Standard Edition Research Articles

PENGARUH KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN MEDICAL DISCHARGE SUMMARY PASIEN RAWAT INAP TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI SNARS EDISI 1 ELEMEN PENILAIAN MIRM 15 DI RUMAH SAKIT AMC CILEUNYI

This research aims to determine the effect of fillings completeness of inpatient medical discharge summary on implementation SNARS 1st edition MIRM 15 valuation element at Rumah Sakit AMC Cileunyi.The research method used quantitative method with descriptive approach, The data collecting that by distributing quessioneir, observation, interview and compeleted with literature study which has a close relevance to the problem. The sampling technique used is sampling technique saturated.From the research of this research, the problem that arise among others: 1) The high number of incomplete replenishment of inpatien medical discharge summary. 2) The absence of standard procedure operational (SPO) for discharge summary, and 3) Unfulfilled SNARS accreditation standard 1st edition MIRM 15 valuation element related discharge summary The advice given to fix the problem is 1) Make a review team every room that aims to coordinate and control the incomplete doctor registers. It is expected that the doctor may improve the completeness of the filling of medical records. 2) Socializing the new design in accordance with the provisions of the SNARS edition 1 MIRM 15 valuation element and reinforcing the filling instructions by making the SPO filling discharge summary.

Tinjauan Filologi Kritis Manuskrip Al-Minhaj Al-Qowim Syarh Al-Muqadimah Al-Hadramiyyah Fasl Fi mawaqiti as-salati

This paper aims to examine the book titled al-Minhaj al-Qowim Syarh al-Muqadimah al-Hadramiyyah in the article of fi mawaqiti as-salah on the basis of philological work which includes edits, transliteration, and translation of texts. This paper also aims to explore the meaning of the text using the speech act theory. In studying the text in philology, researchers use the standard edition single manuscript method. The translation method used is the literal method and the free method. In reviewing the meaning of the text, the researcher uses the speech act theory formulated by J. L. Austin including locution, illocution and perlocution. The results of this study are (1) In editing the text, the researcher found several errors in grammatical level, especially morphologically and the vowel error. (2) The text gives messages about the importance of praying at the beginning of time, some strict requirements about being allowed to end the time of prayer, (3) Prompts to pray at the beginning of time, both salat al-zuhr: midday, salat al-'asr: the late part of the afternoon, salat al-maghrib: just after sunset, salat al-'isha: between sunset and midnight (with notes), and salat al-fajr: dawn, (4) Invitations to hasten the implementation of salat al-maghrib, bearing in mind that the time interval between salat al-maghrib and salat al-'isha is very close together, especially in his explanation he also explained about the time that is forbidden in carrying out salat al-maghrib. (5) Regarding the salat al-'isha, he (Abdul Malik) invites Muslims to make two choices that are equally good, first: performing the evening prayer at the beginning of time, bearing in mind that the best practice is the prayer at the beginning of time, and second: carrying out the evening prayer in one-third of the night as described in a hadith, and (6) Inviting the audience / Muslims to perform the Fajr prayer at the beginning of time, given that the end of the salat al-fajr time is not the arrival of the salat al-zuhr but from the sunrise, and the dawn time is very short.

Repression: A Critical Assessment and Update of Freud's 1915 Paper.

The concept of repression has been relegated to the periphery in current psychoanalytic theorizing. This is in part due to a reflexive and ill-informed avoidance of Freudian metapsychology, and in part due to preoccupation with 'primitive' and 'deeper' states of mind, a perspective that presumes that repression operates exclusively in 'higher level' or 'neurotic' forms of psychopathology. A careful scrutiny of psychoanalytic theory and clinical practice does not uphold such compartmentalization. Repression is ubiquitous in mental life. It contributes to normality (e.g., onset of latency), undergirds the 'psychopathology of everyday life' (e.g., parapraxes), exists alongside splitting in severe character disorders (e.g., borderline patients "forgetting" their appointments) and, by permitting a modified return of exiled mental contents, gives birth to neurotic symptoms as well as creative imagination. Taking Freud's seminal discourse on repression (in: Repression. Standard Edition, vol 14. Hogarth, London, pp 141-158 1915a) as its starting point, this paper elucidates the complex, nuanced, and pervasive nature of this defense. It deconstructs Freud's unitary concept of repression into four implicit binaries and updates his proposals in the light of contemporary psychoanalytic theory. The paper offers clear guidelines for clinical applications of these ideas.

