Strategy For Preparation Research Articles

Vat photopolymerization 3D printing of biobased low viscosity photoactive benzoxazine thermosets

Preparing biobased benzoxazine resin through vat photopolymerization 3D printing is of great significance for its sustainable development and application in cutting-edge fields. In this work, biobased guaiacol and eugenol are used as phenol sources, while 2-(2-aminoethoxy) ethanol with flexible ether bonds is used as an amine source to create photoactive benzoxazine monomers, Eu-BzMA and Gu-BzMA. The viscosity of both monomers at room temperature is lower than 150 mPa·s, which can satisfy the requirements of digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing without adding diluents. The thermal and mechanical properties of the 3D printing benzoxazine resins are studied and the relationship between structure and properties is discussed by comparing the two molecules. Eu-BzMA resin has higher thermal decomposition temperature (T5 = 343 °C), higher hardness (0.70 GPa), higher flexural stress (43.5 MPa) and flexural moduli (2.71 GPa); while, Gu-BzMA resin has higher glass transition temperature (176 °C). This is because Eu-BzMA resin shows higher cross-linking density, but contains more flexible structures formed by allyl crosslinking. In this article, a preparation strategy of low viscosity biobased photoactive benzoxazine is proposed and successfully applied to vat photopolymerization 3D printing.

DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA VACCINE FOR PANDEMIC INFLUENZA PREPAREDNESS: A REVIEW

The Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus caused extraordinary incidents in several countries, especially Asia, Africa, and Europe. The disease's fatality rate caused by the H5N1 virus reaches 60%. This incident raised concerns about a wider HPAI H5N1 virus pandemic if effective human-to-human transmission occurred. Therefore, the World Health Organization (WHO) calls on all countries to prepare themselves for a pandemic that may occur. One of the strategies in preparation for this pandemic is to develop a vaccine. So far, vaccines are effective in disease prevention efforts because they can work to trigger a natural immune response and induce a memory response against the pathogen in question. Several strategies are needed to develop an effective influenza vaccine in carrying out vaccine development research and in-depth understanding of (i) virology, (ii) virus life cycle, (iii) host immune response to infection, (iv) pathology, and (v) HPAI H5N1 vaccine development strategy. Until now, many HPAI H5N1 vaccines have been developed, from vaccines developed using conventional methods to alternative vaccines using more modern methods. The results of the development of the vaccine are expected to provide provisions for a possible pandemic caused by the HPAI H5N1 virus. Keywords : Influenza, virus, vaccine

Hydrogel Extinguishants.

The exploitation of clean and efficient fire extinguishing materials has substantial implications for improving disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief capabilities, maintaining public safety, and protecting people's lives and property as well as the natural environment. Natural polymer hydrogel with high water containment, excellent film formation, high heat insulation, ecofriendliness, and degradability has huge potential in achieving new breakthroughs for developing clean and efficient fire extinguishing materials and products. In recent years, the exploitation of hydrogel extinguishing materials and the fabrication of products has attracted great attention, gradually replacing traditional fire extinguishing products. In this perspective, an in-depth review of the evolution of hydrogels applied for fire extinguishing and prevention is presented. Firstly, the extinguishing principles of hydrogel extinguishants are explained. Secondly, the preparation strategies and evaluation system of the hydrogel extinguishants are emphatically discussed. Although great progress has been made in developing high-performance hydrogel extinguishants, it remains challenging to develop cost-effective, degradable, and easy-to-use hydrogel extinguishants. Additionally, we highlight the importance of considering the commercial aspects of hydrogel extinguishants. Looking into the future, hydrogel extinguishants are promising, but continued investment in research and development is necessary to overcome the challenges.

