Development Of Strategic Plan Research Articles

Study on the Impact of Organizational Culture and Leadership on Competitive Advantage in Universities. Case in Vietnam

In the flow of integration and globalization, domestic universities need to create their own innovations and characteristics to adapt and develop. These requirements have led to major changes in the mechanism and organization of the operation of universities in the country. Therefore, universities need to have a clear and effective vision in strategic planning in development, building organizational culture and managing change, keeping up with the development and modern trends in higher education today. The paper offers three research hypotheses to assess the influence of organizational culture and transformational leadership on universities' competitive advantage in the current context. Using a quantitative descriptive approach with a causal approach, the authors developed a 5-point Likert scale and conducted a Google form survey on a sample of 281 managers and employees in universities in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. The results of the study show that there is a positive impact from organizational culture and transformational leadership on the university's competitive advantage. From the conclusions obtained, the paper makes appropriate recommendations for universities in building and developing organizational culture and transformational leadership.

Investigating the Relevance of the Development and Implementation of Strategic Plans in Public Sector Education Institutions: A Case of Public Teacher Training Colleges in Malawi

The hub of every academic institution of higher learning rests upon key areas of policies and how they are developed, managed and championed. This research study investigated the relevance of development and implementation of strategic plans in public sector education institutions in Malawi. In 2019 and 2020, GIZ championed the development of strategic plans in TTCs. This was done by facilitating the training of Principals in the quest to develop strategic plans. Field data was collected using both qualitative and quantitative approaches through document analysis, questionnaires, and focus group discussion guide. The findings of the study indicate that the strategic plans are relevant in public TTCs because of the following factors: government policy, strong committed leadership, organizational culture, structure and effective communication. The study findings support Bryant (2013) in his evaluation report in Malawi and the study by Nyakeriga (2015) who identified the same factors as influencing the development and implementation of strategic plans. The structure is identified by the setup of the public TTCs, with the principal being the top manager, followed by the Deputy Principal, Heads of Departments, Teaching Practice Coordinator, and Assessment Committee chairperson. through the organizational culture, Quality Assurance and Monitoring and Evaluation work to track the progress of the implementation process in the TTCs. The study also showed plans the activities in the strategic plan inform TTC budgets. However, the study has firmly established that completing the activities in the strategic plans is a challenge. The study attributes this to erratic and inadequate funding, lack of knowledge on the implementation process and lack of political will. The study proposes investment in continuous professional development with all education stakeholders to fully understand the concept of strategic planning and implementation in order to achieve set objectives.

Multi-Stakeholder Analysis on Tourism Development in Zambales, Philippines

This paper outlined the findings from an empirical investigation to ascertain the differences on the extent of tourism development along with PESTLE factor and how tourism should be sustainably developed as analyzed and perceived by three groups of stakeholders in Zambales: Local Government Unit, Selected Resort Management/customers service office and customers. Based from the findings, the researcher concluded that the three groups of stakeholders such as; Local government unit, management/customer service office and customers/guests, had important contribution for the sustainable tourism development in the province of Zambales. The results of this study provide a better understanding of the perceptions held by tourism stakeholders towards the current state of the tourism industry and how it could be developed holistically. The tourism development in Zambales described as high extent as to political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, legal and environmental factor. The results concluded that tourism development could significantly contribute to economic growth in the province of Zambales through creating new business opportunities to improve standard of living of the community by providing employment. In this regard, in order to improve the current situation of tourism industry, Strategic Development Plan for Sustainable Tourism is proposed. Provincial government of Zambales must design and formulate programs to integrate tourism requirements into all levels of local government unit and would have to take a visionary local government official who has the grit to literally fight for a well-defined and managed tourism industry because it is a chance for municipalities to move up through the help of tourism, yet it requires the cooperation or input of every social and institutional organization such as stakeholders. Therefore, planning for the development of tourism based on sustainable economic development, growth and prosperity of local communities can be effective.

