Strategic Areas Research Articles

Procena ispunjenosti preporučenih standarda svetske zdravstvene organizacije za unapređenje kvaliteta nege majke i novorođenčeta u Srbiji

To reduce maternal and perinatal mortality, the World Health Organization (WHO) developed a framework and a list of standards for improving the continuity of mother and newborn care in 2016. Based on existing WHO guides and recommendations, eight quality domains were defined in six strategic areas that have been proven to impact the improvement of practices in lowand middle-income countries. Researchers tested different methods of evaluating the recommended standards. Research findings show that the perspective and experiences of service users - mothers, and those of service providers - staff directly involved in the care of mothers and newborns, must be considered. Compliance with the WHO standards for improvement of quality of mother and newborn care in Serbia was assessed at the end of 2022 using Imagine Euro - Improving Maternal and Newborn Care questionnaire for healthcare workers, adapted for healthcare institutions. The invitation was answered by 57 representatives (heads/chiefs of maternity and neonatology departments) from 45 (86.5%) maternity wards in Serbia. The results indicate that there is scope for significant improvement in the quality of care before, during and after childbirth. Only 12% of healthcare managers believe that they meet the standard of sufficient staff for the continuity of care, and half believe they provide the adequate infrastructure, equipment and other supplies in sufficient quantities for the necessary care. Improvement of infrastructure is necessary to ensure the standards of privacy of women and to provide a companion of choice, which is currently provided for by only every fifth, or tenth maternity hospital, respectively. The standards related to education and training for specific skills in the areas of healthy mother and newborn care and emergency procedures and complications were met only in a third of maternity/neonatology departments. Training for specific skills of emotional support and informed consent requires improvement in over 80% of institutions. This research may serve as the starting point for planning measures to improve the continuity of mother and newborn care in healthcare institutions in Serbia.

Comparative analysis of cognitive function at vascular complications of migraine. Diagnosis and clinical approach

Migraine affects 11-15% of the adult population, frequent and prolonged migraine attacks, untimely correction, the absence of preventive measures can form vascular complications with the development of cognitive dysfunctions. The aim of this study was to study and analyze cognitive function in various variants of the course of complicated migraines in a comparative aspect. We studied 378 (100%) patients with various options for the course of migraine. Of these, 78 (20.6%) examined with migraine status, 82 (21.7%) with chronic migraine, 52 (13.8%) with migraine strokes, 87 (23.0%) chemoprophylaxis with migraine, considered as the main group, and the comparative group included 79 (20.9%) patients with uncomplicated migraine. The study demonstrate that cognitive dysfunction complicated by migraine develops due to cerebral vascular reactions modelled on vasodilation / vasoconstriction against the background of migraine attacks that cause hypoxia and then local ischemia with the formation of encephalomalacia in “strategic areas” and can be considered as a predisposition of patients with migraine to vascular dementia.

A new hybrid MCDM approach for mitigating risks of hazardous material road transportation.

Given the ongoing development of the global economy, the demand for hazardous materials, which serve as essential components for numerous industrial products, is steadily increasing. Consequently, it becomes imperative to devise a methodology for mitigating the risks associated with the road transportation of hazardous materials. The objective of this study is to establish an integrated quality function deployment and multicriteria decision-making (QFD-MCDM) framework and identify the pivotal factors that propel Industry 5.0 (I5.0), thus fortifying supply chain resilience (SCR) and ameliorating the hazardous material transportation risks (HMTR). These measures encompass various strategic areas, including "establish a safe and inclusive work environment", "customized products and services", "enhance production flexibility and strengthen control redundancy", and "real-time data collection and analysis". By adopting these measures, enterprises can lead to sustainable and stable business operations. The findings of this study demonstrate the synergistic potential of integrating I5.0 and SCR in effectively mitigating HMTR. Additionally, these findings offer valuable insights and practical implications for enterprises across diverse industries.

