Poverty Alleviation Strategies Research Articles

A study of poverty alleviation strategies for sustainable development: A scientometric analysis

PurposeThe present study aims to investigate the current and future trends in poverty alleviation strategies for sustainable development, show the gaps and propose the way forward for future research. MethodsThis research covers four decades from 1981 to 2023. We identified a corpus of 5,982 articles from the Scopus database using the bibliometric and scientometric methods. We excluded 653 to remain, with 5,329 fulfilling the conditions of non-duplicates, suitable authorship, and conform content. These documents include articles, reviews, journals, books and other publications in our study field. With the help of VOS viewer and R-Studio software, we have performed two significant tests: performance analysis and science mapping. ResultsDespite the poverty alleviation strategies for sustainable development that emerged in 1981, it has experienced steady growth from 2000 onwards and has reached the pick in 2022 with 316 publications. The most prolific countries are China, the USA and the UK. At the same time, the most contributing authors are Liu Y, Wang Y, and Lily, both from China and Ravaillion, M from Australia. They have discussed more about poverty alleviation and poverty reduction. Furthermore, we realize that the household, remittance and land use have no connection with any item besides the government and IMF. ConclusionWe have underlined the countries and authors that contributed the most and revealed the challenges in poverty alleviation via thematic mapping. Therefore, we recommend that future researchers, while keeping an eye on Africa, livelihoods, gender inequality, and India, focus more on poverty alleviation, China, and sustainable development. Special attention also must focus on the household, remittance, land use, government, and IMF and find ways to improve their role in poverty alleviation strategies for sustainable development.

Poverty or pollution: The environmental cost of E-commerce for poverty reduction in China

Pro-poor policies can have economic benefits, but they may also have environmental costs. This paper examines the impact of China's “E-commerce into Countryside” project (the ECC project), one of the world's largest targeted poverty alleviation strategies, on local air quality. The project covers approximately 100 million poor people. Using a set of difference-in-differences identification strategies, we find that the pro-poor ECC policy has consistently and significantly contributed to local air pollution, despite its role in fighting poverty. The decline in local air quality is primarily caused by the increase in rural enterprises, destruction of vegetation, and traffic pollution resulting from the intention to sell more agricultural products to the city. Pro-poor policymakers face the challenge of balancing poverty reduction with environmental protection during the process of sustainable development. When making policy decisions, it is important to consider local environmental regulations, ecological vulnerability, and potential adaptation strategies in order to weigh economic benefits against environmental costs.

Vulnerability of Poverty Between Male and Female-Headed Households in China

AbstractThis study investigates the nexus between household head gender and poverty vulnerability in the context of China's eradication of absolute poverty. Using a sample of 5061 rural households from the 2018 CFPS database, poverty vulnerability is quantitatively measured through the VEP model and the 3FGLS method. Additionally, the Probit model is employed to elucidate the ties between household head gender and rural household poverty vulnerability. The study uncovers an absence of significant disparity in poverty vulnerability between female-headed and male-headed households overall. However, heterogeneity is observed within female-headed households: de jure female-headed households exhibit greater vulnerability, while De facto female-headed households display the opposite trend. Notably, health risks are accentuated as a decisive factor, with female-headed households, especially de jure ones, experiencing significantly higher health risks than their male-headed counterparts. Moreover, the education level, household income, and assets are positively correlated with reducing poverty vulnerability and facilitating households' escape from poverty. These findings provide important references for formulating poverty alleviation strategies and more effective mechanisms to prevent relapse, thereby alleviating vulnerability to relative poverty.

Helping Mongolia out of Poverty: Analyzing Social Challenges and Public Policy

Mongolia's challenging geography and historical development obstacles position it on the fringes of economic advancement. This paper presents a thorough analysis of its unique social, cultural, and economic hurdles, proposing visionary strategies for poverty alleviation and sustainable growth. The first section advocates a shift towards value-added industrialization, addressing the sparse population by exploring rural-to-urban migration and urging the dismantling of gender-based divisions while fostering rural entrepreneurship. The second part highlights leveraging indigenous cultural attributes and uplifting rural assembly industries to achieve balanced regional development. However, it cautions against unintended consequences like protectionism and urban-rural disparities. The third segment uncovers fundamental impediments rooted in Mongolia's self-sufficient, myopic nomadic culture, underscoring the need for education to reshape outdated mindsets. Moreover, the abrupt transition from nomadism to socialism and Western ideals has left a fragmented cultural identity, posing an identity challenge. This paper emphasizes the enduring influence of culture on socio-economic progress and underscores the significance of cultural preservation to steer Mongolia towards prosperity and global equity.

