Shift In Economic Structure Research Articles

Contribution of Economic Development to The Development of The Mamminasata Region

Mamminasata (Makassar, Maros, Gowa, Takalar) is one of the urban or metropolitan areas in Eastern Indonesia. Mamminasata as a strategic area with economic interests has an important role in the development of its city and surrounding areas. Meanwhile, the dynamic development of the city causes demands for space needs to increase, especially the need for residential land. The objectives of this study are to 1) know economic development in the Mamminasata district/city in 2001-2021 2) know the development of built-up land in the Mamminasata district/city in 2001-2021 and 3) know the influence and contribution of economic growth to the development of the Mamminasata region. The research location is Makassar City, Maros Regency, Gowa Regency and Takalar Regency. This type of research is descriptive quantitative qualitative. The required data is collected through literature studies in the form of secondary data, namely Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) at constant prices 2010, and google earth images 2001-2021. The analysis used in the research is literature study analysis, qualitative quantitative descriptive, basic statistics, LQ-DLQ, Shift Share, and multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this study is that during 2001-2021 the real income of the Mamminasata Region continued to increase. With the highest growth rate in Gowa Regency. Makassar City only has one leading sector, Maros Regency has two leading sectors, Gowa Regency has three leading sectors, and Takalar Regency has two leading sectors. Only Kabupaten Maros experienced a shift in economic structure from the tertiary sector to the primary sector in 2021 due to a significant economic decline. Spatially, sub-districts that are adjacent or directly adjacent to Makassar City have the most significant built-up land growth with developments following the main road network pattern. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it shows that there is no significant influence between the independent variables on the dependent variable either jointly or partially individually. Then the t-test was conducted again between tertiary variables and built-up land and showed a significant influence with a contribution of 33% to built-up land.

Economic Sector Potential Analysis of Kutai Kartanegara and Penajam Paser Utara Regencies in East Kalimantan as Indonesia's New Capital City

Indonesia plans to relocate its capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan (IKN) to promote balanced development. The 15 to 20 years IKN megaproject necessitates regional development planning and economic assessments for Kutai Kartanegara and Penajam Paser Utara Regencies. This study aims to identify and analyze the leading economic sectors in Kutai Kartanegara and Penajam Paser Utara. Leading sectors and the structure of regional economies can be identified through (1) Location Quotient (LQ) analysis to determine the base and non-base sectors and (2) Shift-Share analysis to determine changes and shifts in economic structure. The research utilized secondary data in the form of time series of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) for Kutai Kartanegara and Penajam Paser Utara Regencies from 2013 to 2022. The analysis of Kutai Kartanegara Regency revealed three basic sectors and fourteen non-basic sectors. North Penajam Paser Regency, on the other hand, has ten basic sectors and seven non-basic sectors. The shift-share analysis results indicated that the economic sectors in Kutai Kartanegara Regency are superior, prospective, and mainstay sectors. Meanwhile, in Penajam Paser Utara Regency, the leading, prospective, mainstay, and lagging sectors

Effect of Agricultural Land Function Transfer on Urban Development in North Kuta District

Land use change in general concerns the transformation in allocating land resources from one designation to another. The aims of this study were (1) to identify problems with the conversion of agricultural land, especially paddy fields (2) to analyze its spatial pattern and the influencing factors, and (3) to analyze policies related to the conversion of agricultural land. This study used a qualitative approach, collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted in North Kuta District, Badung Regency. The conclusions from this study are (1) the conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural use is strongly influenced by the dynamics of very rapid urban growth, both from a demographic, economic, and physical perspective. 2) The spatial pattern of the conversion of paddy fields is influenced by socio-economic factors, including urban population growth, growth and shifts in economic structure, growth of land-using agricultural households, and changes in the area of land tenure. 3) The policy related to controlling the conversion of agricultural land is the consistency of the implementation of the District RDTR as the key to preventing the conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land.

Factors influencing the transition of China's economic growth momentum

<abstract> <p>Driven by factors such as structural economic shifts, technological breakthroughs, policy changes, and global economic transformations, China's economic growth drivers have continuously evolved. We constructed a panel dataset encompassing 31 provinces in China from 2002 to 2021 and utilized both panel data models and panel quantile models to delve into the underlying factors driving this transition. We further investigated the varying impacts of these factors across different temporal and geographical contexts based on the stage analysis and spatial cluster analysis. The findings revealed that capital accumulation, digital economy, and technological innovation were the major drivers shaping China's economic growth momentum transition, exhibiting significant heterogeneity across different quantile levels. Additionally, we observed heterogeneity in the influencing factors across temporal periods and regions.</p> </abstract>

‘Harvest work, migration, and the structured phenomenology of time’

