State Prosecutors Research Articles

“America is a Land of Censored Opportunity”: The Daily Worker Obscenity Case of 1927–1928

ABSTRACT In March 1927, the Communist Party’s newspaper, the Daily Worker, published a poem, “America” by David Gordon, that compared the United States to a “neat whore house.” For more than a year, state and federal prosecutors pursued obscenity cases against Gordon, the paper, and its editors, which resulted in the paper paying a $500 fine, Gordon being sentenced to an indefinite term in the state reformatory, and two editors spending time in jail. The saga demonstrates the legal persecution that the Communist Party faced in the 1920s, and the way that the organization defended itself. It also allows us to examine how the obscenity laws were used to pursue political prosecution, and, finally, offers a glimpse at early Communist aesthetic approaches.

Analisis Kewenangan Intelijen Kejaksaan Dalam Mengungkap Dugaan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Wilayah Hukum Kejaksaan Negeri Karanganyar

The Prosecutor's Intelligence has the sex of intelligence responsible for running the entire investigation chain, including the planning, collection, processing, and use of data, to maximize the results of the investigation. When a corruption crime is suspected or has occurred, data and information is collected and processed by the Prosecutor's Intelligence as part of the prosecution's efforts to uncover corruption crimes. At the investigation stage this task is carried out by the intelligence that exists at each stage of the prosecution position. The stage of investigation is carried out by the special criminal section which is given authority in the investigation of criminal offences, while in the stage of prosecution it is conducted by the Prosecutor General as stipulated in the regulations of the law – invitation. (1) What is the role of the Prosecutor's Intelligence in uncovering alleged corruption crimes? (2) Are the obstacles encountered by the Prosecutor's Intelligence in uncovering alleged criminal acts of corruption?The research approach used in this study is the Social Legal Approach conducted by studying the influence of law on social behavior. The location of the research was carried out at the Karanganyar State Prosecutor's Office located at Jl. Lawu No.361, Badran Asri, Cangakan, Kec. Data Collection Techniques (1) Interviews (2) Library is using Primary Data (1) Act No. 11 of 2021 on Amendments to Law No. 16 of 2004 on the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia; (2) Procurator's Regulations No. 6 of 2019 on Amending the Procedure Regulations of the Attorney-General No. PER-006/A/JA/07/2017 on the Organization and Working Rules of the Prosecution of the Republik of Indonesia (3) Act No.3 of 17 of 2011 on State Intelligence (4) Procuror-Governor's Ordinance No. Per-037 / A/JA/09/2011 of 23 September 2011 on the Operational Standards of Procedures (SOPs) of the Intelligence of the Ministry of Indonesia. Secondary data. Data analysis techniques with data analysis techniques used are qualitative analysis.The results of the research and the conclusion that (1) the Prosecutor's Intelligence played an important role in revealing the occurrence of corruption crimes. Before the case is brought into investigation, a network of intelligence activities is required to investigate whether or not there are indications of corruption offences that are detrimental to the state/region's finances. Successful disclosure of corruption crimes is in the hands of prosecutor's intelligence agents. The functions of the prosecution intelligence as the eye and ear of leadership, carrying out supporting in the implementation of all fields, as a source of information, data and support. In the course of the investigation, the intelligence agency performs activities such as Target Analysis, Task Analysis and Operation Target Determination to gather data and gather evidence that will serve as evidence that corruption crime has been committed that damages the state/region finances. Once the data and information are obtained, the intelligence agency of the Justice Intelligence Operation will conduct a more detailed investigation into the corruption crime. The information obtained is processed, analyzed and poured into reports of intelligence operations. If there are indications of corruption, the Intelligence Department will submit the report of the outcome of the judicial intelligence operation to the Special Criminal Prosecution Department for prosecution with the consent of the Chief Prosecutor of Karanganyar State. (2) Obstacles encountered by the Intelligence Branch of the State Prosecutor of Karanganyar in revealing the presence of corruption criminal acts, inter alia: (a) the time limit provided by the prosecutor's regulations; (b) in the Regulations of the Prosecution of the Republic of Indonesia there is no authority of Intelligence Agencies to undertake enforced efforts, so intelligence agents in the search for data must carry out disguise, slide or even steal the required data, this takes time related to the situation and circumstances; (c) Intelligence agents cannot guarantee that the outcomes of the Judicial Intelligence Operations referred to the Special Criminal Area go to the Corruption Penal Court, since the Intelligent Branch is only authorized to conduct investigations and bring the case to the special criminal area to carry out the investigation and prosecution; (d) the incidents or discovered have occurred over a very long time so that it is difficult to trace the existence of tools and evidence of the candidate suspect at the time of the suspension; (e) dealing with longer time due to lack of cooperation with the authorized authorities in the field

