Stocks Of Raw Materials Research Articles

Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dan Pengendalian Internal Atas Pembelian Bahan Baku

The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of purchasing accounting information systems and internal control over the purchase of raw materials. This study uses a qualitative method using an interpretive paradigm and a case study approach. The data used in this study are primary data, such as the company's organizational structure, operational system procedures, and enterprise resource planning systems that are implemented in the company. The results of the research that has been done show that PT Standard Indonesia Industri (SII) at the time of implementing the accounting information system and internal control of raw materials had good and neat documents related to purchases, making it easier to record. Plus PT Standard Indonesia Industri (SII) has procedures or standard operating procedures that are good enough so that they can maintain and control the stock of raw materials for the production process.

Penggunan Safety Stock Order Untuk Mengatasi Delay Waktu Pada Proses Produksi Paracetamol Infus disalah Satu PT. Farmasi Di Sukabumi

In a company, of course there are lots of problems that often occur even though the system is running properly. Such as delays in goods, machine errors, transportation equipment, and others. With supply chain management, it is one of the most important factors that will be used to support and regulate operational activities in it. This research relates to the availability of raw material stocks which aims to avoid stockouts and meet demand levels. If done right, this system will increase the efficiency of supply chain management and reduce inventory costs. The main purpose of establishing the term safety stock related to inventory is to get a profit that is more in line with expectations in the company concerned. Profit will indeed be the most important factor that must be considered when building a company. The method applied is safety stock, which is an inventory prepared by a company to prevent inventory shortages when market demand is unstable, collecting data before delays occur, and calculating the required safety stock.

Solving multi-objective supply chain management using non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm

Focusing on production processes is the decisive factor in managing an efficient supply chain that leads to the company's success. The objective constraints in the model include all the goals the company seeks to achieve and the level to achieve for each. In addition to clarifying the contribution of each decision variable in achieving the specified levels of the different goals, The conclusions reached are the results that prove the possibility of solving a problem. Applying the mathematical model according to the demand for parts (derived from the demand for the final product) contributed significantly to saving the stock of raw materials, as (100) refers to the quantity that is kept as a regular stock for the first week and varies from one week to another according to the change in demand. As a result of reducing the stock of materials, the costs associated with it will decrease, and the difference can be seen in the total costs of storing raw materials and semi-manufactured parts, which is estimated at (47929.1) Iraqi dinars) for the storage of materials and parts for all weeks, according to the planning periods established by the company. By applying the genetic algorithm, the total storage costs were calculated, and it was (13024.8) Iraqi dinars, which is the most critical indicator of success in improving the supply chain performance.

Pharmacopeial plants in flora of Zabaikalsky Kray

The work represents a preliminary stage of resource research for the Daurian part of Zabaikalsky kray. The XIV edition of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (2018) includes 102 species of medicinal plants, of which 30 species are found in Zabaikalsky kray. Using the method of tentative estimation of the stocks of medicinal raw materials, we preliminarily divided pharmacopeial species into three groups. Raw materials of ten species can be harvested for the needs of the regional pharmacy network, eight species can be used for personal needs of the local population and only five widespread species (Pinus sylvestris, Betula pendula, Padus avium, Vacciniumvitis-idaea, Ledum palustre) can be a resource for the chemical and pharmaceutical industry of the Russian Federation. The remaining species Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Vaccinium myrtillus, Carum carvi, Dryopteris filix-mas have single localities, and Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Rhodiola rosea, Convallaria keiskei included in the Red Book of the Trans-Baikal Territory (2017). Harvesting of these species is prohibited. It has been established that 15 species of medicinal plants are the most promising in terms of resource studies, and Dauria Yablonovaya and Dauria Argunskaya are the most promising territories for resource studies due to the greatest species diversity of pharmacopoeial medicinal plants in them.

