State Elementary School Research Articles

Kemandirian Belajar dan Hubungannya dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between self-directed learning and cognitive learning outcomes among fifth-grade students at State Elementary School 03 Pontianak Kota. Fifth-grade students at the school as the population, while the sample involving all 28 students in class V C which is determined by using purposive sampling technique based on recommendation of the principal. Data collection employed indirect communication techniques through a research questionnaire and documentary study techniques using formative assessment results of students' cognitive learning in the subject of Integrated Science and Social Studies (IPAS) on the topic of "How I Live and Grow". Data analysis was carried out using statistical analysis with a significance level of 5% which showed the results of correlation calculations worth 0.662 with the provision of r table worth 0.374. Because the results of the value correlation calculation > r table, the conclusion that can be drawn is that there is a positive and significant relationship between self-direct learning and cognitive learning outcomes.

Ramadhan Themes in Islamic Education Using Upin and Ipin Media

General Background: Audio-visual media are crucial in education, enhancing students' understanding and retention. Specific Background: In Islamic Religious Education (IRE), particularly during the Ramadhan fasting theme, effective use of audio-visual media can engage students actively. However, there is a gap in knowledge regarding their application in elementary schools. Aims: This study examines how teachers at Jagul State Elementary School utilize audio-visual media, specifically the animated series "Upin and Ipin," in IRE. Results: Through descriptive qualitative research, findings indicate that the implementation of audio-visual media significantly improves students' learning outcomes, as evidenced by increased motivation and comprehension. Novelty: This study highlights the effective integration of engaging audio-visual materials in religious education. Implications: The research suggests that incorporating audio-visual media in IRE fosters a more dynamic learning environment, encouraging educators to adopt innovative teaching methods to enrich student experiences. Highlights: Enhanced Engagement: Audio-visual materials like "Upin and Ipin" actively involve students in the learning process. Improved Comprehension: The use of audio-visual media significantly boosts students' understanding of Islamic concepts. Dynamic Learning Environment: Incorporating innovative teaching methods fosters a more effective and enjoyable educational experience. Keywords: Audio-Visual Media, Islamic Education, Ramadhan, Student Engagement, Learning Outcomes

Analisis Upaya Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi dan Numerasi Peserta Didik di SD Negeri Gemah

Literacy and numeracy education in Indonesia requires substantial attention from primary education through to higher education to support global economic progress. Although the 2013 Curriculum is designed to enhance literacy culture, Indonesia still faces significant challenges, including low literacy rates and a lack of understanding of the issue in various regions. This study seeks to investigate and examine the role of teachers in enhancing literacy and numeracy skills at SD Negeri Gemah, focusing on the teaching strategies employed and the challenges encountered. Employing a qualitative approach and case study design, this research includes detailed interviews, participant observations, and document analysis, involving six classroom teachers as participants. The study's findings reveal that educators at Gemah State Elementary School employ a range of literacy and numeracy teaching strategies, including shared reading, group discussions, digital media, and both Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Project-Based Learning (PJBL) methods to improve numeracy skills.. The main challenges faced include the transition from kindergarten to elementary school, difficulties in reading and arithmetic, lack of student interest, and differences in students' abilities. Proposed solutions include collaboration with teachers of other subjects, the use of diverse learning media, parental support, and providing additional learning opportunities outside of classroom hours. The study concludes that diverse teaching approaches and comprehensive support are essential in improving students' literacy and numeracy skills. By implementing an integrated solution, it is hoped that SD Negeri Gemah can overcome existing challenges and better prepare students for higher education.

Pengembangan Suplemen Bahan Ajar IPAS Materi Harmoni dan Ekosistem Siswa Kelas V

In general, this research aims to produce a product in the form of a supplement teaching materials for the Science and Social subject on Harmony and Ecosystems students grade Vth as accompanying teaching materials in the learning process at State Elementary School 17 Pontianak City. The method used in this research is R&D (Research and Development) with a mixed method and using the ADDIE model with five stages analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. All data obtained in this research came from the homeroom teacher, 27 students and two experts. The techniques in this research to get all the data used interviews, test and questionnaires. Validation results by the first validator for products obtained an average of 4.93 with a percentage of 98.6% (Very Valid) and the second Validator obtained an average of 4.86 with a percentage of 97.2% (Very Valid). The results from the small group product trials obtained an average of 4.74 with a percentage of 95% (Very Good) and the large group product trials obtained an average of 4.65 with a percentage of 93% (Very Good). The results of the response questionnaire to homeroom teacher obtained an average of 4.53 with a percentage of 90.6% (Very Good).