SOCIAL FACTORS SPECIFYING THE SPEECH OF COURT SESSION PARTICIPANTS

The expression of language units in a court session serves as a prime example of the manifestation of social standing and its corresponding speech patterns. Unlike any other speech situation, the court’s reliance on its just principles, strict rules and regulations in conducting discussions, and its commitment to fair justice based on citizens’ equality before the law and the court, underscore its official status as an arm of state power. The article will highlight the social factors that influence the speech of the main participants in a court session: the presiding judge, the state prosecutor and the defense attorney. It will analyze how these factors contribute to the unique language they use in their speeches.

프랑스·독일·일본에서의 범죄피해자의 형사절차 참가제도와 우리나라에 대한 시사점

France and Germany, that have adopted private prosecution or recognize private participation in litigation, guarantee crime victims the right to participate in criminal proceedings, allowing them to seek redress and protect their rights. However Japan and Korea, which operate criminal procedures based on the principle of state prosecution, perceive the state criminal procedures as an adversarial relationship between the criminal justice agencies and the criminals, and views crime victims as mere objects of protection and support or as targets of preferential measures. Recently, Japan has introduced a system that guarantees crime victims the right to participate in criminal proceedings to a limited extent. Korea attempted to revise the law to introduce a victim participation system that was much weaker than that of France or Germany, and even Japan, but it was ultimately frustrated. Whenever the neglect of the protection of the human rights of crime victims becomes a social issue, the Korean government has established and implemented measures to strengthen the rights of victims. However, except for victims of crimes that attract social attention, such as sexual assault or stalking, the poor status of victims of crimes such as murder, assault, and fraud has not improved much. With only these intermittent and sporadic measures, it is difficult to properly fulfill the state's duty to protect crime victims. In order to improve the poor status of victims, it is necessary to create a principle provision on the protection of suspects' rights and participation in criminal procedures in the Constitution, and declare at the beginning of the Criminal Procedure Act that the rights of crime victims should be protected. And then a device must be established to protect crime victims in a series of criminal procedures such as investigation, prosecution, trial, and execution of sentence. In particular, it is necessary to build a system that stipulates the right of crime victims to express their opinions at each important stage of the criminal procedure, such as the conclusion of the investigation, decision not to prosecute, decision on detention, pronouncement of judgment, and suspension of execution of sentence, and to notify the progress of the criminal procedure.

How Should the European Court of Human Rights Remedy Violations of Article 18 echr? The Case for Remedial Realignment

Abstract This article assesses whether the European Court of Human Right’s (Court) remedial reasoning in Article 18 European Convention on Human Rights (Convention) judgments coheres with the Court’s merits-based reasoning finding a violation of this particular provision. Article 18 violations have come to highlight structural problems in state parties, most notably complicity from domestic judiciaries and/or state prosecutors in state efforts to restrict Convention rights for anti-democratic ulterior purposes. The article finds that this substantive feature of Article 18 violations does not generally extend to the Court’s approach to formulating remedies and that the Article 18 violation judgments evidence the same remedial oversight generally present in the Court’s broader case law. The article argues, however, that the Court’s remedial approach in Article 18 violation judgments should be highly prescriptive and specific in respect of both individual and general measures on account of the reality that Article 18 serves both individual and constitutional justice and engages the positive dimension of subsidiarity.

On the functions of the prosecutor in criminal proceedings

The article is devoted to the study of the functions of the prosecutor in the judicial stages of criminal proceedings, and provides an analysis of statistical data from the General Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation on the participation of prosecutors in criminal proceedings. The results obtained allow us to assert that the prosecutor performs two functions during criminal proceedings: the criminal procedural function of prosecution and the constitutional and legal function of supervision over compliance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the execution of laws. At the same time, at the stages of trial (in the court of first instance) and appeal proceedings, when the principle of adversarial parties is fully implemented, the prosecutor supports the state prosecution, thereby performing the procedural function of the prosecution. In the remaining stages of judicial proceedings, the prosecutor exercises the function of supervising compliance with the law. The conclusion is formulated that the proposed approach requires a rethinking of the role of the prosecutor in criminal proceedings from the position of the constitutional and legal status of the Russian prosecutor’s office, as well as amendments to the norms of criminal procedure law.

