Structural-semantic Features Research Articles

“INTERYER-DIZAYN” SOHASIGA OID TERMINLARINING LISONIY TADQIQI

This article is devoted to the problems of terminology in linguistics, including a comprehensive study of the terminology of the field of interior design. Also, taking into account the anthropocentric direction of modern terminology, in addition to the structural-semantic features of the terminology, it also provides information about how the term reflects the professional consciousness and thinking, as well as the specific features of the national mentality.

Defect Prediction via Tree-Based Encoding with Hybrid Granularity for Software Sustainability

Defects in software may result in system crashes, sluggish performance, or even deadlock, leading to the depletion of valuable resources. Implementing defect prediction can assist quality assurance teams in identifying potential software issues and rationalizing the allocation of testing resources, thereby decreasing the elimination of resources and enhancing software sustainability. Researchers have recently incorporated deep learning into defect prediction, extracting structural-semantic features from codes' abstract syntax trees (ASTs). However, inappropriate node granularity in ASTs may adversely impact the effectiveness of the extracted features. In addition, converting AST nodes into integer vectors may lead to the loss of structure information, resulting in poor model predictive capability. This paper proposes a tree-based encoding method with hybrid granularity for defect prediction to address these challenges. Specifically, five granularity selection schemes are extended to generate various ASTs from codes. Subsequently, a tree-based continuous bag-of-words model is utilized to map nodes of ASTs into numeric vector representations that conform to the tree-like structure of codes. The matrices converted from ASTs are then fed into a convolutional neural network to extract program features automatically. Experiments involving 24 versions of open-source projects demonstrate that our method can improve the effectiveness of extracted features in defect prediction tasks.

BASIC THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF PERSONAL NAMES IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

The article talks about the origin of English and Uzbek personal names, as well as the stages of formation of unique names in different periods. In the article, the structural-semantic features of English and Uzbek given names, which categories they may belong to, are approached in detail. The effect of adding suffixes before or at the end of Uzbek personal names on the gender of the person and various personal characteristics of the name owner, but English personal names have not such suffixes.

Structural semantic features dominant in the poetics of Yu.V. Bondarev’s works about the Great Patriotic War (to the 100th anniversary of the birth)

The article aims to show the evolution of the significant structural semantic features dominant in the poetics of Yu.V. Bondarev’s works about the Great Patriotic War. The principal research methods are structural semantic and comparative-contrastive analysis. To achieve the goal, the study consistently reveals the specific features of the poetics of the writer’s early novellas "The Battalions Request Fire" and "The Last Shot", as well as the novel "The Hot Snow". Based on the comparison of the obtained results, the paper concludes that the poetics of the writer’s works about the Great Patriotic War evolved in the course of time. Moreover, specific forms of such changes are indicated. The dominant features of Yu.V. Bondarev’s poetics are the protagonist’s specific confessional discourse, the chronotope locality, the leitmotif opposition between the images of lyrical and tragic planes, the expressiveness of the eclectic detail, cinematographicity, sensory language, the semantic significance of the finales. These features are manifested in the writer’s early works about the Great Patriotic War, as well as in his novel "The Hot Snow". The novellas "The Battalions Request Fire" and "The Last Shots" are considered within the framework of the leading genre model of "lieutenant prose", i. e. the genre of the frontline lyric novella. "The Hot Snow" is studied as a lyric-epic novel about the Great Patriotic War. The novel retains some features of the frontline lyrical novella, while others are taken to a new level. In "The Hot Snow" novel, the confessional discourse is enhanced with a rational-analytical component; the chronotope of the work, while retaining its locality, acquires the specificity of a documentary one. Details (object, portrait, landscape, interior, psychological) are actively used, but at the same time they are generalised to a symbolic level. Yu.V. Bondarev’s cinematographic vision is enriched with new forms and techniques; the linguo-sensory system becomes intricate and includes components previously not used by the writer. The novel finale is not abstract, but conceptual. These dominant structural semantic features of the poetics of Yu. V. Bondarev’s works make it possible to determine the genesis of his novelistic creativity and conclude that the writer’s artistic thinking evolved.