Comparison of density of asphalt concrete mixture with fly ash and limestone filler

The road construction industry is one of the strategic industries of Ukraine. Currently, the issue of quality and availability of basic building materials for road construction is particularly acute, which is directly related to its high material intensity. Known stocks of conditioned raw materials that could be used as components of asphalt concrete are constantly decreasing, so it is necessary to look for alternative sources of raw materials for construction materials and study the possibility of their use. In this regard, the most effective use of local raw materials is the use of industrial production waste, which can become one of the solutions to the problem of the lack of raw materials of inorganic origin. In Ukraine, about 30% of all electricity is generated by burning solid fuels such as coal, oil shale, and peat. There are about 15 operating thermal power plants in Ukraine, which generate about 5-6 million tons of ash and slag waste per year. Thus, the fuel and energy complex waste generated at thermal power plants is a huge accumulation of ash in the form of dusty residues and lumpy sludge, as well as various ash and slag mixtures. These products of high-temperature treatment (1200-1700 °C) of the mineral part of the fuel are widely used in many countries and given the global trend towards an increase in the share of the secondary market for the use of secondary industrial products, an increase in the rate of their processing in Ukraine should be predicted.

Implementasi Supply Chain Management Untuk Produksi Pengolahan Bakso Cetak Pada UD. Bu gadis

This research was conducted at a Home Industry company engaged in heavy food, namely printed meatballs. This study aims to apply the Supply Chain Management method for the production of printed meatball processing at UD. Mrs. Girl, to find out the problems that occurred, how to overcome the difficulties in obtaining information about the procurement of raw material stocks, which resulted in a shortage of raw materials in the production of printed meatball processing, and resulted in an imbalance between the stock of raw materials and the number of requests from consumers. So from these problems it is necessary to design a Supply Chain Management (SCM) application which aims to make it easier to manage the procurement of raw material stocks properly. The design tools used are (UML) Unified Modeling Language which will be designed using PHP and MySQL as databases.

IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA APRIORI PADA PENENTUAN KOMBINASI MENU UMKM TOCIN CORNER SUKOHARJO

The thesis report for the April algorithm application of the menu sales in the TOCIN CORNER sukoharjo bar has been conducted on July 1, 2019-31, 2019. In view of the condition of sales in the TOCIN CORNER, there is still a problem in menu and raw materials stocks. Among other things, there is still a steady buildup of preordained menu supplies. This leads to the possibility of consumer disappointment even turning to other wedgies, as the availability of preferred menu has been exhausted. The objective of this thesis is to build a system that can be useful in locating and compiling the appropriate combination of the menu by using the apricot method on the menu sales in the TOCIN CORNER in order to increase the sales of the menu. The research methods used in this study include data collection methods and data analysis methods. Data collection methods include observation, interviews and library studies. While the data analysis method is done by means of data obtained will be described according to actual circumstances, researched, studied and processed as a material to create the program. In this study a design model system development life cycle (SDLC). The system development life cycle isa gradual approach to analyzing and building the design system using a specific cycle of user activities as for the SDLC stages are analysis, design, construction/coding, implementation, and testing. The results of the data analysis on the implementation of the menu selling system in TOCIN CORNER are using apricot method with system design usecase, output input design, database design, technology design, instructions to run the program. The implementation of the menu of TOCIN CORNER USES the apriestary method that has been created has transaction data facilities, daily data input, accounting processes, data reports. From this data the launch will produce results reports.

Review of pharmacotherapeutic properties of crataegus sanquinea and its medicines

The species of redhaw hawthorn and its raw material, including fruits, as a plant raw material was characterized. Biological stocks of raw materials in Ukraine and alternative possibilities were summarized. It has been found that the majority of hawthorn species growing in Ukraine have very similar chemical compositions and therefore can be interchangeable.
 The chemical composition was analysed, a full list of biologically active substances of hawthorn fruits was given and their influence on biological processes was characterized. The process of preparation, drying, and storage of medicinal raw materials is also described in detail.
 The assortment of medicines in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine, which contains their composition of hawthorn fruits, was analysed.
 It is established that the official list of drugs has 26 names, but in traditional medicine and unofficial sources, these drugs are far greater.
 It has been revealed available both single- and multicomponent medicinal drugs are presented in different dosage forms.
 The directions of application of hawthorn fruits for therapeutic purposes in various ailments are described, the ways of their use are given, and contraindications for use and peculiarities of preparation and use of various dosage forms are characterized in detail.

Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Ekonomi Usaha Crisp Enye-Enye!! Kampung Cigundi dengan Pemanfaataan Teknologi

Partners in this program are the PAGODA Women's Group in Cigundi Village, Cibadak District, Kab. Lebak-Banten. Lebak Regency is one of the regencies with the largest area in Banten Province. Based on data from the Agricultural Service of Lebak Banten Regency, Cibadak as one of the sub-districts has a high level of soil fertility. KWP members consisting of more than 20 housewives. So that it can be concluded in this PKM including (1) Increased partner capabilities by 75% related to making special packaging designs (packaging) by updating from the previous packaging to new packaging that is more specific and has a wide variety of colors to distinguish the type of taste it makes. (2) Partners are able to provide services through market places such as Tokopedia, with the Covid-19 pandemic not preventing KWP members from marketing these Crisp!! Enye-Enye products. At this stage it increased by 70% who previously did not really understand E-Commerce. (3) Apart from e-commerce, KWP members also partners are able to do digital marketing through Instagram, whatsapp and others at the digital marketing stage, an increase of 70% which previously only sold from whatsapp status, now they are starting to venture through Instagram.(4) By making new designs, providing good service and being active in digital marketing will make partners increase their income.The income per one-time production has increased to 150% only because the stock of raw materials is currently starting to be difficult to find in the Cigundi area which makes KWP members buy cassava at a lower price. different and the quality is different.

Innovation in the circular economy

The circular economy (CE) is an area that is increasingly resonating across different sectors. This is one of the principles of the sustainability strategy. CE deals with ways to improve the quality of the environment and human life by increasing production efficiency. In the future, it is intended to replace the linear economy, in which a large percentage of products, in the first place, end up unnecessarily after consumption in landfills or incinerators. It is necessary to deal with the observance of the principles of the circular economy, mainly for the sake of nature protection in connection with the visibly changing climate and stocks of raw materials. In the context of global trends, sustainability strategies are a necessity for more and more companies. It is therefore a presentation of the concept of environmentally sustainable economy, technology and production chain in today's globally burdened environment.
 Accessing CE in terms of cost, material and energy savings can be a great motivation for companies. Companies are trying to reduce costs associated with production and waste management and are looking for new business models. As part of the transition from linear to CE principles, procedures and opportunities for a step improvement compared to the existing competition in the form of the implementation of innovative proposals can be recommended.
 There are not only ecological but also economic arguments in favor of CE. The economy requires resources to produce goods and services and ultimately to create value for society. Unless companies radically use recyclable materials more often and adhere to CE principles, they will face a shortage of resources that will complicate their operations in the medium to long term.
 In order for companies to become part of the circular economy, they must carry out a complete overhaul of their business models. Based on analyzes of the economic and social environment, the presented article provides an overview of the possibilities of innovation and eco-innovation within CE. The subject was to determine the development of the implementation of innovations in CE in today's society, as one of the latest approaches to the production, consumption and subsequent processing of waste.

ANALISIS SISTEM AKUTANSI DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DALAM PEMBELIAN BAHAN BAKU WIRE ROAD PADA PT. INTAN METALINDO

PT Intan Metalindo is a company engaged in the industrial sector, mild steel construction. In order for production activities to continue running well, an accounting system is needed in purchasing raw materials as a very important part of the company, and of course internal control is needed in the management of a company to ensure the availability of these raw materials. This study aims to determine how the accounting system for the purchase of raw materials and how the internal control in the process of purchasing Wire Road raw materials at PT Intan Metalindo. This research was conducted with qualitative methods and data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the accounting system for the purchase of raw materials and internal control in the company PT Intan Metalindo is quite good. namely the existence of a function section and transaction documents related to the purchase of Wire Road raw materials and in the internal control system at PT. Intan Metalindo has been running quite well, namely with the existence of an organizational structure in the separation of functions between sections, as well as the existence of an authorization system that is in accordance with the existing theoretical basis. However, in controlling the inventory of raw materials, there are still problems, namely the difference in the stock of raw materials. In this case, it is necessary to have a regular stock taking every 1 month, so that there is no difference in the stock of available raw materials.

