Research Strategy Research Articles

Public Services in the Field of Basic Health for Mothers and Children in Talawaan District, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province

Maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate are an indication of the low level of population welfare. Likewise, the high disparity in socio-economic levels - rich and poor, between regions and between urban and rural areas. Therefore, health services for mothers and children are the main priority in health development. The government at all levels of government has established and implemented health programs for mothers and children. However, it has not provided a good impact on the aspect of basic public services. Health services for mothers and children through integrated service posts are more visible at the village level and require serious attention from the government because they are very far from health service centers such as regional hospitals. Therefore, this study was conducted to describe and explain basic public health services for mothers and children in Talawaan District, North Minahasa Regency. This study is considered important from the aspect of public health and related to strengthening social capital in the superior fields of social humanities, arts and culture as well as the development and strengthening of institutional systems, health policies, and community empowerment in the superior fields of health and medicine in the Sam Ratulangi University research strategy plan. Data were collected through interviews with the Head of the Health Service and Health Center, Posyandu officers and pregnant mothers and those with toddlers. Observations were made by looking directly at basic health services in Talawaan District. Secondary data were collected during health service activities and conducting electronic searches on Google Scholar and ResearchGate. The analysis was carried out based on the stages of reduction, interpretation, drawing conclusions and verification/triangulation. The research findings that public services in the field of basic health are accessible, acceptable, fair and safe for mothers and children but are not yet fully efficient and effective in their implementation. The concept found from this study is that the community needs basic health services for mothers and children that are easy to access and accept, fair to all levels of society and medically safe. While the principles of efficiency and effectiveness are more about the interests of the organization in the use of resources and achieving goals.

How Motivation, Compensation, and the Work Environment Maximizing Employee Performance?

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation, compensation, and work environment on employee performance. This study uses a quantitative research type, with an Associative research strategy. with data collection techniques using a questionnaire measured by a Likert scale. Data were analyzed by validity testing, reliability testing and Hypothesis Testing. The population in this study were all Coffee shop employees in Jakarta. The population in this study was 210 respondents with a 5% error rate determined by the SEM formula. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that motivation affects employee performance, compensation affects employee performance because decent compensation improves employee performance, and the work environment also affects employee performance because the work environment is also very important for the comfort of employees to do the work given. The managerial implications of this study indicate that increasing motivation, compensation, and a conducive work environment can significantly improve employee performance. Managers need to consider better policies related to rewards, incentives, and creating a supportive work atmosphere to increase productivity. This can be done through motivational training programs, restructuring a fairer compensation system, and ensuring a comfortable and safe work environment

Exploring Neighborhood-Level Environmental Justice to Tackle County-Level Disparities in Breast Cancer Outcomes

Breast cancer is a disease in which cells, originating from the breast epithelium, grow out of control and form tumors. The progression of breast cancer can vary, and its severity is often categorized by stages ranging from early, localized forms to more advanced stages involving widespread dissemination. Breast cancer cases can be hereditary or non-hereditary; Hereditary cases are caused by a penetrant gene mutation: one that is pathogenic and has the potential to promote the development of cancer whereas non-hereditary cases can be caused by a variety of day-to-day exposures affected by socioeconomic disparities and health literacy rates. Despite scientific and technological advancements, researchers and health officials still do not know enough about the disease and breast cancer incidence rates in the United States have steadily increased. This literature review aims to synthesize the relationship between breast cancer health outcomes and environmental justice, health literacy, and socioeconomic disparities. This relationship was first examined from a county-level in the state of Florida. We first examined three Florida counties with varying socioeconomic profiles (Broward, Miami-Dade, and Palm Beach) and then examined neighborhoods within the county of Miami-Dade (selected because it has the highest breast cancer rates out of all Florida counties). This examination revealed higher incidences of breast cancer in Latinx and African American communities with high environmental exposures and lower socioeconomic statuses. The identification of specific neighborhoods primarily affected by environmental exposures and low socioeconomic statuses emphasizes the need for neighborhood level modeling to inform future breast cancer research and intervention strategies.

The role of maternal obesity in macrosomia and childhood obesity: a comprehensive review of current evidence and mechanisms

ABSTRACT In recent decades, global rates of overweight and obesity have surged, posing significant health challenges, Maternal obesity is particularly concerning because of its potential adverse effects on women, foetuses, and children. The intrauterine environment plays a crucial role in shaping long-term health outcomes, with maternal factors significantly influencing childhood obesity and related health markers. This review synthesises current evidence on the associations between macrosomia, maternal weight, pregnancy weight gain, and offspring obesity risk. It explores how maternal weight status during pregnancy may impact a child’s susceptibility to obesity later in life, examining potential underlying mechanisms. By consolidating these findings, the review aims to deepen our understanding of the complex relationships between maternal health, prenatal factors, and childhood obesity. This knowledge can inform future research and public health strategies aimed at addressing this global health issue effectively.

