lietuvos tiražinių knygų apipavidalinimui XX a. meninių stilių kaita taip pat turėjo įtakos, tačiau jų apraiškos vėlavo ir buvo nuosaikesnės, susipynusios su vietos meno tradicijomis. Įtakos tam turėjo ne tiek geografinė šalies padėtis, kiek politinės, visuomeninės ir ekonominės aplinkybės. Šiandienių Lietuvos tiražinių knygų apipavidalinimui didžiausią įtaką padarė staigus technologinis šuolis, įvykęs po nepriklausomybės atkūrimo (į leidybą įdiegti kompiuteriai, atsirado privačios spaustuvės, pagerėjo poligrafinė kokybė). Tuomet formavosi šiuolaikinės tiražinės lietuvių knygos išvaizda. Ji nebuvo ir nėra vienalytė – greta meniškai apipavidalintų knygų gausu neprofesionaliai sumaketuotų ir apipavidalintų leidinių. Tačiau kardinalių postmodernistinių tiražinės knygos apipavidalinimo apraiškų nepastebėta. Nepaisant įvairių stilistinių ir komercinių pokyčių, pagrindiniai knygos konstrukcijos principai išlieka tie patys – knygos išvaizdą lemia turinys, tekstas ir vaizdinė medžiaga.