Formation of principles of a customer-oriented approach by transport enterprises in conditions of sustainable development

The article examines the content and process of forming the principles of a customer-oriented approach to the management of transport enterprises in the context of sustainable development. The author’s definition of the concept of “principles of a customer-oriented approach to the management of transport enterprises” is given on the basis of its understanding as strategic and tactical areas of activity aimed at maximizing the satisfaction of customers’ needs and expectations through the use of digital technologies and innovative approaches. The key principles of a customer-oriented approach to managing transport enterprises in the context of sustainable development are developed, among which the following are highlighted: understanding customer needs; personalization of service; interaction at all stages; digital transformation of processes; data analysis and forecasting; creation of a digital environment; training and development of personnel; culture of service and open communication; continuous analysis and improvement; focus on the sustainability of relations, etc. The author’s own model of digital transformation of transport enterprises using the principles of a customer-oriented approach is proposed. A generalized characterization and impact on the processes of customer focus of individual digital technologies for managing customer relations of transport enterprises is presented.

Study on the law of acupuncture treatment in neurology based on data mining technology

Abstract Acupuncture and moxibustion are increasingly recognized as effective and safe modalities for the management of neurological disorders, garnering substantial interest from both neurologists and patients. This study systematically reviews literature from major databases spanning the years 2012 to 2024 to construct a comprehensive dataset on the acupuncture treatment of neurological diseases. The data were meticulously compiled through a detailed search and screening process, adhering to established principles for data extraction and segmentation. The resultant acupuncture treatment database served as the foundation for subsequent analyses utilizing the association rule algorithm. This advanced computational approach facilitated a deep investigation into the relationships among acupuncture points used in neurological treatments. By employing a complex network analysis, the study identified the optimal distribution of acupuncture points, and cluster analysis further categorized these points for diverse neurological conditions. Our findings indicate that a total of 206 acupuncture points are prevalently used in neurological therapies. The regions of the head, face, and neck are most frequently targeted, with these areas collectively accounting for 1,048 instances of point utilization. Specifically, 124 unique acupuncture points have been identified as particularly effective for neurological applications. The association pairs “Yangbai-Zusanli” and “Sanyinjiao-Zusanli” demonstrated the highest levels of support and confidence, at 96.29% and 48.59% respectively. The core constellation of acupuncture points, comprising “Zhuzhu,” “Yangbai,” “Sizhukong,” “Yuyin,” “Sibai,” “Zusanli,” and “Baihui,” encapsulates the strategic focal areas for enhancing therapeutic outcomes in neurology. The integration of data mining techniques in this research not only underscores the specific patterns in the distribution of acupuncture points but also suggests a potential framework for augmenting the efficacy of treatments for neurological conditions. Through such analytical methodologies, the study contributes to a nuanced understanding of acupuncture’s role in neurology, paving the way for targeted and optimized therapeutic strategies.

Monitoring the implementation of national priorities for innovation activities in 2023 and the results

One of the ways to ensure the innovative development of the economy is the definition and state support of priority areas of innovative activity. In Ukraine, seven strategic priority areas of innovation activities have been approved for 2011–2023, for which 49 medium-term priority areas at the national level have been established for 2023 and monitoring of their implementation by the main budget administrators. The Ministry of Education and Science provides annual monitoring of the implementation of medium-term priority directions at the national level in accordance with the mandate and informs the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine about its results for the possible use of the obtained results during making relevant government decisions. The article is devoted to the results of the study of the state of implementation of medium-term priority areas of innovative activity at the national level in 2023, which was carried out by the Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information based on the data of the main managers of budget funds by the method of monitoring and comparative analysis of the obtained results. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were drawn about the increase in 2023 compared to 2022 of budget financing of medium-term priority directions at the national level for all strategic priorities, the largest of which is in the areas of production of new materials (3rd), medicine (5th) and protection of the natural environment (6th strategic priority); optimizing and increasing the effectiveness of the use in 2023 of funds of strategic priorities aimed directly at the implementation of medium-term priorities. It is proposed to intensify the stimulation of the scientific sector to the formation of topical topics of scientific research aimed at creating innovative developments to ensure the innovative development of the domestic economy, taking into account the requirements of the global market and the peculiarities of scientific and technical activity and the implementation in 2024 of medium-term priority areas of innovative activity at the national level.

РЕФОРМУВАННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ПРАВОВОЇ ОХОРОНИ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ

The article investigates the current state and effectiveness of reforms within Ukraine's intellectual property (IP) system in the context of European integration. By analyzing scientific literature and legal regulations, it aims to substantiate recommendations and proposals for further development of the IP system. The primary focus lies on analyzing the IP system and its transformation during Ukraine's European integration process. The article delves into the essence, nature, and key approaches to defining the IP system. Following the ratification of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU, the authors explore the motivations behind the necessary reforms for the Ukrainian IP system. These reforms ultimately aim to integrate Ukraine into the EU single market. The article outlines the goals and objectives of these reforms, along with an analysis of the regulatory framework that defines the directions for IP system reform. It then examines the main strategic reform areas in the IP field, including: reforming the state IP management system; reorganizing the system for collective management of copyright and related rights; ensuring transparency in the operations of the newly established National Intellectual Property Office (UIPO/IP Office); enhancing and harmonizing Ukrainian legislation with EU law during European integration. The article analyzes the positive changes that have emerged within the IP system during the reform process. It also identifies the main barriers and challenges hindering the development of the IP system in contemporary times. Furthermore, the research analyzes the dynamics of Ukraine's position in international rankings based on changes in the Intellectual Property Rights Index and its sub-indices. The authors conclude that the IP system reform remains unfinished. This incompleteness negatively impacts the country's economic development during wartime and hinders European integration efforts. The article explores effective tools and measures that could accelerate positive changes in Ukraine's IP system.

Current distribution, trends, abiotic and biotic preferences of two Elodea species in Bulgaria

Two invasive aquatic macrophyte species from the genus Elodea and their distribution in Bulgaria were studied. The research was based on 653 field surveys from the period 2009-2022. Elodea records constitute to only 6% of the database. Between the two species studied, E. nuttallii exhibited a wider distribution both in rivers and lakes (natural and artificial). Several instances of invaders? dominance were observed, with E. nuttallii showing dominance patterns mainly in lakes, and E. canadensis in rivers. Both species were distributed in aquatic habitats with a wide variation in abiotic characteristics, except for the dominant substrate. E. nuttallii showed a more significant altitudinal range reaching above 1500 m. Such altitudinal variations resulted in diverse ecological habitats in terms of abiotic factors such as temperature and light intensity. The studied aquatic macrophyte communities demonstrated average species richness. Ceratophyllum demersum and Myriophyllum spicatum were the most commonly recorded representatives of the native aquatic flora. Canadian waterweed demonstrated the ability to form dense communities in rivers, while Nuttall?s waterweed retained average values of abundance. A case of natural disappearance within the Elodea species has been documented. The systematised information covering a 13-year period could serve to identify strategic areas for monitoring aquatic IAS and their management.

Geospatial analysis for prediction of potential fishing zones in the Banggai Waters using hydroacoustic data and satellite remote sensing

Banggai waters are a strategic area rich in fish resources and a source of livelihood for most of the local population. Mapping fish stocks is important to ensure the sustainability of fishing in the area. One of them uses hydroacoustic data and satellite imagery to provide more comprehensive results on fish stocks and more accurate predictions of potential fishing zones. This study will spatially estimate fish density in Banggai waters using hydroacoustic data and investigate the distribution of chlorophyll-a and sea surface temperature using Himawari-8 imagery. Hydroacoustic data processing will produce target strength (TS) and volume backscatter strength (Sv) values to determine the value and distribution of fish density. Meanwhile, ZPPI results are obtained from the overlay of chlorophyll-a and sea surface temperature. From the results of mapping the potential fishing zone, the high category has the highest percentage of 43%, low 28% and medium 29%. The ZPPI point distribution map then shows the concentration of ZPPI points in the southern Banggai waters. The fish density distribution map shows that the spatial distribution tends to be around the coast of Banggai Peninsula, dominated by small and very small fish categories. Correlation of fish density point distribution with ZPPI results and oceanographic parameters has a positive influence on fish density from GAM modelling.

