Status Consciousness Research Articles

Relationship Between Green Finance Availability and Purchase Intentions in Generation Z and Millennials: Moderating Role of Consciousness

This study examines how the availability of green finance influences the purchasing intentions of Generation Z and Millennials, with consciousness as a moderating factor. A structured questionnaire was deployed to collect the data to measure five reflective constructs: purchase intention, Gen Z and Millennials’ green finance, environmental consciousness, future consciousness and status consciousness. The valid responses of 500 participants working at various levels in the information technology industry were subjected to normality tests, factor analysis, and structural equation modeling analysis. The data were normally distributed (Shapiro‒Wilk statistic p>0.05), and the survey instrument maintained internal consistency and reliability, as revealed by the Cronbach’s alpha values (>0.70). The structural equation modeling results revealed an excellent model fit, and the Gen Z and Millennials’ financial availability, future consciousness and status consciousness constructs were statistically significant and impacted the purchasing intentions of Gen Z and Millennials. Slope analysis reveals that consciousness is statistically significant and moderates the relationship between Gen Z and Millennial financing availability and purchase intentions. Consciousness strengthens the positive relationship between Gen Z and millennial finance availability and purchase intentions. The article reports novel findings that affect the purchase intentions of customers regarding the availability of green financing to Generation Z and Millennials. This is a new empirical study in which Generation Z and Millennials. This empirical study highlighted the environmental, social and managerial implications for green finance providers. Green finance opportunities need to be provided to Gen Z and Millennials so that they can make a habit of engaging in green finance practices. This will promote environmental protection, increase greener consumption options, and ensure social equity and sustainable economic development. If the green financing opportunities promoted to Gen Z and Millennials, more businesses can opt for greener options, greener products and greener marketing.

ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗМА (СТАТЬЯ ВТОРАЯ)

This article discusses the question of how the personal element, which became the starting point of the movement toward individual thinking, manifested itself in the culture of ancient Israel and the culture of ancient India. The article attempts to describe the features of these cultures, which unlike the ancient Egyptian and Sumero-Akkadian, allowed to pass this way to the end. The process of formation of monotheism from the pre-state period to the great prophets is traced. It is noted that socio-political life, which determined with such force the status of man in a number of other Near Eastern cultures, in Israelite culture was subordinated to religious life, which otherwise determined the consciousness of man's status. In doing so, henotheism is gradually overcome. In the consciousness of the Israelite people the idea of complete dependence on God, who reveals himself through the prophets and establishes the requirement of a personal relationship to him, is established. At the same time, God, acting as a guarantor of justice, is revealed through the problem of theodicy, which can be posed only by a free personality. The movement of thought in ancient India turns out to be the opposite of what we see in ancient Israel: while the latter is affirmed through a long but persistent movement towards monotheism, Indian Brahmanism accepts the great diversity of divine reality and through the affirmation of its unity only multiplies the number of its components The decisive period for the emergence of individual consciousness was the period of the Upanishads. At this time, the deepened comprehension of the texts of the Vedas leads to the fact that a philosophical knowledge is built over religious knowledge. The specificity of Indian consciousness is determined by the long period of its oral existence, when the sounding speech in ritual or in the process of meditation acquires the key importance in the realization of the unity of the world. Individual consciousness is manifested in the process of concentration, directed towards understanding rather than mere reproduction of ritual mantras. The practice of asceticism played a role here. Just like in some other cultures in India real authorship emerges in the Axial period as an important sign of awareness of individual creativity.

Pre-loved or hatred? Consumers’ perception of value towards second-hand fashion consumption in Sri Lanka

PurposeThe fashion industry has been accused of being the second largest environmental polluter in the world. Millions of tons of post-consumer waste are dumped in landfills and garbage disposal sites each year. However, environmental concerns are emerging as a mainstream issue among modern-day consumers. This critical problem has prompted fashion retailers and brands to embrace sustainable practices to address consumers’ environmental concerns by reducing pollution. Given this background, this research aims to understand consumer’s perceptions of value towards second-hand fashion consumption in the context of Sri Lanka.Design/methodology/approachThis exploratory study uses a qualitative approach to understand consumers’ perceptions of value towards second-hand fashion consumption.FindingsThis research uses the theoretical model of the means-end chain model and shows five consumer’s values of second-hand consumers: price-consciousness, consciousness on emotional bonds, comfortability consciousness, quality and brand consciousness and social and environmental consciousness. Furthermore, the authors show non-second-hand fashion consumers’ values as social status consciousness, hygienic consciousness, comfortability consciousness, quality and brand consciousness and self-expressive consciousness.Originality/valueThis research sheds some light on the emerging knowledge of second-hand consumption. This research further points out certain practical implications by drawing attention to a few opportunities and challenges associated with the second-hand fashion business within the Sri Lankan fashion retail sector, in particular when launching new fashion brands catering to second-hand fashion consumers.