Women’s Empowerment as a Christian Strategy for Poverty Alleviation in Africa

This article argues that women’s empowerment and gender promotion are among the key strategies for poverty alleviation in Africa. This paper uses Rwanda as a case study to demonstrate the role women can play in poverty alleviation. The main argument made is that the church in Africa has embraced and condoned the African patriarchal systems and has taken part in women’s oppression which contribute to poverty in African societies. The failure to empower women limits their contribution to leadership and economic transformation in church and society. The methodology used in this paper is a hybrid between Critical correlation and Pastoral circle through consultative meetings, focus group discussions, and structured interviews. The research approach used is qualitative. The findings of the investigation show that the church has some theological principles and practices that mar the image and the dignity of women and hinder their complete emancipation and their full participation in poverty alleviation. The paper advocates for churches’ review of its theology and patriarchal church leadership and biblical reading which undermine women and to opt for intentional empowerment of women and gender promotion as strategies for poverty alleviation.

A non‐grain production on cropland spatiotemporal change detection method based on Landsat time‐series data

AbstractGlobal food security is being threatened by the reduction of high‐quality cropland, extreme weather events, and the uncertainty of food supply chains. The globalization of agricultural trade has elevated the diversification of non‐grain production (NGP) on cultivated land to a prominent strategy for poverty alleviation in numerous developing nations. Its rapid expansion has engendered a multitude of deleterious consequences on both food security and ecological stability. NGP in China is becoming very common in the process of rapid urbanization, threatening national food security. To better understand the causal mechanisms and enable governments to balance food security and rural development, it is crucial to have a clear understanding of the spatiotemporal dynamics of NGP using remote sensing. Yet knowledge gaps remain concerning how to use remote sensing to track human‐dominated or ‐induced long‐term cultivated land changes. Our study proposed a method for detecting the spatiotemporal evolution of NGP based on Landsat time‐series data under the Google Earth Engine platform. This approach was proposed by (1) obtaining the union of cultivated lands from multiple landcover products to minimize the cultivated land omission, (2) constructing multi‐index dynamic trend rules for 3 representative types of NGP and obtaining results at the pixel level, while adopting the continuous change detection and classification algorithm to Landsat time series (1986–2022) to determine when the most recent change occurred, (3) minimizing the noise by object‐oriented land use–land cover classification and mode filter approaches, and (4) mapping the spatiotemporal distribution of NGP. The proposed methodology was tested in Jiashan, located in Zhejiang Province (eastern China), where NGP is widespread. We achieved a high overall accuracy of 95.67% for NGP type detection and an overall accuracy of 85.26% for change detection of time. The results indicated a continued increasing pattern of NGP in Jiashan from 1986 to 2022, with the cumulative percentage of NGP increasing from 0.02% to 20.69%. This study highlights the utilization of time‐series data to document essential NGP information for evaluating food security in China and the method is well‐suited for large‐scale mapping due to its automatic manner.

Participatory communication strategies for poverty alleviation in remote indigenous communities

This study investigates the poverty alleviation approach employed by social services in Medan and the influence of remote indigenous community projects. Poverty results in several social and economic issues, underscoring the importance of identifying and implementing effective strategies to alleviate these challenges. This study investigates the impact of moral communication and social support on poverty reduction. It assesses the effectiveness of social support for communities using integrated data on prosperous families (in Bahasa called DTKS). The study employed a descriptive qualitative research methodology. The researchers obtained data by conducting interviews, observations, and analysing documents. Social services employ Islamic communication strategies to address poverty, encompassing various forms of social assistance. Only localities with integrated data on prosperous families can receive this funding. Social services employ this approach to diminish poverty and empower the community. For isolated indigenous tribes, social services extend beyond Islamic communication to implement policies that provide practical vocational training programmes that promote work integration and technical oversight. This study examines the utilisation of Islamic communication and social agencies' assistance to combat poverty. It also provides guidance for policies and activities specifically targeted towards indigenous communities. These discoveries can provide valuable insights for shaping future social service practices and regulations.

