Physical Activity Status Research Articles

The association of perceived health status and presence of chronic conditions with physical activity in childhood cancer survivors.

Childhood cancer survivors (CCS) are at risk for therapy-related late effects. Physical activity (PA)can minimize some late effects risk, but rates of PA are low in CCS. We aimed to determine how perception of survivor health status and presence of chronic conditions are associated with patient- or proxy-reported PA. This cross-sectional, retrospective study of CCS (6-25years; ≥ 1year off-therapy) defined low PA as < 5days per week with ≥ 60minutes/day of patient- or proxy-reported activity. Participants completed PROMIS Global Health questions assessing perceptions of overall, physical, and mental health. Presence of chronic conditions was abstracted from the health record and defined as ≥ 2 late effects. Multivariable logistic regressions were performed to identify associations between physical activity and health status or chronic conditions. Of 284 CCS, 71.8% reported low PA. Negative perceived overall, physical, and mental health status were present in 5.6%, 10.6%, and 15.9% of CCS, respectively, with presence of chronic conditions in 49.7%. Low PA was directly associated with female sex (p = 0.002) and poor physical (p = 0.01) and mental (p = 0.02) health status, and inversely associated with relapsed/refractory disease (p = 0.03). Presence of chronic conditions was not associated with low PA (p = 0.68); however, all CCS with chronic graft-versus-host disease or vision impairment had low PA. Low PA is an issue for CCS, especially females, and is associated with negative perceived physical and mental health. Future PA interventions for CCS should address perceived physical and mental health, and focus on specific at-risk sub-groups.

Does the healthy plate model workshop improve nutrition knowledge, behaviors, and habits in school-age children? The impact of workshop on dietary habits

BackgroundThis study was conducted to identify the impacts of the healthy plate model workshop on 4th-graders nutrition knowledge, behaviors, and habits.MethodsThe study was conducted from March to June 2023 in the Uskudar district of Istanbul, involving 102 children (50% girls) with a mean age of 10.2 ± 0.45 years. A pretest-intervention-posttest design was used for the research. Before and after the training, a questionnaire was administered to measure students’ demographic characteristics, physical activity status, adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, frequencies of food group consumption, and nutritional knowledge.ResultsThe number of students consuming eggs, legumes, vegetables, fruits, and oilseeds daily increased after the training (p > 0.05). Increases were observed in daily consumption of meat group and water (p < 0.05). While the proportion of students who consumed whole fruit with skin was 35.3% before the training, this rate increased to 47.1% after the training (p < 0.05). The mean nutritional knowledge score (before: 71.37 ± 11.8; after: 80.45 ± 1.6, p < 0.05) and the Mediterranean Diet Quality Index (KIDMED) score (before: 4.77 ± 2.41; after: 5.50 ± 2.45, p < 0.05) increased significantly after the training. A weak positive correlation was identified between pre-training nutritional knowledge scores and KIDMED index scores (r = 0.19; p = 0.045). Furthermore, a negative weak relationship was observed between post-training nutritional knowledge scores and meal-skipping status (r=-0.231; p = 0.019).ConclusionsStructured nutrition education for school-age children can positively impact their nutritional knowledge and dietary habits.

The Influence of Lifestyle Modifications on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Older Adults: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among older adults. Lifestyle modifications, including diet, physical activity, and smoking cessation, are key to reducing cardiovascular risk. This study examines the combined effects of these behaviors on cardiovascular outcomes and their mediating mechanisms. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among older adults (aged ≥ 60 years) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Data on dietary quality, physical activity, and smoking status were collected using validated questionnaires. Cardiovascular outcomes, including low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and body mass index (BMI), were measured. A composite cardiovascular risk score was computed. Path analysis was employed to assess direct and indirect effects of lifestyle factors on cardiovascular outcomes. Results: Participants adhering to a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and avoiding smoking had significantly lower composite cardiovascular risk scores. Non-smoking status showed the strongest direct effect (β = −0.20, p = 0.006), while dietary quality and physical activity exhibited significant indirect effects mediated by LDL, SBP, and BMI. Combined adherence to multiple healthy behaviors resulted in the greatest reductions in cardiovascular risk. The path analysis highlighted dietary quality and physical activity as critical mediators of cardiovascular health improvements. Conclusions: Lifestyle modifications significantly reduce cardiovascular risk in older adults, with cumulative benefits observed for combined adherence to healthy behaviors. These findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive lifestyle interventions targeting diet, physical activity, and smoking cessation to promote cardiovascular health in aging populations.

