Frustrated State Research Articles

Increment in the consummatory response induced by reward delay: An animal model of binge-like eating episodes

The omission of an expected palatable reinforcer produces an aversive emotional state, called frustration, that could function as an important factor in the etiology and maintenance of the binge-eating disorder. A series of experiments carried out in adult male Wistar rats are presented, in which the consummatory response of sugary drinks was evaluated after events of frustration due to reward delay. The animals were trained in a consummatory behavior acquisition phase, in which they had access to different concentrations of sucrose solutions. In the test phase, a control group received the reinforcer normally, while an experimental group received it after a delay. A significant increase in the consummatory behavior of a 32 % sucrose was found in the group that was exposed to a 2-min delay before re-introducing the reinforcer (Experiment 1). The increment found in the consummatory response was dependent on the aversive state of frustration. This could be concluded because, in a less frustrating condition, the animals did not exhibit the phenomenon (Experiment 2), and a more frustrating one produced an increment of the effect (Experiment 3). This result was also observed using a direct measure of consumption -kilocalorie intake- during several events of reinforcement delay (Experiment 4).

A qualitative study exploring barriers and facilitators to establishing nurse-led, multidisciplinary psychological care for trauma patients: experiences from doctors and nurses

BackgroundTrauma patients are often in a state of psychological stress, experiencing helplessness, sadness, frustration, irritation, avoidance, irritability and other adverse emotions. Doctors and nurses are at the forefront of caring trauma patients and they play a crucial role in psychological supports and mental health care. However, few qualitative studies had based on the framework of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to explore the experiences in providing psychological care for trauma patients. We examined attitudinal, normative, and control beliefs underpinning medical staffs’ decisions to perform psychological care.MethodA qualitative study of in-depth semi-structured interviews was conducted among 14 doctors and nurses engaging in trauma care. The participants came from six tertiary hospitals in Chongqing, China. Data analysis was performed using the approach of Colaizzi. According to the framework of TPB, the researchers identified and summarized the themes.ResultsImportant advantages (mutual trust, patients' adherence and recovery), disadvantages (workload, short-term ineffective, practice unconfidently), referents (supportive: managers, patients, kinsfolk, nursing culture; unsupportive: some colleagues and patients), barriers (insufficient time or energy, resources situations), and facilitators (access to psychologist, training/education, reminders) were identified. Some demands, such as training diversity, multidisciplinary cooperation and families' support, reflected by doctors and nurses were important for them to carry out psychological care.ConclusionAccording to the TPB, this article explored the internal and external promotion and hindrance factors that affecting the intentions and behaviors of doctors and nurses in implementing psychological care for trauma patients. We also focused on the experience and demands of health professionals in conducting psychological care, which could provide references for managers to formulate corresponding psychological care procedures and norms.

Taming geometric frustration by leveraging structural elasticity

Geometric frustration appears in a broad range of systems, generally emerging as disordered ground configurations, thereby impeding understanding of the phenomenon’s underlying mechanics. We report on a continuum system featuring locally bistable units that allows for the controlled and self-sustained manifestation of macroscopic geometric frustration. The patterning of the units encodes a finite set of ordered ground configurations (spin-ice states) and a unique family of co-existing higher-order frustrated states (spin-liquid states), which are both activated upon unit inversion. We present a strategy for accessing any globally frustrated state on-demand by controlling the constitutive units’ inversion sequence. This control strategy allows for observing the unfolding of geometric frustration as the microstructural features evolve due to the energy minimization of the constitutive units’ interactions. More broadly, our model system offers a blueprint for “taming” macroscopic geometric frustration, enabling novel applications such as path-driven computation and solving optimization problems using structural systems.

