Strategic Imperatives Research Articles

Reconnecting the British to Europe: Strategic Imperatives and Inconvenient Truths

Reconnecting the British to Europe: Strategic Imperatives and Inconvenient Truths

Strategic Imperatives of Muslim Leadership in Post-War Sri Lanka: Citizenship, Rights and Reconciliation

This study examines how a few selected mainstream Sri Lankan Muslim civil organisations have been responding to the Sinhala Buddhist ideological paradigm in post-war Sri Lanka. The ideology perceives that Sinhala Buddhists are true citizens of Sri Lanka while minorities are “others” or “guests”. Hence, the ideology plays a structural role in generating anti-Muslim sentiments in post-war Sri Lanka. Contrary to prevailing wisdom which argues that minorities attempt to deconstruct the majoritarian ideological foundation in their struggle for equality, dominant and mainstream Muslim civil society organisations in Sri Lanka have chosen to reconcile with it while resisting only its practical implications upon the community. Even though this strategy brings self-contradictory elements into play on theoretical grounds, Muslim civil society organisations think that it is a practically reasonable strategy given the developing socio-political context of the state. Based on primary and secondary data and the thematic qualitative analysis, this study builds an argument by analysing discourses of the selected mainstream Muslim organisations that minorities pick strategies for their struggle against majoritarian state and ideology taking their political and other demographical realities into account. Hence, their choices are not static but rather dynamic.

Strategic configurations and strategic management accounting: a longitudinal case study in the credit mediation industry

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between strategy, strategic management accounting (SMA) and performance. Specifically, it aims to explore how SMA alignment is achieved to support both the internal and external fit of organizational configurations and achieve superior performance. Design/methodology/approach This study has adopted a longitudinal case study approach, focusing on a leading company in the credit mediation industry, and uses the configurational theory and a network approach to understand how an alignment between organizational configurations and SMA leads to superior performance. Findings This study shows that the configurational fit involves interactions between environmental, strategic and structural elements and SMA. Moreover, it helps understanding the causal complexity of these interactions by showing how various organizational configurations, along with SMA, may lead to superior performance. Finally, from a longitudinal perspective, the study shows how SMA alignment continuously supports both the external and internal configuration fit. Research limitations/implications Case studies often lack generalizability due to their detailed, context-specific nature. In addition, the study assumes that aligning SMA practices with organizational configurations leads to higher performance, although outcomes may be affected by other unobserved factors. Practical implications This study also has practical implications for managers, as it provides a profound understanding of the role of SMA in supporting both the external and internal alignment of the organizational configuration. Managers should particularly leverage SMA to gather and analyze external environmental data, thereby enabling the organization to ensure the continuous consistency of its strategic priorities, as well as to support and reinforce both existing and emerging strategic imperatives. However, it is essential for managers to perceive SMA not as an isolated instrument, but as an integral component of the broader organizational system. Effective implementation necessitates the integration of SMA techniques with the strategic and structural elements of the organization, which complement their implementation, determining the actual contribution to external and internal fit. Originality/value To the best of the author’s knowledge, this study has been one of the first to adopt a qualitative approach to investigate the relationships between strategy, SMA and performance through the lens of the configurational theory. It elucidates the causal mechanisms underlying the relationships between configurations and SMA from a dynamic, change-oriented perspective, showing how SMA continuously contributes to configurational fit and performance.

Constitutional design preferences: An experimental approach

Abstract A rich literature links the survival of national constitutions to their legitimacy among citizens. However, most studies examine constitutions as a bundle of rights and institutions, and few test the micro-foundations of constitutional preferences explicitly. This article examines how individuals evaluate both the content and flexibility of discrete constitutional elements using a conjoint experiment in Japan. Respondents were asked to rate twenty-six hypothetical constitutions that varied randomly in their enumeration of twelve rights and institutions. We find that citizens generally prefer constitutions that enumerate more provisions, with greater weight placed on human rights than political institutions. This result largely confirms theoretical expectations from earlier work on comparative constitutional design. In addition, political factors, such as partisanship, moderate preferences on issues that have long divided progressives and conservatives in Japan, such as constraints on the military and establishing national emergency provisions. By contrast, socioeconomic characteristics such as income, age, and education do not, suggesting broad demographic consensus on the merits of distinct provisions. Importantly, we further demonstrate that citizens do not trade off constitutional detail and flexibility, as suggested by existing research. Respondents who prefer the enumeration of more provisions do not necessarily want a lower amendment hurdle to facilitate adaptation to new circumstances. Preferences about constitutional flexibility appear to be based on strategic imperatives, notably the desire to cement preferred provisions and prevent changes by future majorities.