Legal Governance of Discrimination Risks in Algorithmic Automated Decision Making

With the booming development of digital technology, algorithmic automated decision making is applied in both public and private fields because of its efficient data collection and processing capabilities as well as certainty and uniformity. The wide application of algorithmic automated decision-making brings great convenience to personal life, business operation and public governance, but also brings the risk of algorithmic alienation and discrimination. In order to regulate the discrimination risk of automatic algorithm decision making, the first thing is to adhere to the consciousness of human's subject status. Automatic algorithm decision making is still a kind of intelligent advanced tool serving human beings. On this premise, the transparency of decision making is improved and the relief method of responsibility distribution after automatic decision discrimination infringement is clarified.

Latinx Undocumented Students College Choice

ABSTRACT Hossler and Gallagher’s college choice model is a foundational model for understanding students’ college choice experience. Various scholars have critiqued the model for assuming that all students have equitable access to college information and resources. Therefore, building on the literature on Latinx undocumented students college access experience, this paper offers a reconceptualization of Hossler and Gallagher’s linear college choice model that centers the experiences of Latinx undocumented students. The model highlights findings from the literature, such as how undocumented status, immigration policies, family, high school networks, and financial aid are fundamental to Latinx undocumented student’s college choice experience. The reimagined non-linear model focuses on three stages: predisposition phase, search phase, and choice phase. Two key aspect throughout the model is: undocumented status consciousness and fear and trust immigration status disclosure. The revised model serves a conceptual framework for practitioners, policymakers, and college access scholars to create equitable access opportunities for Latinx undocumented students.

Evaluating Brazilian Agriculturalists' IoT Smart Agriculture Adoption Barriers: Understanding Stakeholder Salience Prior to Launching an Innovation.

The study sought to: (1) evaluate agriculturalists’ characteristics as adopters of IoT smart agriculture technologies, (2) evaluate traits fostering innovation adoption, (3) evaluate the cycle of IoT smart agriculture adoption, and, lastly, (4) discern attributes and barriers of information communication. Researchers utilized a survey design to develop an instrument composed of eight adoption constructs and one personal characteristic construct and distributed it to agriculturalists at an agricultural exposition in Rio Grande do Sul. Three-hundred-forty-four (n = 344) agriculturalists responded to the data collection instrument. Adopter characteristics of agriculturalists were educated, higher consciousness of social status, larger understanding of technology use, and more likely identified as opinion leaders in communities. Innovation traits advantageous to IoT adoption regarding smart agriculture innovations were: (a) simplistic, (b) easily communicated to a targeted audience, (c) socially accepted, and (d) larger degrees of functionality. Smart agriculture innovation’s elevated levels of observability and compatibility coupled with the innovation’s low complexity were the diffusion elements predicting agriculturalists’ adoption. Agriculturalists’ beliefs in barriers to adopting IoT innovations were excessive complexity and minimal compatibility. Practitioners or change agents should promote IoT smart agriculture technologies to opinion leaders, reduce the innovation’s complexity, and amplify educational opportunities for technologies. The existing sum of IoT smart agriculture adoption literature with stakeholders and actors is descriptive and limited, which constitutes this inquiry as unique.

Consumer confidence and green purchase intention: An application of the stimulus-organism-response model

Environmental commentators have speculated, but not empirically validated, that consumers’ positive (negative) evaluation of the economy will lead to more (less) green consumption. The purposes of this study were to (1) ascertain whether consumer confidence affects green consumption and (2) uncover the psychological mechanisms of this relationship, in a non-recession context. Drawing upon the stimulus-organism-response model, we developed a conceptual model, which we tested via mediation analysis, using data from a sample of Chinese consumers (n = 1,184). Results show that there is a positive relationship between consumer confidence and green purchase intention. Environmental and status consciousness partially mediates the positive relationship between consumer confidence and green purchase intention. We contribute to the literature on antecedents of green consumption by being the first to empirically establish the salience of consumer confidence in this domain. Investigating green purchase intention, which differs depending on consumer confidence level, has the potential to assist retailers in developing better marketing tactics. Our study also benefits economists and environmentalists by helping them better understand how consumer confidence fluctuations play critical roles in addressing economic growth-driven major environmental challenges.

