Static Tensile Tests Research Articles

Reprocessing Possibilities of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)-Hemp Fiber Composites Regarding the Material and Product Quality.

An important issue addressed in research on the assessment of the quality of polymer products is the quality of the polymer material itself and, in accordance with the idea of waste-free management, the impact of its repeated processing on its properties and the quality of the products. In this work, a biocomposite, based on poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) with short hemp fibers, was obtained and repeatedly processed, which is a continuation of the research undertaken by the team in the field of this type of biocomposites. After subsequent stages of processing, the selected mechanical, processing and functional properties of the products were assessed. For this purpose, microscopic tests were carried out, mechanical properties were tested in static tensile and impact tests, viscosity curves were determined after subsequent processing cycles and changes in plastic pressure in the mold cavity were determined directly during processing. The results of the presented research confirm only a slight decrease in the mechanical properties of the produced type of biocomposite, even after it has been reprocessed five times, which gives extra weight to arguments for its commercialization as a substitute for petrochemical-based plastics. No significant changes were found in the used parameters and processing properties with the stages of processing, which allows for a predictable and stable manufacturing process using, for example, the injection molding process.

Effect of Shock-Variable Environmental Temperature and Humidity Conditions on 3D-Printed Polymers for Tensile Properties.

The article presents the research results on the influence of variable shock conditions, such as temperature and water, thus reflecting shock atmospheric conditions during freezing and thawing, on the properties of samples produced using 3D printing technology from commonly used materials such as ABS, HIPS, PLA, and ASA. Understanding how different environmental conditions affect the quality, reliability, and durability of 3D prints can help to optimize the printing process and provide valuable information about their application possibilities. Tests related to the strength of the materials, such as static tensile testing, Charpy impact testing, and evaluation of structures, were carried out using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Changes in chemical properties were measured by performing tests such as FTIR and TGA. Variations in chemical properties were measured by performing tests such as FTIR and TGA. One shock cycle lasting 7 days was sufficient to alter the properties of 3D prints, with the extent of changes depending on the material, as summarized in the test results.

Static and Fatigue Mechanical Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Rods

Tendons (cables or rods) are commonly employed as tension members in civil infrastructure, as well as buildings and offshore engineering structures. This study focuses on reliability evaluation of composite rods consisting of polymer matrix (carbon fiber/glass fiber hybrid thermoplastic composite rods (hybrid composite rods) and basalt fiber/polypropylene composite rod (BF/PP composite rod)). Optical and gravimetric methods were used to characterize the morphologies, including constituent volume fractions, of the composite rods. The hybrid composite rods are braided structures with varying diameters and braid angles. The BF/PP composite rod exhibits slight twisting. The volume fractions of the constituent elements (carbon fiber, glass fiber, basalt fiber, matrix, and void) were evaluated. Tensile and flexural tests were conducted under static and fatigue loadings. During the static tensile test, the stress applied to the composite rods was almost linearly proportional to the strain. The fiber-dominant behaviors of the composite rods were observed. During the static flexural test, the stress-strain relationship was initially linear, but as the stress approached its maximum, deformation became non-linear, and finally, the fibers fractured rapidly. During the fatigue tensile and flexural tests, the regression lines of the full-logarithmic curves showed good agreement with the fatigue test data. In addition, data was collected and statistical analyses were performed to assess the effects of environmental factors, such as temperature, on the static properties of the composite rods.

Effects of Sheared Edge and Overlap Length on Reduction in Tensile Fatigue Limit before and after Hydrogen Embrittlement of Resistance Spot-Welded Ultra-High-Strength Steel Sheets

The effects of a sheared edge and overlap length on the reduction in the tensile fatigue limit before and after hydrogen embrittlement of resistance spot-welded ultra-high-strength steel sheets were investigated. Ultra-high-strength steel sheets with sheared and laser-cut edges were subjected to resistance spot welding followed by hydrogen embrittlement via cathodic hydrogen charging and subjected to static tensile shear and fatigue tests. The distance between the resistance spot weld and the sheared and laser-cut edges was changed by changing the overlap length, and the influence of the weld position was investigated. In the tensile shear test, the maximum load decreased with decreasing overlap length and the maximum load decreased with hydrogen embrittlement, but the effect of hydrogen embrittlement was smaller than that in the fatigue test. In the fatigue test, the fatigue mode changed from the width direction to the sheared edge direction with the increase in the repeated load. Even if the overlap length was reduced, the fracture changed to the sheared edge direction. In the specimens with sheared edges, the effect of fatigue limit reduction due to hydrogen embrittlement was greater than in the specimens with laser surfaces. In particular, the effect was greatest when the fatigue mode was changed via hydrogen embrittlement.

