Village Status Research Articles

The Impact Of Village Funds On Enhanching Welfare Of North Maluku Communities Using Falah Approach

The village fund is the government's effort to reduce poverty in villages in Indonesia, including in North Maluku. From the perspective of development funding, village funds play a major role in improving the quality of villages in North Maluku. But in fact, the poverty rate in North Maluku has actually increased. Based on these facts, this paper seeks to explain how the effectiveness of village funds is to reduce poverty and improve community welfare. To answer this problem, a qualitative research approach was carried out by the method of collecting in-depth interview data and focus group discussions with the village head, BPD and village communities.By conducting in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, this study found that village funds in Beringin Jaya and Akeguraci Villages in Tidore Kepulauan District and Ake Jailolo Village and Bobane Village, West Halmahera District, North Maluku, were able to improve the status of villages from disadvantaged to developing villages, but these changes are not followed by an increase in welfare (Falah). This is because village fund programs are more focused on infrastructure development but have not been able to meet economic and social aspects of life, such as providing life skills, enhancing harmony, and independence. The main problem is that human resources are still low both in terms of education level and quality of expertise so that village funds are managed as is.This study recommends that village funds are effective in reducing poverty, the village government needs to prepare a village development blueprint (renstra) in the next 5 years with clear indicators based on village achievements and the amount of village funds received. Village governments also need to send village fund managers to attend training on planning and reportingvillage financialKeywords: village funds, index, empowerment, Falah, North Maluku

Analysis of environmental resilience index due to realization of village funds in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province

The government has provided funds to villages. Use of that fund to develop villages status from underdeveloped become independent villages. This goal is in the strategic plan of the Republic of Indonesia from 2015-2019. Improved village status can be seen from the village index builds (IDM). IDM consists of social (IKS), economic (IKE), environmental (IKL). The IKL index is very important but is not a priority in village development. The aims of the research is to examine how much the use of village funds in the index of environmental resilience in five villages. The research in West Bangka with the status of developing villages. This research uses a mixed method. By distributing questionnaires to the community and interviews with village officials. They are some results of this study. First, from interviu the result that village do not allocated fun for improve environmental resilience. Second, the village is indeed not to divide village funds to overcome the potential/prone to natural disasters. Village officials realize that each village has the potential for natural disasters. The condition of the villages that are close to the coast. They hope next year, the government has a regulation. The questionnaire obtained from the results showed that the use of village funds for infrastructure. The use of village funds for infrastrure are bridges, irrigation, embung, and drainage. From the calculation of the scale of receiving benefits from water, soil, air pollution, landslides, and overcoming drought are above 30 percent. This implies that the community has benefited from village funds for environmental resilience.

Villages Status Classification Analysis Involving K-Means Algorithm To Support Kementerian Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi Work Programs

Data mining is a technique of extracting information that has not been known before in a collection of data in the database. Data mining has been applied in various fields that require extracting information, some of the work that can be generated with data mining is classification, prediction, and data grouping. In this study, an analysis of village data collection was carried out to explore the potential or knowledge of the data that has been presented with the main objective of producing a grouping of village status. To support clustering or grouping activities the K-means algorithm used with the general process is to carry out the modeling process without supervision and is one of the methods for grouping data with a system partition, with the principle of allocating each data to the centroid or the closest average, work steps conducted in support of this research is to collect data related to the analysis of data grouping and proceed with the calculation process in accordance with the work steps of the K-means algorithm, the amount of data used as a test of 303 villages scattered in the old Padang regency. The results of calculations by displaying a new group of Cluster 0 is occupied by 120 villages, cluster 1 with a total data of 123 villages, Cluster 2 with a total of 6 villages, cluster 3 with a total of 33 villages while cluster 4 with a total of 21.

