Transformation Strategy Research Articles

Innovative potential of business environment development in the virtual market at the digitalization stage

Subject. The article discusses the innovation potential of business environment development. Objectives. The aim is to explore the innovative capacity of business environment development in the virtual market at the stage of digitalization. Methods. The study employs research methods, like comparative, dialectical cognition, scientific abstraction, morphological analysis, synthesis, and theoretical generalization. Results. We systematized preferential characteristics of the virtual market, which consist in large-scale opportunities for promoting marketing innovations in the market of goods and services. The paper defines the role of the virtual market, foundations of the formation of business environment, characterizes innovations of virtual markets, considers the main aspects of digitalization of virtual markets, strategies for innovative development, technologies for the development of innovative capacity of business environment in the virtual market. Conclusions. The digitalization of virtual markets changes the way of doing business, delivering products, and interacting with customers. It requires companies to be flexible, able to adapt quickly to new technologies, and remain competitive. Depending on the degree of readiness, companies need to create and implement various strategies that include transferring customers to the digital space, as well as digital transformation strategies.

Методика оценки уровня готовности розничной торговли в России к процессу цифровой трансформации

Chain of events 2019–2022 (COVID-19, sanctions, rising inflation, import substitution policy and economic situation in the market) have had a significant impact on consumer behavior. Many consumers have started to shop online more often than offline stores. Consumer preferences and active adoption of digital technologies by market leaders set the vector of overall digitalization and require companies in the industry to adapt in three areas: customer service, business processes and business models. In order to develop a personalized digital transformation strategy that takes into account a company's strengths and weaknesses, it is necessary to assess the level of digital maturity. The study analyzed the most well-known methodologies for assessing digital transformation, which revealed a number of short-comings, such as the lack of assessment of investment potential and the current level of implementation of digital tools, as well as insufficient attention to the security of digital infrastructure. The authors have developed a new system for assessing the level of digital transformation. The proposed criteria can be interpreted to make further strategic, managerial decisions regarding the implementation of digital technologies at the enterprises of the industry. Taking into account the results obtained, it is necessary to assess the level of digital maturity taking into account the prioritization of tasks and the dynamic nature of digital transformation. This will allow choosing the most relevant strategy on the data-driven retailing matrix.

EVOLUTION OF E-GOVERNMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN: FROM FORMATION TO DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION (2004-2022)

The article is dedicated to analyzing the development of e-government in Kazakhstan from 2004 to 2022. The study examines key stages and achievements in the digitalization of public administration, from the initial steps of creating basic infrastructure to comprehensive digital transformation. Special attention is given to the analysis of government programs and initiatives aimed at improving the quality of services provided, enhancing transparency, and increasing the efficiency of government agencies. The study's findings highlight significant progress in Kazakhstan's digitalization of public administration and demonstrate a successful evolution from the initial stages to a mature and integrated system of digital services. The results of the article can be useful for further improving e-government and developing new digital transformation strategies.

Exploring the Cultural Tourism of Malaysia: A Comprehensive Review

In line with the Malaysia Tourism Transformation Strategy in 2020, the government devoted enormous resources to nurture and cultivate the industry to achieve the Tourism of National Key Economic Area (NKEA). This initiative aims at re-invigorating tourism within Malaysia. The unparalleled essence of foreign tourists depends upon culture and the attributes the experience evokes. Generally, tourism choices are more influenced by the cultural part and values of undisguised cultural virtues, whether in the form of tangible or intangible distinctions. Cultural elements direct tourism guidebooks, postcards, pictures, television programs, commercials, posters, and itineraries, etc. Cultural tourism projects can be viewed as a medium to highlight group distinctions. They also serve as tools in teaching, growth, performing economic and tourism roles. The vision and attribute of heritage and culture will signify destinations in the future. The Malaysian Tourism Blueprint (2010-2020) considers cultural tourism as one of the key pivot areas of another NKEA. This article intends to delineate the existing literature pertinent to cultural tourism in Malaysia. The review of the literature attempts to provide an extensive record of the current conceptual insights within the area. Given the immense potential of the country as a culturally rich destination, there is still room for exploring experiences and insights to keep the zeal alive for cultural products of Malaysia. At the top of this, the policy frameworks are geared towards enhancing tourism. As a culturally rich country, Malaysia needs to attract tourist interests to explore and visit Malaysia's roots, its people, and the diverse community that makes Malaysia unique. The findings of this literature review are instrumental in setting the future studies agenda in order to address the existing dearth of the knowledge base.