Studying the relationship between mental health literacy and emotional state among young people in Republic of Bashkortostan

IntroductionMental health literacy (MHL) could be defined as a knowledge of mental health, comprehension of its importance, adequate attitude to information about mental health, possession of skills and abilities to provide assistance and self-help to maintain and promote mental health.ObjectivesThe aim of the present study is to identify possible relationships between the components of mental health literacy and the manifestations of the emotional sphere of the respondents.MethodsThe sample consisted of 220 young people from 16 to 23. Emotional Empathy Questionnaire (A. Mehrabian, M. Epstein), self-assessment of mental states (G. Eysenck), questionnaire from the study of Reavley et al., and the custom MHL questionnaire were used.ResultsMost significant of relationships revealed by Pearson’s Product-moment correlation analysis: Adequate actions of respondents in a mental health-threatening situation inversely correlates with anxiety (r=-0.38, p=0.0002), aggressiveness (r=-0.22, p=0.017), frustration (r=-0.35, p=0.00008), rigidity (r=-0.29, p=0.0012). Comprehension of the importance of specialized care inversely correlates with frustration (r=-0.2, p=0.027). Helping others in difficult situations correlates with empathy (r=0.48, p=0.0000).ConclusionsA low level of the behavioral component of MHL is often manifested with high anxiety, aggressiveness, rigidity, frustration. Correlation between the cognitive component and frustration may indicate that sufficient level of this component does not allow the individual to fall into a state of deep frustration in mental health-threatening situations. Individuals with low level of anxiety, rigidity, aggression are more inclined to understand the importance of seeking professional help. An individual with lower frustration and aggressiveness will less likely choose destructive behaviors (addictions to alcohol, self-harm, etc.).DisclosureNo significant relationships.

The Mystery of the Writing Process: A Comparison of Mechanistic and Developmental Organic Writing

Every writer knows putting words on paper is a difficult task. Sometimes the difficulties become insurmountable. He got himself into a state of frustration in writing when the flow of ideas stopped. A writer got stuck and banged his head against the wall for long hours instead of writing. His struggle becomes futile without getting the desired result. Despite being armed with knowledge and language ability, he cannot execute his task. The objective is primarily to understand the cognitive processes in writing employing different approaches: mechanistic writing and developmental organic writing models. This understanding is derived and inferred from some learning theories such as the behaviourist and mechanical models coupled with issues related to the functions of brains and ‘mind’ in writing as expounded by some known linguists and writers. It is hoped that by understanding the cognitive processes at work in writing, anyone who intends to write can benefit in terms of enhancing his writing skill and making writing a challenging and enjoyable task. The study is on a qualitative analysis of a book written by Peter Elbow on `Writing Without Teachers` and `Writing with Power.` Compared to the researchers, the data collected from his experiences will embark on the meaning of `organic writing.`

A Review of Nidra (Sleep) and Nidranash (Insomnia) According to Samhita

In the modern era, high percentage of people remains in a state of stress and frustration due to changing lifestyle, which predisposes the individual towards psychological and psychosomatic disorders. Insomnia is spreading silently all over the world. Each and every one is running endlessly after success and money. People today sleep 20% less than the required sleep. In India, more than 5% of the population and 30% of professionals are suffering from primary insomnia. Symptoms of primary insomnia and “Nidranash” are almost same hence we correlate it.

The shadow banning controversy: perceived governance and algorithmic folklore

In this paper, I approach platform governance through algorithmic folklore, consisting of beliefs and narratives about moderation systems that are passed on informally and can exist in tension with official accounts. More specifically, I analyse user discussions on ‘shadow banning’, a controversial, potentially non-existing form of content moderation on popular social media platforms. I argue that discursive mobilisations of the term can act as a methodological entry point to studying the shifting grounds and emerging logics of algorithmic governance, not necessarily in terms of the actual practices themselves, but in terms of its experiential dimension that, in turn, indicates broader modalities and relationalities of control. Based on my analysis of the user discussions, I argue that the constitutive logics of social media platforms increasingly seem to run counter to the values of good governance, such as clarity and stability of norms, and consistency of enforcement. This is reflected in how users struggle, desperately, to form expectations about system operation and police themselves according to perceived rules, yet are left in a state of dependency and frustration, unable to take hold of their digital futures.