Association between dietary glycemic load during first trimester and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective study

Objective: To explore the effects of dietary glycemic load (GL) during first trimester on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods: A prospective study was conducted among healthy women with singleton pregnancy at 8-14 weeks of gestation in a maternity out-patient clinic of maternal-and-child health care institution in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Information on dietary intake during the first trimester was collected through a 3-day 24-hour dietary recall. Glycemic index (GI) values were obtained from China Food Composition Tables (Standard Edition) and International Tables of Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load Values (2008). Dietary GL and GLs of staple foods were calculated based on GI values and the amount of carbohydrate consumed per day. Diagnostic criteria of GDM was followed the Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Pregnancy Diabetes in China (2014), and used on participants who underwent an oral glucose tolerant test during 24-28 weeks of gestation. Log-binomial regression models were used to explore the associations between both quartiles of dietary GL, GLs of staple foods and the risks of GDM,respectively. Results: The medians of dietary GL and GL of staple foods were 145.70 (113.23-180.85) and 121.05 (89.08-155.70), respectively. The median GL of both rice and tubers were 73.14 (43.89-107.50) and 3.43 (0.00-9.84), respectively. After adjusting for the age at pregnancy, pre-pregnancy body mass index and other confounding factors, results of log-binomial regressions analysis showed that when compared with the lowest quartile of dietary GL group, the third and highest quartiles of dietary GL groups increased the risk of GDM (RR=1.47, 95%CI: 1.20-1.80; RR=1.31, 95%CI: 1.04-1.64), respectively. Compared with the lowest quartile of GL of staple foods, the third and highest quartiles of GL of staple foods groups also increased the risk of GDM (RR=1.28, 95%CI: 1.04-1.58; RR=1.27, 95%CI: 1.02-1.60), respectively. The third and highest quartiles of GL of rice groups increased the risk of GDM (RR=1.30, 95%CI: 1.06-1.59; RR=1.28, 95%CI: 1.03-1.59), respectively, than the lowest quartile of GL of rice group. When compared with the lowest quartile of GL of tubers group, the highest quartile of GL of tubers group increased the risk of GDM (RR=1.30, 95%CI: 1.09-1.54). However, we did not notice the effects of wheat GL and coarse grain GL on the risk of GDM. Conclusions: A positive association was found between dietary glycemic load and the risk of GDM. Higher dietary glycemic load, especially in rice and tubers during first trimester, seemed to have increased the risk of GDM.

Confusion of tongues: Chinese/English/German psychoanalytic dialogues

ABSTRACT Translation of psychoanalytic texts is notoriously complex, amplified by differences between Western languages/cultures and China. Freud labelled translation “traitorous”. A current challenge is the trend among some professional translators to diminish or eliminate hierarchies of accurate and inaccurate translations. We argue for accurate translation to transmit psychoanalytic concepts in Mandarin Chinese. The English Standard Edition involved unfortunate choices to “Latinize” key Freudian terms; for example, Es, Ich and Überich were rendered as Id, Ego and Supergo, instead of more experience-near common language equivalents in English, “it, I and over I.” Similarly, some recent translations of German and English psychoanalytic terms into Mandarin Chinese have also tended to perpetuate intellectualized distancing from Freud's original vivid words. Here, we focus on seven critical terms for core psychoanalytic concepts: Ich/I, Es/it, Überich/superego, Transference (Übertragung), Countertransference (Gegenübertragung), Psyche/Soul (Psyche/Seele), psychoanalysis and (surprisingly) schizophrenia. We suggest that the currently popular oral-aural translations from English into Mandarin perpetuate distancing and lead to mis-translations that obscure our foundational concepts. We propose alternative Mandarin translations for some terms and discuss the broader cultural challenges involved in transmitting the heart (and soul) of psychoanalysis with Chinese colleagues.

Kajian Filologis Kajian Flologis Serat Pangrembag Ewah-ewahan Rarantaman Arta ing Taun 1925 Karembag ing Wulan Dhesember 1924

ABSTRACT
 
 Manuscript fiber Pangrembag Ewah-ewahan Rarantaman Arta ing Taun 1925 Karembag ing Wulan Dhesember 1924 is one of the collections of manuscripts of state documents on the financial budget that is stored in the Museum Radya Pustaka Surakarta. Manuscript Pangrembag Ewah-ewahan Rarantaman Arta ing Taun 1925 Karembag ing Wulan Dhesember 1924 has RP number 129-1 and is 22 pages. This manuscript is written using Javanese krama inggil language with inserted Javanese-Dutch absorption language. The purpose of this study presents the text ranging from the description of manuscripts, transliteration, text edits and the apparatus of criticism and translation. Research data is manuscripts Pangrembag Ewah-ewahan Rarantaman Arta ing Taun 1925Karembag ing Wulan Dhesember 1924. The method of research is a single standard edition script method. As for the translation of the text using free translation, so that the results of the translation easily understood by the reader. The results of this research is a valid edition of the text according to philological studies. There is also a critical and translation apparatus in Indonesian form.
 