Political Labeling on Social Media: a Netnographic Study of “SDM Rendah” in Indonesia’s 2024 Presidential Election on X (Twitter)

The 2024 presidential election campaign in Indonesia has produced various unique phenomena, including the emergence of the "Low Human Resources'' (SDM Rendah) label directed at the supporters of candidate pair 02 by the supporters of candidate pairs 01 and 03. The existence of this label has become a spotlight because it reflects the dynamics of politics and social interaction within the community. In conducting the netnographic research strategy in this study, the primary focus is on gaining a deep understanding of the underlying reasons for this labeling, as well as how it affects public perception and the overall political dynamics. The social media platform X was selected as the research subject due to its crucial role in facilitating communicative interaction, including the labeling process. It is expected that the results of this research can provide deeper insights into the phenomenon of labeling in the political realm on the X social media platform, as well as provide a better understanding for politicians and the public regarding the importance of using social media platforms wisely in the political context. This research also has significant academic implications in the field of communication science, particularly in the theory of Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC), which can contribute to a deeper understanding of the role of social media in contemporary politics. The practical implications cannot be overlooked either, especially in the efforts to raise awareness of the power and impact of social media platforms in the political context during the 2024 presidential campaign in Indonesia.

The Impact of Inflation, Stocks, Sukuk, and Sharia Mutual Funds on Economic Growth in 2017-2023

This study aims to ascertain, at least in part: 1) The impact of inflation on the development of the national economy 2) The performance of sharia stocks and the expansion of the national economy 3) The impact of sukuk on the development of the national economy, as well as the impact of sharia mutual funds on the same, which are the third and fourth impacts 5) Correlation between the development of the national economy in 2017-2023 through inflation, sharia mutual funds, sukuk, and stocks. Bank Indonesia (BI), the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and other reliable sources of information provided the population used in the study. To sort the sample based on criteria set as independent variables, the monthly data source is used once a year. Data sources include time series data published for 2017-2023, which is considered secondary data. The analysis of the data is double linear, this research strategy uses a quantitative-associative methodology. It can be concluded that inflation has a significant adverse impact on the development of the national economy (sig. 0.0001 < 0.05), indicating that increasing inflation causes economic decline, in line with Simanungkalit's (2020) research. Sharia stocks and sukuk show a positive and significant impact on the national economy, with a value of sig. 0.0021 and 0.0019 (< 0.05), respectively, which means that an increase in the instrument will increase economic growth, according to research by Radjak & Kartika (2020) and Ardi (2018).

Evaluation of a Risk Model for Sepsis Early Prediction in Infants with Epidermolysis Bullosa

Abstract Objective Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a severe hereditary condition characterized by fragile skin that can lead to complications, including severe infections such as sepsis. Current research on sepsis in children with EB is limited, and there is a need for specific biomarkers that can aid in early detection and management. Methods This study analyzed blood samples from 92 children diagnosed with EB, 42 of whom developed sepsis. We investigated various inflammatory proteins and clinical parameters as potential biomarkers. Multivariate analysis was used to determine predictors of sepsis occurrence. Results Elevated levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), lactate, and decreased oxygen saturation were significantly associated with sepsis in children with EB. The predictive model displayed an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.80 in the training set and 0.77 in the validation set, indicating good predictive accuracy. Conclusion Our findings suggest that CRP, IL-6, lactate, and oxygen saturation are reliable predictors of sepsis in children with EB. These biomarkers should be monitored closely to facilitate early diagnosis and improve outcomes in this vulnerable population. The study underscores the need for tailored research and diagnostic strategies for children with EB at risk of sepsis.