Low-Carbon Transformation of Chinese Steel Enterprises Under the Dual Carbon Goals: Taking Baowu Group as An Example

The profound changes in the environment have led to increasing global concerns about the negative impacts of carbon emissions. Against the backdrop of the environmental crisis, the concept of “dual carbon” emerged in China, aiming to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality and mitigate the adverse effects of climate change. The establishment of these goals in 2020 marked a significant milestone in global efforts towards a more sustainable future. The paper initially delves into a comprehensive macro and micro analysis, reviewing significant policy measures introduced since the "dual carbon" goals were established in 2020. It pays particular attention to documents that have had a profound impact on the steel industry, emphasizing the urgency of low-carbon transformation among steel enterprises. Amidst the challenges posed by the macroeconomic environment and within the framework of the "dual carbon" policy, the paper takes Baowu Group, China's leading steel enterprise, as the focal point of this analysis. The paper meticulously scrutinizes seven specific measures implemented by Baowu Group in its journey towards low-carbon transformation, adopting a multifaceted perspective. It provides a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of Baowu Group's transformation from diverse perspectives, highlighting the successful outcomes of both Chinese government policies and corporate efforts. In conclusion, the paper presents tailored policy recommendations and transformation strategies tailored specifically for the steel industry.

Biotransformations of arsenic in marine sediments across marginal slope to hadal zone

Arsenic compounds are accumulating in deep ocean, but their ecological impacts on deep-sea ecosystem remain elusive. We studied 32 sediment cores (101 layers for metagenomes, along with 41 global reference sediment metagenomes) collected from the South China Sea and the Mariana Trench (MT), characterized with high arsenic accumulation in MT. In these metagenomes we revealed a significantly positive correlation between relative abundance of arsenite methyltransferase gene (arsM) and sampling depth, which suggests that arsenic methylation is the most prevalent arsenic biotransformation process in the deep sea. Lower relative abundance of arsenic efflux gene, compared with arsM, indicates that microbes in deep-sea sediments were prone to methylate arsenite and retain it rather than efflux it. Phylogenetic analysis identified seven clades of ArsM proteins, including two new clades derived primarily from deep-sea microorganisms. Five metagenome-assembled genomes containing aioA for arsenite oxidation also harbor carbon fixation genes in the deep-sea sediment layers, suggesting previously unnoticed contribution of arsenite-oxidizing autotrophic bacteria to the carbon cycle. Therefore, deep-sea microorganisms adopt different detoxification and transformation strategies in response to arsenic compounds, which renews our understanding of arsenic in their ecological impacts and potential contribution in deep ocean.

Research on Business Model Transformation of Traditional Retail Enterprises under the Background of Digital Economy

With the rapid development of Internet technology, the global economy is gradually entering the digital era, and traditional industries are facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities. The retail industry, as an important part of it, is experiencing the change from traditional business a model to digital transformation to adapt to the changing market environment and consumer demand. This paper discusses the path of business model transformation of traditional retail enterprises in the context of digital economy, emphasizes the necessity and urgency of business model transformation, and points out that the only way for enterprises to maintain competitiveness and achieve sustainable development in the fierce market competition is through digital transformation. The path of transformation practice includes the dimensions of online-offline integration, digital supply chain management, data-driven precision marketing, and innovative payment and settlement methods. By combining specific cases in the Philippine market, practical transformation strategies and theoretical guidance are provided for traditional retail enterprises to help them realize a new round of growth in the era of digital economy.