An Exploratory Study of Entrepreneurs in the Textile Industry in India: Scope and Challenges

This paper presents an exploratory study of entrepreneurs in the textile industry in India, focusing on the scope, challenges, and strategic imperatives for establishing a textile plant. The research provides a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted aspects required for successful operations, including distribution channels, sales strategies, and marketing approaches. Through qualitative interviews with industry leaders and analysis of secondary data, the study highlights critical factors influencing the textile sector, such as supply chain management, regulatory compliance, and market entry strategies. It also examines the role of technology in enhancing operational efficiency and the importance of sustainability in production practices. The findings reveal that while there are significant growth opportunities in the Indian textile market, entrepreneurs must navigate various challenges, including competition, infrastructure constraints, and evolving consumer preferences. This research aims to equip prospective entrepreneurs with actionable insights to facilitate informed decision-making and foster sustainable growth in the textile industry. Key Words: Textile Industry, Entrepreneurs, India, Distribution Strategy, Sales and Marketing, Supply Chain Management, Regulatory Compliance, Technology Integration, Sustainability, Market Entry Strategies

Carbon emission accounting and decarbonization strategies in museum industry

Carbon peaking and achieving carbon neutrality have emerged as pivotal strategic imperatives in China. These objectives not only drive a shift in production, lifestyle, and consumption patterns but also illuminate a path towards a comprehensive green metamorphosis in China’s economic and social development landscape. The distinctive nature of museums as quintessential public edifices, requiring sustained regulation of temperature and humidity alongside attracting substantial foot traffic, positions them as crucial pioneers in the pursuit of carbon peaking and neutrality. It is essential for museums to leverage their leadership and advocacy roles to catalyze low-carbon construction practices across society. This study delves into the energy dynamics specific to the museum sector, delving into the recycling of exhibition materials, methodologies for carbon footprint assessments of visitors and museum staff, and the establishment of a standardized carbon emission accounting framework tailored to the museum industry. Through meticulous examination of representative cases and subsequent analysis, this research delineates decarbonization strategies, offering indispensable technical scaffolding for carbon assessment and emission reduction efforts within the museum realm.

The Role Of Business Analytics Adoption In Fostering Value Creation To Achieve Competitive Advantage In Industry 4.0

In the era of Industry 4.0, where disruption and uncertainty reign, the strategic adoption of business analytics emerges as a vital force in driving competitive advantage through value creation. This study investigates the pivotal role of business analytics adoption in fostering value creation to achieve a sustainable edge in Industry 4.0. By analyzing data from 237 E-commerce firms operating in fiercely competitive markets, the research explores the strategic imperatives for maximizing the utilization of data and information assets. It highlights the importance of integrating business analytics into organizational processes and fostering collaboration and dynamic capability to optimize decision-making and spur innovation. The findings underscore the necessity for firms to develop competencies in leveraging data-driven insights for competitive advantage. Moreover, this study contributes to bridging gaps in both Resource-Based Theory and dynamic capability literature, offering insights into practical actions for navigating the complexities of Industry 4.0. Ultimately, the research provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and implementing business analytics adoption as a strategic imperative for organizational success in the digital era, with implications for enhancing competitive advantage and driving sustained growth.

The emerging role of minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation in totally endoscopic and robotic-assisted cardiac surgery procedures.