Potential for using tropical solid wood waste from the Amazon for the production of edge glued panels

The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential use of solid wood waste of the following species Cedrela odorata, Enterolobium schomburgkii, Erisma uncinatum, and Qualea paraensis for the manufacture of edge glued panels. The quality of the finger joint and edge bonding with PVA and EPI adhesives, respectively, with spreading rates of 180 g.m-2, was evaluated through static bending, parallel tensile, and shear tests, using ASTM D 5572, EN 13353, and EN 13354 standards. A total of 1,460 test specimens exposed to dry, high temperature, triple cycle, and wet pre-treatments were tested for glue line resistance. The results of all tests for all pre-treatments of finger joints and edge bonding demonstrated the potential of wood waste for the manufacture of edge glued panels for interior use in dry environments. There was a tendency for resistance values to be balanced in splices and joints combined with mixtures of species, possibly due to the densities of the wood pieces. Wet pre-treatment delivered excellent lower 5th percentile results, highlighting the potential of Amazonian tropical solid wood waste for the production of edge glued panels.

The Possibilities of Using Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) PHBV in the Production of Wood–Polymer Composites

In this study, polymer biocomposites based on poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) PHBV biopolymers with Arbocel C350 SR wood fiber filler with mass contents of 15%, 30%, and 45% were described. Samples for testing were produced using the injection molding process. The shrinkage of the produced composites was determined, as well as the basic mechanical properties on the basis of the uniaxial static tensile test, hardness, and impact tensile test. The dimensional stability of samples was subject to temperature and humidity in the water absorption test. This research was carried out in terms of the problems with composite processing and use of products. This paper contains many remarks and conclusions regarding the processing and exploitation of the tested products, which can be extended to a larger range of cellulose fillers. It was found that it was possible to produce the tested type of composites with a content of up to 45 wt. of filler. However, the mechanical properties of the tested composites made it possible to use them for the production of selected products. These conclusions allow for conducting future research toward the effective use of WPC composites with a PHBV matrix and fibrous fillers of natural origin.

Cyclic true stress true strain relation in the large strain region of common steel for welded structures

Cyclic true stress - true strain curves were obtained using general-purpose shipbuilding steel in the large strain region. Test methods are incremental step test and static tensile test after cyclic loading. The stress–strain curves for static and cyclic loading were compared to investigate the cause of the difference between each other. A simple method for estimating the cyclic stress-strain curves was proposed. The diameter and curvature of the smallest cross-section of the specimen were measured using telecentric measurement device, and the true stress - true strain curve was obtained using the Bridgman correction method. Using the measurement method, cyclic stress-strain diagrams were obtained in the region where the true strain exceeded 1% by performing cyclic tensile tests using the incremental step method and static tensile tests after cyclic loading. The influence of the test method and maximum displacement conditions on the cyclic stress-strain curve was small within the scope of this study. There was little difference in the elongation between the static tensile test and the static tensile test after cyclic loading. The difference in yield stress between static and cyclic loading was discussed in terms of macro-yield mechanisms at intergranular and transgranular. A simple method for estimating cyclic stress-strain curves from a static stress-strain curve was proposed. The specimens used in this study are general-purpose shipbuilding steels, and the results should be applicable to similar steels for welding and structures.

Durability of chain transmission obtained using FFF technology

Durability of polymer (PCTG, ABS, PLA) chain gears with a modular chain obtained by 3D printing (FFF - Fused Filament Fabrication) was tested under static and dynamic conditions. An analysis was performed using finite element modeling (FEM). The PLA gear showed the highest tensile strength, and the PCTG gear the lowest. However, in dynamic conditions (rotational speed 750 min-1), the ABS gear was characterized by the smallest deformation and the longest operating time. Chain links were damaged at the point of connection during both static and dynamic tensile tests. Probably the surface of the hole where the chain links were joined was not smooth enough, which could lead to their damage.