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Komik Digital pada Materi Wujud Zat dan Perubahannya Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar

This research primarily aims to develop digital comic learning media for fourth-grade elementary school students, focusing on the topic of substances and their changes. The method employed in this research is development research (R&D) using the ADDIE development model. The research involved 26 fourth-grade students from State Elementary School 05 South Pontianak and two expert validators, one specializing in media and the other in material. Data collection techniques included interviews and questionnaires. The findings indicated that the development of the digital comic learning media followed four research steps: analysis, design, development, and implementation. The product's feasibility was evaluated and achieved a "very valid" category, with the media aspect scoring 96.31% and the material aspect scoring 98.95%, making it suitable for testing based on both aspects. Additionally, the students rated the digital comic learning media with a score of 91.25%, fulfilling the "very valid" category, and confirming its appropriateness for use in the learning process.

Pengaruh Media Aplikasi SAC dengan Pendekatan Joyful Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif

Social studies is one of the most meaningful subjects for students, especially in elementary school. Therefore, supporting social studies learning with the use of technology-based learning media can have a positive influence on student learning outcomes. Various active and fun learning activities make using the SAC application media with a Joyful Learning approach the right alternative to improve students' cognitive learning outcomes. The aim of this research is to compare learning using the SAC application media with the Joyful Learning approach with conventional learning in improving students' cognitive learning outcomes. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent group pattern. All sixth grade elementary school students in Pamulihan subdistrict became the research population, with Cicepatan State Elementary School selected as the sample. Class VI-A served as the control group, while class VI-B served as the experimental group. Data collection was carried out through cognitive tests, observing teacher performance, and observing student activities. Analysis of the results with a significance level of 0.05 revealed that both the use of the SAC application media with a fun learning approach and conventional methods succeeded in improving students' cognitive learning outcomes significantly. However, the use of SAC application media with a joyful learning approach is better than conventional learning in significantly improving students' cognitive learning outcomes.

Fostering Students L2 Writing Skills and Intercultural Awareness Through Digital Storytelling In Elementary Education

This paper presents a study conducted in a Greek Elementary school and explores the impact of Digital Storytelling (DST) on developing children’s second language (L2) writing skills and their intercultural awareness. The development of digital technologies has enabled the use of different multimedia tools to reconfigure traditional storytelling. The researchers’ aim was to reinforce a learner-centered approach to the teaching of writing by provoking influence in innovation of pedagogical practices that personalize learning. L2 learners of diverse cultural backgrounds attending the fifth grade (n=21) of a Greek state elementary school, were involved in composing, sharing and reflecting upon stories from their own cultural backgrounds. The researchers built an interculturally-oriented language framework for better addressing young learners’ literacies, ensuring they work in a stimulating environment, spending time online and engaging with digital applications. Qualitative and quantitative mix methods were used to estimate the feasibility of the intervention, including a pre- and post-test, teachers’ journals and focus group discussions with the L2 learners. Variables of the study were fifth graders in the context of an elementary school in Greece (independent variable) and their writing skills in Greek as a second language (dependent variable). Data processing, by means of a pre- and post-test, revealed that the DST approach provided students with opportunities to acquire improved communicative competence through writing creatively. Journal data indicated that DST application in a game-based context enhanced task engagement, encouraging young learners to use interactive media in a digital environment. Young learners’ intercultural competence development was also shown to be supported through the DST approach. In the focus group discussions, participants stated their interest and satisfaction in the approach and the methods applied. All in all, the results imply that the approach implemented has the potential to be used as a meaningful technology integration approach as far as language teaching and learning is concerned. The findings additionally explore pedagogical implications for future teaching practices in order to enhance and extend the approach and methods employed.