Background: This review explores the potential benefits of combining totally endoscopic and robotic-assisted cardiac surgery with minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation (MiECC). Robotic techniques herald a new era of surgical precision, leveraging advanced instrumentation and enhanced visualization to navigate cardiac anatomy with unprecedented accuracy. Purpose: Concurrently, MiECC systems provide tailored physiological support during cardiopulmonary bypass, meticulously managing perfusion parameters to safeguard vital organs' function. Results: The convergence of these cutting-edge technologies marks a paradigmatic shift in cardiac surgical practice, with potential mitigation of invasiveness, attenuation of perioperative complications, and expedite postoperative recovery. Conclusions: This review also addresses prevailing challenges and limitations, including technological complexities and procedural intricacies, while elucidating the strategic imperatives for optimizing their collaborative utilization.

Navigating the artificial intelligence frontier: Strategic imperatives for safeguarding brand integrity

This paper delves into the transformative era of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in marketing, underscoring the vast potential of AI to revolutionise marketing strategies through enhanced personalisation and efficiency while highlighting the rapid adoption rate among companies and marketing professionals. Despite the enthusiasm, it navigates through the apprehensions surrounding job displacement, misinformation and brand safety, offering a comprehensive guide to the strategic adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) with a view to harnessing its benefits without compromising brand integrity. It identifies common pitfalls in AI adoption, such as lack of preparation, myopic focus on current use cases, and neglect of strategic planning, emphasising the importance of a thoughtful, multi-disciplinary approach to AI integration. This includes viewing AI as an assistive tool rather than an end goal, understanding its implications for media, fostering internal leadership, and establishing stringent brand protection guardrails. The paper concludes with a call to action for marketers to embrace AI with strategic foresight, leveraging its revolutionary potential to drive innovation while steadfastly upholding ethical standards and brand values.

The role and place of Ukraine in modern international information policy: modern challenges and strategic imperatives of cooperation

Introduction: the relevance of the study is determined by evident and paradigmatic change of global political landscape and corresponding international and nation-state information policy. At the same time, attention is drawn to the presence of theoretical gaps in defining the definition of “information policy”, its institutional structure, as well as the mechanisms for its formation and implementation in today realities, in particular against the backdrop of Russia-Ukraine war and challenges concerning the role and place of Ukraine in international information landscape of international relations. Objectives: the article aims to develop an array systematizing the processes taking place within Ukrainian media space during the war, which would allow comprehending them based on theoretical paradigms and today realities of information policy, information landscape, and information geopolitics.Method: the methodological basis for considering research problems is based on the methods of systemic, structural-functional and institutional analysis. The research combines the methodological achievements of several paradigms, constituting the basis of philosophical pluralism - the synergistic method and the paradigm of nonlinearity.Results: the political role of the information space in modern society and public policy is comprehended. This role lies in the ability of the information space to reflect and subsequently change social processes (including political processes), as well as the interests of the actors dominating the political process. The negative effects of populism in the information policy of Ukraine and the discrepancies between internal and external media narratives are noted. The increasing role of civil journalism and Telegram channels in the information field of Ukraine is shown and an understanding of the corresponding challenges for information policy is proposed

EVOLUTION OF THE BUSINESS INDUSTRY IN THE POST-COVID-19 ERA

This study examines the evolution of business industry in the post-COVID-19 era, aiming to identify key transformations and strategic imperatives for businesses. Utilizing a comprehensive analysis of organizational adaptation theories, disruptive innovation concepts, and dynamic capabilities frameworks, the research explores fundamental shifts in the global economic landscape. The study reveals accelerated digitalization, supply chain reconfiguration, and evolving consumer behavior as primary drivers of change. Three critical strategic imperatives emerge: digital transformation and innovation development, operational model flexibility, and integration of sustainability principles. The findings suggest that successful navigation of the new reality requires companies to fundamentally rethink their role in society and ecosystems, balancing short-term efficiency with long-term sustainability. This research contributes to the understanding of organizational change dynamics in high-uncertainty environments and provides a multidimensional model for analyzing strategic decisions in the post-pandemic era.

