Abstract
Generally, regional expansion is one form of local autonomy and is one of the policies that need to be considered due to regional growth, equitable regional development, and regional development. It can be maximized. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the Balangan Regency region expansion from the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, whether with the division there was a shift in economic structure in the two districts. Several analysis methods are used to answer the problem, namely: Location Quotient Analysis (LQ), Shift-Share Analysis, and Overlay Analysis. The data used in this study are secondary in the form of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency GRDP, Balangan Regency GRDP, and South Kalimantan Province GRDP based on business fields with the base year 2010. The study results based on Location Quotient analysis show that the superior base sector in North Hulu Sungai Regency is parent districts are as many as 12 base sectors.In contrast, in the newly formed districts, there is only one base sector. The calculation result of Shift-Share analysis shows a shift in the two districts' economic structure, namely from the primary industry to the secondary sector. The development of Overlay analysis indicates that there are ten leading sectors in the central districts, and in the newly created communities, there are no top sectors.
Highlights
Selain itu hasil perhitungan analisis Overlay diketahui bahwa di kabupaten induk terdapat sepuluh (10) sekktor unggulan dan pada kabupaten hasil pemekaran tidak memiliki satupun sektor unggulan
The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the Balangan Regency region expansion from the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency
whether with the division there was a shift in economic structure in the two districts
Summary
Dari tabel 1.1 diatas sebelum pemekaran terlihat bahwa sektor pertanian jika dibandingkan dengan sektor pertambangan, kontribusi paling besar adalah sektor pertambangan. Berbeda dengan setelah pemekaran keadaannya berbalik, yaitu kontribusi sektor pertanian lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan sektor pertambangan. Hulu Sungai Utara tepatnya di Balangan namun ketika pemekaran, Balangan terpisah menjadi Kabupaten sendiri sehingga Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara kehilangan stok sumber daya alam khususnya di pertambangan. Jika dibandingkan dengan kabupaten lain di provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, kontribusi dari Kabupaten Hulu Sungai. Bahkan jika dibandingkan dengan Kabupaten Balangan yang merupakan pemekaran dari Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara sendiri, masih lebih besar kontribusi dari Kabupaten Balangan. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada tabel dibawah ini
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