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DANA TUNJANGAN KINERJA KEJAKSAAN NEGERI BANDAR LAMPUNG

ABSTRACT Corruption is a form of dishonesty or criminal act committed by a person or an organization entrusted with a position of power, to obtain illicit profits or abuse of power for one's personal gain. The problem in this research is what was the factor that caused the perpetrator to commit the criminal act of corruption in the performance allowance funds of the Bandar Lampung State Prosecutor's Office (Decision Study Number: 16/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN.Tjk) Article 2 paragraph (1) Jo. Article 18 paragraph (1) of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes Jo. Article 55 paragraph (1) 1 of the Criminal Code Jo. Article 64 paragraph (1) 1 of the Criminal Code, Law Number 46 of 2009 concerning Corruption Crime Courts, Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law and other relevant statutory regulations, adjudicates This case decided to sentence the defendant to a prison sentence of 7 (seven) years and 6 (six) months minus the time the defendant was in custody, with an order that the defendant remain in detention.

Framing and prosecutorial discretion: evidence from Brazil

AbstractPrior studies in the United States argue that the discretionary decisions of federal prosecutors regarding which issues to prioritize are shaped by the politicians who appoint them, while studies on state prosecutors emphasize the role of press coverage and public opinion. However, these studies leave untheorized whether prosecutors’ discretionary decisions are also affected by how their peers frame issues within and beyond prosecution offices. Building on the scholarship of collective action frames, this study develops a framework to explain how prosecutors’ framing work affects their colleagues’ decisions about which issues to focus on. I draw on the case of Brazil, where federal prosecutors focused on crime-fighting and human rights, but in the mid-2010s switched focus to corruption following a large-scale investigation called Lava Jato. I compare Lava Jato with two similarly large investigations that failed to transform corruption into the dominant issue within the Public Prosecutor’s Office. Drawing on 131 original interviews, I show how federal prosecutors’ framing work can persuade their colleagues to focus on the same issue through two stages: (1) conceptualization of versatile frames that speak to problems a variety of issues prosecutors care about and (2) diffusion of frames through professional meetings – providing roadmaps for how other prosecutors can implement the new frame – and to the press, increasing public attention.

Peranan Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam Pengembalian Barang Bukti Kepada Pihak Korban Tindak Pidana di Wilayah Hukum Kejaksaan Negeri Tanjung Jabung Timur

The criminal act committed is very closely related to the evidence or goods, while the evidence will be used to prove the criminal act committed before the court by the prosecutor. An item of evidence will be presented at the evidentiary hearing at trial. Regarding evidence, if the trial verdict states that the evidence will be returned to the party who has the rights, then this action is carried out by the prosecutor in accordance with his authority in implementing the judge's verdict which already has permanent legal force and the basis for this implementation is guided by the quote from the judge's decision. This research aims to study the legal regulations on the implementation of the judge's decision regarding the return of evidence and examine the obstacles to returning evidence to its owner by prosecutors. This type of research is empirical juridical research that uses primary data through interviews with the East Tanjung Jabung state prosecutor's office, as well as secondary data obtained through analysis of secondary, primary and tertiary legal materials. From the results of the research, it was concluded that the legal regulations regarding the process of returning evidence for criminal acts in the jurisdiction of the East Tanjung Jabung district court have gone through a process that involves determining the legal force of the decision and making a letter extracting the judge's decision. Generally, an extract of the decision is issued within approximately one week after the inkracht decision. The prosecutor will receive an excerpt from the decision to prepare a BAP for the judge's decision and prepare a BA for the return of evidence. Then the evidence will be handed over to the individual whose name is listed in the text of the decision made by the judge. There are no time provisions governing the collection of evidence by the owner whose name has been mentioned in the contents of the verdict, so the prosecutor must immediately return the evidence, this is due to concerns that the evidence could pile up at the Prosecutor's Office.

Gambling on Housing: Is Adverse Possession a Valid Tool for the Reallocation of Vacant Property?