Was the 600-ship navy a chimera? Budgets, force structure, and the political realities behind Reagan-era naval strategy

ABSTRACT In 2018, Secretary of the Navy John Lehman admitted that the daring Ocean Venture operation of 1981 – when U.S. and Royal Navy ships as part of a wider NATO exercise proceeded north of the Arctic Circle and penetrated within bombing range of Soviet naval bases – was in fact a ‘bluff’ because various technologies necessary for U.S. naval forces to operate deep in Soviet waters were not yet ready. They eventually were, but what about the fleet that would use them? The Reagan Administration championed the construction of a 600-Ship Navy with fifteen aircraft carrier battlegroups as central to its defense buildup, but Lehman recognized that the fleet was only viable if he implemented reforms to limit rising weapons costs. The planners responsible for long-term analysis of the Navy’s budget countered that Lehman’s plans were unrealistic and pressed him to ask Congress for more money. This was impossible because it would have run contrary to the Reagan Administration’s wider defense policies, which focused on the defense of Central Europe, and upset the delicate budgetary truce between the U.S. military services. Ultimately, political and budgetary realities were as important as strategic imperatives in shaping the size and composition of the U.S. Navy during its 1980s ‘renaissance’.

Current and anticipated future state of cachexia care in patients with cancer.

Aims: We assessed care in cancer patients with cachexia across leading health systems (LHSs).Patients & methods: Qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys were conducted with LHSs executives and frontline health care personnel, representing 46 total respondents and 42 unique LHSs and including oncology service line leaders, supportive care services, dietitians and surgical oncologists.Results: Cachexia was not considered a top priority, and formal diagnoses were rare. Participants highlighted the importance of addressing barriers to increase clinical trial enrollment and support frontline health care personnel and patients in early detection of cachexia.Conclusion: Cachexia prioritization needs to be elevated across LHSs executives to obtain capital and strategic imperatives to advance related care.

STRATEGIC IMPERATIVES FOR DIGITISATION OF THE UKRAINIAN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY

The purpose of the paper is to identify the strategic imperatives of the pharmaceutical industry in the context of the development of the digital economy. Inclusion of the pharmaceutical industry in the list of priority sectors of the economy will help attract state investment support for production and increase the number of jobs. This will help to prevent a collapse in the supply of medicines and medical devices to the healthcare system and ensure their uninterrupted production and supply to the end consumer. The population of Ukraine will have access to quality medicines and medical products. Methodology. The article presents an analysis of the indicators of the pharmaceutical industry for the period 2019-2023. These include the volume of import and export of pharmaceutical products, the structure of the main marketing organisations in the pharmaceutical market, leading drugs in terms of sales volume on the Ukrainian market, the structure of sales of "pharmacy basket" products, and the volume of hospital supplies in terms of funding sources. This paper analyses the main trends of digitisation in the pharmaceutical industry at the global level and in Ukraine in particular. A SWOT analysis was conducted to assess the development of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine. The analysis focused on identifying the key factors that contribute to the successful development of e-commerce in the pharmaceutical industry. Results. The publication identifies the main positive and negative manifestations of digitalisation of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine and the factors that hinder its development. Practical implications. Thus, the introduction of digitalisation tools in the Ukrainian pharmaceutical industry is an important step towards improving its competitiveness. The deployment of smart manufacturing systems makes it possible to produce medicines faster and more accurately. Such technological solutions can help to optimise the supply chain, which is important for the pharmaceutical industry, where the accuracy and speed of supply of medicines is critical. The use of digital technologies improves control over the safety of pharmaceutical products and increases production efficiency. Automation of business processes through the use of AI, VR, AR, cloud computing, big data, etc. can help reduce production costs and improve product quality. However, the implementation of digitalisation technologies in the pharmaceutical industry also requires significant investments and qualified personnel, which may temporarily reduce competitiveness due to higher prices for finished products.