Magnetism of BiFe0.9Cr0.1O3 studied experimentally and with Monte Carlo simulations

The sol-gel technique is used in this paper to prepare Cr-doped $\mathrm{BiFe}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$. The magnetism of $\mathrm{Bi}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{1\text{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{Cr}}_{\mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ with a distorted rhombohedral perovskite structure has been studied for $x=0.1$. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the sample is rhombohedral with the space group ${R}_{3}C$ and contains some impurity phases. The M\"ossbauer spectra at 300 and 500 K are used to determine the magnetic and impurity phase proportion as well as the valence state, electric field gradient, internal magnetic field, and electron cloud distribution of ${\mathrm{Fe}}^{3+}\mathrm{ions}$ in $\mathrm{Bi}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{0.9}{\mathrm{Cr}}_{0.1}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$. The magnetic properties of $\mathrm{Bi}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{0.9}{\mathrm{Cr}}_{0.1}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ are complex. Through the zero-field-cooled/field-cooled magnetization curve, the magnetism of $\mathrm{Bi}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{0.9}{\mathrm{Cr}}_{0.1}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ is analyzed. According to the first-order differential of magnetization to temperature, the N\'eel temperature is determined to be $\ensuremath{\sim}134\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$. It is speculated that a partial relaxation structure may exist in the system. Then the Heisenberg model simulation and experimental data are approximated using the particle swarm optimization algorithm to further analyze the magnetism and calculate the more precise phase transformation temperature. It has been determined that the exchange constants for cubic structure and relaxation structure are ${J}_{\mathrm{Fe}\text{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{Cr}}=6.75\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\mathrm{meV}, {J}_{\mathrm{Fe}\text{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{Fe}}=\ensuremath{-}6.13\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\mathrm{meV}, {J}_{\mathrm{Fe}\text{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{Fe}}^{{}^{\ensuremath{'}}}=\ensuremath{-}1.16\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\mathrm{meV}$, and ${J}_{\mathrm{Fe}\text{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{Cr}}^{{}^{\ensuremath{'}}}=\ensuremath{-}1.54\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\mathrm{meV}$. The cubic and relaxation structures contribute 0.71 and 0.29 to magnetism, respectively. According to the Heisenberg model, the Curie temperature should be $\ensuremath{\sim}606\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$, and the N\'eel temperature should be $\ensuremath{\sim}116\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$. The ratio of the Curie temperature to the Weiss constant is significantly >5, implying that the entire spin system is in a state of high frustration.

Impact of B-doping on topological Hall resistivity in (111)- and (110)-oriented Mn4N single layers with the non-collinear spin structure

Controllability of the topological Hall resistivity (ρxyTHE) via the doping effect of light elements was investigated for the sputter-deposited (111)-oriented Mn4N single layer. The component of ρxyTHE relative to the anomalous Hall resistivity (ρxyAHE) for host Mn4N was found to increase with decreasing temperature. Boron (B), one of the 2p light elements acting as an interstitial impurity, was doped to the (111)-oriented Mn4N single layer. The microstrain, grain diameter, and surface roughness were found to decrease, resulting in the reduction of ρxyTHE for all temperatures without a change in the antiperovskite bone structure of Mn4N. These results show a dilution effect in the spin frustration state with topological spin texture by B-doping. The effect of B on ρxyTHE for a different orientation of (110) was similar to that of (111), while the enhancement of ρxyTHE was observed by a higher amount of B. B-doping could, thus, be a promising approach to realize tailor-made spintronic devices based on the topological spin state owing to its material versatility.

Response Calls Evoked by Playback of Natural 50-kHz Ultrasonic Vocalizations in Rats.

Rats are highly social animals known to communicate with ultrasonic vocalizations (USV) of different frequencies. Calls around 50 kHz are thought to represent a positive affective state, whereas calls around 22 kHz are believed to serve as alarm or distress calls. During playback of natural 50-kHz USV, rats show a reliable and strong social approach response toward the sound source. While this response has been studied in great detail in numerous publications, little is known about the emission of USV in response to natural 50-kHz USV playback. To close this gap, we capitalized on three data sets previously obtained and analyzed USV evoked by natural 50-kHz USV playback in male juvenile rats. We compared different rat stocks, namely Wistar (WI) and Sprague-Dawley (SD) and investigated the pharmacological treatment with the dopaminergic D2 receptor antagonist haloperidol. These response calls were found to vary broadly inter-individually in numbers, mean peak frequencies, durations and frequency modulations. Despite the large variability, the results showed no major differences between experimental conditions regarding call likelihood or call parameters, representing a robust phenomenon. However, most response calls had clearly lower frequencies and were longer than typical 50-kHz calls, i.e., around 30 kHz and lasting generally around 0.3 s. These calls resemble aversive 22-kHz USV of adult rats but were of higher frequencies and shorter durations. Moreover, blockade of dopamine D2 receptors did not substantially affect the emission of response calls suggesting that they are not dependent on the D2 receptor function. Taken together, this study provides a detailed analysis of response calls toward playback of 50-kHz USV in juvenile WI and SD rats. This includes calls representing 50-kHz USV, but mostly calls with lower frequencies that are not clearly categorizable within the so far known two main groups of USV in adult rats. We discuss the possible functions of these response calls addressing their communicative functions like contact or appeasing calls, and whether they may reflect a state of frustration. In future studies, response calls might also serve as a new read-out in rat models for neuropsychiatric disorders, where acoustic communication is impaired, such as autism spectrum disorder.