Adverse possession, a staple of first-year law school property classes, never fails to shock the conscience of unsuspecting law students. Some are surprised to learn that a squatter can acquire legal title to another person’s property by moving in and using it for a period of years. In recent years, housing activists have begun to view the doctrine as an outside-the-box solution to our nation’s housing crisis. There are dozens of vacant homes for every person experiencing homelessness in America. Why not give those properties to people who actually use them? However, this well-intended impulse does not square with reality. Adverse possession law does not incentivize efficient transfers of property when the adverse possessor is a squatter. In addition, adverse possession is—at best—a niche solution. The vast majority of people experiencing homelessness lack the means to pursue an adverse possession attempt, and American adverse possession law is often incompatible with notions of squatters’ rights. From this perspective, it is tempting to write off this novel application of adverse possession. However, this Article argues that housing activists cause real harm when they advocate for the use of adverse possession. Their rhetoric opens the door for opportunistic individuals to capitalize on unrealistic dreams of home ownership among vulnerable populations. Additionally, it only takes one squatter to trigger public outcry and the imposition of perverse reforms. Therefore, this Article argues that we should not advocate for a cure that could be worse than the disease. Activists must redirect their efforts to interventions that help rather than hurt. Meanwhile, state prosecutors must intervene to stop opportunistic individuals from profiting on others’ adverse possession attempts.

PARTICIPATION OF THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR IN THE INTERROGATION OF THE EXPERT IN THE JUDICIAL INVESTIGATION

The article analyzes the situation, arising in connection with the need for the prosecutor - public prosecutor to interrogate an expert in a judicial investigation to clarify or supplement the conclusion given by him. These situations may be due to the probable conclusion of an expert, the presence of a large number of special terms in the conclusion, the expert’s use of a new research methodology and other reasons. Petitions for the interrogation of an expert are mostly submitted by the defendants’ defenders. In refutation of the conclusions of experts obtained in pre-trial proceedings, they often present the conclusions (opinions) of specialists, petitions are made for their interrogation. However, in connection with that, that the conclusions and testimonies of specialists in the vast majority of cases contain an assessment of the expert’s opinion, which is exclusively within the jurisdiction of the court, they are not taken into account by the courts when making a decision on the case, which is reflected in the materials of the trial. The possibility of questioning an expert in a judicial investigation is also used by prosecutors - state prosecutors, who are obliged to take a balanced approach to the application of petitions for this, and carefully consider the list beforehand, the wording, the order of the questions they ask. However, more often, prosecutors have to object to the petitions of defenders to recognize the evidence obtained in pre-trial proceedings as inadmissible, to attach conclusions (opinions) to the case and to interrogate in court specialists involved by defenders who question the conclusions of experts, to appoint repeated examinations, etc. Prosecutors. participating in possible subsequent sessions of the courts of appeal and cassation in this case. In preparing for them, attention will be paid to the content of the questions asked to the expert by the parties and the answers to them, to the validity of the mentioned defense petitions and objections to them by the prosecutor, whether they were taken into account or rejected by the court, and if they are justified, they can be used to defend arguments as appropriate representations of prosecutors, so are the complaints of other participants in the process, objections, as well as to that, has the court taken them into account or rejected them, and if they are justified. Therefore, when reviewing the minutes of the court session, the prosecutor, the person who supported the state prosecution is obliged to find out, how fully does it reflect the content of the expert’s interrogation, the questions asked to him by the parties and the answers to them, the content of the defense’s petitions and the prosecutor’s objections to them. The prosecutor - public prosecutor is obliged to make maximum use of the possibilities of studying expert opinions in the judicial investigation in order to assist the court in making a lawful decision. a reasonable and fair sentence. The article also expresses an opinion on some gaps in the norms of the criminal procedure law governing the appointment of an examination in court, as well as on the certain controversy of the position of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation regarding one of the grounds for the appointment of a re-examination by the court.

On the ‘Double Protection’ Issues

Based on regulatory sources, materials from the judicial and disciplinary practice of regional bar chambers, and bar instruments, the paper analyzes certain aspects of double protection, when a court appointed attorney participates in the case along with an arranged lawyer. In particular, the paper studies issues on the priority of legally protected values when deciding on the admissibility of ‘double protection’; on the degree of completeness and consistency of legal regulation of relevant legal relations in their legal and professional ethical context; on the validity of expanding the legal grounds for the participation of a court-appointed attorney; on the effect of the rule of Part 3 of Art. 50 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation on the failure of a defense lawyer to appear within 5 days in relation to a court-appointed lawyer; on the possibility of challenging the courtappointed attorney due to their «low qualifications.» Given the incompleteness and inconsistency of regulation of this sphere, which is significant both legally and professionally and ethically, and taking into account the different tasks in the implementation of the functions of criminal proceedings by the bodies of inquiry and investigation, as well as the state prosecution — on the one hand, and the defense — on the other, it is important to find there is a certain regulatory balance in this area. It should also be taken into account that the institution of «double protection» in one way or another touches on the issue of conflict of public and private interests. According to the author, it is necessary to eliminate the incompleteness and inconsistency of the normative regulation of the institution of «double protection», develop unified approaches to the implementation of this institution by lawyers, ensure consistent corporate disciplinary practice in matters of bringing a lawyer to disciplinary liability, promote the unity of law enforcement practice in this matter by the bodies of inquiry and investigation and courts.