Entrepreneurial dynamism and sustainability: Unveiling Europe’s economic growth patterns through cluster analysis

This paper highlights the complex relationship between entrepreneurship, sustainable development, and economic growth in 41 European countries, using a reliable K-Means cluster analysis. The research thoroughly evaluates three key factors: the SDG Index for sustainable development, GDP per capita for economic well-being, and the New Business Density Rate for entrepreneurial activity. Our methodology reveals three distinct narratives that embody varying degrees of economic vitality and sustainability. Cluster 1 comprises the financially stable and sustainability-oriented countries of Western and Northern Europe. Cluster 2 showcases the variegated economic and sustainability initiatives in Central and Southern Europe. Cluster 3 envelopes the economic titans with noteworthy business expansion but with the potential for better sustainable practices. The analysis reveals a favourable association between economic prosperity and sustainable development within clusters, although with nonlinear intricacies. The research concludes with a series of strategic imperatives specifically crafted for each cluster, promoting economic variation, increased sustainability, invention, and worldwide collaboration. The resulting findings highlight the crucial need for policy-making that considers the specific context and the potential for combined European resilience and sustainability.

Strategic For Direct Investment: Market Entry Dynamics And Policy Implications For Multinational Corporations

Examining the complex international of marketplace entry strategies, this research zeroes in at the direct investment strategies utilized by market heavyweights like Sony, PepsiCo, and CEMEX. The studies elucidate the numerous benefits of direct investment in overseas markets by inspecting the strategic selections and operational dynamics of these multinational businesses. The studies indicate, via a thorough literature analysis and case studies, that direct funding offers organizations unrivaled manipulation, flexibility, and marketplace insights; this, in flip, helps them adapt their offerings to one of a kind cultural context, reduce regulatory chance, and shield their highbrow assets. The study also assesses government guidelines on FDI, drawing interest to the necessity to strike a balance among protecting the kingdom's protection and encouraging free alternatives. Furthermore, it delves into the impact of political ideologies on foreign direct funding guidelines, highlighting the vital position that they've in molding funding environments. In sum, the findings of this look at have important outcomes for lecturers, businesspeople, and politicians on the strategic imperatives and problems of entering new markets.

Save the Bank: Centralized Digital Bank — Centralization and Digitalization as Strategic Imperatives

This thesis explores the transformation of traditional banks into centralized digital banking systems as a strategic response to the burgeoning challenges posed by decentralized finance (DeFi) technologies such as blockchain and cryptocurrencies. As these technologies disrupt traditional financial paradigms, offering more direct, efficient, and transparent financial services, traditional banks face increasing pressure to adapt and evolve. This work argues for the necessity and feasibility of centralized digital banking as a comprehensive countermeasure to DeFi. Through a detailed examination of current banking challenges, including inefficiencies in customer service, transaction processing, and compliance, the thesis proposes a model of banking that leverages centralization and digitalization to address these issues. The proposed model not only enhances operational efficiency and customer engagement but also fortifies the banks’ competitive edge in a digital economy. Furthermore, the thesis discusses the long-term implications of such transformations, predicting that centralized digital banks will not only coexist with DeFi platforms but may also lead the financial services industry by adopting innovative technologies that drive customer satisfaction and operational excellence. Recommendations are provided for both banks and policymakers to foster an environment conducive to the development of robust, secure, and customer-focused digital banking services. In summary, this thesis affirms that centralized digital banking is not merely a defensive strategy against the rise of DeFi but a forward-looking approach that will define the future of banking.

Quantum-safe global encryption policy

Abstract Every day, individuals use the Internet to communicate, gather information, and engage in commercial transactions. Encryption renders such activities secure and possible in the first place. While interest in encryption policy has fluctuated among policymakers for the past three decades, this paper argues for the need to promote strong encryption at a global level. The paper sheds light on the risks posed by quantum computing to national security, wherein breached encryption could compromise classified information, military intelligence, sensitive devices, and critical infrastructures. The argument for a worldwide encryption policy is further substantiated by the looming spectre of profound global power asymmetries. As the evolution of quantum technology remains concentrated within a select cohort of nations, those in possession of functional quantum computers could gain unprecedented advantages and exploit such technological supremacy. To buttress this assertion, this paper employs the logic of the ‘least trusted country problem’ to underscore the fragility of global security in the face of such imbalances. In response, this paper introduces a three-fold strategy designed to pave the path towards a quantum-secure future. The strategy encompasses the pivotal elements of post-quantum cryptography, quantum key distribution, and quantum random number generators. While acknowledging the challenges inherent in implementing these measures, including the projected decade-long timeline for establishing standardized solutions, the paper underscores the urgency of confronting the imminent quantum computing menace in a proactive manner. By adhering to these strategic imperatives, the global community stands poised to reinforce encryption practices against the potent capabilities that quantum computing wields. In so doing, the security and integrity of information exchange can be preserved in an ever more interconnected world.