Case Study of Happy Village Contest for Applying Smart Village

본 연구의 목적은 농촌개발사업에 있어서 스마트빌리지 적용을 위한 주민들의 수요조사를 확인하는고 이에 대한 발전방향을 모색하는데 있다. 본 연구에서는 농촌지역의 문제를 극복하기위한 방안으로, 농촌개발사업이 완료된 마을의 기술수요를 파악하였다. 농촌개발사업을 통해 마을만들기가 활성화되고 객관적 평가가 이루어진, 행복마을콘테스트 수상마을을 대상으로 하였다. 이 마을을 통해 스마트빌리지 적용을 통한 농촌의 발전적인 방향을 모색해 보고자 하였다. 선행연구를 통해 스마트 기술이 필요한 생활서비스를 구분하여 수요조사결과를 얻었으며, 주민인터뷰를 통해 지역 주민의 수요를 확인해보았다. 분석 결과 스마트 기술이 적용될 생활서비스에 대해서는 부정적인 응답을 보였으나, 지역 공동체에 대해서는 긍정적인 응답을 통해 스마트 기술 적용시 농촌마을의 공동체를 통해서 접근하는 방법등, 농촌마을에서의 적용을 위해서는 농촌마을의 특성과 현황에 맞는 스마트빌리지 기술이 필요하다는 시사점이 도출되었다.The study is aimed at identifying residents demand surveys for smart village application in rural development projects and seeking ways to develop them. In this study, the technical demand of villages where rural development projects were completed was identified as a way to overcome problems in rural areas. The project was aimed at the Happy Village Contest winning villages where village development was activated and objective evaluation was conducted. Through this village, the government wanted to explore the development direction of rural areas through the application of smart village. Through prior research, the results of the demand survey were obtained by distinguishing living services that require smart technology, and the residents interview confirmed the demand of local residents. The analysis showed a negative response to the living services to which smart technology will be applied, but positive responses to local communities suggested that smart village technology is necessary to suit the characteristics and status of rural villages in order to apply smart technology to rural villages.

Strategy to Improve the Status of Becoming an Advanced Village in Pakuhaji Village, West Bandung Regency-Indonesia (SOAR Model Application)

As stated in the 2020-2024 National Mid-Term Development Plan, to support efforts to achieve the development goals of rural areas, namely reducing the number of underdeveloped villages to developing villages by 7000 villages, and increasing the number of villages developing into independent villages by 3000 villages. To reach a developed village, an effective strategy is needed. The research objective was to identify an effective strategy towards a developed village in Pakuhaji Village by using the SOAR model application. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. This type of data consists of primary data obtained through observation and interviews with the Pakuhaji Village Officials as many as 10 respondents. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained from report documents, regulations, as well as research results related to the strategy to upgrade the status to a developed village in Pakuhaji Village. The results of this study indicate that the status of Pakuhaji Village has a Build Village Index value of 0.6784, a developing village status with a Social Resilience Index of 42.7 percent, and Economic Resilience Index of 27.8 percent, and an Environmental Resilience Index of 29.5 percent. After analyzing Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, and Results (SOAR), a strategy can be found to reach a developed village in Pakuhaji Village. Several strategies can be carried out, namely, 1) Building human resources by increasing community empowerment through efforts, developing entrepreneurship-based non-formal education. 2) Developing village economic enterprises to meet community needs through efforts.

Housing Wealth Status and Informal Accumulation of Rural Villages at the Rural-Urban Fringe in Shanghai, China

Housing wealth among urban residents has been a hotspot issue, but there is a dearth of literature focusing on rural housing wealth. Using housing registration data in Shanghai, this study examines the status and accumulation of rural housing wealth at the rural-urban fringe. Results show that rural housing wealth at the rural-urban fringe is characterized by high stock and frequent extension and reconstruction dominated by auxiliary houses. Rural housing wealth is still relatively equitable, but compared to their initial housing wealth distribution, disparities in urban villages or suburban villages are obviously higher than in the outer suburbs. These disparities are mainly driven by the expansion and reconstruction of rural auxiliary houses, typically the horizontal expansion of auxiliary homes. We suggest that defining explicit construction rules for rural auxiliary will help to avoid the disorder increase in illegal housing and, subsequently, rural housing wealth disparity.