ABSTRACT The paper draws on Rosa’s three dimensions of the structured phenomenology of time – daily time, longer time, and historical time – as a conceptual lens to analyse the lived experiences and structural framing of temporary farm work in the UK and to address the question: how is it that short-term precarious work remains the accepted solution for agricultural work even under conditions that challenge the status quo. We draw on qualitative research with farmers and workers conducted prior to and during Brexit and Covid-19. We note that farmers and workers alike have found ways to accept and adjust to seasonal migrant labour as a taken-for-granted solution to the pressures of daily farm life. Further, farmers contend that seasonal migrant work is essential to secure the longer-term viability of their farms, while migrant workers’ longer-term view involves delayed gratification in a ‘dual frame of reference’. Local workers, alternatively, cannot imagine farm work as providing a long-term future. When looking historically at farm life, farmers and workers alike invoke changing epochs, to explain current conditions as the conditions of our times, and thus to deny their own agency. Structural-economic shifts are thus never addressed and other ways of doing things never imagined.

Technology-induced job loss risk, disability and all-cause mortality in Norway

BackgroundOngoing shifts in economic structure from automation and globalisation can affect employment and mortality, yet these relations are not well described.ObjectiveWe assess whether long-term employment and health outcomes relate systematically...

P-graph Model of Economic Networks with Partial Substitution

P-graph models of economic networks based on the Leontief input-output framework have been demonstrated in previous work. However, such models are subject to the limiting assumption of fixed technical coefficients that reflect the average state of technology currently in use. This limitation restricts the use of such models to incremental changes; more radical shifts in economic structure cannot be adequately represented. In this paper, a modified P-graph model of economic networks that allows partial substitution of inputs is developed. This modified formulation can represent major structural shifts, such as deep decarbonization or increased circularity, that are needed for improving the sustainability of modern economies. The new model is illustrated using a hypothetical case study. Results show that economic systems which allow for partial substitution are more resilient when disruptions occur in certain sectors of the economy.

ANALISIS PERRGESERAN STRUKTUR EKONOMI DAN POLA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA PAREPARE

The potential of an area can be identified through the identification of leading sectors. The purpose of this study is to determine the shift in economic structure and patterns of economic growth in Parepare City, using several analytical approaches. This research seeks to analyze and provide information related to shifts in economic structure or solutions to increase economic growth and provide strategic and policy advice. This study is a quantitative descriptive study. The data used is secondary data. Data analysis techniques were carried out through literature studies and publications published by BPS. Then the data were analyzed using Location Quotient (LQ) analysis tools, Shift Share analysis, and Klassen Typology analysis. The results of the study indicate that there has been a shift in the economic structure from agriculture (primary sector) and industry (secondary sector) to the service sector (tertiary sector) while the economic sectors that are included in the developed sector and grow rapidly in the first quadrant are Electricity Procurement and Gas, Water Supply, Waste Treatment, Waste and Recycling, Transportation and Warehousing, Provision of Accommodation and Food and Drink, Financial and Insurance Services, Real Estate, Health Services, and Social Activities., Corporate Services. The results of the Shift Share analysis show that there has been a shift in the economic structure. from industry (secondary) to services (tertiary). Location quotient (LQ) analysis results show that the base sector includes fourteen sectors including four industrial sectors and nine service sectors, while the non-base sector has four sectors.

IDENTIFIKASI SEKTOR UNGGULAN: MENINGKATKAN KEMAJUAN KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN

This study aims to determine the most contributing sector to Padangsidimpuan’s regional economy. This research uses secondary data in the form of time series from Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Padangsidimpuan and North Sumatera province during the period 2015-2019. The analytical tools used in this research are: 1). Location Quotient (LQ) which is used to determine the base sector and non bases in the economy of Padangsidimpuan. 2). Shift Share Analysis is used to determine changes and shifts in economic structure of Padangsidimpuan. Results of analysis per sector based on both analytical tools show that the dominant sector in Padangsidimpuan which belong to criteria of base and competitive sectosr is the education services sector.

From globalism to localism: How structural economic shifts can support the local food movement

Local is Our Future was published shortly before the rise of the COVID-19 pandemic, yet it makes a timely contribution critiquing economic globalization given the experiences of 2020. It emphasizes the need for shorter supply chains and champions local food systems by focusing on the structural forces that currently control the food system.