Spin glass and exchange bias phenomena in NdSrNiMnO6 nanoparticles: Role of antiferromagnetic antisite disorders

We report the discovery of spin glass (SG) and exchange bias (EB) phenomena in NdSrNiMnO6 nanoparticles. Doping at Nd site in the double perovskite compound Nd2NiMnO6, induces antisite disorders leading to antiferromagnetic antiphase boundaries within the system, which are further responsible for the observed phenomena. The role of particle size on these effects has been discussed as the amount of antisite disorder may vary with particle size. We observed a high Curie temperature (TC ∼ 264 K) for small size samples. As the particle size increases, the ferromagnetic (FM) transition becomes indistinct and system transforms to a magnetically frustrated state containing co-existence of FM, antiferromagnetic (AFM) and SG phases. Meanwhile, TC decreases with increasing particle size and the FM ordering becomes unclear for largest particle size sample. The detail investigation of ac susceptibility, memory effect, DC magnetization and magnetic relaxation measurements exposes the SG behavior in the largest particle size sample. By varying the amount of antisite disorders in the NdSrNiMnO6 with increasing particle size, we obtained intrinsic EB effect with a large EB field (∼640 Oe). Further, the EB effect has also been explored by carrying out the cooling field dependent EB measurements in addition to training effect experiments. The exchange interaction between the AFM core and SG like shell of the system is explained through a phenomenological core shell model.

Choice of conflict resolution strategies in negative emotional states

The article presents the results of checking the hypothesis that the choice of conflict resolution strategy depends on the negative emotional states (anxiety, frustration, aggression, rigidity). The Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration test, «Anxiety. Frustration. Aggression. Rigidity (AFAR)» test, Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument (TKI) have been used for diagnosis of participants` psychological features. Students of Ukrainian universities have formed the sample. Correlational analysis was performed (SPSS 17.0) to identify the associations between emotional states and behavioral reactions. An association has been established between the state of rigidity and the application of the competing strategy (negative), avoiding (positive); between the state of frustration and the frequency of application of competing (negative), accommodating (positive). The results showed that the possibility of implementing a strategy of avoiding in a state of rigidity is associated with unpreparedness for extrapunitive reaction and expectations that the situation will resolve itself (impaunitive reaction). Therefore, the connections between negative emotional states and the choice of poorly productive conflict resolution strategies may depend on protective mechanisms that are activated in a state of frustration.

Post-law and its socio-psychological portrait

The article verifies the presence of postmodernism and post-law as a product of socio-psychological foundation derived from it. In this regard, the validity of using the state of frustration as a psychological phenomenon to criticize modernity and explain the origin of postmodernity is considered. That is, the underlying excitement that, according to postmodernists, arose as a result of a total crisis and triggered mechanisms for revaluation of values, breaking stereotypes, changing role behavior and abandoning implicit ideas. As a result, it was revealed that disillusionment is artificially used by post-classics to justify the concepts defended. The socio-psychological destabilization occurred not due to the collapse of the ideals of modernity, but due to the immersion of mankind into an unknown virtual-digital environment, the knowledge of which will change society and at the same time return it to a position of equilibrium. However, the postmodern ignores reality, refutes modernity, blames it for the crisis and overthrows the current knowledge of law, biased constructs post-law from anti-values and brings it to life, thereby forming another center of turbulence.