KoPer: School Lıteracy Movement Strategy To Strengthen Readıng And Wrıtıng Skılls

The School Literacy Movement is an activity program that focuses on reading and writing skills. The School Literacy Movement was formed due to the low interest in reading and writing of students. So that the purpose of this school literacy movement is to achieve maximum quality of education quality related to reading and writing skills. The School Literacy Movement is a very important thing to develop through a strategy, namely KoPer (Literacy Group). KoPer (Literacy Group) has the purpose of strengthening reading and writing skills. This study aims to strengthen students' reading and writing skills through the school literacy movement strategy at Gonilan 02 State Elementary School, namely with KoPer (Literacy Group). The methods used in this research are observation, interview and documentation methods with the subjects of students, class teachers and the principal of Gonilan 02 State Elementary School. The results of this study are that there are three stages in the school literacy movement; the habituation stage, the learning stage and the development stage. Of the three stages, Gonilan 02 State Elementary School has implemented well through 15-minute reading activities, guided reading, shared reading, organizing a literacy-rich environment, compiling and making schedules, library visits, wall magazines and reading corners in class. In this KoPer (Literacy Group) there are strategies implemented by the school, namely, Digit Literacy, Library, Around the Region, and Literacy-Based Environments. This shows that KoPer(Literacy Group) is an alternative way to strengthen reading and writing skills for primary school students reading and writing skills for primary school students.

Preserving Local Traditions of Sumbawa; Phenomenological Study of Artists Entering Batu Nisung State Elementary School

This study aims to describe the program for the preservation of Sumbawa local wisdom values at SD Negeri Batu Nisung. This research is designed with a phenomenological approach. In obtaining data, the researcher plays the role of the main instrument with other supporting tools such as observation guidelines and interview guidelines. The data obtained through observation activities, interview activities and documentation were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The validity of the data was confirmed through triangulation, peer discussions and fukus group discussions. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that at SDN Batu Nisung there is one program that aims to preserve local traditional values, namely Batu Nisung or SEMANIS. The program can introduce and train students as local traditional actors, because they are taught directly by local artists in playing traditional Sumbawa musical instruments. The Semanis program is part of a strategic step that connects the world of education with cultural arts so that it can create a collaborative space for students to develop their creativity, empathy, and insight into local cultural values.

Contribution of Work Discipline, Motivation, Work, and Work Environment to Teacher Performance

The aim of this research is to analyze the contribution of: (1) work discipline to teacher performance; (2) work motivation to teacher performance; (3) work environment to performance; and (4) discipline, work motivation, and work environment simultaneously to teacher performance. The research was carried out at state elementary schools in Rantau Utara District, Labuhanbatu Regency. The research population was 396 teachers, and the research sample was 162 teachers. The sampling technique employed in the study involved the use of Isaac and Michael tables along with probability sampling methods. The results of research on simultaneous performance are 80.51%, 3.74%, and 15.76%, meaning that work discipline is the most dominant factor in influencing teacher performance. Teachers who are disciplined in carrying out their duties, show high commitment, are able to manage their time well, and comply with established rules and procedures. Even though the percentage is small, work motivation is an important factor in improving teacher performance. Teachers who have high work motivation will be encouraged to work more enthusiastically, creatively, and innovatively in teaching. A conducive and supportive work environment can help improve teacher performance by providing adequate facilities and infrastructure, creating a positive work atmosphere, and providing opportunities for teachers to develop themselves professionally. Teachers who demonstrate a high level of work discipline tend to contribute to increased performance in carrying out tasks; teachers who have work motivation tend to contribute positively to increased teacher performance; and a conducive work environment tends to contribute to increased overall teacher performance.

Online Learning Problems At State Elementary School 5 Sawojajar

Online Learning Problems At State Elementary School 5 Sawojajar

Scientific Article Writing Training for Teachers of State Elementary School 2 Liligundi

The purpose of this training activity is to improve the understanding and skills of teachers at SDN 2 Liligundi in writing scientific articles. The number of participants in this training is 10 people. This training activity will be carried out using a face-to-face method. The data collection method used to measure the success of this training is the training assignment method and questionnaire. While the data analysis method used is the quantitative descriptive data analysis method. The indicator of the success of this training is the increasing ability of teachers at SDN 2 Liligundi in compiling scientific articles, especially scientific articles from research they have conducted at school. The results of this training are to improve the understanding and skills of teachers at SDN 2 Liligundi in writing scientific articles, especially scientific articles sourced from Classroom Action Research that has been carried out by teachers. It can be concluded that the scientific article writing training activity for teachers at SDN 2 Liligundi has gone very well and is beneficial for improving teacher professionalism in compiling scientific articles.