Product Line Flexibility for Agile and Adaptable Operations

Firms increasingly need to manage uncertainty and become more agile and adaptable. This study considers how a multi‐product firm can use its product mix, resource capacity allocation, and pricing decisions to manage challenges such as structural economic shifts or changes in consumers' willingness‐to‐pay. Firms that seek to develop and use such a product line face a fundamental trade‐off. On the one hand, multiple products compete for the demand externally (i.e., cannibalization effects), as well as for the limited resource capacity internally. On the other hand, a multi‐product firm does have the ability to change the product mix and to adjust the production quantity and pricing of each product in order to manipulate supply and demand as conditions change. In this study, we demonstrate that a multi‐product firm can become more agile and adaptable under consumer purchasing behavior uncertainty by employing postponement in product mix, quantity, and pricing decisions, and by allocating capacities appropriately. In particular, we show that a firm can use its product line flexibility to make strategic adjustments after understanding the realized economic conditions, and to decide whether to follow a focus or segmentation strategy. We also extend the model to look at the value of resource flexibility and find that it has little or no benefit above and beyond the product line flexibility studied here.

ANALISIS POTENSI SEKTOR UNGGULAN DAN PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN SERANG PROVINSI BANTEN

Economic development is part of efforts to improve welfare. The rate of economic development in a region is indicated by the increasing GDP growth. The purpose of this research is to identify leading sectors and analyze the shift in economic structure in Serang Regency in the period 2015-2019. The analysis tools used are Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share (SS) analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Serang Regency. The results showed that there are four sectors that have become the leading sectors in Serang Regency, namely agriculture, forestry, and fisheries; processing industry sector; government administration, defense, and social security sectors are mandatory; as well as the education services sector. Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sector is the leading sector in Serang Regency with the largest LQ number of 1.56, but shift share analysis shows that this sector has slow growth and low competitiveness. The processing industry sector also has slow growth, but it is a leading sector and has high competitiveness. The structure of the economy in Serang regency has shifted towards the tertiary sector, it is characterized by an increasing percentage of tertiary sector contribution, while the secondary and primary sectors have decreased

ANALISIS SEKTOR EKONOMI UNGGULAN KABUPATEN SOPPENG PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN

This study aims to determine the shifting economic structure and find out the leading sektors in Soppeng Regency in 2013-2017. The type of research used is quantitative research. The data processed is the data of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Soppeng Regency and South Sulawesi Province on the basis of constant prices in 2010 in 2013-2017 in all sectors. The data analysis technique used to determine the shift in economic structure and leading sektors in Soppeng District is Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis, Shift Share (SS) Analysis and Klassen Typology analysis. The results of the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis show the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors; electricity and gas procurement sectors; construction; trade and repair of cars and motorbikes; providing accommodation and drinking meals; real estate; government administration, defense and social security; education services; and health services and social activities are the leading sectors in Soppeng Regency. The result of Shift Share analysis shows that the sector experiencing a shift is the processing industri sector; trade and repair of cars and motorbikes; providing accommodation and drinking meals; information and communication; financial services; health services and social activities; and other services with PB 0. While the Klassen Typology analysis shows that the advanced and fast-growing sektors are agriculture, forestry and fisheries; and real estate.

Dampak Pemekaran Daerah terhadap Struktur Ekonomi Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara dan Kabupaten Balangan

Generally, regional expansion is one form of local autonomy and is one of the policies that need to be considered due to regional growth, equitable regional development, and regional development. It can be maximized. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the Balangan Regency region expansion from the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, whether with the division there was a shift in economic structure in the two districts. Several analysis methods are used to answer the problem, namely: Location Quotient Analysis (LQ), Shift-Share Analysis, and Overlay Analysis. The data used in this study are secondary in the form of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency GRDP, Balangan Regency GRDP, and South Kalimantan Province GRDP based on business fields with the base year 2010. The study results based on Location Quotient analysis show that the superior base sector in North Hulu Sungai Regency is parent districts are as many as 12 base sectors.In contrast, in the newly formed districts, there is only one base sector. The calculation result of Shift-Share analysis shows a shift in the two districts' economic structure, namely from the primary industry to the secondary sector. The development of Overlay analysis indicates that there are ten leading sectors in the central districts, and in the newly created communities, there are no top sectors.

Analysis of Decision to Work of Female Workers in Indonesia

This study analyze the influence of demographic, social, and economic characteristics on the decision to work of female workers in Indonesia. Based on the data of the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) August 2017, this study is conducted by using multinomial logistic regression method to achieve the objective. The result shows the characteristics of demographic, social, and economic have significant effect on the decision to work of female workers in Indonesia. Female workers tend to work in tertiary sector than primary sector. This finding is in line with the trend of increasing female workers in the tertiary sector which is one of the factor that influence the shift in economic structure in Indonesia. Another finding is that the increase of wage reduce the probability of female workers to work in the secondary sector. This condition is probably related to the existence of rules of minimum wage and work contract which bind female workers in the secondary sector, especially in large and medium industrial sector.