Valorizing lignocellulose into aromatic compounds via oxidative catalytic fractionation and transformation strategy catalyzed by polyoxometalates

Utilizing renewable resources as substitutes for fossil resources is a crucial pathway towards achieving sustainability, with biomass conversion being a significant avenue. Catalytic fractionation of lignocellulose represents an effective approach to biomass conversion, wherein lignin is selectively separated from lignocellulose and depolymerized into high-value aromatic monomers within the reaction system. However, existing technologies face challenges such as low product selectivity and difficult separation. Herein, we employ oxidative catalytic fractionation (OCF) using polyoxometalates (POMs) as catalysts and a methanol/water mixture as solvent to directly oxidize and catalyze lignin in pine wood lignocellulose into aromatic compounds under an O2 atmosphere, while preserving cellulose for subsequent utilization. The process yields up to 22.5 % aromatic monomers, with vanillin and methyl vanillate as the main products (calculated based on Klason lignin). Our approach provides a novel perspective for achieving highly selective oxidative fractionation and depolymerization of lignin, thus contributing to the valorization of lignocellulose.

Leveraging Power BI for Enhanced Data Visualization and Business Intelligence

In today’s data-driven world, businesses must harness the power of data to remain competitive and make informed decisions. Power BI, a leading business analytics tool from Microsoft, offers comprehensive capabilities for transforming raw data into meaningful insights. This paper explores the benefits of leveraging Power BI for enhanced data visualization and business intelligence. It emphasizes how Power BI’s interactive dashboards, customizable reports, and real-time data updates empower organizations to gain deeper insights and foster data-driven decision-making. By integrating data from various sources, Power BI allows users to visualize trends, patterns, and anomalies through its intuitive and user-friendly interface. Moreover, its AI-powered features and advanced analytics tools make predictive analytics more accessible, driving future strategies. This paper also examines the collaborative potential of Power BI, as teams can easily share reports and insights across departments. As businesses increasingly adopt digital transformation strategies, Power BI stands out as a vital tool for improving operational efficiency, understanding market trends, and driving business growth. This study highlights the significance of Power BI in supporting organizations to not only interpret complex data but also to stay agile and responsive in an evolving business environment. In conclusion, Power BI’s robust data visualization and business intelligence capabilities offer organizations a competitive edge in today’s fast-paced, data-centric landscape.

Laser-Induced Vertical Graphene Nanosheets for Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution.

Efficient and affordable electrocatalysts are fundamental for the sustainable production of hydrogen from water electrolysis. Here, an approach for the rapid production of laser-induced vertical graphene nanosheets (LIVGNs) through the exfoliation of the graphite foil under laser irradiation is presented. The density of the formed LIVGNs is ∼3 per 100 μm2. On leveraging the inherent flexibility and conductivity of the graphite foil substrate, the resulting LIVGNs exhibit a 2.2-fold increase in capacitance, making them promising candidates for electrode applications. The laser-induced surface reconstruction introduces abundant sharp edges to the LIVGNs, enhancing their electrocatalytic potential for hydrogen evolution. In electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution tests in acidic media, the LIVGNs demonstrate superior performance with a remarkable decrease in the required overpotential at 10 mA cm-2, from -555 mV for the pristine graphite foil to -348 mV for LIVGNs. This improvement is attributed to the active sites provided by the sharp edges, facilitating hydrogen species adsorption. Furthermore, the hydrophilic behavior of LIVGNs is enhanced through the anchoring of oxygen-containing groups, promoting the rapid release of the produced hydrogen bubbles. Importantly, the modified LIVGN electrode exhibits long-term stability across a wide range of current densities during chronoamperometry tests. This research introduces a transformative strategy for the efficient preparation of vertical graphene sheets on conductive graphite foils, showcasing their potential applications in electrocatalysis and energy storage.

Optimizing the food supply chain through the integration of financial models and big data in procurement: A strategy for reducing food prices

