Implementation Of Strategic Plan Research Articles

Impact of the Formality Level on the Strategic Planning Process of SMEs

The article identifies the barriers that hinder the implementation of strategic planning and the relationship with the level of formality in the preparation of strategic plans of SMEs in Quito. It focuses on the manufacturing sector and its different sub-sectors, including the manufacture of food products, textiles, clothing, as well as chemical, pharmaceutical, medicinal, and botanical substances for pharmaceutical use, in addition to rubber and plastic products. The existing literature reviewed on strategic planning and tools to address the process characterizes the small and medium-sized manufacturing sector as the object of research. The subsequent field study shows the results achieved by the companies with planning and the existence or not of barriers to strategic implementation. The most common barriers have been identified in relation to factors such as resources, culture, lack of technological support, among others. Once the barriers have been identified, they are linked to the use of planning tools to determine the type of existing relationship. There is a moderate correlation between the level of complexity and the level of execution of the strategic plan. The research results will enable further research on the importance of the use of management tools in SMEs.

Network-Based Modeling of Lean Implementation Strategies and Planning in Prefabricated Construction

Abstract: Prefabricated construction (PC) is increasingly promoted in the construction sector for its potential benefits, including reduced resource assumption and improved quality. Accordingly, Lean methods are popularly applied to PC projects for optimizing operational processes and enhancing their performance in line with strategic objectives. A key factor in effectively implementing Lean to improve strategic control is developing specific strategies and planning that consider their complex interactions. Thus, this paper aims to propose a quantitative network-based model by integrating Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) and Matrix Impact Cross-Reference Multiplication Applied to a Classification (MICMAC) under complex network theory to develop a Lean implementation framework for effective strategy formulation. Specifically, 17 Lean implementation strategies for PC in the context of the Chinese prefabrication industry were identified via an extensive literature review and expert interviews. Then, ISM-MICMAC quantitatively identifies the direct and indirect relationships among strategies, while subsequent analysis of Topological Structure Weight (TSW) and Structural Degree Weight (SDW), as complex network parameters, is used to evaluate the importance of each strategy. The findings show that the strategic planning for Lean implementation in PC consists of four levels, i.e., foundation, organizational, technical, and control. Selecting appropriate Lean tools and technologies is crucial for PC implementation, which must be built on a top-level management team and foster a Lean culture. Moreover, it involves building a standardized system of processes and activities, enhancing both internal and external collaboration, and continuously improving processes in response to changes. On one hand, this in-depth network-based analysis offers practical insights for PC stakeholders, particularly in China, on Lean implementation in line with PC performance and strategic control and objectives. On the other hand, the network-based model can be future-implemented globally. Additionally, this study expands the current body of knowledge on Lean in PC by exploring the interrelationships of Lean implementation strategies.

THE INFLUENCE OF COUNTY ASSEMBLIES’ COORDINATING ROLE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGIC PLANS IN THE NAIROBI CITY COUNTY GOVERNMENT, KENYA

In Nairobi County, just like the rest of Kenya, the county assembly is responsible for legislation, oversight, and representation of the county executive who implements the county strategic plans developed from the devolved functions of the devolution. However, the achievement of strategic plans is still with flaws despite this. The purpose of the study was to assess the influence of the coordinating role on the implementation of strategic plans in the Nairobi City County Government, Kenya. The study was guided by the McKinsey 7s model, the Dynamic Capability Model, and the Resource-Based View Theory. The study was conducted using a quantitative research design. The target population was 123 members of the County Assembly, consisting of 85 elected and 38 nominated members. The population also included 3 officials from the County Assembly's Financial and Budget Office, Procurement Office, and Planning Department. The study involved 85 elected and 38 nominated county assembly members, using simple random sampling. Officials from the Financial and Budget Office, Procurement Office, and Planning Department were selected by census. Primary data was collected with 5-point Likert scales. SPSS regression analysis tested the relationships between dependent and independent variables, with multiple regression used due to activity interconnectedness. Results were presented in descriptive figures and tables, with regression outcomes shown in tables. The study's findings reveal a strong positive correlation (r = 0.847, p < 0.01) between the coordination role of MCAs and the implementation of strategic plans. The standardized coefficient (β =0.847; p =0.000) confirms the strong positive relationship between the coordination role and strategic plan attainment. The differing views among MCAs on coordination roles highlight the need for NCCG to enhance stakeholder engagement by creating clear communication frameworks, organizing regular interaction forums, and involving stakeholders in resource allocation to align their efforts with strategic objectives and improve the execution of strategic plans.