Square Pegs in Round Holes? An Assessment of State-Led Poverty Alleviation Strategies in South Africa

Square Pegs in Round Holes? An Assessment of State-Led Poverty Alleviation Strategies in South Africa

Trends in out-of-pocket health expenditure inequality in Turkey under comprehensive health reforms

The success of Turkey's inclusive health policies has served as a strategic tool for building progressivity and improving social welfare. The objective of this study is to examine the inequality trend in out of pocket (OOP) health expenditures in Turkey. Data from the Turkish Statistical Institute's Household Budget Survey conducted in 2015 and 2019 were used to measure inequalities in OOP total health, pharmaceutical and hospital expenditure variables across socioeconomic status. Decomposition analysis was conducted to identify the factors contributing to inequalities. The study findings demonstrate that OOP health expenditure is higher among the poor in Turkey. Evidence suggests that in Turkey inequalities in OOP health expenditures continue to persist. The results show that OOP health, pharmaceutical, and hospital expenditures increased from 2015 to 2019. The inequality index and curve approaches reveal that the pro-rich distribution of OOP health expenditures is remarkable from 2015 to 2019. The burden of OOP pharmaceutical and hospital services expenditures stands on the shoulders of poor households. Progressive universalism is essential to achieve poverty alleviation strategies and reduce inequality for egalitarian development.

Utilizing nighttime light datasets to uncover the spatial patterns of county-level relative poverty-returning risk in China and its alleviating factors

China has launched a series of ambitious poverty alleviation strategies to end extreme poverty, officially announcing the achievement of this goal in 2020. Currently, these counties persist in their efforts to achieve the goal of rural revitalization. Many studies often showcase the spatial patterns of China's remarkable success in counties out of poverty, but often disregard the relative poverty-returning risk (PRR), specifically within China's 832 extreme poverty counties. Nighttime light datasets (NTL) have been extensively employed as a surrogate measure for socioeconomic performance in underserved regions. In this work, we constructed an NTL-based relative PRR index to detect the spatial patterns of PRR among 832 counties. Then, we identified the main influencing factors concerning the PRR mitigation of 14 poverty-stricken clusters based on three dimensions: geophysical, economic, and social. Our results showed that counties in central China are far from returning to extreme poverty with low PRR. However 14 counties (2.41% of the 832) show high PRR, and those counties are mainly clustered in southwest China. This implies that those regions require more poverty-related policy support, financial inflows, and assistance. Regional differences were found in the factors that influence the mitigation of PRR. This is crucial for developing targeted strategies to consolidate poverty eradication. Our findings are essential for China's poverty-related SDGs, ensuring that no one is left behind.

Alleviation of Poverty Through Panchayat Raj Institutions: A Critical Study of Challenges and Prospects in Karnataka, India