Food habit, physical activity and nutritional status of adolescents in selected schools of Madhyapur Thimi municipality, Nepal: A cross-sectional study.

A dramatic rise in obesity is caused by unhealthy eating habits combined with lower levels of physical activity, and the under nutrition problem is still unresolved. Focusing on the nutritional needs of adolescents could be a significant step toward breaking the vicious cycle of malnutrition, chronic diseases, and poverty. This study aims to assess food habit, levels of physical activity and nutritional status of adolescents in Madhyapur Thimi Municipality, Bhaktapur. A cross-sectional descriptive study design was conducted. Cluster random sampling technique with validated, self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Ethical approval, written informed consent and assent were obtained. International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to measure level of physical activity. Nutritional Status was measured in terms of BMI for age z-score. Height and weight were measured by using UNICEF Stadiometer and Seca Scale. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis was applied for the further analysis using SPSS V 20. Among the 460 participants, 19.6% were overweight, while 8.5% were underweight. Factors showing a statistical association with being overweight included the mother's occupation, fruit avoidance, exposure to mass media advertisements, junk food consumption. Almost all the participants (93%) consumed junk food with (57.5%) consuming daily or alternately. Regarding physical activity, 65.4% of participants engaged in moderate activity, 30.7% were inactive and only 3.9% engaged in high levels of physical activity. The level of physical activity did not show a significant association with being overweight. Public health nutritionists should actively engage adolescents in developing interventions that promote healthy eating habits and reduce junk food consumption, as adolescents are more susceptible to food marketing than adults. Physical activity alone may not be responsible for being overweight as dietary modification plays vital role in maintaining normal body weight.

Association between exposure to ambient air pollutants and metabolic syndrome in the vicinity of the Taklamakan Desert.

Air pollution is a recognized contributor to metabolic syndrome (MetS); but studies in developing regions, including China, remain limited, especially in severely polluted areas near the Taklamakan Desert. Health data from 2,689,455 individuals aged ≥ 18 years in five regions near the Taklamakan Desert were analyzed. MetS diagnosed followed the 2016 Chinese Adult Dyslipidaemias Management Guidelines. Spatio-temporal data from satellite observations were employed to estimate ambient pollution levels, encompassing particulate matter with diameters of up to 1.0 µm (PM1), 2.5 µm (PM2.5), and 10 µm (PM10), along with Ozone (O3) and Carbon monoxide (CO). To investigate the association between air pollutants and the prevalence of MetS and its components, Spatial Generalized Linear Mixed Models were applied, with adjustments made for relevant covariates. Additional stratified and sensitivity analyses were conducted to further investigate these relationships. The study observed a 20.43 % prevalence of MetS. Non-linear analysis indicated a significant association between all pollutants and MetS prevalence. A 10 μg/m³ increase in concentration was associated with the following respective odds ratios: PM1 (1.341, 95 % CI: 1.331, 1.351), PM2.5 (1.036, 95 % CI: 1.034, 1.037), PM10 (1.006, 95 % CI: 1.005, 1.007), O3 (1.385, 95 % CI: 1.374, 1.396), and CO (1.015,95 %, CI: 1.0147, 1.016). The reliability of these associations was supported by further sensitivity analyses, accounting for variations in age, sex, physical activity, and smoking status. Additional analysis indicated links between pollutants and MetS components, including abdominal obesity, glucose metabolism, and lipid profiles. There is an observed association between long-term exposure to air pollution and a heightened risk of MetS, particularly in men, younger individuals, those who are physically inactive, and smokers.

Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity modulates the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and bone stiffness in European children and adolescents

It remains unclear how serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations relate to childhood bone health. We hypothesized that 25(OH)D was inversely associated with bone turnover biomarkers and positively associated with bone stiffness. Cross-sectional analyses were performed using data from participants (2-15-year-old, 51% boys) from the IDEFICS/I.Family cohort, comprising 3,638 serum 25(OH)D measurements collected in 2007/2008 and 2012/2013 across eight European countries. A biomarker of bone formation (serum osteocalcin), a biomarker of bone resorption (serum C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen [CTx]), and stiffness index measured using calcaneal quantitative ultrasound were considered outcomes. Linear mixed-effects models were used to adjust for confounders (i.e., age, sex, parental education, time spent in sports club, dairy products consumption, sedentary behavior, height and weight z-scores), the cluster effect of country and repeated measurements. Interactions of calcium intake, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and weight status with 25(OH)D on outcomes were tested. Only 1 in 3 participants reached the sufficient 25(OH) D concentration of 20 ng/ml. Sufficient 25(OH)D was associated with higher stiffness index if participants had MVPA ≥ 60 min/day (β = 12.14, p < 0.05). Moreover, 25(OH)D was inversely associated with CTx (β = -7.09, p < 0.05); this association was positive but not statistically significant among primary school children living with overweight/obesity. No interaction was observed for calcium intake. In conclusion, serum 25(OH)D and CTx were inversely associated. MVPA interacted the positive association between 25(OH)D and bone stiffness, highlighting the importance of promoting MVPA guidelines in future vitamin D and bone health interventions.

Association of early menopause with indoor air pollution: A multilevel modelling analysis of the nationally representative cross-sectional study in India

ABSTRACT Background: Early onset of menopause poses a risk for various health issues in women. This study aimed to primarily examine the link between early menopause and indoor air pollution (IAP) and demonstrate this association within the Indian population, considering their place of residence. Methods: This longitudinal study included 24,862 eligible participants out of 73,000 surveyed. Logistic regression analyses, both crude and adjusted odds ratios (aOR), were used to examine the association between early menopause and various sociodemographic factors, IAP, and place of residence (rural/urban). Results: The study identified a significant correlation between early menopause and body mass index (BMI), educational status, marital status, occupation, physical activity, self-rated health, and smoking status. Women using unclean fuels did not show increased odds of early menopause (aOR: 1.00, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.93-1.08). Poor ventilation was linked to a slightly higher incidence (28.1% vs. 26.9%, aOR: 1.07, 95% CI: 0.99-1.15). Exposure to pollution-generating sources was significantly associated with early menopause (28.8%, aOR: 1.10, 95% CI: 1.02-1.18), especially in urban areas (aOR: 1.17, 95% CI: 1.01-1.36) but not rural (aOR: 1.08, 95% CI: 0.99-1.17). Indoor smoking was linked to higher odds (aOR: 1.09, 95% CI: 1.02-1.17), particularly in rural areas (aOR: 1.09, 95% CI: 1.01-1.18). Overall, IAP was significantly associated with early menopause (aOR: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.01-1.15). Conclusion: The findings reveal that IAP, from sources such as smoke and pollutants, significantly increases the risk of early menopause among Indian women. Urban women are more affected by pollution, whereas indoor smoking impacts both urban and rural women. Enhancing indoor air quality could reduce early menopause and improve women’s health in India.

Global Matrix 4.0 on Physical Activity for Children and Adolescents: Project Evolution, Process Evaluation, and Future Recommendations.

The Global Matrix initiative provides unique insights into child and adolescent physical activity (PA) worldwide, yet requires substantial human efforts and financial support. This study aimed to evaluate the process and outcomes of the latest edition of the initiative, the Global Matrix 4.0, reflect on its evolution from earlier editions, and provide recommendations for future Global Matrices. The evaluation followed a predetermined plan, which included collecting and analyzing qualitative and quantitative data from 3 online surveys to participants and online user activity metrics from MailChimp reports and Google Analytics. Global Matrix 4.0 participants (57 teams, 682 experts) assessed the PA status in their country/jurisdiction on at least 10 PA indicators and submitted 570 grades for global comparisons. Surveys were completed by 97% to 100% of targeted respondents and demonstrated predominantly high satisfaction rates (>80%) with participation, outputs, and project management. Lack of funding and inadequate national PA data availability were the commonly reported concerns. Suggestions for improvement included amending indicators' benchmarks and expanding the scope of the initiative to early years, underrepresented populations, and additional indicators. This evaluation process revealed the positive experience of Global Matrix 4.0 participants and the successful delivery of expected outcomes. Reviewing the core set of indicators and benchmarks, expanding the initiative's scope, and fundraising efforts are recommended to further optimize the use of resources and maximize impact.