PERSPECTIVES OF RESEARCHING MUSICAL PHENOMENA WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF QUALITATIVE METHODOLOGY

Qualitative methodology as a relatively new methodological paradigm seeks to skillfully construct some more complex methodological approaches, within which researchers from various scientific fields are prolific. These include ethnomusicologists, whose ethodological aspirations were often inspired by musical phenomena that have been most often explored within ethnographic fields. Already established and standardized research methods (of the qualitative type) are used, such as content analyzes, interviews, then eminent research strategies such as case studies, etc. On the example of a realized and published monographic study on Nikola Buble, a well-known Croatian ethnomusicologist, the authors present an authentic analytical model (within the cultural and anthropological authorial approach) constructed in the function of researching more complex musical phenomena, but mostly in the contexts of ethnomusicological or broader unique monographic material (which contains numerous heterogeneous data from a number of different types of archives, documentations, newspapers, personalized diaries written, audio, visual and similar specific types). It is the qualitative methodology that critically and pluralistically considers research phenomena, and enables ethnomusicologists to more successfully integrate those interdisciplinary moments that are affirmed in various biographical, historical and similar studies, as well as numerous other cultural dimensions by which musical phenomena can be more adequately understand and interpreted, and thanks to which scientific knowledge about musical phenomena can be enriched. Keywords: Ethnomethodological Researches; Musical Phenomena; Analytical Model; Qualitative Methodology.

Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier Concepts and Catalysts for Hydrogenation and Dehydrogenation Reactions.

The issue of renewable energy (RE) source intermittency, such as wind and solar, along with the geographically uneven distribution of the global RE potential, makes it imperative to establish an energy transport medium to balance the energy demand and supply areas. A promising energy vector to address this situation is hydrogen, which is considered a clean energy carrier for various mobile and portable applications. Unfortunately, at standard pressure and temperature, its energy content per volume is very low (0.01 kJ/L). This necessitates alternative storage technologies to achieve reasonable capacities and enable economically viable long-distance transportation. Among the hydrogen storage technologies using chemical methods, liquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC) systems are considered a promising solution. They can be easily managed under ambient conditions, the H2 storage/release processes are carbon-free, and the carrier liquid is reusable. However, the evolution of the proposals from the carrier liquid type and catalyst elemental composition point of view is scarcely studied, considering that both are critical in the performance of the system (operational parameters, kinetic of the reactions, gravimetric hydrogen content, and others) and impact in the final cost of the technology deployed. The latter is due to the use of the Pt group elements (PGEs) in the catalyst that, for example, have a high demand in the hydrogen production sector, particularly for polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) water electrolysis. With that in mind, our objective was to examine the evolution and the focus of the research in recent years related to proposals of LOHCs and catalysts for hydrogenation and dehydrogenation reactions in LOHC systems which can be useful in defining routes/strategies for new participants interested in becoming involved in the development of this technology. For this systematic review, we searched the SCOPUS database and forward and backward citations for studies published in the database between January 2011 and December 2022. The criteria include articles which assessed or studied the effect of the type of catalyst, type of organic liquid, reactor design(s)/configuration(s), and modification of the reactor operational parameters, among others, over the performance of the LOHC system (de/hydrogenation reaction(s)). The relevant data from each reviewed study were collected and organized into a pre-designed table on an Excel spreadsheet, categorized by reference, year, carrier organic liquid, reaction (hydrogenation and/or dehydrogenation), investigated catalyst, and primary catalyst element. For processing the data obtained from the selected scientific publications, the data analysis software Orbit Intellixir was employed. For the study, 233 studies were included. For the liquid carrier side, benzyltoluene and carbazole dominate the research strategies. Meanwhile, platinum (Pt) and palladium (Pd) are the most employed catalysts for dehydrogenation reactions, while ruthenium (Ru) is preferred for hydrogenation reactions. From the investigated liquid carrier, those based on benzyltoluene and carbazole together account for over 50% of the total scientific publications. Proposals based on indole, biphenyl, cyclohexane, and cyclohexyl could be considered to be emerging within the time considered in this review, and, therefore, should be monitored for their evolution. A great activity was detected in the development of catalysts oriented toward the dehydrogenation reaction, because this reaction requires high temperatures and presents slow H2 release kinetics, conditioning the success of the implementation of the technology. Finally, from the perspective of the catalyst composition (monometallic and/or bimetallic), it was identified that, for the dehydrogenation reaction, the most used elements are platinum (Pt) and palladium (Pd), while, for the hydrogenation reaction, ruthenium (Ru) widely leads its use in the different catalyst designs. Therefore, the near-term initiatives driving progress in this field are expected to focus on the development of new or improved catalysts for the dehydrogenation reaction of organic liquids based on benzyltoluene and carbazole.