Modernisation of the personnel management system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the context of the ongoing military conflict with Russia

Considering the ongoing military conflict with the Russian Federation, the modernisation of the personnel management system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is of utmost significance. Effective training of new officers is becoming a strategic task to strengthen the country’s defence capability and ensure its national security. The purpose of this research is to thoroughly analyse and justify ways to modernise the personnel management system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the context of the current military conflict, with a focus on improving the education and training of the new generation of officers. The research is based on a statistical analysis of data obtained through expert analysis and a survey of highly qualified professionals. The analysis demonstrated that the existing personnel management system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine requires significant modifications to respond to the current challenges of military operations. In particular, there is a need to introduce advanced teaching methods and use modern technologies in the training of officers. In addition, it is essential to improve the organisational structures that provide training for officers. It includes revision of programmes, adaptation to modern conflicts and implementation of international standards of military training. In addition, the psychological and social aspects of the design and development of the officer corps should be considered to ensure its stability and productivity in the long term. A special emphasis is placed on the need to introduce international experience and cooperation with partner countries, which may include the exchange of experience, and joint exercises and training programmes. The results obtained are essential for the development and implementation of strategic plans for the modernisation of the personnel management system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which will help to increase the effectiveness of military activities and strengthen the country’s defence capabilities in the face of ever-growing security threats.

The Impact of Strategic Planning and Entrepreneurial Thinking Dimensions on The Financial Performance of Companies Operating in The Basic Building Materials Sector in Egypt: An Applied Study.

The study highlighted a significant correlation between strategic planning, entrepreneurial thinking, and financial performance within companies operating in Egypt’s primary building materials sector. The research posited that a positive relationship exists, suggesting that the implementation of strategic planning and the adoption of an entrepreneurial mindset would lead to improved financial performance for these companies. A quantitative approach was employed, collecting data from a sample of companies within the sector through a questionnaire. The gathered data was then analysed using various statistical methods. The findings revealed a positive correlation between strategic planning and financial performance, as well as between entrepreneurial thinking and financial performance. Moreover, the results indicated that a combined application of strategic planning and entrepreneurial thinking exerted a more pronounced impact on financial performance compared to the individual effects of each. Based on these outcomes, the study recommends that companies operating within Egypt’s primary building materials sector should adopt well-defined strategies and foster a culture of innovation and risk-taking among their employees. Additionally, the research advocates for further studies in this domain to deepen the understanding of the relationship between these variables. Keywords: Strategic planning, entrepreneurial thinking, financial performance, Egypt

The Influence of Managerial Skills on Implementation of Strategic Plans at NHIF, Kenya

The Influence of Managerial Skills on Implementation of Strategic Plans at NHIF, Kenya

Effect of Data Integration Techniques on Operational Efficiency in Manufacturing Industries in Iran

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the effect of data integration techniques on operational efficiency in manufacturing industries in Iran. Materials and Methods: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The study found that by seamlessly amalgamating data from disparate sources across production lines, supply chains, and customer feedback systems, manufacturers have been able to streamline processes, optimize resource allocation, and achieve significant cost savings. For instance, real-time data integration facilitates timely decision-making, allowing for adaptive production planning and inventory management. Furthermore, the integration of advanced analytics and machine learning algorithms has enabled predictive maintenance strategies, reducing downtime and enhancing overall equipment effectiveness (OEE). These technological advancements not only bolster operational efficiency but also foster innovation, as companies leverage integrated data insights to drive continuous improvement initiatives and meet evolving consumer demands. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resource-based view (RBV), technology acceptance model and dynamic capabilities theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the effect of data integration techniques on operational efficiency in manufacturing industries in Iran. Manufacturing firms should prioritize strategic implementation plans for data integration technologies to ensure that investments in IoT, AI, ETL, data warehousing, data virtualization, and APIs are aligned with their overall business objectives. Policymakers should provide incentives and support for the adoption of advanced data integration technologies in the manufacturing sector.