Taming Geometric Frustration by Leveraging Structural Elasticity

Geometric frustration appears in a broad range of systems, generally emerging as disordered ground configurations, thereby impeding understanding of the phenomenon's underlying mechanics. We report on a continuum system featuring locally bistable units that allows for the controlled and self-sustained manifestation of macroscopic geometric frustration. The patterning of the units encodes a finite set of ordered ground configurations (spin-ice states) and a unique family of co-existing higher-order frustrated states (spin-liquid states), which are both activated upon unit inversion. We present a strategy for accessing any globally frustrated state on-demand by controlling the constitutive units' inversion sequence. This control strategy allows for observing the unfolding of geometric frustration as the microstructural features evolve due to the energy minimization of the constitutive units' interactions. More broadly, our model system offers a blueprint for taming macroscopic geometric frustration, enabling novel applications such as path-driven computation and solving optimisation problems using structural systems.

Role of the Sūfis During the Pandemic in a Society: COVID-19 in Nigeria as a Case Study

COVID – 19 is the code given to an infectious disease called Coronavirus. It was on 31st December 2019 that World Health Organization (WHO) was kept informed of its discovery. It was speculated that the disease was first discovered in the Republic of China. It then spread from there to other countries of the world, including Nigeria. Multiple efforts were put in place in an attempt to halt its spread in the country, i.e., Nigeria. One of such was to lockdown the country. The pandemic and lockdown had various effects on society and its people in multiple ways. As a result, people found themselves in a state of frustration and anxiety, looking forward to a remedy and solution. This paper, therefore, determines to examine the role of the Sūfis during this kind of situation with the hope of bringing the role of the Sūfis into the limelight and to put it on record the Sūfi resilience and effort on the spiritual being of the Sūfi adherents at a particular time. The method adopted in this research is based on the interpretative approach in line with the disciplines of Islamic Studies, especially Sufism and history. The main result of the study reveals that the pandemic has both positive and negative effects on people generally. Finally, through its teachings, Sufism provides resilience to the public, especially its adherents.

CABARAN HIDUP PENGHIDAP HIV DALAM KALANGAN WANITA

The spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has been detected for almost 40 years, beginning in the 1980s and still remains a global health issue. HIV-positive infections can now be detected in almost all countries, including Malaysia. The cross-border, complex, dynamic and unpredictable nature of HIV makes the epidemic a global issue and not simply a domestic issue of any particular country. The changing trends of infection are also causing fear to many as more cases are being detected among individuals not involved in risky activities, such as drug abuse and prostitution among women and teenagers. Consequently, the challenges faced by persons with HIV are different for every segment. Specifically, HIV-positive women (PHW) have also been found to face more severe consequences than their male counterparts due to factors such as inequality of power and opportunities and gender differences. This study is conducted to examine the challenges and their effects to understanding what PHWs face. A qualitative study conducted on 20 PHWs found various challenges faced by these women, such as unstable health; being stigmatised and discriminated against; and negatively labelled by family members and members of society in various situations. The challenges faced by the PHWs indirectly affect many aspects of their lives, such as receiving insufficient social support; denied rights and opportunities to seek treatment and employment; barred from community activities; inability to make decisions; and always being in a state of grief, frustration and stress. Therefore, support is desperately needed by the PHW to rebuild their lives.

Aggressive behavior: from theory to practice

The problem of aggressive behaviour predicting remains important after decades of studying aggression. A large quantity of aggression theories and models do not allow to fully explain the aggressive behaviour emergence. Unified theory of aggressive behaviour proposes to regard aggression as a balance of provoking and limiting factors, which are based on adaptive problems: retention of a sexual partner, co-opting the resources of others, defending against attack, inflicting costs on same-sex rivals, negotiating status and power hierarchies, deterring rivals from future aggression, deterring mates from sexual infidelity. Factors of aggressive behaviour include the level of physiological arousal, negative or positive reinforcement of aggressive behaviour in the past, a state of frustration, aversive stimuli and the dominant emotion. Based on the proposed theory, a aggressive behaviour predicting scale is proposed, which allows to calculate the probability of aggressive behaviour, as well as its dynamics. The aggressive behaviour predicting scale is easy to use, does not take much time and allows to quantify and assess the probability of aggression.