Patentometric analysis of the technological development of biotechnology for health in higher education institutions in Rio Grande do Sul.

Biotechnology offers solutions and opportunities to meet various societal demands, thereby contributing to significant scientific advancements. This study aimed to characterize the technological development of biotechnology in the healthcare sector in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, from 2016 to 2022 by analyzing patents filed by and granted to public and private Higher Education institutions. For data collection, a quantitative exploratory approach was employed using statistical methods and a patent analysis of institutions in the patent database of the Brazilian National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI), focusing on patents related to the healthcare field. Data were collected in October, November, and December. A total of 580 patent records were collected from the INPI, belonging to Sections A and C of the International Patent Classification (IPC) related to educational institutions. Furthermore, this study highlighted that higher education institutions have a higher number of patents in the healthcare field. These results provide an understanding of the strategic areas for technological development in biotechnology in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

The Impact of Customer Experience and Brand Awareness on Word of Mouth with the Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction: A Study on Wedding Organizers in Jakarta

This study investigates the influence of customer experience and brand awareness on word of mouth, with customer satisfaction acting as a mediating variable. The focus of this research is on clients of wedding organizers associated with the APPGINDO organization in Jakarta. A quantitative approach was employed, collecting data from 200 respondents through a structured questionnaire. The findings indicate that customer experience and brand awareness have a significant positive impact on customer satisfaction, which in turn strongly influences word of mouth. Moreover, the study confirms the mediating role of customer satisfaction, demonstrating that its presence is crucial in transforming customer experience and brand awareness into positive word of mouth. These findings contribute valuable insights for service-oriented businesses, particularly in the wedding planning industry, and suggest strategic areas where companies can focus their efforts to enhance customer advocacy and brand loyalty.

Implication of smart economy governance: A perspective of smart cities in an emerging country

The smart economy integrates smart technologies across all aspects of life, driving digital economic growth, enhancing security, and fostering competitiveness (Kumar & Dahiya, 2017). In Thailand, the concept of smart cities has been embraced, holding the potential for improved urban living (Thinphanga & Friend, 2023). This research provides a framework to guide Thailand’s smart city development, aiming to enhance economic growth and residents’ quality of life. Employing qualitative methods, this study engaged eight key informants through purposive sampling to understand the dynamics of Thailand’s smart cities and economy. Utilizing content analysis and NVivo software, the research identified essential elements for the success of smart cities in Thailand. Critical is the development of digital infrastructure like high-speed Internet and cloud services for nationwide access. Additionally, adopting technologies such as Big Data Analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and Internet of Things (IoT) is vital for improving services and enhancing life quality. Effective public-private partnerships (PPPs) and addressing digital gaps, skill shortages, cybersecurity threats, and regulatory challenges are also crucial. The study underscores the importance of digital education and skills for future readiness. Ultimately, Thailand’s shift towards smart cities could significantly improve economic and social outcomes, provided these strategic areas are addressed.