Analysis of Determining Factors for Successful Implementation of Village Financial Management

This study aims to determine the critical success factors in the implementation of village financial management. The research is a case study research that is conducted in three villages with different village status, namely developed villages, developing villages and underdeveloped villages in Talun Sub-District, Cirebon Regency. Data collection was carried out through interviews with village heads, secretaries, treasurers and the Village Consultative Body (BPD). The results showed that the implementation of village financial management (planning, implementation, administration, reporting and accountability) in the three villages studied, had been carried out under Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number Number 113/2014 concerning guidance for village financial management, However, village financial administration, had not carried out following the rules. The study suggests that there three main factors for the successful implementation of village financial management, namely the competence of village government officials, commitment and support from leaders, and the role of the village consultative body. Secondary factors for the successful implementation of village financial management are the participation and support from the community and understanding in running the SISKEUDES application..

Dana Desa dan Status Desa di Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Village Funds and Village Status in Central Java Province
 Year 2019 is the fifth year of implementation of village fund in Indonesia. At the beginning of its implementation in 2015, village funds were budgeted at IDR 20.8 trillion, which has increased to 3.5 times and reaching about IDR 70 trillion in 2019. This research is aimed to describe village funds and villages status in Central Java Province and the relationship between them. Data to be used are secondary data consisting of village funds and village status according to IDM year 2018 and 2019 in Central Java Province. The analyses used in this research are descriptive statistics and simple regression. Results show that village funds in Central Java Province increase about 14.7% in 2019 and there is an increase in the aggregate of village status. Regression analysis showed that changes in the amount of village funds did not significantly affect the change of village status in Central Java Province.

Village Status Grouping Analysis Using Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC): Village Status Grouping Analysis Using Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC)

increasing the standard of living of the community, both materially and spiritually. Careful development planning can create a development that is right on target. One of the supporting aspects of development planning is the availability of detailed data at the smallest area level. Information to the smallest area can be used as a guide in making policies that are more targeted. The village as a government that is directly in contact with the community is the main focus in government development, this is because most of Indonesia's territory is in rural areas which are directly under the auspices of the PDTT Ministry (Ministry of Villages, Disadvantaged Village Development, and Transmigration), to carry out their duties and The responsibility for village development has been assessed in establishing a village classification based on the building village index to convert an underdeveloped village into a developed or independent village which is assessed based on certain sectors through a very long and certainly sustainable process. Determination of classification is based on the village index value build (IDM) based on the average Ecological Resilience Index (IKL), Economic Resilience Index (IKE), and Social Resilience Index (IKS). From the IDM value, the villages will be classified in the status of villages namely independent villages, Advanced, Developing, Underdeveloped, and Very Underdeveloped

RED FLAGS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA

Dana Desa menunjukkan pengaruh positif terhadap tingkat kemandirian desa yang ditunjukkan salah satunya adalah dengan adanya peningkatan status desa. Namun, tidak terlepas dari berbagai permasalahan yang muncul. Tugas untuk mendeteksi kecurangan bukanlah hal yang mudah. Badan Permusyawaratan Desa memerlukan indikator atau tanda (red flags) yang dapat membantu dalam memfokuskan kinerja ketika melakukan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaanpengelolaan dana desa, dimana dapat dilihat pada laporan keuangan desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas red flags dalam pendeteksian kecurangan pengelolaan dana desa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada para pengurus badan permusyawaratan desa yang bertindak sebagai pengawas pembangunan desa. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statististik deskriptif, menggunakan uji rata-rata untukmenilai efektifitas indikator red flags.
 Kata kunci: dana desa, red flags, kecurangan

Social capital and livelihood strategies in response after 2013 Kedarnath disaster (India)