Strategies of Kindergarten Teachers and Parents in Preparing Children's School Readiness: Academic, Social, and Emotional Perspectives

Purpose – This study aims to investigate the strategies employed by kindergarten teachers and parents in preparing children's school readiness in the Batang Angkola District, considering the local context and related social dynamics. Design/methods/approach – Utilizing a qualitative descriptive method, the research combines a descriptive approach to outline existing phenomena with a qualitative approach to explore the meanings and interpretations of the strategies used. Data were collected through direct interviews with several kindergarten teachers and parent representatives in kindergartens and surrounding areas in the Batang Angkola District. Additionally, secondary data related to supporting theories on children's school readiness were utilized. Findings – The findings reveal that both kindergarten teachers and parents are not fully prepared for children's school readiness. This is evidenced by the non-alignment of teachers' educational backgrounds with early childhood education and the parents' primary focus on academic readiness, often neglecting other critical aspects such as social and emotional development. Furthermore, the strategies implemented by kindergarten teachers and parents fail to holistically address the needs of children during the transition process. Research implications/limitations – The study is limited to the Batang Angkola District and may not be generalizable to other regions. These findings highlight areas in educational practices that require improvement and suggest the need for further research to develop more effective strategies for holistic school readiness preparation. Practical implications – The insights gained from this study provide guidance for the development of more holistic and integrated school readiness preparation programs that can better support children during their transition to school. These programs should aim to balance academic learning with social, emotional, and physical development to ensure well-rounded preparedness. Originality/value – This research sheds light on the specific challenges faced by kindergarten teachers and parents in the Batang Angkola District, emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach to school readiness that includes academic, social, and emotional aspects. By addressing these challenges, the study contributes to the broader understanding of effective strategies for early childhood education in similar contexts. Paper type Case study

Improving OBGYN resident CREOG scores

Background: OBGYN residents take an annual in-service training exam from the Council on Resident Education in Obstetrics and Gynecology (CREOG). The CREOG exam is used within the residency program to identify areas of improvement in education and to help residents prepare for passing the written boards. Introduction: This study’s aim was to improve knowledge and preparation for the CREOG exam through an improved didactic schedule and more focused test preparation strategy. This included incorporating a question bank and CREOG preparation throughout the year. Methods: The average standardized scores per resident class year for Corewell Health East- Dearborn were reviewed from 2019 to 2024. Study Design: The didactic schedule emphasized areas of weakness identified in the prior year, a question bank gamified, and CREOG preparation was initiated at the beginning of the academic year. Residents were also given a personal analysis with areas of improvement from prior years and a faculty liaison. Results: From 2019 to 2024, scores of each class year increased. In the PGY1 class year, the score increased from 54% in 2019 to 60% in 2024. In the PGY2 class year, the score increased from 57% in 2019 to 69% in 2024. In the PGY3 class year, the score increased from 55% in 2019 to 70% in 2024. In the PGY4 class year, the score increased from 58% in 2019 to 71% in 2024. The overall score has increased from 56% in 2019 to 67% in 2024. Discussion: Over six years, our residency didactic schedule and learning environment was revamped by our residents and faculty which resulted in improved scores in the CREOG exam. Conclusion: The improvement in CREOG scores will continue to guide future changes in our didactic schedule.

Washback Effect Assessment of Mahārah Istimā' using Google Form

Assessment has specific effects on learning, both positive and negative effects. In this case, assessment should encourage the implementation of better learning. This survey research aims to analyze the positive and negative effects of the mahārah istimā’ assessment using Google Forms or what is also called the washback effect. The respondents in this research were 43 PAI I FTK UIN Imam Bonjol Padang students. In this regard, data was collected through observation techniques, questionnaires, and interviews. As a primary data collection technique, the questionnaire covers three aspects: exam preparation strategies, learning attitudes, and learning materials. Then, the collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The research results show that the total scores for each aspect are 37.4, 3.8, and 3.89, respectively. In other words, these aspects are included in the "excellent" category. Thus, based on these three aspects, the mahārah istimā’ assessment using Google Forms positively impacts learning. This research contributes practically to the experience of the mahārah istimā’ test using Google Forms. For future research, explore longitudinal effects, compare assessment methods, and study the sustainability of positive impacts. Also, analyze educators' perspectives and use qualitative data for deeper insights into assessment dynamics and student learning experiences, refining mahārah istimā’ assessment on digital platforms like Google Forms

Facile strategy of supramolecular adhesives based on water-soluble polymers and tannic acid