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to: Analyse the role of Panchayat Raj Institutions (PRIs) in alleviating poverty in Karnataka, India. Identify the challenges faced by PRIs in implementing poverty alleviation programs. Explore potential solutions to overcome these challenges and improve program effectiveness. Provide recommendations for strengthening the role of PRIs in poverty alleviation efforts. Theoretical reference: This paper draws on several theoretical frameworks, including: heories of poverty alleviation, focusing on the role of local governance and community participation. Theories of decentralization and the devolution of power to local governments. Theories of social justice and equity, emphasizing the need to address the root causes of poverty. Theories of sustainable development, highlighting the importance of integrating economic, social, and environmental considerations. Method: This research is primarily a doctrinal study, relying on a variety of primary and secondary sources: Primary Sources: Statutory enactments: Constitution of India, 1950, Central Government Schemes implemented by PRIs, The Karnataka Gram Swaraj and Panchayat Raj Act, 1993. Policy documents: National Rural Development Policy, Karnataka State Rural Development Policy, Poverty alleviation scheme guidelines. Secondary Sources: Statistical analysis: Government reports and data sets, Research reports and surveys, Research publications: Peer-reviewed articles and books on poverty alleviation, local governance, and development. Case studies: Examples of successful poverty alleviation programs implemented by PRIs. Results: This research identified several key challenges faced by PRIs in implementing poverty alleviation programs in Karnataka: Corruption: Misuse of funds and resources hinders the effectiveness of programs and prevents benefits from reaching the intended beneficiaries. Caste: Deep-rooted social inequalities limit access to resources and opportunities for marginalized communities. Lack of awareness: Many people remain unaware of available schemes and benefits, leading to underutilization of resources. Limited capacity: PRIs often lack the necessary skills and resources to effectively plan, implement, and monitor programs. Lack of coordination: Poor coordination between different levels of government and stakeholders can lead to delays, duplication of efforts, and inefficient resource allocation. Despite these challenges, the research also identified several promising practices and potential solutions: Transparency and accountability: Initiatives like social audits and public hearings can improve transparency and hold PRI officials accountable for program outcomes. Community participation: Engaging communities in program design and decision-making can ensure programs are relevant and address local needs. Capacity building: Training programs can equip PRI officials with the necessary skills and knowledge to manage programs effectively. Technology and innovation: Utilizing technology can enhance program efficiency, data management, and communication with beneficiaries. Partnerships: Collaborations with NGOs, civil society organizations, and private sector can contribute resources, expertise, and innovation. Conclusion: PRIs play a crucial role in alleviating poverty in India. While they face numerous challenges, there are also promising solutions and opportunities for improvement. By investing in capacity building, promoting transparency, fostering community participation, and embracing technology and innovation, PRIs can be empowered to become more effective agents of poverty alleviation in Karnataka and beyond. Implications of research: This research has several key implications for policy and practice: The need for strengthened capacity building for PRI officials to improve program planning, implementation, and monitoring. The importance of enhancing transparency and accountability in the allocation and use of resources for poverty alleviation programs. The necessity for increased community participation in program design and decision-making to ensure programs are responsive to local needs and priorities. The need for better coordination between central, state, and local governments to ensure effective implementation of poverty alleviation programs. Originality/value: This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge on poverty alleviation by: Providing a detailed analysis of the role of PRIs in Karnataka, India, a context that is often overlooked in research. Identifying unique challenges faced by PRIs in implementing poverty alleviation programs. Offering practical recommendations for strengthening the role of PRIs and improving program effectiveness. Contributing to the understanding of how local governance can be leveraged to achieve sustainable poverty alleviation.

Modeling the long-term relationship between transportation, economic growth, poverty and environmental degradation in Tunisia

The transportation sector plays a crucial role in driving economic development, reducing poverty, and contributing significantly to environmental impacts. While there have been numerous studies exploring the interconnections among transportation, economic development, and environmental degradation, there hasn’t been extensive research on how poverty affects transport-related CO2 emissions in the Tunisian context. This study aims to address this gap by analyzing the complex relationship between poverty, economic growth, energy consumption in road transport, urbanization, trade openness, road infrastructure, and environmental degradation in the Tunisia's transportation sector from 1980 to 2020. To estimate the long-term relationship between these variables, we use the ARDL bounds test approach. The result of VECM Granger causality test indicates a feedback between road infrastructure, road energy consumption, and transport emissions in both the short and long term. Moreover, our study identifies a bidirectional causality between poverty and transport emissions, emphasizing the importance of poverty alleviation strategies that consider environmental consequences. Our research also reveals a feedback between poverty and road transport infrastructure, as well as between transport emissions and economic growth. These results provide a comprehensive overview of the factors influencing CO2 emissions in the transport sector and their relationship with poverty. They offer a valuable insight to the field of energy and environmental studies, serving as guidance to policymakers, researchers, and practitioners engaged in promoting sustainable transportation practices in Tunisia.