ESSA ADVOCACY NETWORK

INTRODUCTION AND AIMS Advocacy is an important and effective way to influence policy changes to improve outcomes. Best practice advocacy is when efforts are coordinated, multifaceted, structured, and collective. The ESSA Advocacy Network was piloted in 2021, to improve engagement with members, and strengthen ESSA advocacy efforts, whilst simultaneously building members capacity and confidence, to engage in activities for positive change. METHOD ESSA advocacy priorities are broad and diverse, aiming to enhance workforce opportunities to benefit all member groups. These areas include chronic conditions, mental health, rural and remote health, disability, aged care, physical activity, primary healthcare, public health, sport, and, workplace and personal injury. These priorities are affected by enablers including technology and innovation, data and evidence and funding mechanisms such as GST and fee schedules in compensable scheme. All advocacy efforts aim to reduce barriers, enhance enablers and increase access to the exercise and sports science workforce. The advocacy network self-identify interest in priorities and are engaged when opportunities arise to share knowledge, experience and their expertise to inform and shape advocacy. RESULTS In 2023, members were engaged in the development of over 300 submissions and letters. Advocacy efforts resulted in member engagement in meetings with Members of Parliament, Senators, Parliamentary advisors, and senior government officials plus representation on advisory groups for the development of clinical guidelines, strategic plans and resources for allied health. CONCLUSION As the advocacy network emerges from its infancy into the next stage of maturity as an integral part of advocacy for exercise physiology, exercise science, and sport science, a professional and streamlined approach is required. ESSA will grow the network in terms of members engaged and the output.

Analysis of the Availability and Gaps of Educational Facilities in Teluk Bintuni Regency Papua

Education is recognized as a human right and the main key to a nation's progress. The availability of adequate educational facilities in each region is crucial to ensure equal access to education for all citizens. However, Indonesia faces significant challenges in providing equitable educational facilities, especially considering the diverse geographical and demographic conditions between regions. Teluk Bintuni Regency in West Papua Province is one of the areas that requires special attention in improving educational access and facilities, especially because of its geographical conditions, the majority of which are islands with mountains and sea waters. This research aims to analyze the availability of educational facilities in Teluk Bintuni Regency, with a focus on the type and level of schools. Data obtained from the Education Department shows that by 2023, this district will only have 263 schools, consisting of kindergartens, elementary schools, middle schools, high schools and vocational schools. This figure is still considered insufficient and equitable, especially when compared with the population of around 60,000 people spread across 23 sub-districts. The main challenge in providing equitable educational facilities in Teluk Bintuni Regency involves diverse geographic and demographic conditions. Therefore, it is hoped that this research can provide an in-depth evaluation of the current condition of educational facilities, identify existing gaps, and formulate the need for improving educational facilities in the future based on population growth projections. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide a strong basis for policy making by the Teluk Bintuni Regency Government, especially in terms of planning and budgeting for the equitable development of educational facilities. It is also hoped that the conclusions from this research can become a reference for related agencies, such as the Education Office, Bappeda, and the Teluk Bintuni Regency DPRD, in preparing strategic plans for educational development for the next five years.

أثر استخدام تقنيات إدارة المشاريع على تطوير المشاريع بالتطبيق على شركات القطاع الخاص بالمنطقة الشرقية بالمملكة العربية السعودية

The aim of the research is to highlight the impact of the use of enterprise management techniques on enterprise development by applying to private sector companies in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia by clarifying the dimensions of enterprise development, as well as to reveal the impact of project management techniques on enterprise development in its dimensions (project scheduling, project resources, project cost, project risks, project quality). The researcher has relied on the analytical descriptive approach to achieve the objectives of the study. The identification was used as an information-gathering tool. This research was applied to a study community consisting of workers from private sector companies in the eastern region within Saudi Arabia. (SPSS). This research has yielded a series of important findings, the most significant of which is that there is a statistically significant effect between the techniques used in project management (as a separate variable) and enterprise development (as a follow-up variable) within private sector companies in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia. There is a statistically significant effect between the techniques used in project management (as a separate variable) and the scheduling of projects (as a first dimension of enterprise development) (as a follow-up variable) within private sector companies in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia. The researcher recommended the need for senior management to develop skills through continuous training in project management. There is a need for agreement between senior leadership in projects and departments on the determinants of strategic plan development. Resource management depends on the efficiency and effectiveness of project planning.