“Why Won’t You Let Me Hit On You?”: Sexual Harassment in Fieldwork as Data

The aim of the article is to introduce and demonstrate a research strategy which incorporates experiences of sexual harassment in the field into analysis. Violence in the field, while discussed more frequently after #MeToo, is still often referred to in separate descriptions, usually articles with the function of breaking the taboo, cautioning and giving advice. In the article a different approach is proposed, namely, regarding difficult encounters in the field as data, providing important information about the field of research. Three situations of sexual harassment by male research participants are analyzed. First, as their strategies to gain control and power in interview situations. It is possible because gender hierarchies prevail in the research set up. Second, as indicators in a broader context: the organizational culture of an institution, of the interviewee’s life situation and strategies, and of the power dynamics of a couple.

Exploring essential features for developing a human resource management mobile application: Insights from the middle east

This study aims to investigate the key features necessary for the development of a mobile application for human resource management (HRM). It addresses the shortage of empirical studies on digital HRM in the Middle East and emphasizes the increasing importance of HRM mobile applications in the region. The research utilizes qualitative research methods, including the Delphi method, in-depth interviews, literature review, historical analysis, and critical discussion.A qualitative research strategy is employed, analyzing data from 43 HR experts and mobile app development team members from international and local businesses in the UAE and the Kingdom of Bahrain. NVivo software is used for data analysis, encompassing over 120 transcriptions, notes, and academic papers. The study identifies and explores the logical and practical features required for an HRM mobile app. It uncovers challenges related to the Delphi survey experiences, such as managing heterogeneous information and ensuring compatibility with iOS and Android platforms. This research fills a gap in the literature by investigating the digital HRM landscape and HRM mobile applications in the Middle East. It provides valuable insights from HR and technology experts, contributing to the advancement of digital HRM, mobile applications, and the application of the Delphi method methodology. The study highlights implications for industries to enhance HR operations and productivity through the adoption of mobile HR applications. Theoretical contributions include new insights into the digital HRM literature, specifically regarding the identification and discussion of essential features in HRM mobile applications. Practical implications involve the benefits of transitioning from traditional HRM to digitalized HRM in the professional era, as identified through the analyzed features of the HR app. The study offers practical insights for the development and implementation of mobile HR apps. Organizations can leverage these insights to create effective mobile HR apps that enhance HR operations and employee productivity.

Expanding and Democratizing Knowledge: Participatory Citizen Science as a Research Strategy for Empirical Theology

Abstract (Participatory) citizen science is a research strategy that is strongly promoted by various research institutes throughout continental Europe. The basic idea behind this approach is to include citizens in the research process with the aim of more closely interrelating science and daily life, while increasing the impact of scientific findings on individuals and communities. With that said, participatory citizen science has rarely been used in the field of empirical theology. To demonstrate the potential of its use in this field, this article provides a critical introduction to participatory citizen science as a research strategy and offers insights from a research project in which a religious app was analyzed in collaboration with citizens using a qualitative paradigm.

Korean street food in contemporary Indonesia: Glocalization in a semi-medium city

Korean street food in Indonesia is part of the ‘Korean Wave’ (hallyu) that hit Indonesia in the early 2010s. It is not difficult to find Korean street food in Indonesian cities. Korean street food has become part of urban culture in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the existence of Korean street food in Indonesia using the concept of glocalization according to Roland Robertson. This research also analyze the glocalization of Korean street food in the local context in the form of halal Korean street food so that it is accepted and consumed by Indonesian people. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach as a research strategy. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of this study has shown that through various forms of glocalization, Korean street food has become part of Indonesian society. Korean street food has carried out relative syncretism of food through a process of particularization as universalization. This process is carried out by adopting the halal concept in Korean street food. The results of this research contribute to understanding the glocalization of street food in adopting the halal concept.

The spinal consequences of HT-2 toxin and selenium deficiency during bone maturation in mice.

In our investigation, we probed the ramifications of low selenium diets and HT-2 mycotoxin exposure on spinal development and structural fidelity in murine models. A cohort of 48 male mice was segregated into six groups: a control set, a singular low selenium diet group, two cohorts exposed to distinct concentrations of HT-2 toxin (1.6 and 3.2 mg/kg·bw·d), and two assemblies subjected to a confluence of low selenium intake and each designated HT-2 dosage. Across an 8-week investigative period, parameters such as body mass, markers of bone metabolism, and cellular vigor were assiduously monitored. Analytical techniques encompassed biomechanical assessments, X-ray scrutiny, and micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) evaluations. Our results unveiled a dose-dependent diminution in the body mass of mice exclusively exposed to HT-2 toxin, whereas concurrent exposure to both low selenium and HT-2 toxins elicited a synergistic effect. Pertinent shifts were observed in calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D concentrations, as well as in the operational dynamics of osteoblasts and osteoclasts, aligning with toxin dosage and combined exposure. Variations in biomechanical attributes were also discerned, mirroring the levels of toxin exposure. Micro-CT and X-ray examinations further corroborated the extensive detrimental impact on the cortical and trabecular architecture of the mice's spinal columns. This inquiry elucidates the complex synergistic interactions between low selenium and HT-2 mycotoxin on murine spinal development and integrity under co-exposure conditions. These findings accentuate the exigency of comprehensively understanding the solitary and joint effects of these toxins on osseous health, providing pivotal insights for future toxicological research and public health strategies.