Biomass power generation in China: Status, policies and recommendations

Benefiting from the large stock of raw materials and the support of policies, China’s biomass utilization get rapid development in recent years. In particular, the Chinese government advocates the transformation of energy utilization from coal power to renewable energy power generation, of which biomass power generation will be play an important role. Therefore, it is necessary to get the actual situation of China’s biomass power generation industry at present. The latest storage and distribution of biomass resources data in China is collected and the technological development of biomass power plants in China is described in this paper. The installed capacity and power generation of biomass power generation in China are illustrated since 2012. This paper also counts policies related to biomass power generation since 2006 and analyzes future policy trends. Some recommendations with practical problems are put forward in this paper.

Optimisation Models for Inventory Management with Limited Number of Stock Items

Background: Stocks of raw materials and finished products are found in all units of logistics systems and require significant financial means of management. For this reason, scientifically justified approaches to stock management and cost minimisation must be explored. Despite the existence of many such approaches in literature and practice, each case has its own specificities and specificities to which stock management models should be adapted. In this article, the aim of the authors is to propose an approach to determine optimal supply sizes from different types of stocks (more than one is known in the literature as multi-nomenclature) that minimises only the cost of inventory management. The cost of inventory is not included. Methods: The article used the methods of mathematical optimisation, the method of least squares, and regression analysis. The scope of the models in the article is inventory management, with a limited number of stock keeping units. Time series data for the delivered quantities and time series data for the costs of stock management are used. Both time series use the same time period. Results: The constructed specific nonlinear mathematical models for optimising the total cost of stock management are approbated based on sample data and the results obtained are analysed. Conclusions: The created mathematical models and methods for optimising the total cost of stock management may be used by logistics managers to minimise the total costs of inventory management.

Experimental testing of technologies for processing refractory gold-bearing raw materials

Primary deposits of gold-bearing ores are characterized by a variety of chemical and mineralogical composition. The search for a cost-effective method for processing gold-bearing ores is inextricably linked with a set of preliminary studies aimed at studying the composition of the ore, the forms of finding useful components, as well as assessing the effect of impurity elements and physical characteristics of the ore on the process of direct extraction of gold or ore dressing. In addition to preliminary gravity and flotation enrichment, technologies for preliminary preparation of raw materials before cyanidation, including ultrafine grinding, oxidative roasting, bacterial and autoclave oxidation, as well as various combinations of these operations, have found active use in industry. To evaluate the effectiveness of various methods of preparing raw materials before cyanidation, a refractory gold-bearing flotation concentrate obtained from pyrite-arsenopyrite ore was considered as the subject of research. The results of a number of studies on the search for rational parameters of flotation concentrate cyanidation made it possible to achieve gold recovery from the concentrate at the level of 45%. Further studies on pre-treatment of the flotation concentrate and subsequent cyanidation made it possible to achieve the following gold recovery rates:– 44.95% — during cyanidation of flotation concentrate of initial size;– 56% — during cyanidation of flotation concentrate after ultrafine grinding;– up to 85% — using oxidative firing;– 92.8–94.5% using autoclaved oxidative leaching (POX).The gold recovery indicator is the main, but not the only criterion for choosing the technology for processing gold ores and concentrates. It is necessary to take into account operating and capital costs, stocks of raw materials, the geography of the area, the availability of developed infrastructure and qualified personnel. For each specific gold deposit, it is necessary to conduct technological studies and provide a feasibility study for the developed technology.

Ni-Co Bearing Laterites from Halmahera Island (Indonesia)

