Viewpoint Of State Research Articles

Эмотивная метафорика в жанрах дипломатического дискурса: динамический аспект (на материале текстов пресс-конференций и интервью министра иностранных дел С. В. Лаврова 2023 года)

The article presents the analysis of emotive metaphors used by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation Sergey Lavrov in the genres of interview and press conference in 2023. The research is a continuation of an earlier similar study based on the materials of 2022. The relevance of the topic is determined by the fact that these genres of diplomatic discourse, combining the properties of status-role and relatively personal communication, allow us to identify the aspects of the use of emotive figurative means in achieving the main goal of diplomacy – in approving the course of the country’s foreign policy in the context of a consistent escalation of the “hybrid” (including informational) war of the “collective West” against the Russian Federation in 2023. The purpose of the study is to identify the functional aspects of emotive transfers used by S. V. Lavrov in the studied texts in the dynamic aspect (in comparison with similar transfers in 2022). The research is based on 46 transcripts of the two genres, published from 01.01.23 to 06.06.23 on the official website mid.ru (mid.ru/ru/press_service/minister_speeches). Based on the complex methodology of semantic, discursive, linguocognitive analysis, it was found that in 2023, as in 2022, the Minister regularly uses emotive metaphors in order to draw attention to the most acute and significant, from the state point of view, problems of international relations (escalation of tension in the world, “hybrid” war against Russia, the main source of which is the aggressive policy of the “collective” West”), as well as to express the attitude towards them (in status-role and personal aspects). To solve these problems, S. V. Lavrov not only continues to systematically use reduced, ”undiplomatic” hyphenations (“vulgarisms”), but also more actively attracts bookoriented (“rhetorical”) metaphors. The cognitive and pragmatic functions of emotive metaphorics are most fully realized, as in 2022, in a system of conceptual models, the composition, structure of which and the main trends in development in 2023 are directly related to the solution of topical political and ideological problems.

Мәдениеттегі менеджмент және халықаралық мәдени кеңістікке интеграциялану

The article deals with scientific and practical research work on the issue of cultural management and integration into the international cultural space. In the modern era of globalization, friendship and respect, mutual understanding and cooperation between peoples and countries have been established, and, above all, it is important to establish cultural ties through knowledge, deepen the roots of cultural relations, taking into account scientific trust and mutual understanding. As the main characteristics of a globalized culture, which is being formed in the course of modern integration of cultures, the researchers of this issue consider the scale in a certain space, including the phenomena and cultural phenomena. Kazakhstan's cultural management in the context of globalization has entered into successful integration processes, it is important to determine, correctly coordinate special strategic steps. The main purpose of the article is to convey the influence and importance of cultural management and integration into the international cultural space. As a multinational state, if we can establish and protect our borders with a clear purpose, this will be one of the greatest achievements we have reached. Any state pays great attention to the protection of the above values, because it understands that from the state point of view, other institutions do not have the competence to resolve precisely these issues. Considering that the future consists of today, it is obvious that the growth rate of this industry is in our hands, and the industry is also one of the instruments for the existence of a new country, which in the future will not only spiritually strengthen the country, but also encourage us to move forward as an economic treasure trove. The main competence of the sphere of cultural management is not only the organization of the plan of cultural events throughout the republic, but also the promotion of cultural values

Noise-Robust Representation for Fault Identification with Limited Data via Data Augmentation

Noise will be unavoidably present in the data collected from physical environments, regardless of how sophisticated the measurement equipment is. Furthermore, collecting enough faulty data is a challenge since operating industrial machines in faulty modes not only has severe consequences to the machine health, but also may affect collateral machinery critically, from health state point of view. In this paper, we propose a method of denoising with limited data for the purpose of fault identification. In addition, our method is capable of removing multiple levels of noise simultaneously. For this purpose, inspired by unsupervised contrastive learning, we first augment the data with multiple levels of noise. Later, we construct a new feature representation using Contrastive Loss. The last step is building a classifier on top of the learned representation; this classifier can detect various faults in noisy environments. The experiments on the SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITY (SEU) dataset of bearings confirm that our method can simultaneously remove multiple noise levels.

Essence and content of the concept of efficiency of operative-official activity of the State border guard service of Ukraine