Overview of the research work of Prof. Fumiko Sugimoto

Professor Fumiko Sugimoto has been analysing the history of the 18th century and first half of the 19th century with a focus not only on the temporal axis but also on the relationships between specific spaces and the people who live and act as subjective agents in these spaces. During the past few years, she has been endeavouring to decipher the history in the period of transition from the early modern period to the modern period by introducing the perspective of oceans, with a focus on Japan. Through the study of history in terms of spatial theory that also takes oceans into consideration, she is proposing to present a new concept about the territorial formation of modern states. [Main subjects] Law and Governance in Early Modern Japan Judgement in Early Modern Society The Evolution of Control over Territory under the Tokugawa State A Human Being in the Nineteenth Century: WATANABE Kazan, a Conflicting Consciousness of Status as an Artist and as a Samurai Early Modern Maps in the Social-standing-based Order of Tokugawa Japan The World of Information in Bakumatsu Japan: Timely News and Bird's Eye Views Early Modern Political History in Terms of Spatial Theory The Emergence of Newly Defined Oceans and the Transformation of Political Culture.

Economic hardship and neighborhood diversity: Influences on consumer well‐being

AbstractResidential neighborhoods shape consumers' well‐being in many profound ways. However, research has yet to adequately understand how consumers' perceived economic hardship interact with neighborhood's income and diversity to influence well‐being. We examine these effects in a diverse and densely populated Asian country of Singapore using four measures of well‐being: perceived quality of life, emotional well‐being, status consciousness, and consumer needs satisfaction. Results from a national sample of 1,445 respondents showed that consumers that were female rather than male, of immigrant origin rather than native born, representing an ethnic minority background, or had fewer economic challenges reported higher well‐being. The relation between economic hardship and consumer well‐being was moderated by neighborhood‐level socioeconomic status (SES) and diversity, such that more economic hardship predicted lower well‐being but only among residents in low SES or heterogeneous neighborhoods. Findings build on social comparison theory, and implications for consumer welfare and marketing practice are provided.

Doxylamine Overdose in Teenager with Incidental Pituitary Apoplexy: Case Report

Altered mental status and fever in a teenager can be a challenging diagnostic dilemma and thus requires a detailed history and a broad differential diagnosis and workup. A teenager presented with altered mental status and fever was found incidentally to have a pituitary hemorrhage (pituitary apoplexy) but ultimately diagnosed with doxylamine intoxication. Doxylamine, an antihistamine commonly included in sleep aids, toxicity may present with fever and altered mental status and may result in a false positive methadone result on urine toxicology studies due to interference with immunoassay-based drug kits. Pituitary apoplexy is a rare complication of pituitary tumors, usually presenting with headache, visual impairment, and corticotropic abnormalities but not typically associated with altered mental status or impaired consciousness. Although it has the potential for serious sequelae, presentations in pediatric patients have been more subacute.

Facilitating equal access to primary care for all: work experiences of health mediators in a primary health care model programme in Hungary

BackgroundA Primary Care Model Programme was implemented in Hungary between 2013 and 2017 in order to increase access of disadvantaged population groups to primary care and to offer new preventive services for all clients. In a country with single-handed practices, four group practices or GP clusters were created in the Programme. Six GPs comprised one cluster who together employed nonmedical health professionals and nonprofessional health mediators, the latter recruited from the serviced communities, many of them of Roma ethnicity. Health mediators were tasked by improving access of the local communities – including its vulnerable Roma members – to existing and new services. Health mediators were interviewed about their work experiences, motivation, and overall opinion as members of the clusters as part of the Programme evaluation.MethodsAs part of the Programme evaluation, structured interviews were conducted with all 40 health mediators employed at the time in the Programme. Interviews were transcribed and content analysis was carried out.ResultsThree themes emerged from the transcripts. The first focused on the health mediators’ personal characteristics such as motivation to join the Programme, the way their job increased their self-esteem, social status and health consciousness. Domains of the second theme of their work included importance of on-the-job training and of their insider knowledge of local communities, as well as their pride to have become members of the primary care team. The third theme covered overall functioning of the Programme of which they had mostly positive opinions, notwithstanding some criticism regarding procurement.ConclusionsHealth mediators had earlier worked in various European countries specifically to improve access of Roma ethnic groups to health services but the Hungarian Model Programme was globally the first in which health mediators as non-professional workers became equal members of the primary care team as employees. Their contribution and overwhelmingly positive experiences, along with their useful insights for improvement call for the establishment and funding of health mediator positions in primary care especially in areas with large numbers of disadvantaged Roma populations.