Design and Application of Decision Support System for Educational Management Based on Big Data

Decision support system (DSS) for educational management based on big data leverage advanced analytics and machine learning techniques to enhance decision-making processes within educational institutions. By collecting and analyzing large volumes of data from various sources such as student performance, administrative records, and institutional resources, the DSS provides valuable insights and predictive models to administrators and educators. These insights can inform strategic planning, resource allocation, student interventions, and curriculum development, ultimately improving student outcomes and organizational efficiency. With the ability to process vast amounts of data in real-time, the DSS enables timely and data-driven decision-making, empowering educational leaders to address challenges and capitalize on opportunities in today's complex educational landscape.The integration of big data analytics with the Recommender Ranking Decision Support System (RRDS) presents a transformative approach to enhancing educational management. This paper explores the application of big data analytics within the educational setting, focusing on the development and implementation of the RRDS. By leveraging large and diverse datasets, the RRDS enables personalized learning experiences, optimizes resource allocation, and enhances student outcomes. Through predictive modeling, the RRDS predicts student performance and identifies at-risk students, facilitating targeted interventions to support student success and retention. Additionally, the system offers personalized learning recommendations tailored to individual student needs, fostering engagement and motivation. The findings underscore the significance of data-driven decision-making in improving educational practices and institutional performance. As educational institutions increasingly embrace technology-driven solutions, the integration of big data analytics and RRDS stands poised to revolutionize educational management, ultimately leading to more effective teaching and learning methodologies and better outcomes for students.

Executive Incentives and Corporate Risk Taking

Risk-taking is a fundamental driving force for long-term sustainable economic growth, can corporate risk-taking be enhanced through executive incentives and how to adjust the level of corporate risk-taking? This paper utilizes data from 1886 Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2021, and conducts an empirical analysis by using fixed-effects model panel regression. This paper compares the effects of compensation incentives, equity incentives, and the simultaneous implementation of both incentives on the level of corporate risk-taking, and finds that equity incentives, as a long-term incentive, can significantly enhance corporate risk-taking compared to compensation incentives and the simultaneous implementation of both incentives. Further analysis reveals that equity incentives increase risk-taking by affecting selling expenses, but have no significant effect on administrative expenses and operating costs. Therefore, effective incentives can bring real benefits and create substantial value for enterprises. This paper provides a theoretical reference for the strategic planning and sustainable development of listed companies.

Unlocking sustainable resource management: A comprehensive SWOT and thematic analysis of FinTech with a focus on mineral management

The mining sector faces growing demands for sustainable and responsible mineral management practices in light of the changing global economy and growing environmental concerns. This sector plays a role in economic growth in both developed and developing nations, which in turn contributes to the nation's overall social and economic well-being. The goal of sustainable mineral management is to achieve a balance between the need to reduce harmful effects on ecosystems and communities and the economic benefits of mineral resources. The integration of Financial Technology (FinTech) into organizations' workflow has gained attention in the field of sustainability and environmental protection. In order to acquire the requisite knowledge for informing strategic planning, decision-making processes, and strategy development, a comprehensive review of pertinent literature is imperative. This study aims to address this issue by conducting a thematic analysis of the literature in the context of sustainability and Fintech. Following that, an in-depth Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis of FinTech in sustainable mineral management is deployed. The study investigates FinTech's integration into sustainable mineral management to advance responsible resource extraction practices and sheds light on effective FinTech utilization while highlighting implementation challenges.

Development of a strategy for sustainable development of enterprises in conditions of uncertainty