There is a great deal of scientific interest in developing simple, adaptable, and affordable strategies for adhesive preparation. In this study, we present that naturally generated, inexpensive tannic acid (TA) can function as an effective gelation binder for the adhesive formulation with a series of commercially available water-soluble polymers. Due to the presence of a five-polyphenol-arm structure of TA, it can grip the polymer chain by hydrogen bonds or ionic bonds. These effective interactions can be properly balanced by adjusting the weight ratios of polymer to TA, which is the fundamental indication for the preparation of supramolecular adhesives. The prepared supramolecular adhesives demonstrate the variety of functionalities such as good adhesion performance, excellent biocompatibility, and free radical scavenging capabilities. TA as a dynamic and adaptable catechol group modifier renders a facile route for the preparation of multifunctional adhesives, which depicts evident advantages including easy and eco-friendly, inexpensive, and large-scale preparation. These supramolecular adhesives have great potential in the biomedicines, bioelectronics, and building industries.

A novel Al2O3/polyvinyl pyrrolidone-coated polyethylene separator for high-safety lithium-ion batteries

In this study, a novel ceramic-polyethylene (PE) composite separator is designed and achieved by a very facile preparation strategy for high-safety lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The optimized ceramic slurry composed of Al2O3 and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) is coated on one side of PE separator in an economically efficient way to form the novel Al2O3/PVP-PE separator. It is found that the superior PVP binder can improve the adherence of heat-resistant Al2O3 ceramic powders on the PE substrate, which significantly enhances the thermal stability of the optimized separator. The Al2O3/PVP-PE separator shows negligible shrinkage at a high temperature of 180 °C after 30 min thermal treatment. In addition, the prepared Al2O3/PVP-PE separator shows excellent wettability with electrolyte, large porosity and high liquid storage capacity, which are quite beneficial to the ionic conductivity and charge storage kinetics. Furthermore, LIBs (LiFePO4/graphite) assembled with the optimized Al2O3/PVP-PE separator shows superior electrochemical performance than LIBs assembled with bare PE separator. This study provides insight into the practical application and commercialization of novel Al2O3/PVP-PE separator for high-safety LIBs with improved electrochemical performance.

Developing an Effective Preparation Strategy Model for Competency Tests in Heavy Equipment Engineering at Vocational High Schools

This study aims to develop an effective preparation strategy model for competency tests in Heavy Equipment Engineering at vocational high schools. Recognizing the pivotal role of vocational education in equipping students with industry-relevant skills, the research addresses the challenges students face in preparing for competency assessments. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study integrates quantitative data from surveys and pre/post-tests with qualitative insights from interviews and focus groups. The proposed model encompasses curriculum alignment, innovative teaching methodologies, and effective study techniques, incorporating best practices identified through an extensive literature review. Pilot testing in selected schools provided critical feedback, allowing for refinements to ensure the model's applicability and effectiveness. The evaluation of the model's impact revealed significant improvements in students' test scores and self-reported preparedness, demonstrating the model's potential to enhance competency levels. Comparative analysis highlighted the model's superiority over traditional preparation methods, while qualitative feedback underscored its strengths and areas for further enhancement. The findings contribute to the field of vocational education by offering a structured preparation strategy that can be adopted by schools and policymakers to improve student outcomes. The study's implications extend to educational authorities, providing a framework for policy formulation and implementation. Future research directions include refining the model and exploring its applicability across different vocational disciplines.

Preparation and characterization of Ti3C2 Mxene through back propagation neural network-genetic algorithm combined with surface method response

Mxene's distinctive two-dimensional (2D) layered structure and special surface chemistry make it highly versatile for adsorption, sensors, elecatalysis, and energy storage. However, it has always been a challenge to obtain Mxene with excellent performance. In this study, the process of Ti3C2 Mxene preparation by etching Ti3AlC2 with hydrofluoric acid was optimized using the back-propagation neural network-genetic algorithm (BPNN-GA) and response surface methodology (RSM). Compared to RSM, BPNN-GA predicted better accuracy for preparation conditions with higher values for R2 (0.9830), MSE (2.6188), RMSE (1.6183), MAE (0.8504), and MAPE (0.0089 %). The BPNN-GA optimized etching values for HF concentration, time, and temperature were 8.81 %, 7.01 h, and 45.07 ℃, respectively. Under these conditions, the Ti3C2 Mxene prepared achieved 99.39 % removal efficiency of methylene blue (MB). The preparation was validated by XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, Zeta, and FTIR analyses, indicating Ti3C2 Mxene to be a two-dimensional crystal structure with a multilayer arrangement and surface termination groups. Zeta measurements indicated that its surface carried negative charges across a wide pH range and its suitability for cationic dye adsorption. Using BPNN-GA provides valuable guidance and a novel strategy for material preparation.