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the role of livelihood assets, strategies and local social networks in disaster response and recovery in post-disaster setting of 2013 Kedarnath disaster (India).Design/methodology/approachIt identifies post disaster macro-spaces of Mandakini river valley (India) using change detection analysis and secondary data. Within these macro-spaces, the micro spaces of livelihood and social capital were assessed by selecting two villages for case study.FindingsMost important issues faced by communities were loss of lives, livelihoods and access to relief aid. A shift in economic base of families suffering loss of livelihoods was observed as they switched from pilgrimage-based to skill-based opportunities. Geographical location and isolation play a crucial role in recovery trajectory of villages by influencing the social capital.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper being case study based deals two of the worst-affected villages; livelihood strategies adopted and social network may be influenced by the “victim” status of villages and may not be generalized for each disaster-affected area.Social implicationsBridging and bonding networks were significant in geographically isolated places, while “linkages” were beneficial in bringing new livelihood opportunities. Need to enhance the role of social capital by institutional intervention in form of capacity building was required.Originality/valueThe study suggests focus on human capital-based livelihood diversification programs taking geographical location and disaster context into account.

Protection Status and Development Strategies of Traditional Villages in Northwestern Jiangxi Province

5 traditional villages in northwestern Jiangxi province are taken as the research objects in this paper, it carries on the field investigation and data arrangement on the content of the national traditional village evaluation and identification system, including the site selection and preservation of village pattern; the protection and utilization of traditional buildings; the non-material cultural heritage and its physical space environment. The results show that these traditional villages protection is faced with the problems of lack of integrity protection concept, improper construction management mode and conflict among relevant subjects. Finally, in view of the current situation, the protection and development strategies of traditional villages are put forward from three respects, Human-oriented thought, Development model and Industrial structure.

Analyzing the Causes of Spatial Differentiation of the Traditional Villages in Gansu Province, Western China

The study and protection for traditional villages are very important for us to protect Chinese historical and cultural heritage. Data show that under the condition of rapid urbanization. The number and coverage of traditional villages in western China are decreasing. It is impossible to effectively protect a large number of rural settlements at the bottom of China’s traditional settlement system. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the spatial survival status of traditional villages and protect them comprehensively and extensively. Using the digital elevation model (DEM) data of traditional villages in Gansu Province, China, published by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development and the attribute data obtained by the Statistics Bureau of Gansu Province, China, the nuclear density, the Mulan indices, the correlations between the heights and the centers are calculated and used to study the spatial different characteristics of the villages, and a number of results have been achieved: 1) In spatial differentiation, the spatial agglomeration of the villages is obvious and different, which can be seen by the distribution of the villages from along the upper reaches of the Yellow River to the southeast, and the distribution of prefecture-level cities is related to the landforms. 2) In vertical spatial distribution, the span of the altitude data is large. Among the villages, the Zagana Village in Diebu County of Gannan City is the highest and the Zhengjiashe Village in Bingkou Town of Longnan City is the lowest. With the increase of altitude, the number of traditional villages generally shows a tendency of decrease. 3) The spatial differentiation of the traditional villages has a clear normal distribution with the elevation, and the spatial differentiation is low, showing a distinct gourd-like structure; the eastern and southern regions are more concentrated, while the northern and western regions are less concentrated. 4) The spatial differences of the traditional villages have the characteristics of regional differences, which are weakly related to the distance between the central cities and occur mainly in the Longnan mountain regions, the Loess Plateau in the middle of Longzhong and the Gannan plateau. The results of this study are a useful support in protection of traditional villages in provincial scale. It helps to enhance the integrity and systematicness of the protection of the spatial distribution of traditionally villages. The Chinese government had put forward the “Poverty alleviation strategy” to help Gansu Province to get out of the villages’ trouble. Viewed from this angle, the research for effective patterns of traditional villages’ protection and exploitation plays a crucial role in the development of China’s “Poverty Alleviation Strategy”.

Protection and Renewal of Traditional Villages in Jiangxi Province under the Background of Rural Revitalization—— Taking Futang Village as an Example

Traditional villages have condensed countless material and spiritual civilizations which have been created by Chinese working people to adapt to the living environment since ancient times. With the strategy of rural revitalization, the ancient traditional villages need urgent attention for rebirth. Via literature review and on-site inspection, this paper summarizes and analyses the general protection and renewal status of national traditional villages in Jiangxi Province, and takes Futang Village as an example for further explanation. Based on the general status, four suggestions are put forward to make sure that the Jiangxi’s traditional villages and cultures can get real protection and long-term development during the construction and revitalization.