SURVEY LEVEL OF UNDERSTANDING OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVEL AND ANTHROPOMETRIC STATUS

Students of Physical Education Health and Recreation Faculty of teacher training and education are prepared to become competent educators in the field of sports. One of the skills competencies required is understanding and skills in measuring physical activity levels, understanding physical activity and anthropometry. The purpose of this study was adalah to determine and understand the measurement aktivitas of physical activity, understanding of physical activity and anthropometric status of students of Physical Education Health and Recreation FKIP. This study is cross-sectional research on students who administer the test and measurement of sports. Understanding of the level of physical activity measured by metode the test method, the level of physical activity was measured using a questionnaire GPAQ (global Physical Activity Questionanire) and tipe body type or somatotype was measured based on the health Charter Manual. Then the data is processed in a descriptive and correlation Person to determine the relationship between the level of understanding of physical activity, physical activity level and anthropometry using SPSS. The results showed that in all students who manage the course of sports tests and measurements have level a good level of physical activity baik GPAQ score an average of 7248.13 ° 2420.5 METs. Correlation test showed positive correlation between the level of understanding of physical activity and physical activity level correlation p &lt; 0.05.

Prevalence of cognitive impairment and its related factors among Chinese older adults: an analysis based on the 2018 CHARLS data.

Cognitive impairment is a major public health concern in aging societies. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of cognitive impairment and its associated factors among Chinese adults aged 60 years and older using data from the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Utilizing data from the 2018 wave of CHARLS, we assessed participants' cognitive status using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and the influencing factors related to cognitive impairment were analyzed by using the chi-square test and multifactor logistic regression. The prevalence of cognitive impairment was stratified by gender, education level, residence, marital status, daytime napping, and nighttime sleep duration, and the trend of cognitive impairment prevalence with age was observed. 9,804 participants were finally included in the study and the overall prevalence of cognitive impairment was 44.04% (95%CI, 43.02-45.06%). The prevalence was significantly higher in females (50.8%) than males (37.1%), and increased with age, from 41.5% in those aged 60-64 years to 57.7% in those aged ≥75 years. Lower educational level, rural residence, and being divorced/ widowed/unmarried were associated with a higher prevalence of cognitive impairment (all p < 0.001). Multifactor logistic regression indicated that older age (OR = 1.51, 95%CI, 1.33-1.73 for ≥75 vs. 60-64 years), female gender (OR = 1.54, 95%CI, 1.35-1.77), higher education (OR = 0.46, 95%CI, 0.42-0.51 for primary school and below vs. illiteracy), rural areas (OR = 2.35, 95%CI, 2.07-2.65 for village vs. the center of city/town), divorced/ widowed/unmarried status (OR = 1.40, 95%CI, 1.25-1.57) and participation in physical activity (OR = 0.80, 95%CI, 0.73-0.87) were significantly associated with cognitive impairment. Cognitive impairment is highly prevalent among older adults in China with substantial demographic disparities. Targeted interventions and public health strategies are needed to promote cognitive health in this rapidly aging population.