Causes and Reduction Strategies of Research Writing Anxiety among Social Science Undergraduate Students at Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy, Tanzania

This study examined the causes and reduction strategies of research writing anxiety among social science undergraduate students at The Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy (MNMA) in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. A descriptive research design was adopted to facilitate the collection of quantitative data using a structured close -ended questionnaire. A total of sample size of 168 respondents were determined, using an online sample size calculator. Data was analyzed descriptively using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 19. The findings exhibit a significant prevalence of anxiety among students caused by several factors such as lack of research writing skills, unfamiliarity with academic conventions, and time constraints. Additionally, the study identified several strategies to reduce research writing anxiety, including dedicating a semester for research, selecting appropriate supervisors, allowing more time for research writing, limiting undergraduate students to writing only a proposal and making research an optional module. In light of the prevalence of anxiety among students, the study recommends that university administrators implement targeted support programs, including writing workshops and counseling services, to help students manage and reduce their anxiety levels effectively.

Resilience Against Resistance: Exploring Cutting-edge Therapies for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [MRSA] stands as an enduring threat within healthcare landscapes, characterized by its ability to rapidly evolve and develop resistance to conventional antibiotics. This comprehensive review embarks on a journey through the historical landscape of MRSA, elucidating its initial emergence and subsequent evolution of resistance mechanisms over time. The narrative unfolds to underscore the profound impact of MRSA on patient outcomes and healthcare systems globally. Current trends in MRSA therapies come under meticulous scrutiny, spotlighting the limitations and challenges associated with existing treatment modalities. This analysis underscores the critical need for transformative and innovative therapeutic strategies to effectively combat the ever-growing spectre of drug resistance in MRSA from the exploration of novel antibiotics designed to overcome resistance mechanisms to the promising potential of phage therapy and immunotherapies. Amidst the exploration of innovative therapies, the review identifies and discusses emerging issues and challenges in MRSA management. Insights are provided into the intricate web of obstacles hindering the adoption and implementation of new therapeutic strategies. Furthermore, the socio-economic implications of MRSA and drug resistance are brought to the forefront, emphasizing the broader impact on public health and healthcare systems. In parallel, historical perspectives on MRSA research illuminate key milestones in scientific understanding and technological advancements. The evolution of research strategies and their impact on our ability to comprehend and combat MRSA is examined, providing context for the current state of the field. In conclusion, this review summarizes major findings and drawing implications for the future of MRSA treatment. Recommendations for further research and clinical practice are outlined, encapsulating a holistic overview of the resilient efforts against resistance in the ongoing battle against MRSA.

New insights into fatigue anisotropy of an additively manufactured medium-entropy alloy: from the perspectives of crack initiation and crack propagation

ABSTRACT The present work investigates anisotropic fatigue properties of an additively manufactured (AM) medium-entropy alloy (MEA). The fatigue properties of the materials in 0°, 45° and 90° orientations with respect to the build layers were measured. In order to discover the dominant factors for stress level-dependent fatigue anisotropy, crystal plasticity finite element simulations and fatigue crack growth (FCG) experiments were used to evaluate crack initiation and crack propagation behaviours, respectively. The main conclusions are summarised as follows: First, in comparison to grain anisotropy, the difference in fatigue initiation stage is controlled by defect anisotropy. Second, the direct cause of the difference in the FCG rate is considered to be the differences in deflection angle, affected by the incompatibility of the slip planes between adjacent grains. Third, the AM-MEA displays a stress level-dependent fatigue anisotropy. At high-stress level, the fatigue life of the MEA-45° specimen is significantly higher than that of MEA-0° and MEA-90°, while at low-stress levels, the fatigue resistance of MEA-0° is similar to that of MEA-45°. Stress level-dependent fatigue anisotropy is controlled by different ratios of crack initiation and crack propagation. Our work proposes a novel research strategy that qualitatively evaluates fatigue anisotropy of AM materials.