Multidimensional Assessment of Preparation for Sport Competition (MAPSC): Psychometric Properties and Initial Validation Among Korean Student-Athletes in Combat Sport

ABSTRACT In combat sports, competition preparation is crucial, but research on this topic has been limited due to a lack of measurement tools. This study aimed to develop and validate the Multidimensional Assessment of Preparation for Sport Competition (MAPSC). In the first step, 61 athletes and 39 coaches collaborated to conceptualize and develop preliminary items, resulting in five domains (psychological, physical, emotional, environmental, and informational preparation) and the creation of 52 preliminary items. The second step collected data from 608 student-athletes and utilized exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis to test internal validity. The MAPSC was structured to include five-factors and 25 items. Finally, the correlations between MAPSC, self-management, and sport confidence, as well as differences in MAPSC based on winning experience in national competitions, were tested. In conclusion, MAPSC has been developed and confirmed as a valid measurement for assessing competition preparation strategies in combat sport. Coaches and athletes can use this tool to prepare for competitions systematically and strategically.

Single laser synthesis of gold nanoparticles-polypyrrole-chitosan on laser-induced graphene for ascorbic acid detection

The simultaneous synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and graphene by laser ablation was demonstrated. The in-situ synthesis was performed by laser ablation of a polymer substrate covered with a gold precursor dispersion. The gold precursor was prepared in a copolymer solution of pyrrole (Py) and chitosan (Chi) to improve the nucleation of gold embedded on the laser-induced graphene electrode (LIGE). The morphology of AuNPs-pPy-Chi/LIGE was studied by scanning electron microscopy and characterized electrochemically by cyclic voltammetry. A comprehensive investigation of the electrochemical and physical features of the AuNPs-pPy-Chi/LIGE was carried out. The parameters of differential pulse voltammetry were adjusted to enhance the response to ascorbic acid (AA). The AuNPs-pPy-Chi/LIGE produced two linear ranges: from 0.25 to 5.00 and 5.00–25.00 mmol L−1. The limit of detection was 0.22 mmol L−1. Hundreds of electrodes were tested to demonstrate the excellent reproducibility of the AuNPs-pPy-Chi/LIGE fabrication. Overall, the proposed electrode allows the successful detection of AA in orange juice products with acceptable accuracy (recoveries = 97 ± 2 to 109.1 ± 0.7). The preparation strategy of the proposed AuNPs-pPy-Chi/LIGE could be adapted to detect other compounds or biomarkers.

A hierarchical porous structure integrated three-dimensional electrochemical biosensor for cell culture and real-time monitoring

Three-dimensional (3D) porous scaffolds are arousing tremendous interests in tissue engineering, in-vitro biological models and drug discovery for the potential on integration in-vivo 3D culture stimulation and real-time electrochemical sensing. However, the development on this field is still hindered by the lack of basic 3D conductive materials, unsatisfactory electrochemical performance and complicated construction strategy. Herein, we developed a hierarchical porous 3D electrochemical biosensor with facile preparation strategy for cell culture and real-time detection of cell-released molecules. In this biosensor, the micropores and nanopores were concurrently integrated within the Ni foam 3D porous scaffold, through which the fast mass transfer and the large specific surface area can be accomplished. As a proof of concept, the sensing materials, Pt nanoparticles were functionalized on the 3D porous scaffold. The fabricated biosensor presented a wide linear range from 200 nM to 20 μM with a high sensitivity of 423.1 nA/μM toward hydrogen peroxide. More importantly, HeLa cells cultured thereon demonstrated high viability and the cell-released H2O2 were also real-time monitored, illustrating its great application prospects on the in-vivo 3D modeling systems.