ASSESSMENT OF ORAL HEALTHRELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN PERIODONTITIS

Purpose of the study. Study of the quality of life of patients with periodontitis of varying severity. Material and methods of the study. 200 residents of Baku city with periodontal diseases took part in the study The quality of life indicators were studied according to the Nottingham Health Profile system, which includes the following parameters: vigour, pain, emotional reactions, sleep, social isolation, physical activity and health status. Additionally, a special questionnaire was used for the subjective assessment of oral health, including the following aspects: bleeding gums, breath odour (halitosis), tooth mobility, gum pain, tooth hypersensitivity, changes in tooth position and plaque. Results. The mean score for the general assessment of quality of life (QoL) among patients with mild, moderate, and severe periodontitis was 4.4±0.69, 7.4±1.25, and 23.2±1.791, respectively. The highest score, exceeding 30 points, was observed in patients with severe periodontitis. The most pronounced effects were observed in the domains of pain, physical activity, and health status. The items vitality and social isolation were less affected. The total score for oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) as assessed by patients was 3.85±0.192 for mild periodontitis, 5.63±0.190 for moderate periodontitis and 11.43±0.499 for severe periodontitis. Comparatively elevated scores were observed in patients with severe periodontitis. The highest mean scores were observed for items such as bleeding, tooth mobility, tooth hypersensitivity and plaque. Conclusions. As the degree of periodontitis worsened and the QoL worsened also. This was particularly reflected in such indicators as pain, physical activity, health status and sleep. Assessment of oral health-related QoL is necessary to determine the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving and maintaining health. The results of the self-assessment study can be used to determine patients’ subjective perceptions of the impact of periodontal disease on oral health.

Exploring the relationship between wellness behaviors and burnout amongst university faculty and staff

Abstract Higher education has recently experienced unprecedented faculty exodus, largely due to burnout. Burnout is associated with poor health outcomes. Active lifestyles contribute to health and reduced burnout, but research investigating wellness behaviors and burnout amongst university faculty and staff is lacking. The purpose of this study was to assess wellness behaviors including physical activity, nutrition and sleep in university faculty and staff and their associations with burnout. This mixed methods study included two phases. First phase was a quantitative survey assessing burnout total burnout, self-reported physical activity, nutrition and sleep behaviors. Phase II was a qualitative open-ended questionnaire assessing perceptions of workplace factors associated with burnout and campus resources to support wellness. A total of 294 faculty and staff participated in phase I. The majority of respondents identified as female (n= 158, 53.7%) and in faculty roles, n=150 (53.6%). The majority of participants, n=169 (57.5%) reported moderate or high levels of burnout. The majority of participants were inactive or minimally active, n=174 (59.2%). There was a statistically significant, positive, correlation between physical activity status and personal burnout, r(252)=0.21, p &lt;0.001. Of 48 participants in phase II, access to wellness resources and organizational factors emerged as factors associated with burnout. Participants expressed desires for improved access to exercise and wellness resources and described disparities between student resources and those for faculty. This research might be used to inform practice through the development of support programs, wellness initiatives, or facilities for physical activity on campus for faculty and staff.

Comparative Analysis of Physical Activity, Endurance and Functional Status in Health Club

Objective. To find the association of physical activity, endurance and functional status in different health clubs. Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional study involving 282 participants from UMT Sports Club, LDA Sports Complex, Genesis, Square Fit, and Velocity. Data collection utilized the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Harvard Step Test, and Functional Movement Screen (FMS). Participants provided informed consent and were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time. Results. The age range of participants was 18 to 35 years. Among the 282 participants, 190 were male and 92 were female. According to the IPAQ, 155 of the 190 male participants were classified as active, 30 as minimally active, and 5 as inactive. For the 92 female participants, 77 were active, 14 were minimally active, and 1 was inactive. The FMS indicated that 92.81% of participants had a reduced risk of injury, while 82.65% achieved a low average score on the Harvard Step Test. Conclusion. It is concluded that the cardio respiratory fitness of athlete both in male and female is adequate. Members who participate in physical activities shows that improved endurance, greater muscle strength, and better functional status compared to less active individuals.

Dyslipidemia progression and increased lung cancer risk: a prospective cohort study.