Becoming of Ukraine as the democratic, legal, social state stipulates the necessity of improvement of public policy in the sphere of guard of state border, system of its organs, and also process of public administration in the field of guard of the state border, in fact that effectiveness of law-enforcement activity on a border depends in a great deal on an effective management.
 The article is devoted to research of efficiency of operative-official activity of the State border guard service of Ukraine. The author on the basis of experience of operative-official activity of organs and units of the State border guard service of Ukraine (SBGS), analysis of scientifically-methodical literature and normative-legal base has analysed theoretical approaches of scientists in relation to the concept of efficiency and has distinguished the signs of this concept in the field of guard of the state border of Ukraine, in particular its essence and content.
 To guard the state border effectively – means foremost to provide its inviolability. It is the main thing. From the state point of view it is not indifferently, how many forces and facilities are spent for the decision of this task, at what directions and levels basic efforts are concentrated on, as the nearest plans will be correlated with perspective. That is effective guard of the state border means also some resource criteria, that is characterize execution of the organs of SBGS, detachments of the Marine guard, aviation units of some operative-official tasks.
 Examining general formulations of concept «efficiency», it is possible to set forth three fundamental positions that must be in any determination.
 1. Efficiency foresees the presence of aim and depends on different factors, such as, for example, as content of tasks that are solved by the system, condition of the system, character of environment and others.
 2. Efficiency can change (characterized by dynamic), character of its changes can be measured by a certain number that hesitates from a zero to some maximal value in ideal conditions. Thus this number must absorb for itself very many factors, on which efficiency depends on, - is complication of the system, development of corresponding normative base, level of training of personnel, optimality of control system and other.
 3. Efficiency must adequately represent all results of functioning of objects through such, for example, indexes (in most cases it is talked about the system or set of indexes of efficiency), as probability of some event, average expected value (mathematical value) of some casual size, actual results of the executed activity and so on. It is necessary to notice that today it is not yet worked out by a theory such general index, which would represent all factors the efficiency of which depends on that correctly.
 Thus, in order a determination of efficiency represents all complication and specific of that sphere in full volume, where it is used it must conform some requirements : а) to represent an aim the system functions for the achievement of which; b) to show the concrete conditions of activity of the system; c) to characterize resources at that the aim of functioning of the system is achieved; d) to show a dynamics of changes of factors, that influence on efficiency; e) to give a complex estimation to the results of operative-official activity of SBGS (through the system of corresponding criteria).
 Taking into account the above-mentioned and taking into account specific functions that is executed by SBGS of concept «Efficiency of operative-official activity» it is possible to define as a level of implementation of tasks on the State border guard service, certain correlation of the attained results and used for this purpose forces, facilities, time and other resources.
 Both an analysis of efficiency of the state border protection on results of operative-official activity of organs of SBGS and prognostication of efficiency is not an end in itself. A primary objective during realization of this work is a detection of narrow (problem) points in the state border protection, reserves of increase of efficiency and making of scientifically reasonable strategy and tactics on usage of these reserves in practice.

Dental Implants Analysis by Means of Video Image Correlation Method

Abstract In this contribution, the authors are offering useful details on a non-contact, experimental investigation tool, namely: the VIC-3D optical system. The facilities of this system are allowing its implementation in the dental practice, more exactly in the dental implants optimization from stress-strain state point of view. They describe an original testing bench, destined to evaluate the strain-field in the vicinity of the dental implants mounted in some artificial mandibles, obtained by Rapid Prototyping. Finally, there are illustrated the experimental approach facilities by mean of some preliminary results.

O contencioso do algodão: cenários para mudança na política de subsídios dos EUA

Neste artigo se examina a não adequação dos EUA ao parecer da OMC no contencioso do algodão. Argumenta-se que tal atitude é irracional do ponto de vista do Estado unitário e racional, mas que pode ser explicada por meio de uma perspectiva fragmentada do Estado. Assim, embora a administração desejasse a adequação, cotonicultores e congressistas potencializados por instituições políticas constrangeram as mudanças necessárias. Ao final são projetados cenários para a modificação da política de subsídios agrícolas dos EUA.

Transaction Costs, Higher Education Preferences and Economic Development

There seems to be recent evidence of a relation between economic development and the college graduates profile. Some majors such as engineering apparently are more growth inductive than others. However, economic theory does not give us a strong support to this relation. Human capital theory tells us only that the more years of schooling the population of a country has, the more developed this country is likely to be. NIE and the Developmental State, an alternative institutional approach, on the other hand can both cast some light on this connection. Two hypotheses, on the NIE side, put this relation forward. The first, from North (1990) states that institutions alongside with technology determine production and transaction costs. The second hypothesis links undergraduate majors with production and transaction costs. Therefore, some jobs (and thus college majors) such as lawyers would be mainly linked to transaction costs while others like engineers would be related to production costs. According to this hypothesis, countries with proportionately large transaction costs will tend to have a larger share of transaction-cost related jobs. From the Developmental State point of view, these majors are more growth inductive since they allow a faster learning and innovation process, which is the key determinant to long-run economic development. Using data sets from UNESCO and collected directed from the ministries of education from Brazil and Korea, this paper searches for an empirical support to these hypotheses.

II. Program Developments from the State's Viewpoint

II. Program Developments from the State's Viewpoint

Reorganization from the State Point of View

and its recommendations have at least two very important relationships to state governments. First, the success of the Hoover Commission has inspired many states to create little Hoover commissions to study reorganization of state governments. Second, one of the subjects investigated by the Hoover Commission was federal-state relations and the problems in that field, particularly in regard to federal grants-in-aid and allocation of areas of taxation.

Legislation Affecting the Blind—From the State Point of View

Legislation Affecting the Blind—From the State Point of View

A Comparison Between Urban and Rural Taxation on Real Estate Values

HE phrase and runs through much of social and economic literature. Contrasts and comparisons, theses and antitheses, employing this phrase abound. At present this is especially true in taxation. In recent years, a considerable number of monographs on state have appeared. Such studies commonly include comparisons between rural and urban taxation. Perhaps sufficient comparative materials have been assembled and enough issues have been raised to justify their analysis and restatement in an article written from the national rather than the state point of view. The of urban and rural real estate values may be compared on at least five different bases: (1) the place of taxes on real estate in the system of state and local taxation; (2) the method of levying these taxes; (3) the assessment of the property; (4) the trend of real estate taxes; and (5) the relation of these taxes to income from real estate. All these afford suitable bases on which to compare urban and rural taxation, and should be included in any comparison where the word taxation is interpreted broadly. In order to present a true account, such a comparison should stress similarities as much as differences.