In modern conditions, the development of socio-economic systems takes place under the influence of external and internal factors. In a world where constant changes occur, such characteristics of an object or system as stability and permanence become especially important. Due to the need to renew the national economy, an essential aspect of the functioning of enterprises at the current stage is their sustainable development, which must meet the needs of people at present and create a prosperous future for the next generations. Its components must be organically integrated into the strategic management of the enterprise. The purpose of this publication is to critically evaluate various theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of sustainable development. Specifically, we aim to uncover the unique challenges and strategies involved in the sustainable development of business structures amidst the current socio-economic uncertainties. The article examines the essence of the formation of a strategy for the sustainable development of an enterprise. The essential content of the sustainable development of the economy within the framework of the "Goals of sustainable development" has been determined. Approaches to the study of interpretations of the concept of "sustainable development of the enterprise" are substantiated, determining the multifaceted nature of this concept and its complex nature. The experience of EU countries in the field of strategic management of sustainable business development is considered. The essence of the concepts of strategy, enterprise strategy, strategic planning, and strategy of sustainable development of the enterprise is defined. The elements of the strategy of sustainable development of the enterprise as a socio-ecological-economic system were studied. It is noted that enterprise strategies should be formed according to different principles based on strategic planning and management postulates. Conclusions. Strategy is the primary tool that allows an enterprise in an unstable external environment to determine the direction of activity and target orientations, develop a plan of measures to achieve the set goals and maintain the ability to maintain a high level of competitiveness and not lose parameters of sustainability. The symbiosis of strategic, innovative, and sustainability aspects of the enterprise's development will increase its social, environmental, and economic efficiency, thus ensuring a high level of competitiveness and survival of the enterprise in the long term. Keywords: sustainable development of the enterprise, sustainable development strategy, strategic planning, socio-ecological-economic system.

A Guide for Leaders in Higher Education: Core Concepts, Competencies, and Tools

"A Guide for Leaders in Higher Education: Core Concepts, Competencies, and Tools" authored by Brent D. Ruben, Richard De Lisi, and Ralph A. Gigliotti, is a comprehensive exploration of leadership in the complex landscape of higher education. The book begins by establishing the foundational importance of leadership development and adeptly guides leaders through the dynamic challenges inherent in the ever-changing higher education environment. The authors address organizational and strategic challenges, offering practical insights derived from their extensive experiences. Notably, the book delves into the missions, purposes, and principles shaping colleges and universities, acting as a practical compass for leaders to navigate diverse stakeholder expectations. A significant portion of the book is dedicated to an in-depth examination of leadership concepts and competencies, providing practical tools and strategies for leadership development. The authors explore university cultures, communication skills, and the roles of leaders, empowering them not just to survive but thrive in their roles. The final section presents a panorama of leadership development models, offering a diverse array of approaches, characteristics, and programs. The inclusion of supplementary materials, such as communication behavior scales and leadership competency scorecards, adds a practical dimension. Beyond theoretical exploration, the book showcases real-world implications, exemplified by leadership programs from the Big Ten Academic Alliance. Tailored for higher education leaders, administrators, and educational professionals, the book serves as a companion in the challenging journey of leadership. The academic tone ensures a depth of understanding matching the complexity of the subject matter. In a higher education landscape undergoing continual transformations, this guide stands as a beacon, addressing broader themes like strategic planning, change management, communication, and leadership development. It emerges as a cornerstone in literature on higher education leadership, leaving an indelible mark by empowering leaders with the knowledge and wisdom needed to navigate complexity and foster positive change.

Strategic planning for a sustainable local-regional transit-oriented development

ABSTRACT Regional enlargement and Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) has in Sweden been an active policy and strategy at both municipal, regional, and national level to make society more resource efficient and strengthen local labour markets. The paper aims to explore and discuss how strategic local-regional planning can be used to counteract local, municipal and sub-regional uneven development enhanced by city-centric transit-oriented development. Mutual learning processes between local and regional actors can be used to benefit regional investments and manage local expectations. This means including local knowledge of the local situation and local knowledge of the regional context in the regional planning process and to institutionalize local-regional integration and common projections of TOD.

Strategic forest management planning in Terai

The Terai component of the Livelihoods & Forestry Programme (LFP) has a first phase objective of facilitating the participatory development of district strategic forest management plans in the Terai. Nawalparasi, Rupandehi and Kapilvastu districts have been selected for the implementation of this first phase.