Forest disturbance regimes and trends in continental Spain (1985–2023) using dense landsat time series

Forest disturbance regimes across biomes are being altered by interactive effects of global change. Establishing baselines for assessing change requires detailed quantitative data on past disturbance events, but such data are scarce and difficult to obtain over large spatial and temporal scales. The integration of remote sensing with dense time series analysis and cloud computing platforms is enhancing the ability to monitor historical disturbances, and especially non-stand replacing events along climatic gradients. Since the integration of such tools is still scarce in Mediterranean regions, here, we combine dense Landsat time series and the Continuous Change Detection and Classification - Spectral Mixture Analysis (CCDC-SMA) method to monitor forest disturbance in continental Spain from 1985 to 2023. We adapted the CCDC-SMA method for improved disturbance detection creating new spectral libraries representative of the study region, and quantified the year, month, severity, return interval, and type of disturbance (stand replacing, non-stand replacing) at a 30 m resolution. In addition, we characterised forest disturbance regimes and trends (patch size and severity, and frequency of events) of events larger than 0.5 ha at the national scale by biome (Mediterranean and temperate) and forest type (broadleaf, needleleaf and mixed). We quantified more than 2.9 million patches of disturbed forest, covering 4.6 Mha over the region and period studied. Forest disturbances were on average larger but less severe in the Mediterranean than in the temperate biome, and significantly larger and more severe in needleleaf than in mixed and broadleaf forests. Since the late 1980s, forest disturbances have decreased in size and severity while increasing in frequency across all biomes and forest types. These results have important implications as they confirm that disturbance regimes in continental Spain are changing and should therefore be considered in forest strategic planning for policy development and implementation.

The influence of transformational and transactional leadership styles on the implementation of strategic plans by devolved governments in Kenya

The influence of transformational and transactional leadership styles on the implementation of strategic plans by devolved governments in Kenya

Consideration of natural scientific background in Russia’s climate policy

Aim. Based on normative acts to reveal the key importance of the domestic scientific background in the implementation of climate policy.Objectives. To characterize the historical experience of using scientific-balance calculations in the implementation of strategic planning, applied today in the process of climate policy implementation in the national economy; to consider the current trends in strategic management of climate policy, description of the system of key cross-sectoral documents of strategic planning, reflection of accounting for the implementation of the major innovative project of state importance (MIP SI) and federal scientific and technical program (FSTP) in the system of climate policy in Russia.Methods. The author used general scientific methods of theoretical research, including analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, and presented a system of intersectoral documents of climate policy in the context of the need to ensure anti-sanctions resistance. The results of the implementation of MIP SI and FSTP in the system of documents of inter-sectoral strategic planning of climate policy in the Russian economy are investigated.Results. The article analyzes the system of key intersectoral strategic planning documents developed and approved for the implementation of climate policy. According to the approved acts, in the Russian economy are realized MIP SI and FSTP, which contribute to the aggregation and implementation of scientific developments necessary in the implementation of climate policy of the Russian Federation (RF). In addition, the connection of the relevant documents with the documents of intersectoral (including technological) nature, which take into account not only the implementation of climate policy, but also the need to form technological sovereignty in connection with the sanctions restrictions imposed on the Russian economy. It is shown that state-level projects implemented in connection with the climate agenda can form a domestic foundation that will provide a promising scientific calculations and developments aimed at the realization of low-carbon development of the domestic economy.Conclusions. The low-carbon economic development strategy developed on the basis of the input-output methodology (inter-sectoral balance), the approved state program to reduce the carbon intensity of the Russian economy, as well as the updated Climate Doctrine are the key intersectoral documents of climate policy, which take into account relevant scientific research, including in the natural-science plane. Aggregation of the results of the implementation of the MIP SI and FSTP will allow taking into account the advanced achievements of domestic research in the climate field, which will further ensure a more balanced implementation of the state climate policy in the long term, including in the context of the need to form and ensure technological sovereignty. This in the long term can positively affect the sustainable improvement of welfare in the country.