Exploring the Impact of Rural Development Programs on Poverty Reduction in Chinese Counties: A Panel Data Analysis

In the backdrop of Chinas monumental challenge in poverty eradication, this study provides a critical evaluation of the rural development programs, particularly the targeted poverty reduction policy of 2013 which aimed at specialized interventions for 832 national poverty-stricken counties. Utilizing the Difference-in-Differences (DiD) methodology, the paper analyzes panel data from the China Statistical Yearbook (Township) between 2010 to 2019, contrasting the advancements in these designated counties against those not specifically targeted. Our findings reveal that, while the 2013 policy has made positive strides in enhancing the disposable incomes of residents in these counties, disparities persist. City-specific determinants emerged as key influencers, necessitating a tailored approach to future poverty alleviation strategies. The research underlines the success of Chinas poverty reduction efforts, whilst stressing the need for sustained, adaptive, and region-specific initiatives for more holistic and comprehensive poverty eradication in the future. Policymakers are thus advised to engage in continual policy introspection and refinement, acknowledging the intricate challenges and diversities within the nation.

Regional Development Planning Strategy as a Poverty Reduction Solution in Polewali Mandar Regency

The purpose of this research is to describe regional development planning strategies as a solution to reduce poverty in Polewali Mandar Regency. This research was conducted in Polewali Mandar district from July 2022 – January 2023 by conducting a literature review and Focus Discussion Group with the local government through the Research, Development and Planning Agency of Polewali Mandar Regency, Public Works and Regional Spatial Planning Office, Food Crop Agriculture Service. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that poverty alleviation is a priority for the Polewali Mandar district government, bearing in mind that the number of poor people increases every year influenced by topographical and geographical factors in areas that are difficult to reach, so a poverty alleviation strategy is needed as stipulated in Polewali Mandar Regent Regulation No. 25/2009 2020 – 2024 Concerning the Regional Poverty Reduction Strategy for Polewali Mandar Regency.
 Keywords: planning strategy, regional development, poverty

Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization Analysis

Abstract China is transitioning between poverty alleviation strategies, with results yet to be fully tested. This paper analyzes 12 western provinces from 2013 to 2021, constructing an indicator system for effective connection based on achievement consolidation, expansion, and organic connection. Using the entropy weight method and coupling coordination degree model, it finds that effective connection levels improve yearly but vary regionally. High-effective connection provinces excel in organic connection, while low-effective connection provinces focus more on consolidation. Regional development, education, urbanization, and transportation positively impact effective connection, while land constraints hinder it.

Study on the Effectiveness of Public Participation in Urban and Rural Grassroots Governance Based on a Big Data Platform

Abstract Urban and rural grassroots governance is the cornerstone of the modernization of national governance, and strengthening effective public participation is also the continuation and sublimation of the strategy of poverty alleviation. This paper utilizes gene structure for expression, constructs the RMUGS model, and then constructs a three-level retrieval algorithm based on the various levels of the model to analyze big data on the results achieved by public participation in urban-rural grassroots governance in Z town of Guangdong province. Town Z has been able to achieve good results in urban-rural grassroots governance, as shown in the data analysis results. Significant results have been achieved in the improvement of infrastructure, with the overall degree of improvement reaching more than 75%, and the highest improvement of public lighting reaching 90% of the degree of improvement. The number of people actively participating has gone up from 60.33% in 2020 to 77.95% in 2022, with general residents without positions experiencing the greatest increase. The above data analyzed by the RMUGS model clearly shows that public participation in urban and rural grassroots governance has a very high degree of effectiveness, which provides effective directions and ideas for future grassroots governance.

Emprego fora da fazenda e pobreza multidimensional: evidências empíricas da bacia do rio Amarelo na China

ABSTRACT: As an essential way to enhance farmers’ self-development ability, off-farm employment plays an indispensable role in farmers’ multidimensional poverty reduction in many countries. Employing a survey of 1926 farmers in five provinces of the Yellow River Basin in China, this paper examined the multi-dimensional poverty reduction effect of off-farm employment and the heterogeneous influence of different dimensions of off-farm employment (modes, levels, distances and frequency). The results showed that (1) although absolute poverty in the income dimension was largely eliminated in the Yellow River Basin, the poverty in social resources, transportation facilities, employment security were the key bottlenecks restricting farmers’ self-development. (2) The province with the best multidimensional poverty reduction effect for non-farm employment was Shaanxi, with the largest contribution to employment security. (3) Improving off-farm employment level, distance and time can significantly alleviate the multi-dimensional poverty of farmers. Therefore, to lessen the multi-dimensional poverty of farmers in the Yellow River Basin, it is necessary to focus on the governance of multi-dimensional key poverty-stricken areas, such as the middle and upper courses of the Yellow River, adopting multidimensional poverty alleviation strategy of off-farm employment according to local conditions, working on the farmers’ deficiencies in social resources, mobility, employment security, and deepening the effect of off-farm employment on benefiting farmers and helping the poor.