РАЗВИТИЕ ГОРОДА НА ОСНОВЕ КОНКУРСНОЙ ЗАЯВКИ ПО МАЛЫМ ГОРОДАМ И ИСТОРИЧЕСКИМ ПОСЕЛЕНИЯМ

Abstract. The article is a study devoted to the development and implementation of the project "Tatar legends – to the city by the old road along Commune Street" in the city of Arsk. The study is based on the analysis of surveys of residents who identified the need for improvement and development of the route, as well as the identification of problems existing in the project area.
 The subject of the study: The reconstruction of the Commune Street in the city of Arsk on the basis of its comprehensive strategic development plan, which includes effective management strategies, sustainable infrastructure development and the promotion of cultural and social events to attract tourism and increase the economic potential of the city.
 Materials and methods: During the study, an analysis of the existing urban infrastructure was applied to identify critical issues requiring improvement in the city of Arsk, a survey and collection of feedback from residents to determine their needs and preferences for urban development.
 Results: The article describes the proposed solutions, which include the creation of convenient sidewalks, lighting, bike paths, the construction of a new bridge and the reorganization of the intersection. The restoration of the identity of the station square and the development of the historical space are also being considered. The authors emphasize the importance of the project for the city of Arsk and its potential to improve infrastructure and attract tourists. Landscaping of the territory will allow for various events such as wedding ceremonies, fairs and festivals, which helps to increase the attractiveness of the city. The article presents the financing of the project and the projected revenues from the operation of the projected territory, as well as its connection with the development of municipal districts. It is expected that the implementation of the project will lead to positive and long-term changes in the city of Arsk, contributing to its economic development.
 Conclusions: The study presents important practical and theoretical results, supported by data from surveys of residents and proposed solutions to improve the infrastructure of the city of Arsk and its development as a tourist destination.

Systematic Approach to the Construction of a Law-Making Strategy (Using the Example of Strategic Planning of Spatial Development in Russia)

Currently in Russia, lawmaking is carried out according to the model of tactical (ad hoc) response to changing situations, i.e. by introducing many local changes to legislation (for example, in 2023, 685 federal and 9 federal constitutional laws were adopted). At the same time, the speed and depth of transformations taking place in the world, as well as the increasing complexity of social relationships, require a transition to a strategic approach, i.e. to the purposeful construction of the future by legal means. The law-making strategy allows us to reduce the variability in the development of legal regulation, so its study is a matter of current interest. The article attempts to study the law-making strategy from the perspective of systemic methodology. This approach allows us to consider the strategy comprehensively, characterize its properties, functions, composition and structure, as well as relationships with the external environment. The theoretical conclusions are illustrated using the example of the formation of a spatial development strategy for Russia. This area of strategic planning is now especially relevant, since it is necessary to respond to new external (sanctions, reorientation of economic relations) and internal (increasing the number of subjects of the Federation, redistribution of logistics flows, the need to ensure technological sovereignty) challenges. In conclusion, the author draws conclusions about the need to institutionalize the law-making strategy and to ensure a systematic approach in its formation.

How Financial Inclusion Moderates the Curvilinear Nexus between Tangible Investment and Sustainable Firm Growth: New Evidence from the Middle East and North Africa Region

The aim of this study was to examine the curvilinear relationship between tangible investment and sustainable firm growth in the MENA region, as well as the moderating role of financial inclusion on this connection. To achieve this, we selected a sample of 465 firms over the period 2007–2020. Employing a system GMM model for the empirical analysis, the findings reveal that there is a curvilinear (inverted U-shaped) nexus between tangible investment and sustainable firm growth. Moreover, this study employs a moderating effect model to demonstrate that financial inclusion can enhance sustainable firm growth. The system GMM model further indicates that financial inclusion moderates the curvilinear relationship between tangible investment and sustainable firm growth. This study offers valuable insights for strategic firm planning and policy development, highlighting the role of financial inclusion in promoting firm sustainability.

