Store Building Research Articles

‘The Store’ Oral History Project

ABSTRACT The Store Oral History Project is a collection of 20 oral histories gathered from members of the Newcastle community in 2019, sharing their thoughts and memories of the Newcastle and Suburban Co-operative Society Ltd, known locally as ‘The Store’. The project builds on existing knowledge about ‘The Store’ that was the biggest and most successful co-operative society in Australia, established in 1898. In 1974, at its peak it operated 15 other retail branches and had 98,000 members and employed 1450 workers. 1 It provided grocery, retail goods, services including a health fund, funeral fund, travel agency. Eventually, increased shopper mobility and competition from suburban shopping centres saw ‘The Store’ close in 1981 after 83 years of service. Closure left a lasting impact upon the community and in the wake of the demolition and renewal of the former Hunter Street site, this project commemorates and celebrates The Store's legacy. This article discusses how the project provided a unique opportunity for a university Library to collaborate with industry partners, the community, employed students and provided Work Integrated learning students’ opportunities to build GLAM sector knowledge and skills. Twenty oral histories are publicly available on Livinghistories@UON. 2 These amplified voices of ‘The Store’ add meaning to existing narratives, as well as the University’s archival holdings of this old Newcastle icon. In 2019, the University of Newcastle (Australia) Auchmuty library embarked on a new project aimed to record stories associated with The Newcastle and Suburban Co-operative Society Ltd, known locally as ‘The Store’, established in Newcastle West, in 1898. The main store building opened in Hunter Street Newcastle, New South Wales, in 1906.

The Role of Nanotechnology in Energy-Efficient Lighting: Evaluating Store Building Lighting Using Dialux and MsExcel

The Role of Nanotechnology in Energy-Efficient Lighting: Evaluating Store Building Lighting Using Dialux and MsExcel

Implementation of Large-Format 3D Façade Components Using Glass Fibre Reinforced Concrete:ČSOB Hradec Králové, C&A Zürich, Illuster Uster

Glassfibre reinforced concrete (GRC) is a close-grained concrete material reinforced with glass fibres that allows architects complete freedom in designing rear-ventilated façades. It can be shaped, coloured, surface-treated or otherwise tailored to the specific needs of their projects without significant limitations. The main properties of GRC material include its long life-time and sustainability. The results are visually appealing façade panels that can withstand adverse weather conditions for decades. The characteristic high strength and durability is achieved by dispersing glass fibres within the base mixture of Portland cement, sand, water and further refining additives. Fine-grained particles in the composite structure ensure low water absorbency and high frost resistance. This article is an overview of the technical solution and process of GRC façade design. It deals with the design possibilities for anchoring large-format and 3D shaped façade panels. The article further presents all of the above-mentioned characteristics and process details as they are used on three specific structures. The first presented project is the ČSOB Central Office in Hradec Králové, with its typical distinct ledges combined with glazed surfaces. The cascading entrance portal is a significant element of its façade. The next implementation chosen is the renovation of the C&A department store building in Zürich, Switzerland. This building’s façade is comprised of structured large-area panels with distinctive frames. The article concludes with the creatively implemented renovation of the Illuster shopping centre in Switzerland, with its kaleidoscopic façade made up of glassfibre reinforced concrete panels.

DIMENSION OF SERVICE QUALITY (RATER) ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION

This study aims to examine the Dimensions of Service Quality (RATER) on Consumer Satisfaction in the building shop owned by Mr. H. Ijul in Tabalong Regency. The tight competition in the world of trade requires business actors to have a competitive and sustainable advantage, business actors must have the right marketing strategy, one of which is paying attention to factors that can provide maximum satisfaction to their consumers.
 This study uses 5 exogenous variables, namely, reliability, assurance, tangible, empathy responsiveness, while the endogenous variable is customer satisfaction. Sampling was done by purposive sampling totaling 166 respondents. The data analysis technique used Variance Based SEM (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3.29 software. The results showed that the responsiveness, reliability, assurance and tangible variables had a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, while the empathy variable had a negative and insignificant effect on consumer satisfaction. The implication must be good management in changing its strategy by maximizing indicators on reliability, assurance, tangible empathy. Responsiveness provided by the store to consumers
 Keywords: Dimensions of Service Quality; RATER ; Store building ; SEM ; SmartPLS ; Consumer Satisfaction