Analyzing the transportation infrastructure–rural industry integration relationship in China

Transportation infrastructure is crucial to China’s economic growth because it substantially contributes to the holistic development of rural primary, secondary, and tertiary industries. This study innovatively examines transportation infrastructure and urbanization levels to explore, both theoretically and empirically, their relationship with the holistic development of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries in rural China, and the mediating role of urbanization on this relationship. We employed fixed-effects models, the entropy weight approach, mixed regression, and generalized method of moments to analyze the data of 30 provinces across China from 2013 to 2020. The results indicate that the construction of transportation infrastructure directly fosters the collective advancement of such industries in rural areas and that urbanization partially mediates the transportation infrastructure–rural industry integration relationship. However, the western region shows disparities in the integrated development of these sectors. Further analysis reveals that foreign investments amplify the positive influence of transportation infrastructure on rural industry integration. Essentially, the enhancement of rural transportation infrastructure, promotion of urbanization, implementation of strategic planning, and strengthening of support mechanisms are crucial aspects in the comprehensive development of rural industries and the achievement of rural revitalization in China.

Emerging Sectors in the Indian Stock Market: Key Opportunities and Trends for Future Growth

This paper focuses on the growth prospects and market dynamics of emerging sectors in the Indian stock market. It analyses key drivers and trends, evaluates economic and regulatory influences, and identifies specific investment opportunities. The study also examines the reasons behind sectoral plays and offers strategic implementation plans for investors. The aim is to provide insights for effectively capitalising on these sectors to maximise returns.

Understanding the Dairy Sector in Slovenia: A Modeling Approach for Policy Evaluation and Decision Support

This study investigates the dairy sector in Slovenia, focusing on farm heterogeneity, efficiency in resource utilization, and policy implementations. Through a modeling approach, we explore the differences among dairy farms, considering factors such as herd size, farm management, natural conditions, and production potential. Based on 32 typical dairy farms, representing the entire dairy sector, composed of 6400 dairy farms, the analysis was performed using the farm model (SiTFarm). We emphasize the importance of accurate assessments, given the variability of policy impacts across farm types. While medium-to-large, specialized farms dominate milk production, smaller farms, particularly in less favored areas, hold social and environmental importance despite facing competitive challenges. Addressing environmental sustainability could involve promoting practices that improve milk yield and include grazing, as this tends to lower greenhouse gas emissions per kilogram of milk (−5%). Dairy farms contribute about one-third of the generated revenue in Slovene agriculture, of which a good half goes to farms located in less favored areas. They manage a good quarter of permanent grassland in Slovenia, and it is certainly the sector that can achieve the highest return on these areas. In 75% of the farms, the gross margin is higher than 1756 EUR/ha and using best practices they exceed 3400 EUR/ha. The model results indicate that the average hourly rate on dairy farms during the observed period falls within the range of EUR 7.3 to 17.4 of gross margin for most farms, with the top-performing ones exceeding 24 EUR/h. However, due to the significant reliance on budgetary payments (on average, 58% of the gross margin), the implementation of the common agricultural policy strategic plan generally leads to a deterioration in the economic indicators of dairy farms. This impact is particularly pronounced on medium-sized and larger farms, increasing the effect on income due to the substantial fixed costs involved. Our findings underscore the interplay between policy interventions, farm characteristics, and sectoral outcomes, offering valuable insights for policy-makers and stakeholders.