He's to blame, she is lying: Judgments of child sex trafficking survivors

AbstractUS Federal legislation mandates the treatment of underaged youth induced to sell themselves for commercial sex as victims and not criminal offenders of prostitution laws. Nonetheless, state prosecutors often take action in juvenile court against these youth. This study explored the impact of negative moral emotions, victim blame, and victim believability on public judgments of child sex trafficking victims under varying case facts. We presented an online scenario involving a trafficking case to 682 participants and manipulated youth sex, trafficker sex, vulnerability background, and prior arrest history to determine how emotions, victim blame, and believability mediate child sex trafficking decisions. Two different paths emerged depending on the youth's sex. Participants reported greater victim responsibility and greater negative moral emotions towards a male youth trafficked by a female when he had a prior commercial sex arrest, which in turn predicted a lower certainty of recommending social services over legal consequences. With the same facts, participants reported lower believability for a female youth when she had a prior commercial sex arrest, which in turn predicted a lower certainty of recommending social services over legal consequences. The paper ends with a discussion of the implications of the findings for practice and theory.

Management of Digital-Based Mail Product System at The East Barito State Attorney's Office

Today's technological developments are in accordance with the demands of Bureaucratic Reform, where every work unit must change work patterns, namely from conventional work patterns to technology-based work patterns, if previously the performance and postal posts to carry out office administration were carried out manually at this time must be done digitally. The object of this research is the East Barito State Prosecutor's Office in Tamiang Layang. Where the implementation of mail administration has run 85% with an electronic / digital system that is accommodated in the SIPEDE Application (Electronic Mail Information and Disposition System). The performance implementation system and the application of digital mail administration is the implementation of changes in performance weights that were previously physical, but now the presentation of data is virtual and online, this is an advancement in information technology. The research methods used are interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies. The result of this study is that the waterfall method is a system method and the blackbox method is a system and questionnaire testing method. Programming languages namely PHP (hypertext Preprocessor) and MySQL as database management, then as implementers, of course, qualified human resources are needed and have IT expertise (Computer Institutions) for the implementation and successful use of the technology in question.

Procedural opportunities of the victim in a criminal trial

The scientific study is devoted to clarifying the procedural possibilities of the victim’s participation in an adversarial judicial criminal process, based on which recommendations were developed aimed at improving the tactics of conducting certain procedural actions, as well as the provisions of the criminal procedural legislation, which regulate the procedure for the victim’s participation at the stage of the trial. It is substantiated that legal guarantees of the realization of the procedural rights of the victim at the stage of the trial are aimed at creating certain opportunities for the victim in the examination of evidence, prevention (prevention) of violations by other participants in criminal proceedings, termination of violations of procedural rights and restoration of the violated right. It was determined that the basic legal guarantees of the victim during the trial include the following procedural possibilities: to be informed in advance about the time and place of the trial; submit evidence to the court and participate in their direct examination; to file objections and motions; to ensure safety for oneself, close relatives or members of one’s family, property and housing; give explanations, statements or refuse to give them; to challenge decisions, actions or inaction of authorized persons; support the prosecution in court in case the prosecutor refuses to support the state prosecution; to appeal court decisions in accordance with the procedure provided for by the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine and others. Also, in order to provide additional guarantees for the realization of the rights of the victim in the adversarial criminal process, arguments are given for making relevant changes to the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine in terms of: establishing for the victim the opportunity to be present when the preventive measure is selected, changed or canceled, to provide explanations and evidence to support their position, as well as the right to appeal decisions on the specified issues; indicating that the interrogation of the victim begins with the proposal of the presiding judge to give testimony regarding the criminal proceedings, after which his interrogation is carried out by applying direct and cross-examination.

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Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Legal Area of the State Attorney of Banjar Regency South Kalimantan

Restorative Justice is a criminal settlement that emphasizes justice and creates a balance between the rights of victims and perpetrators. The prosecution has a role to play as the main active element in conducting and creating a result that can resolve a crime and fulfil justice for the victim. This study examines how the enforcement and obstacles and barriers in the implementation of restorative justice as well as the ideal form of the application of restaurative justice in the territory of the State Prosecutor's Office of Banjar Regency Kalimantan South Province.