Impact of Project Based Learning (PjBL) on Enhancing Student Self-Confidence

This study focuses on the issue of students' lack of self-confidence. Many students are hesitant to voice their opinions or ask questions during class, unsure of their abilities, likely to copy answers from peers, afraid of tests, and nervous when performing in front of others. The study employed quasi-experimental design with two fifth-grade classes: 20 students from MI Sultan Agung and 20 students from Caturtunggal State Elementary School 4 in Yogyakarta. Descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing (independent sample test and paired sample test ) were used to analyze the data. The findings show that the Project Based Learning (PjBL) paradigm significantly improves primary school students' self-confidence. The paired t-test results showed a t-value of 17.888 and a significance level of 0.000 (p 0.05), suggesting that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. This suggests that PjBL is more effective than conventional learning methods in boosting students' self-confidence.

Health Promotion Using Dental Story Sticker Media on Prevention Knowledge Caries in Primary School

Background: The results of basic health research in 2018 show that the biggest dental problem in Indonesia is broken/caved/sick teeth (45.3%). The proportion of problems with damaged, cavities or diseased teeth in Garut Regency is 57.61%. Health promotion is an effort to provide knowledge as a basis for behavior change to improve the health status of individuals, families, groups, and communities through learning activities. Dental Story Stickers are a way of conveying information about dental and oral health by using stickers that can be removed and reattached, as well as using storytelling as an outreach method where the instructor tells information about dental and oral health. Objective: To determine the effect of health promotion using dental story sticker media on knowledge of caries prevention in class IV students at State Elementary School 2 Mulyasari, Garut Regency. Method: The type of research is pre-experimental with a one-group pre and post-test design with total sampling technique, and measuring instruments namely questionnaires and statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test. Results: 18 students (60%) obtained good criteria, 12 students (40%) had sufficient criteria and no good curve criteria (0%). Conclusion: Health promotion using dental story sticker media influences knowledge of preventing dental caries in class IV students at State Elementary School 2 Mulyasari, Garut Regency.

Analysis of Affective Assessment in Measuring Elementary School Students' Critical Reasoning Ability in View of Gender

Affective assessment in looking at elementary school students' critical reasoning abilities is considered to need to be analyzed as a complex process of changing students' attitudes in implementing the Pancasila student profile. Analysis involves receiving and mastering data, data analysis, and data evaluation, which must be taught to students because these skills are very necessary in life. The aim of the research was to analyze the affective assessment of elementary school students' critical reasoning abilities in terms of gender. The research method used is quantitative research. The research subjects were 32 students in Class 5 of Keraton 1 State Elementary School for the 2024/2025 academic year, divided into 12 male students and 20 female students. Data analysis used the independent t test. The results of the research show that there is no significant difference in the form of affective assessment of critical reasoning ability, in terms of the gender of class V students. The results of the independent t test obtained a significance value of 0.204 > 0.05, meaning that the average critical reasoning ability of women (3.205) is higher. higher than men (3.085) with a difference of 1.120 which is considered not significant. The results of critical reasoning indicators (seeking information, assessing information, making conclusions, and making decisions) show that there are no significant differences based on student gender. The implication of the research is that teachers are able to improve critical reasoning skills, researchers can then analyze other factors or develop other research objects.

Counseling on Prevention of Sexual Violence and Bullying at State Elementary School 100 Barru

Sexual violence is an act involving sexual coercion or harassment against someone without their consent. Bullying is aggressive behavior that is carried out repeatedly by one individual or a group of individuals with the aim of hurting, degrading, or intimidating the victim. Sexual violence and bullying often occur in school environments. Children and adolescents are vulnerable to being victims or perpetrators of these acts. However, due to the taboo nature of this issue, many cases go unreported so existing statistics may not reflect the true numbers. Sexual violence and bullying in schools have serious impacts on victims, including psychological trauma, anxiety disorders, depression, decreased academic performance, and even a high risk of suicide. An unsafe school environment can also affect the entire student population, hindering their learning and social development. Some factors that contribute to sexual violence and bullying in schools include institutional indifference to reporting and action, lack of awareness and adequate education, power imbalances, detrimental social norms, and negative media influences. Preventing sexual violence and bullying in schools requires collaboration between students, teachers, parents, school staff, and the community. This shared responsibility is essential to protecting children and adolescents from physical and psychological harm. With proper education, social support, and proactive action, we can create safe, inclusive, and supportive school environments for all individuals.