Evaluation of Infrastructure, Facilities and Public Utilities (IFP) in Urban Infrastructure Development (Case Study: Urban Area of Lut Tawar District, Central Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia)

In Central Aceh District Head Regulation Number 47 of 2021 Concerning Detailed Spatial Plans for the Takengon Urban Area in Central Aceh District for 2020-2040, the Takengon Urban Area consists of 3 (three) District areas and 47 (Forty Seven) Village areas. In Central Aceh District Qanun Number 2 of 2016 concerning the Central Aceh District Spatial Plan for 2016-2036 that Takengon Urban is designated as a District Strategic Area based on the point of view of economic growth. In the Central Aceh District, the Planning Area Section of Takengon Urban Area aims to realize Takengon Urban as a competitive environment-based agribusiness and tourism development area supported by good urban infrastructure and facilities by demonstrating local wisdom. This study aims to identify the condition of Public Infrastructure, Facilities and Utilities and identify public perceptions of the availability and need for the provision of IFP in the Urban Area of Lut Tawar District. The research results from observations show that for the existing conditions of the IFP, almost all of them comply with regulations and there is still a small part that needs to be procured and repaired. The public's perception of the condition of the availability of roads, drainage, waste water, solid waste, drinking water, street lighting, health facilities, educational facilities and trade/trade facilities is mostly adequate. For procurement and repair, most of the respondents also hoped that there would be a supply of IFP because it was still needed.

ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КОМАНД СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ И ИХ РОЛЬ В ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОМ РАЗВИТИИ И СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОМ УПРАВЛЕНИИ БИЗНЕСОМ

The article is devoted to the analysis of the processes of forming teams of specialists and their impact on economic development and strategic directions of business management. The purpose of the article is to study the importance of forming teams of specialists, as well as to clarify their role in the economic development of business in the context of strategic business management. To achieve this goal, the following main tasks were set and solved: the components of the formation of teams of specialists were analyzed and their impact on economic development and strategic business management was established, the structural and functional characteristics of a team of specialists were identified, the main models of the effectiveness of teams of specialists that determine the economic growth of a business and strategic guidelines for its development were described. The following general scientific methods were used in the course of the study: generalization – to clarify the content of the category t«eam», analysis – to critically comprehend the approaches and proposals of leading scientists regarding the formation, functioning and development of teams of specialists in the context of economic development and strategic business management; systematization and a systematic approach – to address the issue of identifying the main structural and functional characteristics a team of specialists; schematic and graphical images are used to visually represent the results of scientific research and analytical data. Based on the conducted research, it has been determined that today one of the important factors influencing the development of business and strategic areas of activity is the formation of an effective team of specialists, which leads to an improvement in economic indicators, contributes to economic growth, as well as the formation of competitive advantages for the strategic perspective.

Smart Cities facing the growth of poverty

An intelligent city or Smart City is an interconnected expression that applies new technologies to create solutions that allow the intelligent development of the country's strategic areas towards a better quality of life. Smart cities have applied different ways to maintain the quality of life of citizens, being the case, for example, of the health crisis caused by the pandemic of COVID-19, which has shown that it is required to accelerate the development of cities around the world, so this type of cities present an urban model, based on health care, the generation of green spaces, ecotechnology, integrated mobility, intelligent generation of employment, clean energy, among others, allowing transparency in the processes that move away from acts of corruption in governmental bases.

Pengembangan Potensi Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Gunung Bromo UNS Menjadi Destinasi Wisata Edukasi di Kabupaten Karanganyar

KHDTK Mount Bromo is a forest area that has a variety of rare trees and some kinds of animals, so it is often visited by tourists.The condition exists as an area of education, research and dedication to society manifestations of the development of science and technology, as well as providing well-being and income to the surrounding communities. Several activities are being carried out, including conservation efforts through reforestation and organizations: Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH), Masayarakat Peduli Api (MPA) as well as cooperation with other units and agencies. The educational tourism education policy implementation programme has been developed effectively in increasing the number of visitors. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. Tourism activities are carried out through the development strategy of nature tourism for educational tourism. Educational tourism activities through outbond that have an impact such as introduction of flora and fauna, honey harvesting for SD and SMP children. The highrope available is one of the promoters of educational tourism that aims to train balance, concentration, and strength. The area also provides MICE facilities for cultural tourism performances and also special interests such as special offroad trails. The strategic area is close to the city and its easy accessibility can be developed integrated educational tourism.