Doğu Karadeniz Halk Yapı Sanatından Bir Örnek: Polatlar Serenderi (Çamlıhemşin)

Serender (granary, store building) is one of the important buildings of the vernacular architectural products are not built anymore in Eastern Black Sea region. These are basically buildings consisting of a ambar (a breathable storage room; main space in serender) and a sofa (balcony area) on wooden pillars. These structures ensure that the food to be stored for a long time is kept in an airy place and out of reach of harmful animals. Especially in the ambar, wood masonry construction technique is widely used. In this study, one of these buildings, located 13 kilometers away from Çamlıhemşin, is reviewed. In order to place the traditional buildings on the ground in the region, a leveled area is generally prepared by digging with hand tools on the slope land and this floor is built with stone walls that form the foundation. Thus, the part of the building that comes into contact with the soil is made of stone, which is a moisture-resistant material. Especially in this part of the Eastern Black Sea region, it is common to build such a stone section under the serender building. This part of this structure, which was created by building a stone wall, was converted into a separate space and used as a guest room for those who came to the neighborhood from outside. Besides, the technique of placing serenders on a stone-built space that also serves as a foundation, which is a common practice especially in this part of the region, was also applied in this serender. Especially the arrangement of this place as a living space is one of the most typical features of this serender. At the present time, one of the typical example of these buildings which are in the process vanish from the surrounding of Rize province has been studied as a documentation work. In this context, it has been tried to determine in terms of the layout of space and structural features of this serender, and the ornamental elements that can be seen much more intensely in the form of chip carvings in some serenders in other parts of the region, but which are not found much in this serender. Keywords: Serender, traditional wooden building, chip carving ornament, Çamlıhemşin, Eastern Black Sea.

Energy efficiency management and setpoints optimisation strategy in retail store building, India

Energy efficiency management and setpoints optimisation strategy in retail store building, India

True2 Orthoimage Map Generation

Digital/true orthoimage maps (D/TOMs) are one of the most important forms of national spatial data infrastructure (NSDI). The traditional generation of D/TOM is to orthorectify an aerial image into its upright and correct position by deleting displacements on and distortions of imagery. This results in the generated D/TOM having no building façade texture when the D/TOM superimposes on the digital building model (DBM). This phenomenon is no longer tolerated for certain applications, such as micro-climate investigation. For this reason, this paper presents the generation of a true2 orthoimage map (T2OM), which is radically different from the traditional D/TOM. The basic idea for the T2OM generation of a single building is to orthorectify the DBM-based building roof from up to down, the building façade from front to back, from back to front, from left side to right side, and from right side to left side, as well as complete a digital terrain model (DTM)-based T2OM, of which a superpixel is proposed to store building ID, texture ID, the elevation of each pixel, and gray information. Two study areas are applied to verify the methods. The experimental results demonstrate that the T2OM not only maintains the traditional characteristics of D/TOM, but also displays building façade texture and three-dimensional (3D) coordinates (XYZ) measurable at any point, and the accuracy of 3D measurement on a T2OM can achieve 0.025 m (0.3 pixel).

The Analysis of Patterns of Two COVID-19 Outbreak Clusters in China.

Since the emergence of COVID-19, there have been many local outbreaks with foci at shopping malls in China. We compared and analyzed the epidemiological and spatiotemporal characteristics of local COVID-19 outbreaks in two commercial locations, a department store building (DSB) in Baodi District, Tianjin, and the Xinfadi wholesale market (XFD) in Fengtai District, Beijing. The spread of the infection at different times was analyzed by the standard deviation elliptical method. The spatial transfer mode demonstrated that outbreaks started at the center of each commercial location and spread to the periphery. The number of cases and the distance from the central outbreak showed an inverse proportional logarithmic function shape. Most cases were distributed within a 10 km radius; infected individuals who lived far from the outbreak center were mainly infected by close-contact transmission at home or in the workplace. There was no efficient and rapid detection method at the time of the DSB outbreak; the main preventative measure was the timing of COVID-19 precautions. Emergency interventions (closing shopping malls and home isolation) were initiated five days before confirmation of the first case from the shopping center. In contrast, XFD closed after the first confirmed cases appeared, but those infected during this outbreak benefitted from efficient nucleic acid testing. Quick results and isolation of infected individuals were the main methods of epidemic control in this area. The difference in the COVID-19 epidemic patterns between the two shopping malls reflects the progress of Chinese technology in the prevention and control of COVID-19.