Integration in development: assessing socio-economic strategies of Kazakhstan and Central Asia

The study focuses on the specifics and peculiarities of the implementation of strategic plans in the sphere of economy and politics of Central Asian (CA) countries in response to the challenges of deglobalisation. The purpose of the article is to analyse and evaluate the socio-economic strategies of Kazakhstan and Central Asian countries in the context of their integration processes and development, and to determine their impact on regional stability and international cooperation. The study was conducted using such scientific methods as systematic literature review, meta-analysis, analytical synthesis, comparative and critical analysis. The scientific significance of the study lies in the systematisation and critical analysis of the strategies of socio-economic development of CA countries through the prism of their participation in regional integration processes, which allows to deepen the understanding of this multidimensional phenomenon. The practical significance of the work is expressed in the formation of proposals for the optimisation of integration processes, which is important for the creation of an effective economic environment in the region. The results of the study are of value for the academic community, politicians and experts dealing with regional integration and international economic relations in general. The recommendations proposed in the article can be used to develop more effective mechanisms of interstate interaction and the formation of sustainable economic policy.

Barriers to the adoption of blockchain technology in the construction industry: a total interpretive structural modeling (T ISM) and DEMAT EL approach

Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify the key barriers to the adoption of blockchain technology (BCT) in the construction industry. This investigation seeks to understand the challenges that hinder the implementation of blockchain in this sector. Design/methodology/approach The study begins with a comprehensive review of relevant literature to identify the main barriers to blockchain adoption in construction. It then uses an integrated approach using total interpretive structural modeling (TISM) and Matrice d'Impacts Croisés Multiplication Appliquée à un Classement to investigate the interrelationships among these barriers. In addition, the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) method is used to establish cause-and-effect relationships between the identified barriers. Findings The study’s integrated TISM and DEMATEL methodology reveals several crucial barriers to blockchain adoption in the construction industry, including regulatory uncertainty, data privacy and security concerns, limited knowledge and expertise and dependence on blockchain operators. It also identifies scalability issues, uncertain benefits and lack of collaboration as dependent barriers, influenced by other identified barriers. Originality/value This study contributes original value by applying an integrated methodological approach to understand the complex interrelationships and dependencies among barriers to blockchain adoption in the construction industry. The findings provide decision-makers with insights to prioritize and effectively manage the key driving barriers, enhancing the understanding and strategic planning for blockchain implementation in this sector.

INFLUENCE OF BUDGETING ROLE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGIC PLANS IN THE NAIROBI CITY COUNTY GOVERNMENT, KENYA

In Nairobi County, just like the rest of Kenya, the county assembly is responsible for legislation, oversight, and representation of the county executive who implements the county strategic plans developed from the devolved functions of the devolution. However, the achievement of strategic plans is still with flaws despite this. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the influence of budgeting roles on the implementation of strategic plans in the Nairobi County Assembly in Kenya. The study was guided by the McKinsey 7s model, the Dynamic Capability Model, and the Resource-Based View Theory. The study was conducted using a quantitative research design. The target population was 123 members of the County Assembly, consisting of 85 elected and 38 nominated members. The population also included 3 officials from the County Assembly's Financial and Budget Office, Procurement Office, and Planning Department. The study involved 85 elected and 38 nominated county assembly members, using simple random sampling. Officials from the Financial and Budget Office, Procurement Office, and Planning Department were selected by census. Primary data was collected with 5-point Likert scales. SPSS regression analysis tested the relationships between dependent and independent variables, with multiple regression used due to activity interconnectedness. Results were presented in descriptive figures and tables, with regression outcomes shown in tables. The study's findings indicate that MCAs perceive their budgeting responsibilities favorably, and a positive correlation, (r = 0.833, p < 0.01) is found between their budgeting roles and strategic plan implementation. Following these findings, the study recommends the need to enhance Nairobi City County Government (NCCG)'s budgeting by training MCAs in advanced techniques and enabling them to oversee budget utilization in line with priorities. MCAs should continuously build capacity to understand compliance, ethics, risks, and plan adherence, promoting collaborative oversight. KEYWORDS: Budgeting Roles, Strategic Plans, Strategic Plan Implementation, County Government