Acoustic Emission and K-S Metric Entropy as Methods to Analyze the Influence of Gamma-Aluminum Oxide Nanopowder on the Destruction Process of GFRP Composite Materials

Composites are materials that are widely used in industry, including yachting, railway and aviation. The properties of these materials can be modified by changing the type of reinforcement, the type of matrix, as well as the use of additives in the form of fillers and nanofillers that improve their mechanical or specific parameters. Due to the fact that these materials are often used for important structures, computational models using FEM tools may not be sufficient to determine the actual strength parameters, and what is more, to check them during operation. When designing structures made of composite materials, it is necessary to use high safety factors due to their behavior under several different types of loads, which is still difficult to determine precisely. This situation makes these structures much heavier and characterized by much higher strength properties than those that would actually be needed. In this article, the Kolmogorov-Sinai (K-S) metric entropy was used to determine the transition from the elastic to the viscoelastic state in GFRP (glass fiber reinforced polymer) composite materials without and with the addition of nanoaluminum, during a static tensile test. Additionally, the acoustic emission method was used during the research. This signal was further processed, and graphs were made of the number of events and the amplitude as a function of time. The obtained values were plotted on tensile graphs. The influence of the nano-filler on these parameters was also analyzed. The presented results show that it is possible to determine additional parameters affecting the strength of the structure for any composite materials.

Study on dynamic splitting tensile mechanical properties and microscopic mechanism analysis of steel fiber reinforced concrete

With high compressive strength and high fracture toughness, steel fiber reinforced concrete is widely used in large-span bridges and high-rise buildings. Since concrete structures are subjected to strong dynamic loads such as impact blast during service, it is essential to clarify the dynamic mechanical behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete and to propose an adapted dynamic constitutive model for structural dynamic response calculation. Therefore, in this paper, a static and dynamic splitting tensile test study was conducted on steel fiber reinforced concrete with four fiber contents (0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%), and a separated Hopkinson compression bar (SHPB) was used to conduct dynamic splitting tensile tests on steel fiber reinforced concrete to obtain the failure pattern, stress–strain curves, and basic mechanical parameters of steel fiber reinforced concrete. The results showed that the static and dynamic splitting tensile strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete increased with increased steel fiber content. The dynamic splitting tensile strength and peak deformation of steel fiber reinforced concrete increased significantly with increasing strain rate, and the dynamic splitting tensile strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete increased in the range of 1.1 to 3.3 compared with static splitting tensile strength. The enhancement of dynamic splitting tensile strength with increasing strain rate at different fiber contents showed a significant and then flattening trend. In addition, the dynamic splitting tensile strength and strain-rate sensitivity of non-steel fibered concrete are higher than that of steel fiber reinforced concrete. Meanwhile, the X-CT scanning technique was applied to reveal the strain rate reinforcement and steel fiber reinforcement mechanism from the microscopic perspective. Finally, the K&C model was modified based on the experimental results and applied to the dynamic splitting tensile simulation of SHPB to verify the accuracy and adaptability of the proposed constitutive model. The research results finally provide a theoretical basis for the mechanical response of steel fiber reinforced concrete structures under impact blast.

Influence of particulates on microstructure, Mechanical and Fractured behaviour on Al-7075 alloy composite by FEA

ABSTRACT Aluminium alloys are employed in advanced applications due to their desirable combination of low density, high strength, durability, availability, and cost vs. competing materials. The characteristics described above can be increased further by employing aluminium matrix composite materials reinforced with harder particles. The hybrid aluminium alloy (Al7075) composite was made in an electric resistance furnace using the sand mould process and reinforced with alumina (Al2O3) and boron carbide (B4C) particles. The purpose of this research to investigate the mechanical characteristics of Al7075-Al2O3-B4C hybrid composites with stable Al2O3 weight percentages (4%) and varied B4C weight percentages (2–6%). Mechanical characteristics includes tensile and compressive strength, hardness, and microstructure analysis were evaluated on the pure and cast specimens. In this study, which followed the ASTM standard, the mechanical characteristics of Al7075 alloy hybrid composites were examined experimentally and validated using FEA. The results showed that when hard ceramic particles (Al2O3/B4C) were added to matrix alloy (Al7075), mechanical characteristics such as compressive strength and hardness improved while tensile strength was reduced. The static structural tensile test was successfully simulated in ANSYS. It was observed that both FEA results and analytical results were correlated.