Structural-semantic features of the toponym "Shirvan" in Azerbaijani love sagas

Structural-semantic features of the toponym "Shirvan" in Azerbaijani love sagas

Structural-semantic features of military terms in the language

Structural-semantic features of military terms in the language

Structural-Semantic Features of Neologisms in the Thematic Group “Interpersonal Relations” in Modern English

Structural-Semantic Features of Neologisms in the Thematic Group “Interpersonal Relations” in Modern English

The structural-semantic features of the double predicate in modern English

The structural-semantic features of the double predicate in modern English

Structural-semantic features of military terms in the language

Structural-semantic features of military terms in the language

Языковая репрезентация эмоционального состояния субъекта в русской и английской фразеологии

The aim of the study is to create a classification of Russian and English phraseological units describing a variety of emotional states of the subject and their external manifestations. This classification will reveal the significance of certain emotions and ways of their verbalisation in Russian and English linguistic cultures. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in describing the structural-semantic features of phraseological units expressing the emotional state of the subject, as well as in comparing the data obtained with the theories presented in psychological research. As a result of the analysis, Russian and English phraseological units describing positive (joy, happiness, calm, relief, interest) and negative emotional states (rage, anger, irritation, embarrassment, shame, sadness, despair, worry, anxiety) were systematised and characterised. According to their component composition, there are phraseological units that include somatisms, colourative elements, zoonyms, phytonyms, as well as names of various natural phenomena. Phraseological units with the meaning of an emotional state primarily pay attention to the inner feelings of a person, as well as their nonverbal manifestations. In most cases, they reflect the stereotypical ideas of native speakers about the manifestations of emotions and help to identify them.

Structural-Semantic Features of Advertising Slogans in French

The study examined structural and semantic features of advertising slogans in French. The relevance of the conducted research is determined by the unflagging interest of representatives of various fields in advertising in general and in the advertising slogan in particular. The authors identified the main methods and techniques used to create an advertising slogan in French, and also revealed how their use affects the semantics of the statement, and, consequently, the perception of all advertising and the formation of a positive image of the company producing goods and services. The research found that the effectiveness of the advertising campaign slogan largely depends on the visual range and auditory series. Also, it is indicated that in the press, in which there is no possibility of placing any graphic image, there is a big focus on a play of words, built on polysemy, homonymy, allusive contexts and other stylistic resources.

SIMILAR AND DIFFERENT GRAMMATICAL CATEGORIES OF THE VERB IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES (BASED ON ENGLISH AND AZERBAIJANI MATERIALS)

The grammatical and lexical peculiarities of the English verbs are the subject of the numerous scientific theoretical, practical, historical works touch upon the grammatical structure of the English language. However, in modern science the existed divergence of the opinions due to this problem, and also an assemblage of the new facts, new approaches and new methods of analysis predetermine a constant necessity and possibility of the further investigations, and that defines the actuality of our scientific research. A study of the structural-semantic features of the verbs, a formulization of the peculiarities of its using depending from its semantic meaning, an emphasizing of transformation, which are done during the translation of the analyzed verbs are the aims of our investigation.