Mothers-in-Law between Epée, Robe and Finance: A Quantitative Approach to Patterns of Marriage Inequality within the French Court Elite

The court aristocracy of Versailles has been seen as open to relative mésalliances with daughters of the noblesse de robe or nouveau riche financiers. At the same time, status consciousness and court politics guaranteed that many marriages were still concluded within the narrowest élite of dukes and major courtiers. What resulted was a pattern of connubium where status-equal marriages regularly alternated with mésalliances. This article first discusses well-known cases of the intra-familial antipathies allegedly caused by these differences in status and establishes the impossibility of assessing them based on unreliable anecdotal evidence. Instead, it quantifies the likelihood of these status differences based on a prosopographical sample (174 marriages of high-ranking courtiers) and proposes a matrix of status categories. Based on this, we can not only gain a clearer understanding of how frequent (and how extreme) mésalliances really were, but also establish separate patterns of inequality between husbands, wives and their respective mothers-in-law, as well as gender-specific statistics both for the likelihood of encountering a living mother-in-law at all, and for the average length of co-existence between the two generations.

Impact of Status Consciousness on Consumer Purchase Intention and Brand Equity: the Mediating Role of Brand Associations

This paper studies the impact of status consciousness on consumer’s purchase intention and brand equity. It also examines the mediating role of brand associations between status consciousness, purchase intention and brand equity. A self-administered questionnaire was developed and data was collected from a sample of 500 female customers. The results support that status conscious consumers develop associations towards the brands and so they intend to purchase those brands, thus raising the brand equity. The results obtained will help the marketers by focusing on developing strong brand associations for luxurious brands for the status conscious consumers. It will also help in developing marketing strategies specifically designed to promote luxurious brands to increase consumer’s purchase intention and brand equity.

Why wouldn’t green appeal drive purchase intention? Moderation effects of consumption values in the UK and China

Although a positive relationship is expected between consumers’ awareness of green benefits in a green product and their purchase intention, several studies have demonstrated otherwise. Against this back-drop, this article investigates how three personal consumption values—namely, environmental, status, and value-for-money consciousness—moderate the relationship between consumers’ awareness of a product’s green benefits and their purchase intention. From a survey of 956 consumers across the United Kingdom and China, we find a positive and significant relationship between consumers’ awareness of green benefits and their purchase intention. However, these consumption values significantly moderate this relationship. In the United Kingdom, environmental consciousness strengthens the relationship. On the other hand, status consciousness and value-for-money consciousness strengthen the relationship in China. The findings make original contributions to the literature by highlighting how to integrate individual consumption values in differing national cultures to refine green marketing theories.

Diagnosis and treatment of 12 cases of febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome

Objective To investigate the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES). Methods The clinical data of 12 children with FIRES admitted to Xiangya Hospital of Central South University from 2015 to 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. The basic information, clinical manifestations, electroencephalogram, imaging examination, treatment and prognosis were analyzed. Results Of the 12 patients, 7 were male and 5 were female. The age of onset was (7.0±3.7)years (1.3 year to 13 years). The average hospitalization time (34-86 days, median 52 days). Twelve patients were healthy before the disease, and had fever before convulsion. The interval between fever and seizure was (3.5±1.7)days (1-7 days). The status epilepticus and consciousness deficit were the main clinical manifestations. The electrogram of 8 patients showed status epilepticus when admitted. 12 patients had disturbance of consciousness; the acute episodes were focal seizures (100%, 12/12) and generalized tonic-clonic seizures (41.7%, 5/12). All patients used 3-5 antiepileptic drugs (median 4), all treated with hormones and gamma globulin. 4 patients with ketogenic diet (KD) were treated within 2 weeks of onset, and the average duration from onset to electroencephalogram (EEG) improvement was (19.2±5.0)days. In 8 patients who did not use KD within 2 weeks of onset, the average duration from onset to EEG improvement was (29.9±9.6)days. Conclusions FIRES is more common in normal children with school age. The main manifestation is refractory status epilepticus in the days after acute fever, focal episodes of seizures, anti-epileptic drug resistance. Early initiation of KD produces a favorable prognosis. Key words: Acute febrile encephalopathy; Status epilepticus; Drug resistant epilepsy; Ketogenic diet; Child