Eastern Indonesia, including the island of Halmahera, is a region with a high mineral potential, particularly Ni-Co, Au-Cu, and Ag ores, which are a globally important and critical source of raw materials (CRMs). The research was conducted within the framework of scientific cooperation between the Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw (Poland), and PT Halmahera Resources Percasa Ltd. (Jakarta, Indonesia) Between the years of 2009 and 2011, 42 boreholes were drilled using an impact system (up to 15 m below surface) and 3 test pits (up to 8 m below surface). The presence of a laterite deposit containing Ni-Co mineralization was identified on the license area. The resources estimated in accordance with JORC Code, with a cut-off grade Ni ≥ 0.5%, equaling 185,510 t Ni and 17,747 t Co, with the stock of raw material amounting to 14.8 million t and with an average content of 1.00% Ni and 0.13% Co. The ore in the deposit has mixed character. To date, studies have shown the dominance of oxide ore, but saprolite composed of magnesium silicates was also identified in significant amount. The Ni mineralization in oxide ore (limonite) is bound to goethite and manganese minerals, while in the case of silicate (saprolite) ore, it occurs locally in the form of veins as well as zonally in the weathered serpentinites. Cobalt mineralization is almost entirely related to the Mn minerals that occur in the lower oxide zone. It has been found that both serpentinites and harzburgites (and possibly locally lherzolite) are the parent rocks for laterite deposit.

Quo vadisMFA? Integrated material flow analysis to support material efficiency

AbstractMaterial efficiency (ME) strategies are pursued by governments and companies to reduce environmental emissions, improve supply chain resilience, and enhance cost competitiveness. Material flow analysis (MFA) methods are useful to quantify raw material stocks and flows and assess the potential impacts of ME strategies. Although the popularity of MFA methods is increasing, there are methodological limitations that hinder its use as a decision support tool for prospective assessments. To overcome some of these, MFA is increasingly integrated with other methods from different research fields. This paper categorizes integrated MFA methods by identifying and explaining the methods and their applications. A semi‐structured literature review screened a wide range of methods integrated with MFA prospective analysis and evaluated their applications from 158 studies. This showed that integrated MFA can be used to: (1) include economic, social, and environmental layers; (2) improve the technical foundation of MFA by including entropy and exergy analyses and process engineering methods; (3) include economic mechanisms and link the economic system to the material system; and (4) improve the representation of materials in existing methods and models. Our research demonstrates that integrated MFA should be a central method in planning and designing ME strategies for companies and governments. This paper provides an important knowledge base of integrated MFA methods and creates a discussion point on MFA, where the research field is currently at or indeed where it could be heading in the future, that is, “Quo Vadis” MFA.

MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU BAWANG PUTIH GORENG PADA UKM SOFIE LOCALFOOD DI KOTA PALU

Garlic Sofie Localfood is one of the businesses engaged in agro-industry that utilizes garlic as the main raw material. Sofie Localfood's fried garlic products still have difficulty in regulating the production process, due to delays in ordering raw materials, so SMEs buy raw materials elsewhere and require more costs and sometimes the raw materials are not as expected. Raw materials are one of the most important production factors because they support the smooth running of the production process. This study aims to find out how much economic raw material purchases (EOQ) for the supply of raw materials to SMEs Sofie Localfood, to find out how much safety stock (Safety Stock) to SMEs Sofie Localfood, to find out when is the right time for SMEs Sofie Localfood to do reordering (ROP) of raw material inventory, and to find out the total inventory cost (TIC) of raw materials at UKM Sofie Localfood, This research was conducted at UKM Sofie Localfood on Jalan Zebra IV, Lorong 1 No. 5 Palu City. The selection of this location was done purposively, with the consideration that Sofie Localfood is one of the businesses that produces garlic as the main raw material for making tempeh in Palu City. This research was conducted from April to June 2021. Respondents are owners and employees of UKM Sofie Localfood who were selected as sources of information in the study, the total number of respondents is 3 people. Based on data to be obtained from Sofie Localfood's business regarding raw material inventory management issues tempe, the data analysis used is Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Safety Stock (Safety Stock), reorder (ROP) and total inventory cost (TIC). The results of this study indicate that the management of raw material inventory at SMEs Sofie localfood using the (Economic Order Quantity) method in JanuaryDecember 2020 an average of 31.17 kg/month. Safety stock (Safety Stock) of raw materials that is always available at UKM Sofie Localfood is 14.92 kg/month. The reorder point (reorder point) that SMEs Sofie Localfood must make in April-June 2021 is an average of 77.26 kg/month. The total cost of raw material inventory for garlic in the UKM Sofie Localfood is an average of Rp.58.157.86/month.