Policy framework for updating and utilizing poverty data using MULTIPOL method in Bekasi Regency, Indonesia

Poverty is a complex and multidimensional social problem faced by almost all countries including Indonesia. Poverty alleviation efforts require accurate and up-to-date data to ensure that social welfare programs can effectively run and target appropriate beneficiaries. Bekasi Regency, as one of the regions that faces significant challenges in managing poverty, needs the right strategy in updating and utilizing poverty data to support social welfare programs. This study analyzes a policy framework for updating and utilizing the poverty data. The data were collected from focus group discussions with experts and stakeholders who were competent in updating and utilizing the poverty data. MULTIPOL method was used to analyze the data. The results of the study show that the best strategy for updating and utilizing poverty data in the scenario is to integrate scenarios with priority policy with digital budgeting policy, as well as priority actions providing incentives. This study makes an important contribution to regional development planning, especially poverty alleviation strategies based on accurate and integrative data.

Effect of Conditional Cash Transfer Programme on the Households in Gwiwa L.G.A. of Jigawa State

This study investigated the effect of Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) programme on households in Gwiwa Local Government Area (LGA) of Jigawa State, Nigeria. The CCT programmes have gained prominence as a poverty alleviation strategy for low-income countries. The study employed a case study method with qualitative assessments. The study adopted both primary and secondary methods of data collections through the means of survey and documentary evidence. The data analysed in this study was collected using a structured interview, while the secondary data was collected from the documented feedbacks of beneficiaries by the National Cash Transfer Office (NCTO). Tables, percentages and content analysis method were used to analyze the data. To advance credible arguments for the discourse, the Social Capital Theory was adopted. Some of the findings were improved savings abilities and specialized livelihood activities among others. From the findings made, it was concluded that the conditional cash transfer programme has improved the household finances and savings abilities of recipients and enabled them to enroll in multiple saving groups which led to improved livelihood. The study recommended the proposition for improved funding to sustain the savings abilities and improved livelihood activities of the recipients in Gwiwa Local Government Area. This could have a wider-reaching positive effect on households as well as improved well-being and livelihoods of recipients in Jigawa state in particular and the nation at large.

Analysis of Poverty Determinants and Poverty Mitigation Strategies in Aceh Province

This research aims to provide empirical evidence on the effect of Direct Spending, Economic Growth, Open Unemployment, Per Capita Expenditure, and the Human Development Index (HDI) on the Poverty Population in Aceh Province. In this study, the author used secondary data and primary data. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Ministry of Finance's Directorate General of Budget Year 2010 to 2022. The analytical model used to examine poverty determinants is panel data regression analysis, while SWOT analysis is employed to assess poverty alleviation strategies. Based on the results of model selection tests using the Chow test and the Hausman test, it was determined that the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) is the most suitable model for this research. According to the findings of the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), Direct Spending has a significant negative effect; Economic Growth has a significant positive effect, Open Unemployment has a significant positive effect, Per Capita Expenditure has a significant negative effect, and Human Development Index (HDI) has a significant negative effect on the Poverty Population in Aceh Province. The simultaneous test results (F-test) indicate that Direct Spending, Economic Growth, Open Unemployment, Per Capita Expenditure, and the Human Development Index (HDI) collectively have a simultaneous effect on the Poverty Population in Aceh Province. Meanwhile, based on the SWOT analysis, it was found that the presence of impoverished communities in Aceh Province falls into quadrant 1, with an internal factor value of 0.05 and an external factor of 0.10. Therefore, the required strategy is (S-O Strategy), implying that strengthening internal aspects is the most appropriate choice for poverty alleviation in Aceh Province. Keywords: Poverty, Direct Spending, Economic Growth, Open Unemployment, Per Capita Expenditure, Human Development Index