Study of the influence of PPS, PAEK, and PEEK thermoplastic matrices on the static mechanical behavior of carbon fiber‐reinforced composites

AbstractThe growing use of poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS), poly(aryl ether ketone) (PAEK), and poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) polymers reinforced with carbon fiber (CF) aims to meet the increasing demand for structural thermoplastic composites in applications that require excellent mechanical properties and thermal stability at higher temperatures (for example, above 120°C). The present work studied the influence of semicrystalline thermoplastic matrices of PPS, PAEK, and PEEK on the static mechanical behavior of CF‐reinforced composites through tensile tests and fractographic analysis of the respective fracture surfaces. The results of mechanical tests showed that the matrix influenced the static properties of the composites, mainly in stiffness, highlighting the CF/PEEK composite with the highest stiffness (42.3 ± 0.5 GPa) and the CF/PPS with the lowest standard deviation in tensile strength (599 ± 12 MPa). The fractographic analyses showed the good quality of the laminates, which presented an excellent matrix‐reinforcement interface, without fiber detachment or pulling out after mechanical tests, guaranteeing the transfer of efforts from the matrix to the reinforcement.Highlights Static mechanical behavior of structural composites with thermoplastic matrix. Static tensile tests of CF/PPS, CF/PEEK, and CF/PAEK composites were performed. Influence of semicrystalline matrices on the mechanical behavior of composites. Mechanical behavior of CF‐reinforced composites with PEEK, PAEK, and PPS. Fractographic analyses of the fracture surfaces of thermoplastic composites.

Fatigue S-N curve approach for impact loading of hyper- and visco-elastic leading edge protection systems of wind turbine blades

Computational evaluation of leading edge erosion remains challenging due to the high-strain rate loading conditions caused by impact of the wind turbine blade leading edge with rain droplets and other environmental particles. Here, a methodology is proposed for obtaining an S-N curve which can be used for impact fatigue evaluation of hyper- and viscoelastic leading edge protection systems for wind turbine blades, in the relevant strain rate domain. Two material systems (hard and soft polyurethane (PU)) are characterised experimentally by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and static tensile tests. Time-temperature superposition is applied to the raw DMA data in order to obtain the material’s mastercurve, describing its visco-elastic behaviour in an expanded strain rate domain. The Yeoh (hyperelastic) and prony series (vis-coelastic) material model parameters are calibrated and form the input for a 2D-axisymmetric finite element model, in which Single Point Impact Fatigue Test (SPIFT) testing conditions are simulated. The stress field experienced by the coating during SPIFT testing is obtained and combined with the experimental measurements, allowing the determination of the material systems S-N curve, in the relevant strain rate domain. Results for a hard and soft PU coating system are compared with rain erosion test (RET) data. The RET data shows higher lifetime for the hard PU systems, a tendency that can be predicted when comparing the S-N curve for the hard and soft PU system. This methodology can be utilised in computational lifetime evaluation of leading edge coating systems. Furthermore, the methodology has the potential to partly alleviate the need of RET in the development and comparison of next-generation leading edge protection systems.

Study of the law of stress magnetisation based on the magnetic memory effect under weak magnetic excitation

Based on the metal magnetic memory effect, this paper improves the Jiles-Atheron (J-A) force-magnetic coupling model under the condition of applying a weak magnetic excitation, introduces the relative magnetic induction parameter into the theoretical derivation process and explores the stress magnetisation law for the damaged part of a broken wire rope. The Ansys simulation platform is used to construct a force-magnetic coupling simulation model of the steel wire rope and finite element analysis is carried out. Combined with a static tensile test, the validity of the resulting theoretical model is verified. The results show that there is a certain relationship between the relative magnetic induction of the steel wire rope sample and the tensile stress. Its distribution can be used to evaluate the stress development trend and provide early warning of the final failure of the specimen, which provides a basis for future quantitative evaluation of damage status.