DEVELOPMENTAL PROBLEMS OF RURAL TOURİSM İN AZERBAİJAN

The article delves into an examination of the position and significance of agritourism within the contextual framework of regional development in Azerbaijan. A focal point is placed on elucidating its consequential influence across diverse sectors of the national economy. Agritourism, as a pivotal agent, not only fortifies occupational opportunities but also amplifies the requisites for goods and services, concurrently invigorating both domestic and international relationships, thereby augmenting the market orientation of various sectors. The strategic integration and invigoration of agritourism endeavors within rural domains manifestly engender a pronounced and multiplicative impact on the socio-economic fabric of regional landscapes. In the discourse surrounding the harnessing of agritourism potential, it is imperative to discerningly direct attention towards facets of socio-economic and ecological sustainability, alongside the imperative exigency of safeguarding natural heritage. The principal axes for evaluating the sustainability of agritourism development encompass budgetary considerations, socio-economic and ecological sustainability, as well as the impetus for nature conservation, concurrently entwined with infrastructural augmentation. The article meticulously scrutinizes the extant state and prospective trajectories of agritourism development, particularly in relation to its instrumental role in regional socio-economic amelioration. It undertakes a nuanced analysis of the determinants shaping the evolution of this genre of tourism, expounding upon the intricate environmental considerations attendant to agritourism. Significantly, it discerns the role and situates agritourism within the socio-economic developmental matrix of regional demarcations, proffering insights into avenues for accentuating its catalytic role. A discerning examination of the reciprocal dynamics between the cadence and characteristics of agricultural development and the trajectory of agritourism development is executed, with a particular emphasis on innovative paradigms, promotional imperatives, and related determinants. The narrative extends its purview to underscore the consequential role of agritourism in the realization of the multifunctionality intrinsic to rural agriculture. Concomitantly, it articulates strategic imperatives geared towards reinforcing the salubrious role of tourism, with a pronounced emphasis on agritourism, in the purview of sustainable and harmonized regional development.

ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN INDIA POST COVID-19

Amidst the unprecedented challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the global economy witnessed profound disruptions, particularly in the realm of international trade. As the world grappled with the economic fallout of the pandemic, India stood at the forefront of navigating the complexities of international trade in a post-COVID-19 landscape. This research endeavour seeks to shed light on the multifaceted impact of the pandemic on India's international trade dynamics and explore strategic pathways for resilience and recovery. Drawing upon a blend of quantitative analysis, policy evaluation, and sector-specific assessments, this study delves into four primary objectives. Firstly, it meticulously assesses the economic ramifications of the pandemic on India's international trade, unravelling shifts in trade volumes, patterns, and macroeconomic indicators. Secondly, it evaluates the efficacy of government policies and interventions aimed at bolstering trade resilience amidst unprecedented disruptions. Thirdly, it scrutinizes sectoral dynamics, discerning the differential impact of the pandemic across various industries and supply chains. Lastly, it endeavours to forecast future trends, offering insights into the trajectory of India's international trade and strategic imperatives for navigating the evolving global landscape. Furthermore, this research explores emerging themes such as supply chain resilience, digital transformation, and geopolitical dynamics, underscoring their significance in shaping India's trade trajectory in the post-pandemic era. By providing a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities inherent in India's international trade landscape, this study aims to inform policymakers, businesses, and stakeholders alike, facilitating informed decision- making and fostering resilience in the face of uncertainty.