 Key words : Philology, Rarantaman Arta, Text.

Relationships in Eighteenth-Century Ballads – Negotiation, Ideology, Imagination

The eighteenth century in England is not well represented in the standard ballad editions, but there were many printed ballads presenting a wide range of human relationships, marital and familial, romantic and sexual. Scholars have argued variously that such ballads enabled the negotiation of real-life relationships, that they embodied the prevailing patriarchal ideology of the time, and that they allowed their audience to imagine situations outside of their everyday experience. Ballads depicting several different sorts of relationships are described here. While song texts do describe social relationships, they do so in a way that means real social relationships should not be read back from them in isolation from the external data.

Impact of COVID-19 on loss and grief: a personal lens.

British Journal of Community NursingVol. 25, No. 6 CommentImpact of COVID-19 on loss and grief: a personal lensBrian NyatangaBrian NyatangaE-mail Address: [email protected]Senior Lecturer, Three Counties School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of WorcesterSearch for more papers by this authorBrian NyatangaPublished Online:4 Jun 2020https://doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2020.25.6.306AboutSectionsView articleView Full TextPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail View article References British Broadcasting Corporation. Coronavirus: Islamophobia concerns after India mosque outbreak. 3 April 2020. 2020a. https://tinyurl.com/yaaj7lsu (accessed 28 April 2020) Google ScholarBritish Broadcasting Corporation. Coronavirus: Boris Johnson says ‘it could have gone either way’. 12 April 2020. 2020b. https://tinyurl.com/vl4so3f (accessed 28 April 2020) Google ScholarFreud S. Mourning and melancholia. The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, volume XIV (1914–1916): on the history of the psycho-analytic movement, papers on metapsychology and other works. London: The Hogarth Press; 1917:237–258 Google ScholarKessler D. Finding meaning: a sixth stage of grief. New York (NY): Scribner; 2019 Google ScholarMurray-Parkes C. Bereavement studies of grief in adult life. 4th edn. London: Penguin Books; 2010 Google ScholarWorden JW. Grief Counseling and grief therapy: a handbook for the mental health practitioner. 5th revised edn. New York (NY): Springer Publishing Co; 2018 Crossref, Google Scholar FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails 2 June 2020Volume 25Issue 6ISSN (print): 1462-4753ISSN (online): 2052-2215 Metrics History Published online 4 June 2020 Published in print 2 June 2020 Information© MA Healthcare LimitedPDF download

An international survey on the use of low titer group O whole blood for the resuscitation of civilian trauma patients in 2020.

An international survey on the use of low titer group O whole blood for the resuscitation of civilian trauma patients in 2020.

A How‐To on How to Publish a Preprint

A How‐To on How to Publish a Preprint

Existence of Sundanese Manuscripts as a Form of Intellectual Tradition in the Ciletuh Geopark Area

The variety of Sundanese manuscripts are still scattered in individual communities, as well as those already stored in various libraries and museums in West Java. The Sundanese script is still stored in the Ciletuh Geopark, Sukabumi District. This research is interesting because of the discovery of several manuscripts around the southern Sukabumi area, especially at Surade, Ciemas, and Jampang Kulon areas. Descriptive method of comparative analysis that was used trying to describe the data in detail and thoroughly, analyze it carefully, and compare those target accurately between several texts studied. While the method of the study in the form of text critique method, referred to the method of a single script, through the standard edition. The method of content review used the method of cultural studies, which reveals the existence and function of the script pragmatically in the community, especially in the Ciletuh Geopark. The results of the research can be considered as "the documents and local wisdom of Sundanese culture", which deserves to be addressed wisely in the hope that the content contained in it is able to reveal the history of the life of Ciletuh Geopark, either through written tradition, folklore, and culture.