To investigate the associations of changes in lipidemic profile with the risk of lung cancer incidence, and to elucidate how modifiable risk factors contribute to the associations. The prospective study enrolled a cohort of 137,075 individuals with lipidemic profiles spanning from January 1, 1996 to December 31, 2006 in the Taiwan MJ Cohort. Follow-up was extended from the second clinical visit until December 31, 2007, with an average duration of 6.3 years. Participants was divided into four groups based on alterations in their lipidemic profile within a 1-3 year interval subsequent to initial enrollment. The associations of changes in lipidemic profiles with the incidence of lung cancer were assessed with Cox proportional hazard models. Associations between modifiable risk factors and lipidemic profile changes were evaluated using multivariable logistic regression models. Of 137,075 participants with lipidemic profile, progression to dyslipidemia within a 3-year period was associated with elevated risks of lung cancer incidence (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.46; 95% CI: 1.01, 2.10) in comparison to persistent normolipidemic. However, reversion to normolipidemic did not contribute to a decreased lung cancer incidence risk (HR = 1.10; 95% CI: 0.74, 1.63), in comparison to persistent dyslipidemia. Body mass index and smoking as risk factors, along with physical activity as a protective factor, were associated with changes in lipidemic profile. Within this large-scale cohort, progression to dyslipidemia emerged as a risk factor for lung cancer incidence, highlighting the significance of lipid control. The modifiable risk factors associated with dyslipidemia progression encompassed body mass index, physical activity, and smoking status, suggesting potential interventions targets.

Life-style and metabolic factors do not affect risk for glioma: a prospective population-based study (The Cohort of Norway).

The identification of modifiable risk factors for intracranial glioma remains a significant challenge. While lifestyle factors and metabolic syndrome are well-established risk factors for various other cancers, their association with glioma risk remains unclear. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of lifestyle factors and metabolic factors in relation to glioma risk. The Cohort of Norway (CONOR) is a prospective, population-based health survey encompassing anthropometric measurements, blood tests and health questionnaires. CONOR data were linked to the National Cancer Registry to identify incident glioma cases. Follow-up time was calculated in person-years from the baseline examination until the date of glioma diagnosis, death, or the end of the follow-up period. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to calculate hazard ratios (HR). The study cohort included 160,938 women and men. Over 2.8 million person-years of follow-up, 319 intracranial gliomas were diagnosed. Lifestyle factors such as physical activity, alcohol consumption, smoking, and marital status were not associated with glioma risk. There was no increased glioma risk among participants with diabetes mellitus or hypertension. Furthermore, metabolic syndrome in both women and men was not associated with an elevated risk of glioma. Blood lipids, including total cholesterol, triglycerides, and HDL, were not linked to glioma risk. However, increasing LDL levels were associated with a decreased risk of glioma in men (HR per category 0.84; 95% CI 0.74-0.96), but not in women. This is the first comprehensive prospective cohort study to evaluate potentially modifiable risk factors for glioma. Our findings do not support previously suggested associations between smoking, alcohol consumption, or metabolic syndrome and glioma risk.

Circadian rhythms and objective measures of physical activity among middle-aged and older adults in Taiwan

BackgroundTo identify the association between daytime activity with objectively monitor and subjective variables at a different time-zone of day as well as the sex differences. MethodsParticipants aged 50 years and older living in the community in Taiwan were recruited. The activity was measured by wearable actigraphy devices, diaries, and self-reported questionnaires. The study used nonparametric analysis to examine the association between mean activity level and demographic and subjective measurement variables. ResultsAmong the 55 participants enrolled in the study, data of 34 (62 %) participants who meet the criteria that wore a wearable actigraphy device for at least 7 completed days were analyzed. There is no significant relationship between each demographics and subjective measurement variables. However, actigraphy counts are significantly related to female's nutrition (Z = -2.367, p = 0.017*), and male's retirement status (Z = -2.132, p = 0.033*). ConclusionsThe activity in morning is highest of the day with significant correlation to evening activities. Moreover, actigraphy counts that indicating objective measure of physical activity in female is significantly related to physiological variables (nutritional status), while male are predicted by social variables (retired status).

Examining the Relationship Between Schoolchildren's Physical Activity and Nutrition Status

Objective: Nutritional status of school children can be supported through physical activity. However, today, especially in Turkey, the nutritional status of school children is worrying. This study aimed for an inspection of the relationship between the physical activity of school children and their nutrition status. Methods: The study was planned in a descriptive-correlational manner. The sample of the study constituted 339 students aged 10-14 from a province center located in Turkey’s eastern region. The data was collected through the Socio-Demographic Information Form, the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children and the Mediterranean diet quality index. Results: Of the students participating in the study, 56.9% of them were male and 48.1% were studying in the 8th grade. Male students' physical activity levels (2.21±0.61) and Mediterranean diet adaptation scores (3.44±2.14) were higher than female students. A low statistically significant relationship in the positive direction between Physical Activity and Mediterranean Diet (r=0.175, p&amp;lt;0.001) was determined. Conclusion: In the current study, there was a low correlation between physical activity as well as sociodemographic factors and adherence to the Mediterranean diet. Therefore, health education can be given in schools about balanced nutrition to support the physical activities of students.