An Enterprise Architecture Planning for Tour and Travel Company Using TOGAF ADM

Purpose: This study aims to address inefficiencies in service delivery processes within PT. Auva Eqtena Tour and Travel, particularly concerning manual operations and administrative document management. By utilizing the TOGAF ADM (The Open Group Architecture Framework Architecture Development Method) methodology, the research seeks to develop a strategic plan for information systems that enhances service efficiency and streamlines operations. Methods: The research employs the TOGAF ADM methodology to guide the strategic planning process for information systems improvement. Four key aspects are considered: vision architecture, business architecture, information system architecture, and technology architecture. Through a systematic approach, the study identifies areas for improvement and proposes strategic initiatives to optimize the utilization of information systems and technology. Results and Discussion: Analysis of the current operational processes within PT. Auva Eqtena Tour and Travel reveals inefficiencies in manual operations and document management, leading to delays and increased resource consumption. The application of TOGAF ADM methodology facilitates the development of strategic plans across various architectural domains. The proposed initiatives include enhancements in vision architecture, business processes, information system integration, and technological infrastructure to optimize information system utilization and improve service delivery efficiency. Implications of the Research: The findings have significant implications for PT. Auva Eqtena Tour and Travel, providing actionable insights for enhancing service efficiency and operational effectiveness through strategic information systems planning. By aligning business objectives with technology capabilities, the proposed initiatives aim to streamline processes, reduce costs, and enhance customer satisfaction. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the existing literature by applying the TOGAF ADM methodology to address operational challenges within the tour and travel industry. By integrating strategic planning principles with architectural frameworks, the research offers a structured approach to information systems development and optimization. The proposed strategic plan provides a roadmap for PT. Auva Eqtena Tour and Travel to leverage information systems effectively, thereby enhancing its competitive position and service delivery capabilities in the market.

Halal Certification Role as Mediation in Efforts to Increase Halal Awareness, Customer Value, and Purchasing Decisions on DKI Jakarta’s Halal Culinary Consumers

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of Halal Certification in improving the relationship between Halal Awareness to Customer Value which results in improved Pur-chasing Decisions. The research methodology was carried out using quantitative purposive sampling methods with a total of 213 Muslim respondents who ate and drank in restau-rants or restaurants in office areas in South Jakarta in 2023 by directly distributing ques-tionnaires. The data analysis technique uses SEM-AMOS version 24. The results of this study prove that the indirect effect of Halal Certification has a mediating role in increasing the influence of Halal Awareness on Customer Value, whereas the direct effect of the in-fluence of Halal Awareness on Customer Value has a negative estimated value and a sig-nificant p-value. The higher one's Halal Awareness will make consumers more careful, and critical, and choose a product. This research also proves that Halal Certification has an im-portant role in customer value so that products are guaranteed Halalan Tayyiban. This re-search implies that it can be a reference for academic research and seminar materials. Business actors can also make strategic planning in business development in product mar-keting and consumers can participate by not bringing non-halal food and beverages into restaurants or restaurants that have been guaranteed to be Halal. Further research can be developed in the field of strategic management, making the variables Theory of Planned Behavior, Theory of Reasoned Action, and 4P & 4C Marketing Mix as mediating variables.

Strategic management of intellectual property for technology as an object of civil law relations

Strategic management of intellectual property for technology as an object of civil law relations

Spatiotemporal mapping of urban trade and shopping patterns: A geospatial big data approach

The economic viability of an urban area in terms of trade and shopping significantly impacts its residents’ quality of life and is crucial for any sustainable development initiative. Geographic information systems (GIS) are well established, but the use of GIS technology within finance and trade analysis is still in its infancy. In this article, we highlighted the potential of GIS technology and big data analytics and demonstrated the importance of thinking in spatial terms for analysing patterns within the trade and finance industries. We studied spatiotemporal trade and shopping patterns in the city of Tabriz using data generated by customer purchase transactions obtained from 5200 stores, shopping, business and service centres. We employed time series transaction data collected from the points of sale in stores, shopping, service and business centres located in different areas of the city. We applied four well known geospatial big data driven approaches including machine learning nearest neighbour, kernel density estimation, space–time pattern mining and spatiotemporal coupling tele-coupling for detecting and mapping of spatial trade hotspot patterns. The results of this study indicated the potential of GIScience methods for the explicit spatial mapping of trade and shopping patterns. The results revealed that the city centre, particularly the Bazaar of Tabriz, acts as the city’s heart of trade, and we identify additional major business hotspots. Furthermore, the results allow for studying the impacts of unbalanced urban development in Tabriz, where the wealthy suburbs with high quality of life, such as Valiasr and Elguli, host the major shopping hotspots. The spatial patterns obtained enable local stakeholders, decision makers and authorities to develop strategic plans for urban sustainable development in Tabriz. The geospatial big data approach used can stimulate novel and progressive research. Results of this study demonstrate methodological advancements in GIScience by ’spatializing’ individual purchase data and therefor proposing an explicit geospatial big data analysis approach.