Controlling Supplier Supply Stability with High Demand During the Covid-19 Pandemic at PT PQS

<p class="02abstracttext">COVID-19 with a snap into a very influential factor in all sectors of the economy worldwide. The decrease in demand is also strongly felt in the manufacturing sector in Indonesia, even there are some factories were forced to have to lay off thousands of employees because it is not able to pay the salaries of employees. The opposite condition was experienced by PT PQS Indonesia, which experienced an increase in demand by 40% compared to the average demand for 6 months before COVID-19, because some of the company's branches in other countries had stopped production because they had to follow local government policies. Eventually all orders were sent to be produced at PT PQS Indonesia. The increase in demand does not mean that PT PQS Indonesia did not experience obstacles during the COVID-19 pandemic, the problem faced was the decline in delivery performance from suppliers, which impacted on the reduced stock of raw material stock and could even lead to production stops. This is because the suppliers were affected by Covid-19. This is a challenge because PT PQS has dozens of suppliers at home and abroad. To repeat this so that production does not stop, PT PQS Indonesia added a feature to help control supplier delivery performance. In 2018 the average delivery performance is only 60% — 70%, and the management target is 90% for local suppliers and 85% for overseas. This “Supplier Delivery Performance” feature really helps the procurement team to control the arrival of goods and provide information to suppliers related to their delivery performance, as well as being one of the index KPIs to evaluate supplier performance for one year before the Annual Vendor Meeting is held. To create a “Supplier Delivery Performance” index, PT PQS must also create SOPs or standardize them so that all relevant suppliers and procurement teams can easily understand them.<strong> </strong></p>

PENDAMPINGAN PEMASARAN UMKM PEMPEK DI PASAR KULINER 26 ILIR KOTA PALEMBANG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19

The pandemic era with various restrictions on people's movement continued throughout 2021, causing the economy in various sectors and regions in Indonesia to be affected, including the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) sector in the Palembang area, South Sumatra which was severely affected. The problem is that many MSMEs are out of business due to management and marketing strategies and are not well known by consumers, as well as a lack of understanding of the importance of digital marketing. One of the impacts of the pandemic is in the culinary world, namely the sale of the typical food of the city of Palembang, Pempek. Many Pempek MSME entrepreneurs feel the direct impact of the Covid 19 attack on the sales of Pempek. The decline in sales turnover of pempek as a typical souvenir from the city of Palembang has forced several pempek stalls in culinary tourism at Pasar 26 Palembang to close their shops. Through the Community Partnership Program (PKM) to overcome these problems, the team proposed priority issues that were agreed upon and resolved. The purpose of this activity is to foster MSMEs, help overcome the problems faced by MSMEs in running their business and increase people's income. The results of this activity: 1) Availability of raw material stock of ground fish 2) Availability of freezer and vacuum sealer machines 3) Achievement of marketing and promotion on social media Pempek out of South Sumatra.

INNOVATION BECAUSE OF BUSINESS LEADERSHIP IN THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR

Leadership is of great importance as it promotes a culture of innovation that generates a competitive advantage for organizations. Innovation can change the living standards of the entire population. The main objective of the study is to determine whether business leadership is an essential factor in promoting innovation in the manufacturing sector. In the methodological part, 323 companies were studied, also using the structure of the Ibero-American Model of Management Excellence to achieve excellence in management, innovation, and continuous improvement. The statistical tools used were Cronbach's Alpha and Chi-Square. Among the results manufacture of clothing and bodybuilding, there is a belief that it is not necessary to communicate the mission, vision, and values while in the manufacture of footwear, it is crucial. In the garment manufacturing sector, the study shows that it is necessary to keep track of raw material stock, product (stock management system), manage resources through strategic alliances with suppliers (web platforms for suppliers, purchase of supplies). In the case of bodies, have a social benefits plan (IESS affiliation, vacations, health), and that staff make their activities efficiently. And finally, in the footwear sector, organize space for work activities (layout), in addition to evaluating personnel through the human talent management tool (360 comprehensive evaluation) and complying with the footwear quality management system.Keywords: Business leadership, manufacturing sector, innovation, strategies, excellence in management.