BRAND NAMES IN IMAGE ADVERTISING DISCOURSE: ASPECTS OF INSPECTION

In the article, careful attention is paid to the suggestive aspects of advertising discourse, in particular, such a variety of it as image discourse, which is sometimes equated with prestigious advertising discourse. The purpose of the article is to study the aspects of suggesting brand names in image advertising discourse. The goal performance the following tasks: consider the concepts of image and prestigious advertising discourses; outline the specifics of the brand and identify the varieties of brands; find out the specifics of the brand image; to prove the importance of brand names in advertising discourse as concentrated suggestogens. The object of the study was the phenomenon of suggestion, and the subject was brand names as powerful components of suggestion in advertising discourse. In the research process, research methods were used, in particular the descriptive method (the specifics of image and prestige advertising discourses, brand, image, brand name are described), methods of analysis and synthesis (the elements of the branded name are analyzed and combined); contextual-interpretive method (the activation of brand names in the advertising discourse is clarified).The theoretical value of the article lies in the deepening of information about the essence and specificity of the suggestive capabilities of brand names as they function in image advertising discourse. The practical significance of the article is that its results can be used in teaching university courses in communicative and psycholinguistics, suggestive linguistics, theory of language communication, effective communication, etc. Such phenomena as brand and image, which are important components of advertising image strategy, are considered. The suggestive characteristics of brand names are outlined: concentration of meanings, common knowledge and recognizability (authority). Thus, image and prestigious advertising discourse are mostly identified, where such advertising is interpreted as a prestigious form of creating and maintaining image features of various advertising objects. The leading role in this advertising is played by trademarks and ergonomics, which when repeated many times can become brands, that is, prestigious marks of a product or service that stands out among similar ones. By involving different classes of brand-names (brand-anthroponyms, brand-toponyms, brand-pragmanyms, etc.), advertisers strengthen the suggestion of such advertising discourse. We see the prospects of the research in the further detailing of the functional role of certain classes of brand-names in the image advertising discourse, highlighting their structuralsemantic features and motivational features, which increases the influential role of advertising contexts.

Textual Bond “Krome Togo” [Moreover]: Lexicographic Portrait of Functional Word

The article is devoted to the analysis of the functioning of the phraseologized combination, moreover, in the text. The data of various dictionaries, which provide a description of this construction, are analyzed. It has been established that this unit is characterized by multifunctionality, however, its use as a text bond has not yet been the object of separate studies and is not clearly reflected in dictionaries. In this article, a description of the text bond moreover is carried out, from the point of view of structural and semantic features, system connections and functionality, in each of these parameters several sub-parameters are distinguished. The morphological structure and semantics of the bond are analyzed in the “structural-semantic features” parameter. Homonymy, units that are close in function and semantics, interaction with other functional words within the framework of the “systemic connections” parameter are considered. The types of usages (types of contexts) that this bond forms, its scope, location in the utterance and stylistic marking within the “functionality” parameter are described. The results of the analysis carried out in the future should become the basis for compiling a dictionary entry of a textual bond, moreover, in the Dictionary of Functional Words of the Russian Language.

Method for 2D-3D Registration under Inverse Depth and Structural Semantic Constraints for Digital Twin City

A digital twin city maps a virtual three-dimensional (3D) city model to the geographic information system, constructs a virtual world, and integrates real sensor data to achieve the purpose of virtual–real fusion. Focusing on the accuracy problem of vision sensor registration in the virtual digital twin city scene, this study proposes a 2D-3D registration method under inverse depth and structural semantic constraints. First, perspective and inverse depth images of the virtual scene were obtained by using perspective view and inverse-depth nascent technology, and then the structural semantic features were extracted by the two-line minimal solution set method. A simultaneous matching and pose estimation method under inverse depth and structural semantic constraints was proposed to achieve the 2D-3D registration of real images and virtual scenes. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively optimize the initial vision sensor pose and achieve high-precision registration in the digital twin scene, and the Z-coordinate error is reduced by 45%. An application experiment of monocular image multi-object spatial positioning was designed, which proved the practicability of this method, and the influence of model data error on registration accuracy was analyzed.

THE LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE GRAMMATICAL VARIABILITY

The actuality of the subject. Variability, and optionality is observed at all levels of the language as a universal feature of language means. One of the key features of contemporary linguistic research is the general typology of language means’ variability and focusing on issues such as functional specifications of various variants in the text. In contrast to other language levels, the problem of variability in syntax has been studied less. The complexity of the investigation of variability in the syntax field is conditioned by the dual nature of syntactic units, and their structure-content layout. The sentence as a syntactic unit changes the structural-content layout and functional aspect in the evolutionary process. Simple sentences the generally accepted communicative speech unit and generally accepted syntactic units have been widely studied in various aspects of modern linguistic studies and currently is being studied further. The simple sentence being a structural type of sentence had a long way to development in the modern English language as well as in other languages, and has come to the present situation having structural-semantic improvement through certain changes during the speech as a result of simplification in sentence models, the expression means in sentences. Until now, there is no comprehensive description of the variativity features of all syntactic models of simple sentences in the studies where the syntactic structure of the English language has been described. Still, structural-semantic features, variations emerged in the historical development process can be underlined as an important issue because of the controversial issues in the syntax with a simple sentence and this proves the relevance of the topic. All of these bring to the agenda the comparisons by analyzing the structure-semantic layout of the simple sentence in different periods of the English language, revealing the changes in the simple sentence models, sentence members, and their means of expression, word order, analyzing the causes of those changes as an actual lingvo-methodological issue. Many researchers (K.Abdullayev, S.Abdullayev, D.Yunusov, F.Veysalli, and others) have examined the problem of variativity in different types of sentences in Azerbaijani linguistics and have shown valuable works in this area. The term "variativity" is applied to describe the functionality of different language units in modern linguistics and during the discovery of its unobserved aspects. In recent decades, the concept of enhanced variativity in phonology has also contributed to extensive research in other areas of linguistics, including syntax.