Investigation on the mechanical properties of composite fiber membranes with different concentration of EVOH/Ag/AC

There are several requirements of properties for filter material: adsorption, antibacterial property, air permeability, mechanical properties, etc. Electrospinning technology is a recognized method with great potential to fabricate nanofiber membrane. In particular, the mechanical properties need to be well understood for applications where the membrane is subjected external loading, e.g. tension forces which could be monotonic or cyclic. In this study, the mechanical properties of ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) nanofiber membranes loaded with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and activated carbon (AC) were investigated in detail. Static load tensile tests were carried out for nine groups of membranes with different mass fraction of EVOH (7.5%, 10%, 12.5%) and concentration ratios of Ag/AC (2:5, 1:1, 5:2). The results showed that the tensile strength and Young’s modulus of this membrane would increase with the increase of EVOH mass fraction. When the mass fraction of EVOH is 7.5% and the concentration ratio of Ag/AC is 1:1, the fracture strength of nanofiber membrane was the highest, which was 0.1545 MPa.

ВЕРТИКАЛЬНЫЕ ТИТАНОВЫЕ ВИНТЫ С МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫМ ПОКРЫТИЕМ ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ НАДЁЖНОСТИ ФИКСАЦИИ И СТАБИЛИЗАЦИИ АБАТМЕНТОВ К ПЛАТФОРМЕ ДЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ИМПЛАНТАТОВ

Vertical screws of abutments after dental implantation tend to loosen, unscrew and break, which is associated with low strength, tribological and corrosion properties of screw material under stress and aggressive environment in the oral cavity. The main causes of problems with dental screws are a decrease in their fatigue strength due to defects, residual tensile stresses and hydrogen pickup of surface layer, as well as the process of fretting corrosion that occurs under conditions of micro-displacement under cyclic loads of conditionally stationary tribocoupling. The design and operational characteristics of abutment screws, the main problematic properties of titanium materials are considered, the calculated dependences of torque, pre-tightening force, friction coefficients in thread and on support surface are given. The analysis of numerical values of these parameters is given. It is concluded that the use of vertical titanium screws with functional coatings is one of the ways of improving the reliability of the dental implantation system. The results of studies of the BioPateks diamond-like coating of the a-C:H/a-SiC-Ag system for vertical titanium abutment screws applied using cold atmospheric plasma are presented. The effectiveness of this coating has been demonstrated in metallographic analysis, static tensile tests, tribological studies, tests under microabrasive wear conditions, studies of barrier properties from the release of toxic vanadium and aluminum ions, studies of surface defects during fretting fatigue. The BioPateks coating and its application technology can be used both in industrial and in clinical and laboratory conditions. For these purposes, small-sized and low-energy equipment is used.

Study on tensile stress fluctuation of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) and its bicrystalline block copolyesters (PBSEG)

AbstractBased on the stress fluctuation during the tensile process of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), the tensile behavior of biodegradable bicrystalline block copolyesters (PBSEG) synthesized using polycondensation of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) was further studied. The effects of tensile rate and temperature test conditions on the stress–strain behavior of bicrystalline block copolymer PBSEG were investigated by conducting tensile tests. The experimental results showed that when the mass content of polyethylene glycol in PBSEG was 60%, the material did not show obvious periodic stress fluctuation during the “cold drawing” stage of the stress–strain curve, but showed different and more complicated periodic curve changes. The stress fluctuation of PBSEG copolyester had the characteristics of small amplitude and short period. The elongation at break increased obviously, and the maximum elongation at break was more than 2000%. The analysis of morphology and structure showed that the surface morphology of PBSEG dumbbell bars did not show obvious alternating changes in structure, characterized by light and dark. Craze was the main cause of ductile fracture for PBS and PBSEG copolyesters. The tensile fracture of the two materials occurred in the stress fluctuation region.Highlights Small‐amplitude and short‐period stress fluctuation for PBSEG copolyester. There was no alternating light and dark on the surface of the PBSEG stretched spline. Craze was the main cause of ductile fracture for PBS and PBSEG copolyesters. Tensile fracture of the materials occurred in the stress fluctuation region.