On Climate Change Risks of Long-Term Socio-Economic Development in Russia

Based on the latest data, paper investigates the dynamics of global climate change and its impact on economic growth in the long-term. The notion of climate risk is considered. The main directions of climate risk management policies are analyzed aimed, first, at reducing anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions through technological innovation and structural economic shifts; secondly, at adaptation of population, territories and economic complexes to the irreparable effects of climate change. The problem of taking into account the phenomenon of climate change in the state economic policy is put in the context of the most urgent tasks of intensification of long-term socio-economic development and parrying strategic challenges to the development of Russia.

Under-Utilized Capacity of Resources, Rising Unemployment and Low House Hold Savings: Bottleneck to South Asia’s Growth

Nine major world economies and few South Asian economies are slowing. South-east Asia is vulnerable to economic downturn than it was during the global financial crisis one decade ago, according to analysts at global management consultancy Bain & Co. Greater exposure to a slowing China - and other structural economic shifts - have left most ASEAN markets in a perilous position than before, according to a report released in September 2019. Bain partner Thomas Olsen, who co-authored the report, told The Business Times over the phone that the next downturn will likely be broad-based and not limited to an acute financial crash, as it is set to be more typical economic correction at the end of a cycle. Heather Long argues that many of the countries slowing down or in recession have a common problem, that they are heavily dependent on selling goods overseas. And this is not a good time to have an export-driven economy. India’s GDP growth in first quarter in fiscal 2019-20 was reported 5%, lowest in past six years. This paper attempts to investigate the most critical factors that impede the growth. We noticed that under-utilization of resources is very common in emerging economies.The objective is to suggest emerging South Asian economies the most pressing policy measures that can boost economy by optimum utilization of resources.

ANALISIS SEKTOR-SEKTOR UNGGULAN PEREKONOMIAN DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH

A country or territory will not develop if it is not supported by economic growth. Economic growth is one of the indicators to measure the success of development. The purpose of this research is to know the superior sectors of economy in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, so that it can assist in development and priority of government in development. To answer the problem, then used some method of data analysis that is: Location Quotient Analysis (LQ) and Shift-Share Analysis. The data used in this research is secondary data in the value of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency at constant prices year 2012-2016. The result of the research based on Location Quotient (LQ) analysis shows that the main base sector in Hulu Sungai Tengah is the sector of accommodation and drinking (1.97%), government administration, defense and compulsory social security (1.87%), agriculture, forestry and fisheries (1.82%), education services (1.72%), real estate (1.58%), waste water management and recycling (1.32%), information and communications (1.32 %), procurement of electricity and gas (1.31%), other services (1.27%), large and retail trade and auto and motorcycle repairs (1.21%), construction (1.19%), (1.19%), health services and social activities (1.11%). The result of Shift-Share analysis shows that there has been a shift of economic structure from the primary sector to the secondary sector.Keywords: Commodity Sector, Location Quotient, Shift Share

Do renewable energy consumption and service industry development contribute to CO2 emissions reduction in BRICS countries?

In recent years, BRICS countries have attached great importance to renewable energy development and actively promoted the shift of economic structure towards service industry, in order to achieve the decoupling of economic development from carbon emissions. However, relevant studies mostly neglect the cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneity issues, which may cause biased results. Therefore, this paper selects the panel data of BRICS countries during 1996-2017 and employs the common correlated effects mean group (CCEMG) method, which are based on the cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneity assumptions, to explore the influence of renewable energy consumption and service industry development on CO2 emissions in BRICS countries. Besides, we also use the random effects model and pooled estimated generalized least squares model, as well as fully modified OLS model for comparison. The results indicate that enhancing the proportion of renewable energy consumption in the total energy consumption is an effective measure to reduce CO2 emissions in BRICS countries. Moreover, the steadily rising contribution of service industry to economic growth in BRICS countries during the sample period does not necessarily contribute to reduce CO2 emissions.

A different perspective on post-industrial labor market restructuring in Detroit and Pittsburgh

ABSTRACT The Midwestern cities of Pittsburgh and Detroit are often held up as quintessential examples of post-industrial urban trajectories—one positive (Pittsburgh) and one negative (Detroit). In this paper, we investigate the structural economic shifts reshaping work opportunities in these two urban regions in the aftermath of the 2008 Great Recession, using a shift share analysis of changes in occupational distributions from 2009 to 2016. Through this analysis, we identify comparable patterns in both cities, including the growth of creative workers across industries, and declining demand for service workers balanced only by growth in service-reliant industries. These findings add nuance to the prevailing narratives associated with Detroit and Pittsburgh, and demonstrate how structural forces intersect with understandings of “work” in these cities.