Atomic frustration-based twistronics

We theoretically investigate atomic frustrated states in diatomic molecules hosted by the bilayer graphene setup twisted by the first magic angle and with broken inversion symmetry in the Dirac cones of the system mini Brillouin zones. Such states show local spectral features typically from uncoupled atoms, but counterintuitively, they also exhibit nonlocal molecular correlations, which turn them into atomically frustrated. By considering a particle-hole symmetric molecule in the Moiré superlattice length-scale, we reveal distinctly from the metallic Weyl counterparts, a molecular zero mode atomically frustrated at the spectral densities of the dimer’s atoms. To this end, a strong metallic phase with a plateau in the density of states established by the broken inversion symmetry, together with pronounced blue and red shifts in the molecular levels, due to the magic angle condition, should occur synergistically with atomic Coulomb correlations. Consequently, an entire collapse of these molecular peaks into a single one atomically frustrated, taking place exactly at the Fermi energy, becomes feasible just by tuning properly opposite gate voltages attached to the graphene monolayers. Therefore, we propose that unusual molecular bindings can be engineered via the twistronics of the bilayer graphene system, in particular, if its metallic phase is fully established.

Optimal dense coding and quantum phase transition in Ising-XXZ diamond chain

We theoretically propose a dense coding scheme based on an infinite spin-1/2 Ising-XXZ diamond chain, where the Heisenberg spins dimer can be considered as a quantum channel. Using the transfer-matrix approach, we can obtain the analytical expression of the optimal dense coding capacity χ. The effects of anisotropy, external magnetic field, and temperature on χ in the diamond-like chain are discussed, respectively. It is found that χ is decayed with increasing the temperature, while the valid dense coding (χ>1) can be carried out by tuning the anisotropy parameter. Additionally, a certain external magnetic field can stimulate the enhancement of dense coding capacity. In an infinite spin-1/2 Ising-XXZ diamond chain, it has been shown that there exist two kinds of quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in zero-temperature phase diagram, i.e., one is that the ground state of system changes from the unentangled ferrimagnetic state to the entangled frustrated state and the other is from the entangled frustrated state to the unentangled ferromagnetic state. Here, we propose that optimal dense coding capacity χ can be regarded as a new detector of QPTs in this diamond-like chain, and the relationship between χ and QPTs is well established.

Features of structure, magnetic state and electrodynamic performance of SrFe12\u2212xInxO19

Indium-substituted strontium hexaferrites were prepared by the conventional solid-phase reaction method. Neutron diffraction patterns were obtained at room temperature and analyzed using the Rietveld methods. A linear dependence of the unit cell parameters is found. In3+ cations are located mainly in octahedral positions of 4fVI and 12 k. The average crystallite size varies within 0.84–0.65 μm. With increasing substitution, the TC Curie temperature decreases monotonically down to ~ 520 K. ZFC and FC measurements showed a frustrated state. Upon substitution, the average and maximum sizes of ferrimagnetic clusters change in the opposite direction. The Mr remanent magnetization decreases down to ~ 20.2 emu/g at room temperature. The Ms spontaneous magnetization and the keff effective magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant are determined. With increasing substitution, the maximum of the ε/ real part of permittivity decreases in magnitude from ~ 3.3 to ~ 1.9 and shifts towards low frequencies from ~ 45.5 GHz to ~ 37.4 GHz. The maximum of the tg(α) dielectric loss tangent decreases from ~ 1.0 to ~ 0.7 and shifts towards low frequencies from ~ 40.6 GHz to ~ 37.3 GHz. The low-frequency maximum of the μ/ real part of permeability decreases from ~ 1.8 to ~ 0.9 and slightly shifts towards high frequencies up to ~ 34.7 GHz. The maximum of the tg(δ) magnetic loss tangent decreases from ~ 0.7 to ~ 0.5 and shifts slightly towards low frequencies from ~ 40.5 GHz to ~ 37.7 GHz. The discussion of microwave properties is based on the saturation magnetization, natural ferromagnetic resonance and dielectric polarization types.