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran EMI-PPKN Berbasis Digital Tematik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar

Abstract: The development of thematic digital-based EMI-PPKN learning media for class V elementary schools, has the aim of knowing the development of valid and practical EMI-PPKN products. The type of research used by researchers in developing EMI-PPKN is R&D (Research and Development), development using the ADDIE model consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. The subjects of this research were students in classes V.A and V.B at state elementary school 95 Palembang with a total of 35 students. The data collection techniques used in the research are observation, interviews, questionnaires, based on the results of research by validator experts from three fields, namely media, materials and language, where in this development there are 3 validators covering these 3 fields, so that the percentage of validators from the three experts is 90.83 % categorized as "Very Valid". Then the practicality test of the teacher's response obtained a percentage result of 86.66% categorized as "Very practical", then the one to one (Individual) trial obtained a percentage of 93.88% categorized as "Very practical", then the final trial, namely the small group, received a score percentage of 91.88% in the "Very practical" category. Keywords: Learning Media Development, EMI-PPKN, Digital

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOOTH BRUSHING BEHAVIOR AND DENTAL CARIES IN CHILDREN AT 27 SUNGAI SAPIH PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL KURANJI, PADANG CITY

Caries is often experienced in mid-childhood 10-12 years which is referred to as a vulnerable period, because it is at that time that milk teeth begin to fall out and the first permanent teeth begin to grow. The 2018 West Sumatra Basic Health Research Results ( Rikesdas ) stated that 41.74% of children aged 10-14 years experience dental caries, while the prevalence of dental caries in Padang City is around 6,154 children, which is 36.71% . The behavior of maintaining community dental health in maintaining oral health is brushing teeth, while brushing teeth is the most important primary prevention action recommended . Research objectives to find out relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries in children at 27 Sungai Sapih Public Elementary School Kuranji, Padang City . The type of research used is quantitative research, namely analytic with an observation approach . The population in this study were all students in grades 4 and 5 at State Elementary School 27 Sungai Sapih Kuranji Padang City, totaling 114 people with total sampling technique. This research was conducted at 27 Sungai Sapih Public Elementary School Kuranji, Padang City. When the research was conducted in November 2022 -February 2023 . Analysis data using Spearman test, data processing using computerized program SPSS IBM version 25.0 . The results of the study showed that the most tooth brushing behavior was moderate, namely 94 people (82.5%), the most dental caries was very low, namely 56 people (49.1%) and there were relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries in children at 27 Sungai Sapih Public Elementary School Kuranji, Padang City. ( p = 0.001 ) . It is recommended for dental health workers to educate schools about the importance of dental and oral care and how to brush their teeth properly and correctly so that they can increase students' knowledge and behavior in brushing their teeth for the better.

Implementation Of School-Based Management In The Formation Of Character Of State Elementary School Students 1 Watu Belah

Character education is more important than moral education because character education not only recognizes what is right and what is wrong but also how students are subjected to goodness. Character education includes education of values, ethics, morals, and character and aims to teach students how to make good choices and maintain goodness in daily life. This study aims to determine how the implementation of character-based school management in SDN 1 Watubelah runs. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques: in-depth interviews, observations, and audiovisuals. The criteria used to select informants are homeroom teachers, BK teachers, and curriculum staff. The study results show that schools want to instill traits such as creativity, talent, and morals. They also do not forget basic traits such as honesty, discipline, etc

Manajemen Program Juz Amma untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Siswa SD Negeri 1 Serayukaranganyar Purbalingga

This research aims to determine the management of the juz amma program to improve students' Al-Qur'an reading skills at the Serayukaranganyar 1 Public Elementary School, Purbalingga. In this research, the qualitative method used is a case study type. The data collection procedure was carried out using the observation method, namely observation, interviews, namely a collection method using oral questions and answers with sources, and the documentation method, namely searching for data regarding something related to the research. The research results obtained are: This research examines the effectiveness of the Juz Amma program at the Serayukaranganyar 1 State Elementary School in improving students' ability to read and memorize the Al-Qur'an. The research results showed that this program was successful in increasing students' fluency in reading the Al-Qur'an by adhering to the rules of tajwid and tartil. This program includes the activity of reading one verse in turn, listening and copying the teacher's reading in turns, as well as providing opportunities for students to ask questions. Program management includes systematic preparation, implementation and supervision, with the active role of school principals, teachers and parents. The evaluation program is carried out periodically through daily notes, mid-semester assessments and end-of-semester assessments, ensuring that students' memorization targets and quality are achieved. Supporting factors for the program include student enthusiasm and parental support, while inhibiting factors include student concerns about memorization targets and differences in student abilities. This program received a positive response from the community and parents, and succeeded in improving students' ability to read and memorize the Al-Qur'an.