Optimizing the food supply chain through the integration of financial models and big data analytics presents a transformative strategy for reducing food prices. In an increasingly complex global market, managing procurement effectively is crucial for cost control and price stabilization. Financial models, such as cost-benefit analysis, financial forecasting, and risk assessment, provide valuable insights into procurement decisions, helping organizations anticipate price fluctuations and manage expenses. When combined with big data analytics, these models enable more precise predictions and strategic planning. Big data analytics harnesses vast amounts of information from various sources, including market trends, supplier performance, and consumer behavior. By analyzing this data, organizations can identify patterns, optimize inventory levels, and forecast demand with greater accuracy. This data-driven approach enhances decision-making in procurement, allowing for better negotiation with suppliers, efficient inventory management, and the reduction of wastage. The integration of financial models with big data provides a holistic view of the supply chain, enabling companies to implement dynamic pricing strategies and adjust procurement practices based on real-time insights. This integration helps in minimizing operational costs, improving supply chain efficiency, and ultimately reducing food prices for consumers. For example, predictive analytics can identify potential supply disruptions and adjust procurement strategies proactively, while financial models can evaluate the cost-effectiveness of various sourcing options. Challenges such as data integration, quality, and privacy must be addressed to fully leverage these technologies. Moreover, investment in advanced analytics tools and skilled personnel is essential for successful implementation. In conclusion, the synergy between financial models and big data analytics offers a strategic approach to optimizing the food supply chain. By enhancing procurement practices and leveraging real-time insights, this strategy contributes to reducing food prices and improving overall supply chain efficiency, benefiting both businesses and consumers. Keywords: Food Supply Chain, Financial Models, Big Data Analytics, Procurement Optimization, Cost Control, Price Reduction, Inventory Management, Predictive Analytics, Supply Chain Efficiency.

WHY DO DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION INITIATIVES FAIL? DIGITAL MINDSETS AS AN INVISIBLE STRATEGIC COMPONENT

The question of why some organizations cannot achieve successful transformation despite having sufficient technological resources and infrastructure is multidimensional and complex. If we add to this question why some organizations cannot achieve digital innovation despite successfully implementing digital transformation into their business processes, we can conclude that an invisible element in organizations is used strategically incorrectly or erroneously. This study argues that this invisible strategic component is digital mindset and examines it in terms of leaders, employees, and the collective mindset of the organization, culture. In this conceptual research, digital leadership and culture have been taken as a domain and mindsets as a method to understand invisible components of success and/or failure. With this approach, two studies that have made significant contributions to digital mindset studies, Lankshear and Knobel's (2006) and Solberg et al. (2020), were taken as reference points and delved into. Digital mindsets have been examined in two different analyze level: business mindset and individual mindset at the organizational level. Firstly, this study examines two primary digital mindsets (Lankshear and Knobel, 2006)—Mindset 1 and Mindset 2—offering contrasting views on social relations, value creation, production, expertise, and intelligence. Secondly, it examines the digital mindsets, which Solberg et al. (2020) divided into four (Fixed/Zero-Sum, Fixed/Expandable-Sum, Growth/Zero-Sum, and Growth/Expandable-Sum), as a strategic tool that operates with two different mechanisms, from culture to employee and from employee to culture, in order to create and implement a successful digital transformation strategy in organizations. Although the literature highlights some aspects of digital leadership, digital transformation and technology selection strategy, and digital organizational culture, there is not yet sufficient knowledge to see their relationship with the digital mindset in a holistic way. Addressing this gap will provide insights into the interaction between leadership, culture, employee mindset, and digital technology strategy success, ultimately contributing to more holistic and effective digital transformation practices. This research contributes to the literature with two aspects of the model it proposes. First, it draws attention to the importance of the leader's mindset in terms of strategic horizon. Second, it provides a framework for the leader to develop different strategies, policies and practices according to the differences in the digital mindsets of the employees. It is aimed to develop a strategic perspective for the digital mindset, which is associated with different individual and organizational dimensions in the literature as an element of culture.

In Situ Ligand-Transformation-Assisted Assembly of a Polyoxometalate and Silver-Phosphine Oxide Cluster for Colorimetric Detection of Phenol Contaminants.