Development of Land Used Intensity-Traffic Interaction Model for Bandar Lampung City, Indonesia

Abstract Social history has shown that a city plays an important role in meeting human needs such as housing, service facilities, entertainment areas, and transportation networks. Therefore, the interaction between demand and infrastructure creates a traffic flow. Previous studies show that traffic flow is strongly correlated with land use types’ scale and operational characteristics. In addition, traffic volume can represent logistics distribution, which is one of the parameters to assess regional economic conditions. This condition prompted researchers to research to develop an interaction model between land-use intensity and traffic. The study was conducted in Bandar Lampung City, Indonesia, the economic center of Lampung Province, Indonesia. The methodology used in this study is the multiple linear regression analysis for origin-destination matrix. This analysis was performed using 23 parameters that could influence the model, but we try to find the most significant influence variables in this study. The process of evaluating some statistical parameters is considered as decision parameters. Finally, the analysis results show a strong correlation between land use and traffic volume in the city of Bandar Lampung, Indonesia the best model y = 62,3 + 2,275 x16 + 1,348 x20 with x16 is store building area, and x20 is the number of schools.

Circularity of building stocks: modelling building joints and their disassembly in a 3D city model

Improving circularity in the building sector entails ensuring greater material efficiency to avoid virgin material extraction. This effort could reduce net negative environmental impacts related to building materials. The circular use of building elements requires to assess which elements from the building stock can be salvaged for re-use, repair, etc. Hereto, products and materials are to be inventoried, and info about their assembly is crucial to assess their disassembly potential. Assembly refers to the relative geometric positioning of building elements and their connections. Assemblies, such as building joints, determine the actions and costs necessary to salvage products in a damaged or undamaged state from a building. Depending on this state, the products can be re-used or recycled. In other words, to understand and alter salvaged material flows, adequate ways to model building joints and disassembly are needed. Additionally, an approach to store data on these building joints on the scale of clusters of buildings and cities should be developed. This would enable to gain insight in the salvage potential of building products for any size of building stock, and to determine the stock’s circularity potentials. To this end, the study consists of four steps. (i) Properties of building components that affect disassembly are discussed, including their storage in material passports. (ii) Methods to model the disassembly sequence of building components are reviewed and fit disassembly modelling methods are selected. (iii) These methods set the data necessary on building joints, which can be subdivided in geometry, connection means and dependencies. (iv) A proposal is made to store building joint data in a 3D city model, such as a 3D GIS model. In this workflow, a novel database is proposed that relates data on building joints and building elements to unique codes. In the 3D city model, codes of building elements can be attached to digital surfaces, and codes of building joints to edges of surfaces. Aside from storing building joint data in 3D GIS, we discuss applying this in BIM. To conclude, this study presents a novel workflow to model building joints and their disassembly, which enables the modelling of building product salvaging for any size of building stock.

Existence and durability of wooden cutout-letter signage coated with Urushi lacquer and gold leaf attached to the facade of store buildings

Existence and durability of wooden cutout-letter signage coated with Urushi lacquer and gold leaf attached to the facade of store buildings