MOFs-derived CoMn-layered double hydroxide array anchored to Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets as efficent catalysts for rechargeable lithium-oxygen batteries

Rechargeable lithium-oxygen batteries (LOBs) are acknowledged as potential candidates for advanced energy storage devices as a result of their considerable theoretical energy densities. Nevertheless, they encounter significant challenges throughout discharging and recharging phases, including the difficult decomposition of Li2O2 products, sluggish reaction kinetics, and limited cycle stability. In this study, an efficient catalyst was synthesized by in situ growth of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs)-derived cobalt manganese layered double hydroxide (CoMn-LDH) array on Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets (CoMn-LDH@Ti3C2Tx). The LOBs with CoMn-LDH@Ti3C2Tx cathode demonstrated high discharge specific capacity of 27.61 Ah g−1 at 100 mA g−1 and an extended cycle stability of over 224 cycles at 500 mA g−1. Density functional theory (DFT) computations showed that CoMn-LDH@Ti3C2Tx facilitates electron redistribution, optimising the adsorption energy of intermediates, thereby lowering the energy barriers for oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) and oxygen evolution reactions (OER). Consequently, this work presents a multi-level nanostructured catalyst preparation strategy derived from MOFs, offering new insights for the fabrication of efficient electrocatalytic materials.

Nanoarchitectonics of porous carbon materials for supercapacitors using a strategy of direct mixing of biomass

Exploring biomass-based porous carbon electrode materials and regulating their pore structures remain a great challenge in the field of renewable energy storage devices. For our work, the mixture of bagasse and pleurotus geesteranus was used as carbon source, and a strategy based on the simple mixture of biomass was proposed to achieve the regulation of porous carbon structure. Through studying the co-pyrolysis process of the mixed system, a magic phenomenon that the lignocellulose of bagasse and the protein of the pleurotus geesteranus will have a Maillard reaction was found, promoting the pyrolysis of the mixed system. Since the degree of the pre‑carbonized carbon etched by KOH was different, the pore structure of the carbon material can be regulated by adjusting the mixing ratio. Through this regulation strategy, porous carbon with larger pore volume than bagasse based carbon materials was prepared as the carbon electrode for supercapacitors. The specific capacitance of 322.5 F g−1 was obtained by using three-electrode system in the solution of KOH at 0.5 A g−1. In the solution of Na2SO4, the energy density of two-electrode system can reach 21 Wh kg−1 at a power density of 872 W kg−1. Importantly, the simple preparation strategy provides an effective and green method to prepare advanced porous carbon electrode materials for high performance supercapacitor.

Quantification of the rotating frame relaxation time T2ρ: Comparison of balanced spin-lock and continuous-wave Malcolm-Levitt preparations.

For the quantification of rotating frame relaxation times, the T2ρ relaxation pathway plays an essential role. Nevertheless, T2ρ imaging has been studied only to a small extent compared with T1ρ, and preparation techniques for T2ρ have so far been adapted from T1ρ methods. In this work, two different preparation concepts are compared specifically for the use of T2ρ mapping. The first approach involves transferring the balanced spin-locking (B-SL) concept of T1ρ imaging. The second and newly proposed approach is a continuous-wave Malcolm-Levitt (CW-MLEV) pulse train with zero echo times and was motivated from T2 preparation strategies. The modules are tested in Bloch simulations for their intrinsic sensitivity to field inhomogeneities and validated in phantom experiments. In addition, myocardial T2ρ mapping was performed in mice as an exemplary application. Our results demonstrate that the CW-MLEV approach provides superior robustness and thus suggest that established methods of T1ρ imaging are not best suited for T2ρ experiments. In the presence of field inhomogeneities, the simulations indicated an increased banding compensation by a factor of 4.1 compared with B-SL. Quantification of left ventricular T2ρ time in mice yielded more consistent results, and values in the range of 59.2-61.1 ms (R2= 0.986-0.992) were observed at 7 T.

Advances in preparation and engineering of plant-derived extracellular vesicles for nutrition intervention

Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PLEVs), as a type of naturally occurring lipid bilayer membrane structure, represent an emerging delivery vehicle with immense potential due to their ability to encapsulate hydrophobic and hydrophilic compounds, shield them from external environmental stresses, control release, exhibit biocompatibility, and demonstrate biodegradability. This comprehensive review analyzes engineering preparation strategies for natural vesicles, focusing on PLEVs and their purification and surface engineering. Furthermore, it encompasses the latest advancements in utilizing PLEVs to transport active components, serving as a nanotherapeutic system. The prospects and potential development of PLEVs are also discussed. It is anticipated that this work will not only address existing knowledge gaps concerning PLEVs but also provide valuable guidance for researchers in the fields of food science and biomedical studies, stimulating novel breakthroughs in plant-based therapeutic options.