In situ ligand transformation strategies represent an efficient pathway for constructing function-oriented polyoxometalate (POM)-based crystalline materials. Herein, three POM-based hybrid networks were synthesized through in situ transformation of the phosphine ligand, formulated as [Ag(dppeo)6][H2PMo12O40]·5H2O (1), [Ag(dedpo)]4[SiW12O40]·6H2O (2), and [Ag(dppeo)]3[PW12O40]·3H2O (3) (dedpo = (2-(diphenylphosphaneyl)ethyl)diphenylphosphine oxide; dppeo = ethane-1,2-diylbis(diphenylphosphine oxide)). During the synthesis of these compounds, the 1,2-diphenylphosphine ethane molecule underwent in situ oxidation, transforming into dppeo and dedpo ligands, respectively. Compound 1 features a supramolecular architecture assembled from [Ag(dppeo)3]+/[Ag2(dppeo)6]2+ cationic clusters with disordered Ag centers and protonated [H2PMo12O40]- anions. Compound 2 presents a 3-D POM-supported metal-organic framework consisting of binuclear [Ag(dedpo)]22+ units, {-dedpo-Ag-dedpo-} chains, and [SiW12O40]4- polyoxoanions. Compound 3 displays a 2-D layered structure formed by {-dppeo-Ag3-dppeo-} chains and [PW12O40]3- clusters. Pronounced argentophilic interactions are observed in compounds 1 and 3. The three compounds demonstrate satisfactory heterogeneous catalytic activity in the colorimetric detection reactions toward phenol pollutants with detection limits of 1.73, 1.92, and 4.6 μM, respectively. Additionally, compounds 1-3 show high anti-interference capabilities and high sensitivity in differentiating phenol from its halogenated derivatives. This work presents some guidance for designing specific function-oriented POM-based materials via an in situ ligand transformation strategy.

Management of Innovation in Digital Brands: An Integrative Review

The present paper explores how innovation management is manifested in digital brands. The objective of this study is to analyze the approaches to innovation management within digital brands. The methodology adopted is an integrative review with a qualitative approach. Innovation management in digital brands has become increasingly crucial in today's dynamic business landscape. Digitalization has revolutionized the way brands interact with consumers, requiring constant innovation to remain competitive. This study aims to shed light on the strategies and practices adopted by digital brands to manage innovation effectively. The methodology has a qualitative approach through integrative review, which allows for the synthesis of existing literature on innovation management in digital brands. Through research and analysis of academic articles, this article identifies key themes and trends in innovation management in the digital context. Themes such as open innovation, co-creation with consumers, agile development methodologies, and digital transformation strategies emerge as central components of innovation management in digital brands. A conceptual framework is developed to provide a structured understanding of the various dimensions of innovation management in digital brands. This framework serves as a guide for professionals and researchers seeking to navigate the complex landscape of innovation in the digital age. The results of this study reveal a multifaceted approach to innovation management in digital brands. Also it includes the development of a descriptive figure conceptual of innovation management in digital brands. In conclusion, this integrative review highlights the importance of effective innovation management in digital brands. By adopting innovative strategies and embracing digital technologies, brands can drive growth, improve customer experiences, and maintain competitiveness in today's digital economy. Furthermore, this study contributes to the academic discourse by offering insights into the evolving nature of innovation management in the digital sphere. By understanding these dynamics, organizations can adapt their strategies to thrive in an increasingly digital-centric marketplace.

Digital Transformation Strategies in Primary and Secondary Education Institutions: Case Study of ABC Education Foundation

This research investigates digital transformation strategies to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of ABC Education Foundation in Depok, West Java. Using Sunil Gupta's methodology, this study conducted internal and external SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, business benchmarking analysis, and education technology trend analysis. The findings show that improving information system integration, operational efficiency, and the role of the IT department are key in achieving digital transformation goals. The results also present a digital transformation roadmap based on the stages of value definition, rollout, and improvement. The implications of the digital transformation recommendations can be seen in changes to the business model and organizational infrastructure.

Engineering surfactant-free pickering double emulsions gels with different structures as low-calorie fat analogues: Tunable oral perception, inhibiting lipid digestion, and potent co-delivery for lycopene and epigallocatechin gallate

Structural design has been as a transformative strategy to create clean-label and well-nourished fat-based foods. Herin, surfactant-free, plant-based oil-in-water-in-oil (O/W/O) and water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsions gels (EGs) were designed using protein microgels and fat crystals formed in situ, which achieved dual-interface Pickering stabilization. The suitability and difference of O/W/O and W/O/W EGs as fat analogues in maintaining fat texture, inhibiting lipid digestion, target release and bioactivity of co-loading epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and lycopene were examined. O/W/O and W/O/W EGs displayed own unique characteristics, and could be tailored to optimize their performance. O/W/O EGs provided smoother oral perception similar to butter. The multi-structure and interface modulation for double EGs achieved inhibiting lipid digestion, fat phase position mainly controlled the digestive process. Co-delivery systems exhibited synchronous release profiles, allowing a more obvious in-time sustained release of lycopene in O/W/O and EGCG in W/O/W EGs. Both co-delivery O/W/O and W/O/W showed anti-inflammatory bioactivity.