International standards of supervision of the prosecutor on compliance with legality in criminal proceedings

It is indicated that one of the forms of implementation of procedural management by the prosecutor within the framework of criminal proceedings is the supervision of compliance with the law by the bodies and officials who carry out such proceedings, and during the trial the support of the state prosecution. Today, in the light of the events taking place in our country, the process of reforming the prosecutor’s office, as a body that supervises the observance of laws in criminal proceedings, is of great importance. In particular, in the context of European integration processes, national legislation needs to be brought closer to international standards, in terms of changing the scope of prosecutorial supervision.
 In the article, the author researched the international standards of the prosecutor’s supervision of legality in criminal proceedings. Based on the study of a number of scientific views regarding the definition of the concept of «international standards», it was established that international standards in the activities of prosecutor’s offices include the entire array of international legal acts that regulate issues in the specified area, as well as positive judicial practice, in particular the practice of the European Court of of human rights. International legal acts in the field of setting standards for prosecutor supervision over compliance with legality in criminal proceedings have been analyzed and summarized. They were divided into the following groups: international legal acts of general legal direction; specialized international acts. It was established that an important task is both the assimilation of the main international standards of the prosecutor’s supervision of legality in criminal proceedings, and the development of an effective mechanism for their implementation. It is emphasized that a significant number of international standards of the prosecutor’s activity are reflected in domestic legislation, but the need for further implementation into domestic legislation of the main provisions relating to the activities of the prosecutor in criminal proceedings does not lose its relevance.

Deconstruction and Normalization of Omah Rembug Adil as A Manifestation of Restorative Justice Based on the Local Wisdom of the Javanese People: Case Study of Sendang Village, Wonogiri Sub-District, Wonogiri District

<em><span lang="IN">Solving problems through legal channels is a normal part of Indonesian cosmology today. Even so, the purpose of legal justice which should provide peace and justice to both parties has not really been realized. Therefore, taking the case study of Sendang Village as a pilot project for the Village Restorative Justice project from the High Court and the State Prosecutor's Office. Even though Sendang village has made good progress in implementing restorative justice through "Omah Rembug Adil", in fact "Omah Rembug Adil" is experiencing obstacles due to the cosmology of the people of Sendang and Wonogiri villages who are familiar with legal channels as a settlement solution. Thus, this study discusses Jacques Derrida's concept of deconstruction and Michel Foucault's normalization to create a normality of restorative justice cosmology. Using qualitative methods and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) from April to June 2023 as an effort to map problems and potential local philosophies, this study has found that Javanese philosophy which is strong enough can be used as a tool in deconstructing and normalizing the cosmology of restorative justice for the people of Sendang village and Wonogiri. The implication can be carried out through the socialization of Javanese philosophy in the context of restorative justice. The form is seminars or FGDs targeting adults and youth, while [e-]comics for gen-z and millennials will be uploaded on various social media channels or formal education</span></em><span lang="IN">. <em>Thus, this study succeeded in discussing the implication of solutions to the problems found by the "omah rembug </em></span><em><span lang="EN-US">adil</span><span lang="IN">"</span></em>

ANALYSIS OF E-TILANG WEBSITE AT STATE ATTORNEY AT BATU CITY

The E-ticket website is an E-government innovation by the Indonesian government that aims to help people pay ticket fines, avoid extortion, and increase accountability, transparency and fairness. The Attorney General's Office for Batu, East Java Province, has implemented this innovation, but the results have not been optimal. This is due to a lack of Human Resources from the community as users and the lack of socialization about the importance of implementing E-tickets. This study aims to find out how E-government can be implemented at the Batu State Prosecutor's Office in East Java Province through the E-tilang website. In addition, it will also identify factors that support and hinder the implementation of E-government. This analysis uses the successful elements of e-government development according to the Harvard JFK School of Government, namely Support, Capacity, and Value. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, the Support variable is good, because support, allocation of human resources, and outreach have been carried out by the Batu State Prosecutor's Office. Variable Capacity is also sufficient, with available financial resources and technological infrastructure. However, the Value variable is not yet optimal, due to the low level of public participation as well as technical problems and features for refunding overpaid fines on the E-ticket website which are not yet available. This has become an obstacle in the implementation of E-government through E-tickets at the Batu State Prosecutor's Office, East Java Province.