Research on the Human Settlement Environment of Post-Disaster Reconstruction Villages from the Perspective of Regional Culture—A Case Study of Dong Village in Baojing

As the largest and most complete North Dong village in the southeast of Guizhou province, Baojing Dong Village has been included in the list of national traditional villages. A fire has destroyed the integrity and uniqueness of the Baojing Dong Village. The purpose of this paper is to sort out the status quo of the human settlement environment in Baojing Dong Village after reconstruction, observe whether there is a qualitative change due to reconstruction and think about it and put forward some suggestions. In this paper, from the historical origin, natural landscape, cultural landscape, residential buildings, infrastructure construction, production and living ways from six angles in-depth analysis of the reconstruction of Baojing Dong village status quo, the place where change compared with original style research, and through real-time interview directly understanding native villagers to rebuild villages of satisfaction and evaluation, to rebuild after the advantages and existing problems of thinking, puts forward some corresponding development suggestions, maximum limit retained at Baojing Dong village cultural features, helps to Baojing Dong village with the sustainable development in the future.

EKSISTENSI TANAH BENGKOK SETELAH BERUBAHNYA PEMERINTAH DESA MENJADI PEMERINTAH KELURAHAN (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN KELAPA DUA DAN KELURAHAN BENCONGAN, KECAMATAN KELAPA DUA, KABUPATEN TANGERANG)

Land the village treasury as assets of village growing based on tradition or customs living in communities. The twisted now called the village or official known as land use village, the twisted is old term born and developed in the community Java or Bengkok Village, formally known as the rights of use. Status village fights of use to the local government assets when the status of his rule chage from village into kelurahan. When turned into autonomous region district be automatically village asset to be an local governments. When village status turned info village the assets rurn into local government owned by the village and released earlier. The twisted is a village asset used to substitute salary and given as payment for village officials. After the village government to kelurahan, and so the twisted could not be us as wages. This happened in urban village Kelapa Dua and urban village Bencongan.

EVALUASI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AFIRMATIF MENUJU DESA MANDIRI

ABSTRACTThe focus of this research is to evaluate the development of affirmative area to independent village (study of rural agroforestry development in Pangalengan Regency, Bandung Regency West Java Province), by assessing how successful the rural development program and the role of Government, local government, village government, private and community together, integrated, and multy sector in an effort to accelerate and improve the quality of service, development, and empowerment of rural community to independent village by using six evaluation policy criteria according to William N Dunn, as material for improvement of program implementation in the next year according to planning stage . The method of this research is to use the combined method of qualitative descriptive, inductive, and data collection through interview, observation, documentation and Forum Group Discussion (FGD) conducted in the office and location of the area to know the extent of the implementation of rural development. The results showed that, by considering the results of the evaluation (On -Going) almost meet the criteria of effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, responsiveness, while the criteria of smoothing and precision has not been met optimally, and so far only focus on infrastructure activities have not touched the program of quality improvement Human resources and empowermentcommunity. it can be concluded that there is a better development of the village as a result of the implementation of development programs in the first and second year, only not yet reached the achievement of the target of the village status independently.
 Keywords: evaluation, rural area development, a self-sufficient village