Investigating the Relevance of the Development and Implementation of Strategic Plans in Public Sector Education Institutions: A Case of Public Teacher Training Colleges in Malawi

The hub of every academic institution of higher learning rests upon key areas of policies and how they are developed, managed and championed. This research study investigated the relevance of development and implementation of strategic plans in public sector education institutions in Malawi. In 2019 and 2020, GIZ championed the development of strategic plans in TTCs. This was done by facilitating the training of Principals in the quest to develop strategic plans. Field data was collected using both qualitative and quantitative approaches through document analysis, questionnaires, and focus group discussion guide. The findings of the study indicate that the strategic plans are relevant in public TTCs because of the following factors: government policy, strong committed leadership, organizational culture, structure and effective communication. The study findings support Bryant (2013) in his evaluation report in Malawi and the study by Nyakeriga (2015) who identified the same factors as influencing the development and implementation of strategic plans. The structure is identified by the setup of the public TTCs, with the principal being the top manager, followed by the Deputy Principal, Heads of Departments, Teaching Practice Coordinator, and Assessment Committee chairperson. through the organizational culture, Quality Assurance and Monitoring and Evaluation work to track the progress of the implementation process in the TTCs. The study also showed plans the activities in the strategic plan inform TTC budgets. However, the study has firmly established that completing the activities in the strategic plans is a challenge. The study attributes this to erratic and inadequate funding, lack of knowledge on the implementation process and lack of political will. The study proposes investment in continuous professional development with all education stakeholders to fully understand the concept of strategic planning and implementation in order to achieve set objectives.

Quality Enhancement in Higher Education: Insights from Strategic Plan Implementation

Quality Enhancement in Higher Education: Insights from Strategic Plan Implementation

Experimental study on wave damping potential of seaweed aquaculture systems on the Portuguese coast

The sea-level rise and intensification of extreme weather events pose a significant threat to coastal regions and their communities worldwide. With significant wave heights reaching over 5 m, and wave periods over 10 s (Mendes & Oliveira, 2021), the Portuguese coastline is exposed to major coastal erosion, due to the marine harsh conditions of the North Atlantic. In the last decades the preferred strategy to protect the coastline from coastal hazards has been the construction of hard-engineering structures such as seawalls and breakwater, which tend to be expensive and unsustainable, often becoming obsolete and were not designed to account for the increasing sea level. As such, there has been a growing trend over the adoption of soft, adaptative, and nature-based coastal protection measures (Pranzini et al., 2015). Longline seaweed aquaculture systems have long been identified as a nature-based, soft structure with wave damping potential by several studies performed by Mork (1996), Liu et al. (2015) among others. The AquaBreak Project aims at exploring the synergetic applications of seaweed aquaculture systems on food production, coastal protection, and sea decarbonization on the Portuguese coast with the creation of the AOS - the AquaBreak Offshore System (Miranda et al., 2023; Proença et al., 2023). However, in order to create a strategic and effective implementation plan for the AOS, it is important to assess the wave damping potential of such structure exposed to the common maritime conditions of the Portuguese Coast.

Strategic Planning among Professional Football teams in Palestine

This study aimed to investigate the implementation of strategic planning in Palestinian professional football teams from the point of view of professional team board members (experts, technical staff, and administrative staff). It also aimed to identify the differences in their points of view according to years of experience. The researchers designed a questionnaire that measures the strategic planning process in Palestinian teams and used it on a sample consisting of 81 experts, technical staff, and administrative staff. The results show that the strategic planning process is limited due to a poor financial budget. However, the study recommended that it is necessary to provide financial resources for professional Palestinian teams to carry out the development process and to adopt strategic planning processes for Palestinian teams with the assistance of specialists in this field.