Overcoming E-Government Challenges through Insights from Simple Apps

This study explores the development strategy for e-government preparation through Simple Applications at the Sidoarjo Regency Community and Village Empowerment Service in East Java, Indonesia. Using qualitative descriptive methods, data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation from key personnel involved in managing the Simple Application. Findings highlight successful implementation alongside challenges such as a lack of IT expertise among staff and inadequate infrastructure for effective socialization efforts. These obstacles necessitate improvements in human resources and infrastructure to sustain and expand e-government benefits across the region, promoting enhanced governmental transparency and service delivery. Highlights: Successful e-government with Simple Applications in Sidoarjo Regency. Challenges: lack of IT expertise, inadequate socialization infrastructure. Recommendations: improve human resources, enhance infrastructure for sustainable e-government. Keywords: e-government, Simple Application, community empowerment, infrastructure challenges, human resource development

Sustainable adhesives: Exploring boronic ester vitrimers containing lignin microparticles

The market of epoxy resin-based adhesives is constantly growing in the automotive, electronics, and healthcare industries thanks to their unique features such as high bonding strength, durability, and corrosion resistance. In this work, alternative sustainable vitrimer adhesives, containing from 20 to 50 wt% of lignin microparticles, were prepared from epoxidized linseed oil (ELO) and a boronic ester dithiol crosslinker (DBEDT), in the absence of solvents and catalysts. The addition of unmodified commercial Kraft lignin to the composites directly influences their thermal and mechanical properties and determines their bonding capacity between several adherent substrates, also affecting the rewelding potential. The lignin-vitrimer composites and the corresponding neat vitrimer matrix exhibited values of lap shear strengths in the range of 9 to 17 MPa, when tested as adhesives with aluminum, stainless steel, and wood specimens, and good to excellent rewelding capability. The amount of lignin microparticles influences the balance between cohesive and adhesive forces during the separation of the adhered aluminum surfaces and the eventual joint failure. In the case of the composites with 20 wt% of lignin, lap shear strength remains constant even after four cycles of rebonding via compression molding, indicating that the best rewelding performance is associated with previous cohesive failure when the adhesive remains on both aluminum sheets' surfaces. In addition, the adhesion was preserved for 83 % of the initial value after 24 h immersed in water. Importantly, biodegradability in both soil and seawater was enhanced by the presence of the lignin filler. In summary, the simple preparation strategy of bio-based vitrimer composites coming from two natural sources could pave the way to green alternatives for industrial applications, such as epoxy-based adhesives.

Handy preparation of a carbon-Ni/NiO/Ni(OH)2 composite and its application in high-performance supercapacitors

The growing demand for energy storage is required with the development of the intermittent renewable energy. Supercapacitors are a promising energy storage equipment, but their capacitive performance mainly depend on the electrode material. To obtain a high-performance electrode material for supercapacitors, in this work, a carbon-Ni/NiO/Ni(OH)2 composite was prepared from pine sawdust as the carbon precursor by integrating CO2 gasification and electrochemical deposition. It is found that the carbon-ternary nickel composite shows good electrochemical performance due to synergistic effect of the unique hierarchical structure and components involving porous carbon skeleton, Ni0 and NiO nanoparticles, and Ni(OH)2 microspheres. The composite displays the specific capacitance of 1875.6 F/g (or 937.8 C/g) at a current density of 1 A/g in a traditional three-electrode system. The assembled asymmetric supercapacitor device presents a potential window of 1.6 V, along with the energy density of 38.24 Wh/kg at the power density of 400 W/kg (or 22.60 Wh/kg at 2000 W/kg). After 6000 charge-discharge cycles, the capacitance retention ratio of the assembled supercapacitor reaches up to 105 %, exhibiting a good application potential. This work provides a novel and handy strategy for preparation of ternary nickel-based composite for advanced supercapacitors.