Effect of Tensile Stress on Self-Magnetic Leakage Field in Carbon Steel Pipe Material

Metal magnetic memory (MMM) technique is a promising non-destructive technology for determining the state of material deformation and structural defect in carbon steel pipe by measuring the self-magnetic leakage field (SMLF). The relationship between SMLF and stress concentration of cracked specimens has been extensively researched, but little is known about corrosion defects in carbon steel pipes, such as circular holes. A static tensile test and MMM measurement were performed on the ASTM A106 Gr. B steel to investigate its applicability in predicting material deformation state and structural defect. The tensile load makes the distribution of self-magnetic leakage field, SMLF intensities in the elastic stage regular. In the defect zone of defective specimens, a peak-trough in the SMLF intensity in the tangential component, Hp(x), and a peak in the normal component, Hp(y), were observed. As yield approached, the SMLF intensities remained unchanged. During plastic deformation, dislocation slip and dislocation interaction rarely change the SMLF intensities and its gradient. The SMLF intensities and its gradient rise as the tensile load approach its ultimate strength. The distribution of SMLF intensities show a peak feature in the Hp(x), and a peak-trough in the Hp(y) as the specimen fractures. Variations in the magnetic and stress fields of carbon steel pipe are caused by structural defect. As a result, the SMLF intensity varies. The method described in this study can be applied to MMM technique to detect material deformation states and defect formation in ASTM A106 Gr. B steel at low cost and with minimal equipment.

The effect of extrusion and injection molding on physical, chemical, and biological properties of PLLA/HAp whiskers composites

This paper deals with physical, chemical and biological properties of polymer-ceramic composites based on poly(l-lactide) (PLLA) with the addition of 10, 20 or 30 % (by weight) of hydroxyapatite (HAp) whiskers, produced by a combination of twin-screw extrusion and injection molding techniques. The materials obtained were tested for morphology (scanning electron microscopy), chemical composition (energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy), processing properties (melt flow rates and density), thermal properties (differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry), strength (static tensile test, impact strength) and surface properties (optical profilometry, contact angle measurements). The biological evaluation was performed by in vitro assessment of the manufactured materials’ cytotoxicity, level of colonization by osteo- and fibroblasts and level of adhesion displayed by a microbial pathogen, referred to as the Staphylococcus aureus. The results indicate an influence of the applied processing path on the properties of the filler particles − the apatite whiskers were significantly shortened. On the other hand, we have demonstrated the possibility of obtaining PLLA/HAp composites with good strength parameters, precise geometric shape and slightly improved surface properties. The results of biological evaluation revealed that all of the materials obtained displayed low cytotoxicity and a high level of colonization, irrespective of the content of hydroxyapatite. The only exception was the composite containing 10 % HAp, for which we observed weaker fibroblast adhesion compared to other materials. In turn, the level of colonization by S.aureus grew with the increase in HAp content in polymers. Results of biological evaluation indicate that although obtained polymers display favorable properties in terms of eukaryotic cell adhesion/colonization, they may also provide advantageous surface conditions for bacterial development. Therefore, inclusion of antimicrobial to the materials obtained may be necessary and should be further investigated. Nevertheless, the results obtained certainly provide useful information from the point of view of designing and manufacturing of biocomposites for bone tissue engineering applications.

Influence of Citrus Fruit Waste Filler on the Physical Properties of Silicone-Based Composites.

Silicones have been used as protective coatings due to their resistance to hydrolytic degradation and UV (ultraviolet) degradation. There is a growing problem with managing organic waste, which can be used as fillers in composites. This research demonstrated the use of organic waste from citrus peels, including grapefruit, lime, lemon, and orange peels. Silicone-based composites were prepared by gravity-casting using 2.5, 5, and 10 wt.% waste filler. Samples made from the composite panels were subjected to static tensile, density, hardness, pin-on-disc, and Schopper-Schlobach abrasion tests. The test results showed that lower tensile strength values characterized the composite materials compared to the silicone used as a filler. All materials had greater hardness than the silicone without the addition. At the same time, composites with a mass density of the filler of 2.5 and 5 wt.% showed more excellent abrasion resistance than the silicone used as a matrix. This research showed that the samples containing 2.5 wt.% grapefruit filler had the best mechanical properties and the lowest abrasive wear.