Budget Politics of Aceh Province’s Special Autonomy Fund for Poverty Alleviation

Fifteen years into the implementation of Aceh’s special autonomy, poverty still ranks Aceh the poorest province on the island of Sumatra. The high number and percentage of poverty are due to the budget allocation of the Special Autonomy Fund being allocated to other issues; the allocation of the Poverty Alleviation Special Autonomy Fund over the last five years has not been a priority in the development program in Aceh Province, poverty alleviation being the fourth priority after infrastructure, education and health. This research seeks to discover the factors that become obstacles and ineffectiveness of the Special Autonomy Fund Budget Politics in Poverty Alleviation in Aceh Province. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study as a research strategy. This research uses three data collection techniques: First, documentation in the form of policy documents, papers, journals, or books from previous research. Second, in-depth interviews. Third, observation. Data analysis techniques used in qualitative research include transcribing interview results, data reduction, data analysis and interpretation. Aceh’s failed poverty alleviation was caused by the government’s failure to address its poverty. Factors contributing to poverty in Aceh’s poverty reduction include lack of poverty-related employment, inadequate government support, insufficient infrastructure and income related to prosperity, low human resource income, insufficient political participation, and corruption.

Revealing the characteristics of myxobacterial communities in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils of halophytic plants following wetland degradation using high-throughput sequencing

Myxobacteria represent a distinct group in soil microbial communities, with their predatory capabilities playing a vital role in regulating and stabilizing these communities. However, the characteristics of myxobacterial communities in the soils of Karelinia caspia (KC), a halophytic plant growing in degraded wetlands, remain unclear. In this study, we investigated myxobacterial communities in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils from nine KC’ sampling sites in saline-alkaline land formed after wetland degradation using high-throughput sequencing. A total of 486 myxobacterial ASVs were identified from both rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil samples, comprising 2.68% of the total bacterial community. The dominant genera at the genus level were Unclassified_g_bacteriap25 and Haliangium. FAPROTAX functional predictions indicated that myxobacteria in rhizosphere soils performed various ecological functions, such as predation, organic matter decomposition, and cellulose degradation, while in non-rhizosphere soils, they primarily displayed predatory functions. The high proportion of unclassified functions suggests that many aspects of myxobacteria in soil remain unexplored. Correlation analysis showed that electrical conductivity, soil moisture, and total nitrogen significantly affected myxobacterial diversity and abundance. Co-occurrence network analysis revealed multiple associations between myxobacteria and other bacterial groups, highlighting their crucial role in maintaining the dynamic equilibrium of soil bacterial communities. These findings deepen our understanding of the relationship between microbial community dynamics and environmental factors, laying a strong foundation for future research in soil microbial ecology and conservation strategies.

The integral role of high‐entropy alloys in advancing solid‐state hydrogen storage

AbstractHigh‐entropy alloys (HEAs) have emerged as a groundbreaking class of materials poised to revolutionize solid‐state hydrogen storage technology. This comprehensive review delves into the intricate interplay between the unique compositional and structural attributes of HEAs and their remarkable hydrogen storage performance. By meticulously exploring the design strategies and synthesis techniques, encompassing experimental procedures, thermodynamic calculations, and machine learning approaches, this work illuminates the vast potential of HEAs in surmounting the challenges faced by conventional hydrogen storage materials. The review underscores the pivotal role of HEAs' diverse elemental landscape and phase dynamics in tailoring their hydrogen storage properties. It elucidates the complex mechanisms governing hydrogen absorption, diffusion, and desorption within these novel alloys, offering insights into enhancing their reversibility, cycling stability, and safety characteristics. Moreover, it highlights the transformative impact of advanced characterization techniques and computational modeling in unraveling the structure–property relationships and guiding the rational design of high‐performance HEAs for hydrogen storage applications. By bridging the gap between fundamental science and practical implementation, this review sets the stage for the development of next‐generation solid‐state hydrogen storage solutions. It identifies key research directions and strategies to accelerate the deployment of HEAs in hydrogen storage systems, including the optimization of synthesis routes, the integration of multiscale characterization, and the harnessing of data‐driven approaches. Ultimately, this comprehensive analysis serves as a roadmap for the scientific community, paving the way for the widespread adoption of HEAs as a disruptive technology in the pursuit of sustainable and efficient hydrogen storage for a clean energy future.