Research is an integral part of quality advanced programs. Clinical research should be done in all departments where advanced dental education occurs, because this is the best way to improve the scientific base and rationality of clinical treatment. At present, many departments with postdoctoral programs lack faculty and others resources for research productivity. Programs to produce clinical faculty with research training are needed. The development of clinical research centers would offer the potential of combined clinical training and research. Combining existing resources for maximum effectiveness will be important in producing stronger programs.