Development Index of Village

Development Index of Village (IPD) is part of a development plan Rural Development Information System (SIPDs) and Rural Area Development is based on Law No. 6 of 2014 on the village of Article 86, which is one of its verses says "Government and Local Government shall develop an information system of the village and the Development of rural areas". Development Index of Village (IPD) was built by the Village Potential Census data (Podes) issued by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) conducted within a period of 3 (three) years. There are five (5) dimensions of rural development index (IPD) is the first basic service, the condition of infrastructure, third-accessibility / transport, public services fourth, and fifth Implementation of government. IPD village classifies into Villages, Village Developing and Village Self. Based on the research results Hidayati (2015) obtained the data that the proportion of the population living below the national poverty line in Tuban regency suffered progress backwards with PHI value of - 0.293, the ratio of depth of poverty in the district Tuban also retreated with PHI value of - 0.141. Similarly, the ratio of employment to population aged 15 years and over in Tuban experiencing progress backwards with PHI value of - 0.063. While Indicator of education in almost all districts in Tuban, many have not reached the target or targets were heading except for indicators dropout rate (DO) of children aged 7-15 years (2.2.z), figure Attrition SD (2.f) and figure Dropout SMP (2.g). These facts are an indication that the achievement of development in Tuban Regency still needs a big effort to be improved. Therefore, in order to improve the development strategy in Tuban regency proper and appropriate program / target location, it is necessary to conduct a study to first identify the achievement of Village Development Index in each Village and District based on 5 Dimension of IPD and conducted Clusterization of Village Development per District in Tuban Regency based IPD (Podes 2014). In order to achieve these objectives are used IPD scorecard and IPD maping techniques. And the result is the majority in almost all districts in Tuban Regency IPD performance related to the dimensions of economic infrastructure, communication infrastructure and information and public services in the field of sports is still far from the target Minimum Service Standards Tuban. IPD achievements are related to the dimensions of energy infrastructure, health and sanitation infrastructure and transportation accessibility, public service in the field of public health and self-reliance in governance shows that almost all districts in Tuban Regency have reached the Minimum Service Standards target. The dimension of governance is a dimension whose level of development achievement does not have a red scorecard for all sub-districts. The village with the highest IPD achievement in Tuban Regency is Sukosari Village, Soko District whereas the lowest IPD achievement is Ngrejeng village, Grabagan sub-district. The percentage of classification of village status in Tuban Regency covers 2.57% of the villages, 90.68% for developing villages and independent villages as much as 6.75%. Based on Cluster Mapping of Village Development Index, Grabagan District is a sub-district with the Lowest Village Development Index level, especially in terms of its infrastructure development dimension. Next Kerek District and District Kenduruan as the second lowest cluster. While the District Jatirogo, Bancar, Tambakboyo, Bangilan, Senori, Parengan, Soko and Semanding. As a sub-district with the highest cluster that has a Village Development Index above 64.09 is District Jenu, Merakurak, Tuban, Cross, Widang, Plumpang, Rengel, Montong and Singgahan

Analysis Of Village Building Index In Village Development In Kuala Sub-District

This study aims to analyze the village building index in the development of village in Kuala sub-district of Nagan Raya regency. This research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The object of this study is 17 villages in the region of Kuala sub-district, while the data used in this study is sourced from primary and secondary data derived from document review, observation, FGD, and interviews from 2015 to 2017. Data analysis technique using descriptive analysis in the form of tables and diagrams, while the quantitative analysis using multiple regression test with the dependent variable percentage of village fund accumulation 2015-2017, independent variables are Environmental Sensitivity Index, Economic Conditions Index, Healthy Family Index and Village Building Index. The results showed that the analysis of the use of village funds for development in Kuala sub-district positively influence. Then with the development of village infrastructure and empowerment, the status of villages in the region of Kuala sub-district increased with an average developing status of 71 percent and advanced village status of 23 percent.

ANALYSIS OF BUILDING VILLAGE INDEX (IDM) IN VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT IN KUALA SUB-DISTRICT

This study aims to analyze the building village index (IDM) in the development of the village in Kuala sub-district of Nagan Raya regency. This research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The object of this study is 17 villages in the region of Kuala sub-district, while the data used in this study is sourced from primary and secondary data derived from document review, observation, FGD, and interviews from 2015 to 2017. Data analysis technique using descriptive analysis in the form of tables and diagrams, while the quantitative analysis using multiple regression tests with the dependent variable percentage of village fund accumulation 2015-2017, independent variables are IKL, IKE, IKS, and IDM. The results showed that the analysis of the use of village funds for development in Kuala sub-district positively influences the assumption p-value α = 0.005, sig of 0.001. Then with the development of village infrastructure and empowerment, the status of villages in the region of Kuala sub-district increased with an average developing status of 71 percent and advance village status of 23 percent.