EXPLORATION OF TAX COMPLIANCE DETERMINATION ON MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE

The background of this research is the contribution of tax revenue from the Small Micro and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector which is still less than the national tax revenue although the amount of tax revenue from the UMKM sector continues to grow. This condition occurs after the government issued special tax rates for MSMEs through Government Regulation Number 46 of 2013 and most recently amended through Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018. The sources of this research are the MSMEs taxpayers in Tegal City, Tegal Regency, and Brebes Regency which consist of industry players, store building owners, food stall owners, transportation service actors, workshop owners, gold shop owners, and fishing tool shop owners. This research was made using a qualitative research design with a qualitative descriptive approach. The conclusion obtained from this research is that MSMEs tax compliance is influenced by the determinants of the modernization of the taxation system (e-System), the financial condition of taxpayers, financial records, service from tax officers, the level of tax awareness, transparency of information on the use of tax results, the level of understanding of taxpayers. Taxes, tax systems, tax sanctions, and annual tax return forms. The theoretical benefit of this research is that it can be used as a reference in the development of further research, increasing knowledge about the theory related to tax compliance and the factors that affect the level of compliance of MSMEs in carrying out their tax obligations. The practical benefit of this research is that it can provide input for the Government to design regulations that can be understood by all levels of society and supported by simple and applicable instruments. As well as being able to contribute to MSMEs so that they can participate in national development through fulfilling honest and open tax obligations

상가임대차 시장에서 유권리 점포의 결정요인: 베이커리 전문점의 권리금 지급사례를 중심으로

This paper analyzed the determinants of stores with premium payments while using the information of the lease agreement of the franchise bakery shop of a Korean large company A located in Seoul to research the decision structure of premium payments in the commercial lease market. This paper sampled and analyzed 488 lease contracts made from 2017 to 2019, and analyzed the influencing factors of stores with premium payments, categorizing them by regional characteristics, locational characteristics, building and store characteristics, business characteristics, and time characteristics. The results of the study are as follows: First, the analysis results of research related to locational characteristics show that specific location conditions, such as trade area characteristics and access to transportation, significantly influence the choice of premium payments. Regarding the characteristics of the trade area, the larger the pedestrian traffic around the store building, the higher the probability of choosing stores with premium payments. Regarding stores with premium payments according to the type of trade area, there was a higher probability of stores with premium payments in commercial rather than residential. If there are competing stores around the store, the store’s value may decrease and the store may become stores with no premium payments. Regarding traffic accessibility, if the subway station is close, the possibility of choosing stores with premium payments increases by the effect of subway station influence area. About street adjacency, the possibility of stores with premium payments was high in the 12m-25m area because of the specialty of bakery stores. Second, about building and store characteristics, physical factors such as total area, parking lot, café-type, and exclusive area have a different influence on the decision of stores with premium payments. The larger the total area and the more parking lots, the higher the probability of stores with premium payments. In addition, there is a high possibility of stores with premium payments because tangible goods are invested in café-type stores. Regarding the exclusive area, small stores had higher possibility of stores with premium payments compared to large stores. Third, on the business characteristics, if the business period that reflects long-term sales know-how is longer, there was a higher probability of stores with premium payments. It is meaningful that this paper made the existing discussion more detailed by revealing that trade area characteristics, traffic accessibility, building and store characteristics, and business characteristics have different effects on the choice of stores with premium payments, this paper is also meaningful in that it studied bakery stores, considering the big position of bakery stores in Seoul’s retail franchise market.

상가임대차 시장에서 유권리 점포의 결정요인: 베이커리 전문점의 권리금 지급사례를 중심으로

This paper analyzed the determinants of stores with premium payments while using the information of the lease agreement of the franchise bakery shop of a Korean large company A located in Seoul to research the decision structure of premium payments in the commercial lease market. This paper sampled and analyzed 488 lease contracts made from 2017 to 2019, and analyzed the influencing factors of stores with premium payments, categorizing them by regional characteristics, locational characteristics, building and store characteristics, business characteristics, and time characteristics. The results of the study are as follows: First, the analysis results of research related to locational characteristics show that specific location conditions, such as trade area characteristics and access to transportation, significantly influence the choice of premium payments. Regarding the characteristics of the trade area, the larger the pedestrian traffic around the store building, the higher the probability of choosing stores with premium payments. Regarding stores with premium payments according to the type of trade area, there was a higher probability of stores with premium payments in commercial rather than residential. If there are competing stores around the store, the store’s value may decrease and the store may become stores with no premium payments. Regarding traffic accessibility, if the subway station is close, the possibility of choosing stores with premium payments increases by the effect of subway station influence area. About street adjacency, the possibility of stores with premium payments was high in the 12m-25m area because of the specialty of bakery stores. Second, about building and store characteristics, physical factors such as total area, parking lot, café-type, and exclusive area have a different influence on the decision of stores with premium payments. The larger the total area and the more parking lots, the higher the probability of stores with premium payments. In addition, there is a high possibility of stores with premium payments because tangible goods are invested in café-type stores. Regarding the exclusive area, small stores had higher possibility of stores with premium payments compared to large stores. Third, on the business characteristics, if the business period that reflects long-term sales know-how is longer, there was a higher probability of stores with premium payments. It is meaningful that this paper made the existing discussion more detailed by revealing that trade area characteristics, traffic accessibility, building and store characteristics, and business characteristics have different effects on the choice of stores with premium payments, this paper is also meaningful in that it studied bakery stores, considering the big position of bakery stores in Seoul’s retail franchise market.

THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE KIROV DEPARTMENT STORE AND FACTORY-KITCHEN IN MEMOIRS AND DOCUMENTS

The article presents the history of the Narva Factory-Kitchen construction in the late 1920s - early 1930s. A decision was made on the general construction of factory-kitchens, which were to become the basis of the USSR’s state public catering system in the 1920s-1930s. In Leningrad, it was decided to build four factory-kitchens, including the Narva one, which was supposed to share a building with a department store (later the Kirov Department Store). A competition was announced to design the factory-kitchen building. The article describes the factory-kitchen project that won the competition. Four architects were the authors of the project developed in the constructivism style. Over time, the idea of factory-kitchens turned out to be inconsistent, and the Narva Factory-Kitchen was closed. The Kirov Department Store had also stopped working for a long time. In the early 2000s, a decision was made to reconstruct it. During the preparation of the project for the reconstruction of the Kirov Department Store, research work was carried out to identify design materials and documents on the history of the Narva Factory-Kitchen and Department Store building. In addition to many graphic images, the authors of the article discovered interesting facts about the construction progress and the first years of the factory-kitchen. The found documents: protocols, reports, critical notes, and memoirs of a participant in the events, illuminate the construction and operation of the factory-kitchen from different points of view - from official materials (texts of explanatory notes to project documentation, publications in the official press, minutes of meetings, construction inspection reports) and from personal assessments of various facts related to the Nevsky Factory-Kitchen (memoirs of contemporaries, workers who took part in the construction work and further operation of the enterprise). The documents also made it possible to reproduce the realities of the production process of the 1920s-1930s, for example, socialist competition, high-powered work practices, and shturmovshchina. The fact that construction work was carried out in the absence of actual plans was revealed. Besides, the coordination of work was systematically disrupted. The created picture shows a low work organization level, which caused numerous imperfections and low construction quality. In turn, this was one of the reasons for the problems in the operation of the factory-kitchen. Based on the found documents and the actual violations of an operational nature, the article also notes: non-observance of the sanitary and hygienic regime, the monotonous menu of the dining room, low quality of dishes. The documents also report on economic violations. Later, for several reasons, the very idea of ​​a factory-kitchen discredited itself. At present, the building of the Kirov Department Store has been reconstructed and is in operation.

BANGKITAN PERJALANAN BERDASARKAN STRUKTUR DAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN MUTIARA KABUPATEN PIDIE

Mutiara Sub-district to this day continues to develop. The land that was once a rice field and vacant land have now been converted to become a store building. The increasing population in the area resulted in an increase in the number of transport movements, which will affect road capacity. This study aims to determine the pattern of the rise of movements based on structure and household income reviewed in mandatory and non-mandatory activities in Kecamatan Mutiara. The population in Mutiara sub-district is 20,810 people, through the Slovin formula, the sample is 393 people. The sampling technique used is proportionate stratified random sampling. Calibration of regression parameters used Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 22 software. The result showed that mandatory activity of movement of household structure 2 children influenced by gender factor, age and ownership of the driving license, the rise of household income movements 3 million is influenced by age factor, number of family members already employed, number of motorcycles in the family, number of cars in the family, and ownership of the driving license. In non-mandatory activities, the rise of household income movements of 3 million is influenced by sex factors, and education level, the rise of household income movements 3 million is influenced by occupational factors, number of family members employed, number of family members in school, the number of motorcycles in the family, the number of cars in the family, and the ownership of the driver's license.