The quest for status and R&D-based growth

We analyze the effect of status preferences on R&D-based economic growth. For this purpose, we extend the standard relative wealth approach by allowing the various assets held by households to differ with respect to their status relevance. Relative wealth preferences imply that the effective rate of return on saving in the form of a particular asset is the sum of its market rate of return and its status-related extra return. We show that the status relevance of shares issued by entrants to finance new technologies is of crucial importance for long-run growth: First, an increase in the intensity of the quest for status raises the steady-state economic growth rate only if the status-related extra return of these shares is strictly positive. Second, for any given degree of status consciousness, the long-run economic growth rate depends positively on the relative status relevance of shares issued by entrants. Finally, we show how the inefficiency of the decentralized balanced growth path is affected by allowing the various assets to differ with respect to their status relevance.

1851년의 중인 통청 운동과 화원들의 향방

In late Joseon era, the chungin, who resided in capital Hanyang for generations as neither aristocrat nor commoner, formed a social class. Despite their important roles as experts in various fields of the cental government. the rigid status hierarchy made it impossible for them to get a high-ranking government official positions. In 1851, the chungin class including the court painter group began to start a movement for rise of status. Concentrating on the court painter group members’ different attitudes toward the movement, this study argues that the study of Korean art history needs to focus on the chungin court painters and reevaluate their new artistic experiments. The chungin court painter group can be divided into two categories. One was that of court painters without high reputations as artists, who were enthusiastic at the movement. The other was those isolated painters with high esteem as a painter. Relatively passive to Tongchung Movement, these painters projected their status consciousness onto their works through artistic experiments, sometimes satirizing Yangban class. The contemporary study of Korean art history has tended to ignore the experimental works of these painters, which contributed to the new genre of popular culture in Korea. Now is the time to focus on their works and reevaluate their artistic experiments.

Status Seeking Behavior of the Poor: A Study on India

This paper is the first attempt towards directly testing the existence of status seeking behavior of the poor for a developing economy, India, with the help of a large dataset. The paper empirically validates status consciousness among the relatively poor for both rural and urban areas across the states of India. The hypotheses that inequality impacts consumption patterns via status effect turns out to be statistically significant. Households in the majority of the states, under various specifications, demonstrate concern for status. We explore in detail the extent of this status effect for different sections of the population.

Brand prominence in luxury consumption: Will emotional value adjudicate our longing for status?

This study extends the existing analysis of brand prominence undertaken by Han et al (J Mark 74:15–30, 2010), to individually measure a broader range of prominence measures, including branding elements of style, design, colours, logos, and shapes, assessed across three luxury items (shoes, handbags, and belts). Perceptions of such prominence are utilized to examine how status consumption and product perceptions (including perceptions of quality and emotional value) influence consumers’ desire to purchase a range of luxury fashion goods. Results reveal that this enhanced assessment of brand prominence influences consumer perceptions of the quality of luxury goods, with quality and the status consciousness of respondents influencing the emotional value they derive from luxury goods. This emotional value in turn substantially influences purchase intentions alongside the direct influence of brand prominence. Intriguingly, significant differences are observed when comparing the level of prominence of brand elements manipulated in the data collection phase, with distinct influence evidenced across groups. The enhanced capture of brand prominence reveals to luxury practitioners that the prominence of branding extends to a range of brand elements, and that differing acknowledgment of such prominence impacts significantly on both how consumers view luxury items, and their drivers of purchase.

Towards a Benefits Theory of Leisure Well-Being

We view leisure well-being as satisfaction in leisure life that contributes to subjective well-being. The model we propose focuses on how leisure activities contribute to leisure well-being. We surmise that a leisure activity contributes to leisure well-being by satisfying a set of basic needs (benefits related to safety, health, economic, sensory, escape, and/or sensation/stimulation needs) and growth needs (benefits related to symbolic, aesthetic, moral, mastery, relatedness, and/or distinctiveness needs). Also, further amplification occurs when certain benefits of leisure activities match corresponding personality traits and goals of the participants; safety consciousness, health consciousness, price sensitivity, hedonism, escapism, sensation seeking, status consciousness, aestheticism, moral sensitivity, competitiveness, sociability, and need for distinctiveness, respectively.