Pros and Cons Tourism Development in Komodo National Park, Indonesia

The rapid tourism development of Komodo National Park (KNP) as part of the restructuring of the Labuan Bajo strategic tourism area in Indonesia has aroused concerns. The conservation area within the biosphere reserve plays a pivotal role in preserving the natural environment and essential resources necessary for the survival and habitat of Komodo dragons. The global dissemination of social, economic, environmental, and conservation issues through the media has garnered significant attention. This study examines the local perspectives on tourism development in KNP. A qualitative method was employed through in-depth interviews with stakeholders such as local communities, government, NGOs, educators, indigenous, entrepreneurs, and travel agencies. This study found that destination development has altered their socioeconomic which is perceived as benefits and drawbacks. This study contributes to tourism development literature. This research suggests that KNP management, government, and stakeholders involved in the project planning need to consider local involvement to facilitate sustainable outcomes.

Pros and Cons Tourism Development in Komodo National Park, Indonesia

The rapid tourism development of Komodo National Park (KNP) as part of the restructuring of the Labuan Bajo strategic tourism area in Indonesia has aroused concerns. The conservation area within the biosphere reserve plays a pivotal role in preserving the natural environment and essential resources necessary for the survival and habitat of Komodo dragons. The global dissemination of social, economic, environmental, and conservation issues through the media has garnered significant attention. This study examines the local perspectives on tourism development in KNP. A qualitative method was employed through in-depth interviews with stakeholders such as local communities, government, NGOs, educators, indigenous, entrepreneurs, and travel agencies. This study found that destination development has altered their socioeconomic which is perceived as benefits and drawbacks. This study contributes to tourism development literature. This research suggests that KNP management, government, and stakeholders involved in the project planning need to consider local involvement to facilitate sustainable outcomes.

Satuan Lalu Lintas Polrestabes Makassar: Memastikan Keselamatan di Jalan Raya dengan Komunikasi Persuasif

The problem of traffic accidents and the consequences of these accidents has become a social problem today. The Security and Safety Unit of the Makassar Police Traffic Unit in this case as a Government Organization in charge of securing and regulating traffic uses Public Service Announcements to reduce the number of traffic accidents, especially in Makassar City. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of persuasive communication and the supporting factors and inhibiting factors experienced by the Security and Safety Unit of the Makassar Police Traffic Unit in reducing traffic accidents. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach consisting of observation, interview and observation. The results showed that the Makassar Police had applied persuasive communication principles well such as Reciprocity, Commitment and Consistency, Social Proof, Authority and Liking. The Liking principle still needs to be improved and the Scarcity principle is not used because it is considered not in accordance with the objectives of persuasive communication carried out by the Makassar Police. Supporting factors that can reduce traffic accidents are people who obey traffic rules, orderly, operation of billboard installation locations in accident-prone or strategic areas, attractive banner designs, posts on social media for millennials and attractive billboard designs and COVID-19 cases. Inhibiting factors in reducing traffic accidents such as motorists who are not careful, the small size of billboards so that they are not visible to motorists, lack of public awareness of traffic signs, road and weather factors.

THE EXPLORATION OF THE DIMENSIONS AND CRITERIA FOR AN INCLUSIVE MOSQUE

The An-Nuur Mosque is one of the components forming the Alun-Alun area in Batu City. This area has been designed as a strategic city area and has functioned as a tourist attraction supporting Batu City as an international tourist city. Therefore, the An-Nuur Mosque has to be inclusive, accommodating people with disabilities. This study aims to explore the dimensions and criteria for forming an inclusive mosque. This is a qualitative research using coding analysis techniques. The data collection techniques used observation and in-depth interviews conducted with eight disabled respondents in Batu City. The results of the analysis showed that an inclusive mosque is formed by three dimensions and several criteria; those are the physical dimension (internal circulation, external circulation, facility), social dimension (assistance from others, conflict with transportation drivers), and management dimension (mosque administrators).