일반상가의 과세불균형 특성과 요인에 대한 실증연구*

일반상가의 과세불균형 특성과 요인에 대한 실증연구*

Comfort improvement of landscape and housekeeping components on government green building using Building Information Modeling (BIM) integrated web-based information system

The aim of building maintenance is to preserve the function, structure, and aesthetics of the building in accordance with the initial conditions. An ineffective building maintenance management leads to increased cost, reduced building reliability, and failure to achieve the green building mission. One problem highlighted is that building management are still using call-center system with no database to store building damage data. Therefore landscape and housekeeping components are damaged below the allowable standard and become no longer functional. The purpose of this study is to improve the maintenance performance on landscape and housekeeping components of government green buildings. The case study was the Ministry of Public Works and People’s Housing Republic of Indonesia. The research methods used are literature reviews, surveys, case studies, and expert judgement for validating content and construct. This study uses a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) in managing data dynamically using Building Information Modelling (BIM), integrated with web-based information systems. The result is that using BIM-based website leads to a more effective and efficient maintenance, thus improving the maintenance performance especially comfort on landscape and housekeeping components. The most significant variable according to the coefficients model are infiltration well, trash bin, groundcover, carpet floor, and visualisation.

LOW COST WEB-APPLICATION FOR MANAGEMENT OF 3D DIGITAL BUILDING AND COMPLEX BASED ON BIM AND GIS

Abstract. Buildings are an important focus that needs to be modeled in three-dimensional (3D) city model. 3D models of buildings can be used to assist the construction and maintenance of cities. Currently there are many technologies that can be used to manage data and information from buildings or cities, such as Geographical Information System (GIS) and Building Information Modeling (BIM). GIS is good for managing data areas or regions, while BIM is good for managing building data and information. GIS and BIM have their respective advantages and disadvantages, so a combination of both is needed to do a good management of building and area data and information. This research will use an open source web-application that can be used for asset and facility management. This web-application can display two-dimensional (2D) GIS and BIM data, but cannot display 3D GIS data yet. The results of surveying and mapping and from existing architectural drawing can build 3D GIS data using 3D City Database (3D CityDB) which is integrated with the web-application used.The purpose of this study is to store building and city data, visualize it in a 3D model, and use it to perform spatial analysis in customized open source web-applications. The study cases for this research are campus area of Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Sayang Village, and Penglipuran Village.

Rainwater Harvesting with Subsequent First Flush: Water Quality Performance for Non-Potable Purpose

In the framework of enhancing water resource management, the Rainwater Harvesting (RWH) system has been recognized as one of the potential solution to mitigate water crisis issues. This paper aimed to study the water quality analysis of RWH system with subsequent flushes devices; in terms of its efficiency and practicality for non-potable purposes such as irrigation and toilet flushing. The project is also meant to identify the ideal volume among the five (5) FF devices installed; to be flushed away in order for the harvested rainwater to be usable for non-potable activities (i.e. irrigation, industry and toilet flushing). A RWH model were mounted on a wall of an existing store building at Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Perak. A total of eight (8) rain events (set of readings) were analysed. The nine (9) parameters monitored are: pH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen (DO), total suspended solids (TSS), total coliforms (TC), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN), ammonia and nitrate. For physical water quality parameters; pH, turbidity, DO and TSS, the final reading ranges were 4.60~8.37, 0.41~1.52 NTU, 7.60~9.44 mg/L and 0~40 mg/L, respectively. Chemical parameters such as COD, TN, ammonia and nitrate were in the ranges of 0~32 mg/L, 4~12 mg/L, 0.11~0.95 mg/L and 0~1.4 mg/L, respectively. Meanwhile the biological parameter which is the TC was in the range between 0~358.5 MPN. Based on the calculations, it is deduced that a minimum of 1.02 mm of rainfall of total 10.5 mL from FF1 to FF3 is needed to be flushed away; ensuring only better quality of rainwater being stored. The FF method is very important in the application of RWH system because it diverted the first flow of rainfall that is expected to be the most contaminated. The RWH system with subsequent FF devices is suitable for non-potable purpose. Upon further treatment and model modification, the harvested rainwater shall fit for potable use.