Synthesis of a three-dimensional hollow leaf-shaped nickel-doped nanoporous carbon derived from zeolite imidazolate framework-L for sensitive detection of epinephrine

Epinephrine is essential for maintaining the proper functioning of the heart, blood vessels, and central nervous system. Designing a cost-effective, efficient, and sensitive sensor for epinephrine with strong electrochemical performance is of great importance. Transition metal–carbon materials have garnered significant attention due to their low cost, wide availability, non-toxicity, and stable properties. In this work, we developed a novel nickel-doped nanoporous carbon (Ni-NC) sensor by modifying a zeolite imidazolate framework (ZIF-L) through chemical etching, structural transformation, and pyrolysis strategies, aimed at the sensitive detection of epinephrine. Compared to a two-dimensional (2D) structure, the three-dimensional (3D) structure offers a larger specific surface area and pore size, as well as more exposed active sites, thereby enhancing the catalytic performance of the Ni-NC sensor. The strong synergistic effect between the transition metal Ni and the carbon substrate enables Ni-NC to achieve rapid and efficient epinephrine detection. The sensor exhibits a linear range of 0.7–402.0 μM, a detection limit of 0.32 μM, and demonstrates excellent anti-interference, repeatability, reproducibility, and stability. Moreover, the sensor shows strong applicability in real sample analysis. This research presents a highly sensitive and efficient analytical strategy for the rapid detection of epinephrine.

The E-leadership transformation in corporate environment: A bibliometric study

BACKGROUND: This study delves into the academic literature regarding the significance of e-leadership transformation within corporate environments. OBJECTIVE: The primary objective is to analyze and synthesize existing research on e-leadership transformation, identifying key trends, contributors, and thematic clusters. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the processes and impacts associated with e-leadership, as well as highlight areas for future research. METHODS: We used a dual-method approach incorporating bibliometric analysis as a part of the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to examine 269 journal articles published between 2010 and 2024, with a focus on the period from 2019 onwards. RESULTS: The analysis identifies significant trends, influential articles, top journals, authors, and leading countries in the field. We identify thematic clusters such as digital leadership and strategic transformation, organisational communication and performance frameworks, behavioural dynamics, and transformational leadership strategies. IMPLICATIONS: Insights from this study offer a deeper understanding of e-leadership transformation’s relevance in corporate settings, highlighting future research prospects and avenues for further exploration in this dynamic and evolving field.

Recent Advances on Catalytic Atroposelective Synthesis of Planar‐Chiral Macrocycles

AbstractPlanar‐chiral skeletons widely exist in natural products, bioactive compounds, and other functional molecules. Although significant progress has been made in the field of asymmetric synthesis of centrally or axially chiral molecules over the past years, enantioselective constructing of planar chirality is still a big obstacle and numerous efforts have been made in this field. Previous works have mainly focused on the assembly of planar‐chiral [2,2]‐paracyclophanes and metallocenes. This Minireview describes recent advancements in asymmetric catalytic synthesis of planar‐chiral macrocycles, including ansa chain construction, plane formation and asymmetric transformation strategies. It is anticipated that this Minireview will sever as a source of inspiration for developing new unconventional procedures for access to planar‐chiral skeletons.

Recent Advances on Catalytic Atroposelective Synthesis of Planar-Chiral Macrocycles.

Planar-chiral skeletons widely exist in natural products, bioactive compounds, and other functional molecules. Although significant progress has been made in the field of asymmetric synthesis of centrally or axially chiral molecules over the past years, enantioselective constructing of planar chirality is still a big obstacle and numerous efforts have been made in this field. Previous works have mainly focused on the assembly of planar-chiral [2,2]-paracyclophanes and metallocenes. This Minireview describes recent advancements in asymmetric catalytic synthesis of planar-chiral macrocycles, including ansa chain construction, plane formation and asymmetric transformation strategies. It is anticipated that this Minireview will sever as a source of inspiration for developing new unconventional procedures for access to planar-chiral skeletons.