COMPOUND ADJECTIVES AS A MEANS OF CREATING AN ARTISTIC IMAGE (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF P. ZAGREBELNY’S NOVEL “ROKSOLAN”)

The article describes the functional properties of the adjective complex as a means of creating an artistic image. Broad expressive possibilities of various structural and semantic types of the adjective complex are established when reproducing the most characteristic external and internal features character traits, creation of a certain psychological state, generation of various emotions and feelings. It was determined that the author most often uses complex adjectives with color semantics, as well as composites, the first component of which is the basis of good. Structural semantic features of individually authored novelties, which the writer skilfully puts into the context in order to present to the reader the original features and charismatic image of Roksolana, to express a subjective attitude towards the main character. Complex adjectives (composite adjectives) as analytical units of the modern Ukrainian language belong to the class of sign words and are characterized by a variety of structural-semantic types, an expressive stylistic feature, a wealth of semantics, emotionality and imagery, which contributes to their active use in any communicative situation. Composite adjectives are always used with nouns, narrowing down and concretizing the semantic features of a specific subject, highlighting features characteristic only to it.

Структурно-семантические особенности терминов физики плазмы (на материале источника ограниченного объема - англоязычная научная статья)

The study aims to determine the structural-semantic features of English-language terms of the subject area “Plasma Physics”, identified in a text of limited volume (an academic paper). The study is novel in that it is the first to carry out a comparative structural-semantic analysis of plasma physics terms of different lengths. The researchers substantiate the idea that a single paper from a scientific journal is a representative source to select terms and form on their basis a corpus of terms for a structural-semantic analysis. As a result, models of terms of different lengths are identified and compared in the corpus, their part-of-speech and semantic charge correlates with the data obtained by analysing the formal structure of terms of other subject areas, using the material of special dictionaries.

Модель описания речевого жанра «духовный дневник»: основные параметры и воплощение (стилистический и теолингвистический аспекты)

The study aims to determine the structural-semantic features of English-language terms of the “Plasma Physics” subject area, identified in a text of limited volume (an academic paper). The study is novel in that it is the first to carry out a comparative structural-semantic analysis of plasma physics terms of different lengths. The researchers substantiate the idea that a single paper from a scientific journal is a representative source to select terms and form a corpus of terms for a structural-semantic analysis on the basis of the given terms. As a result, the models of terms of different lengths are identified and com-pared in the corpus, their part-of-speech and semantic charge correlates with the data obtained by analys-ing the formal structure of terms of other subject areas, based on the special dictionaries.

Когнитивно-семантический анализ структуры паремий с компонентом-зоонимом в татарском, русском и английском языках

The paper aims to reveal the structural-semantic features of the Tatar, Russian and English paroemias. Relying on the conducted analysis, the author identifies universal and nationally specific means of the animalistic image objectification, describes functions of the zoonym component in paroemias. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive semantic analysis of the Tatar, Russian and English proverbs and sayings with the zoonym component. The research findings are as follows: the author proposes a structural-semantic classification of the Tatar, Russian and English paroemias, identifies their universal and nationally specific features. The researcher for the first time provides a comparative analysis of the Tatar, Russian and English paroemias from the viewpoint of cognitive linguistics, which allows identifying similarities and differences between the Tatar, Russian and English paroemiological worldviews.