Achieving Advocacy Success-The International Society for Physical Activity and Health's Long-Term Strategy to Advance Physical Activity as a Priority in Global Health Policy.

In 2011, physical inactivity was described as the Cinderella risk factor for noncommunicable diseases. This metaphor was used to highlight the disjunct between the advancing evidence on physical inactivity as a risk factor for ill health, its high prevalence, and the paucity of global policy response or priority afforded to physical activity. This paper describes the strategic actions of the International Society for Physical Activity and Health (ISPAH) to raise the profile of physical activity as a global public health priority. From 2008, ISPAH coordinated a long-term advocacy strategy to advance the status of physical activity and promote its presence as a priority within global health policy. The society employed an advocacy mix that reflected contemporary advocacy theory and models. Through 6 advocacy deliverables, aligned to the global calendar of United Nations and World Health Organization policy developments, ISPAH seized the opportunity to advance physical activity policy and strategies to inform global noncommunicable disease action planning and align with the Sustainable Development Goals. ISPAH's successful execution of global advocacy for physical activity highlights the importance of leadership, clear objectives, progressive action, timeliness, partnerships, and persistence. As a result of strategic global advocacy since 2008, the field in 2024 is better positioned in relation to global professional mobilization, policy, and technical support for physical activity. However, despite impressive progress across more than 12years, and the innovation of the Global Action Plan on Physical Activity, the work of global advocacy for physical activity is far from complete.

The effects of age and physical activity status on muscle synergies when walking down slopes.

The aim of the current study was to determine whether gait control (muscle synergies) or gait stability (margin of stability (MoS)) were different between younger and older adults when walking on level or downhill slopes. Further, it sought to determine associations between either age or physical activity with muscle synergy widths. Ten healthy younger (28.1 ± 8.0years) and ten healthy older (69.5 ± 6.3years) adults walked at their preferred walking speed on a treadmill at different slopes (0˚, -4˚ and -8˚). Muscle synergies were extracted using non-negative matrix factorisation and compared between groups and walking slopes. Correlations between the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the synergies' activations and weekly recreational physical activity minutes and age were also determined. Younger and older adults both walked with similar muscle synergies across all tested slopes, with 4 synergies accounting for > 85% variance of overall muscle activity in both groups across all tested slopes, with high scalar products (≥ 0.86) for each synergy and slope. It was also demonstrated that physical activity and age had different associations with pooled muscle synergies across slopes, as weekly minutes spent in recreational physical activity were associated with the FWHM of a synergy activated at weight acceptance, whereas age was associated with the FWHM of synergies occurring at push off and foot clearance, respectively. Our results suggest that healthy older and younger adults walk with similar muscle synergies on downhill slopes, and that physical activity and age influence different muscle synergies during walking.

Pengaruh Sarapan, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Status Gizi terhadap Pola Menstruasi Remaja di SMP 2 Meureubo

This study investigates the correlation between menstrual cycle patterns, breakfast habits, physical activity, and nutritional status among adolescents at SMP 2 Meureubo. The research aims to identify key factors influencing menstrual cycle regularity. A total of 53 students were selected using a random sampling method for this cross-sectional quantitative study. Data were gathered through a structured questionnaire assessing breakfast habits, levels of physical activity, and nutritional status determined by Body Mass Index (BMI). Chi-square analysis revealed statistically significant associations, with breakfast habits (p&lt;0.05) and physical activity (p&lt;0.05) playing critical roles in maintaining menstrual regularity. Adolescents with consistent breakfast routines demonstrated a 77% improvement in cycle regularity, while adequate physical activity contributed to a 73% enhancement in consistency. The findings underscore the importance of balanced nutrition and physical activity in promoting healthy menstrual patterns. The study recommends targeted health education programs focusing on balanced meals, regular exercise, and consistent monitoring of nutritional health to improve adolescent menstrual health outcomes.