0402 Impact of Various Actigraphic Editing Approaches on Sleep/Wake Outputs in Adults with Insomnia and Healthy Sleepers

Abstract Introduction Actigraphy data can be edited using a variety of approaches. However, whether time-intensive manual editing provides different sleep/wake estimates compared to other approaches is unknown. The purpose of this study was to compare sleep/wake data obtained from a standardized editing approach that incorporates multiple inputs versus three other common approaches. Methods 72 adults (33.8±11.1 y, 74% female, 71% white) provided 1022 nights of data for analysis; 45 were healthy sleepers (678 nights) and 27 met DSM-5 criteria for insomnia. Participants wore an Actiwatch Spectrum on their nondominant wrist and completed a sleep diary for 3-24 nights. Each night’s rest interval was set using four different approaches: (1) a standardized process based upon published guidelines (Patel et al., Sleep 2015) that incorporates a hierarchical order of multiple inputs (event marker, light, diary, activity; STANDARD); (2) software-provided automated algorithm (AUTO); (3) automated algorithm with incorporation of event markers (AUTOE); and (4) sleep diary (DIARY). We used linear mixed-effects models to evaluate whether sleep/wake parameters differed between the STANDARD and other editing approaches, accounting for patient status (healthy sleeper, insomnia) and the possibility that differences among editing approaches may be dependent on patient status. Results All results are expressed relative to the STANDARD approach. Bedtime was 36.1±5.1 min earlier (P<.0001) and morning out-of-bed time was 13.6±5.7 min later (P=.02) using the AUTO (P<.0001) approach. Time in bed was 42.3±4.7 min longer with AUTO (P<.0001). Sleep onset latency was 11.7±1.4 min and 2.8±1.4 min longer for AUTO (P<.0001) and DIARY (P=.05), respectively. Sleep duration was 22.5±4.4 min longer with AUTO (P<.0001). Wake after sleep onset was 6.8±1.2 min greater with AUTO (P<.0001). Similar patterns were observed for all sleep/wake measures among healthy sleepers and adults with insomnia. Conclusion A standardized approach to editing actigraphy data leads to different sleep/wake estimates compared to other common approaches, though the differences were often small in magnitude and not dependent upon sleep status. Most notably, reliance upon the automated algorithm yielded longer time in bed, sleep duration, sleep onset latency, and wake after sleep onset compared to the standardized approach. Support NIH K23HL118318

Cost-Effective Method for 3-Dimensional Printing Dynamic Multiobject and Patient-Specific Brain Tumor Models: Technical Note

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a powerful tool for replicating patient-specific anatomic features for education and surgical planning. The advent of "desktop" 3D printing has created a cost-effective and widely available means for institutions with limited resources to implement a 3D-printing workflow into their clinical applications. The ability to physically manipulate the desired components of a "dynamic" 3D-printed model provides an additional dimension of anatomic understanding. There is currently a gap in the literature describing a cost-effective and time-efficient means of creating dynamic brain tumor 3D-printed models. Using free, open-access software (3D Slicer) for patient imaging to Standard Tessellation Language file conversion, as well as open access Standard Tessellation Language editing software (Meshmixer), both intraaxial and extraaxial brain tumor models of patient-specific pathology are created. A step-by-step methodology and demonstration of the software manipulation techniques required for creating cost-effective, multidimensional brain tumor models for patient education and surgical planning are exhibited using a detailed written guide, images, and a video display. In this technical note, we describe in detail the specific functions of free, open-access software and desktop 3D printing techniques to create dynamic and patient-specific brain tumor models for education and surgical planning.

Tmc proteins are essential for zebrafish hearing where Tmc1 is not obligatory.

Perception of sound is initiated by mechanically gated ion channels at the tips of stereocilia. Mature mammalian auditory hair cells require transmembrane channel-like 1 (TMC1) for mechanotransduction, and mutations of the cognate genetic sequences result in dominant or recessive heritable deafness forms in humans and mice. In contrast, zebrafish lateral line hair cells, which detect water motion, require Tmc2a and Tmc2b. Here, we use standard and multiplex genome editing in conjunction with functional and behavioral assays to determine the reliance of zebrafish hearing and vestibular organs on Tmc proteins. Surprisingly, our approach using multiple mutant alleles demonstrates that hearing in zebrafish is not dependent on Tmc1, nor is it fully dependent on Tmc2a and Tmc2b. Hearing however is absent in triple-mutant zebrafish that lack Tmc1, Tmc2a and Tmc2b. These outcomes reveal a striking resemblance of Tmc protein reliance in the vestibular sensory epithelia of mammals to the maculae of zebrafish. Moreover, our findings disclose a logic of Tmc use where hearing depends on a complement of Tmc proteins beyond those employed to sense water motion.

ON AMENDMENTS TO THE REGULATIONS 30.13330.2016, «INTERNAL WATER PIPELINE AND SEWERAGE OF BUILDINGS. ACTUALIZED EDITION OF CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS 2.04.01-85»

The article is devoted to the practical implementation of the results of the analysis of the relationship between the system of technical regulation in construction and the regulatory regulation of relations for the provision of public services. Changes in the current normative documentation in the sphere of water supply of apartment buildings are considered. It is shown that it is necessary to improve the methodological basis for designing inhouse systems of cold and hot water supply in an apartment building and to create a legitimate methodological tool. Recommendations for improving the regulations 30.13330.2016, «internal water pipeline and sewerage of buildings. Actualized edition of construction standards and regulations 2.04.01-85» are proposed. Changes in the Construction Regulations 30.13330.2016 and the results of their expertise are given.

Cost-Effective Validation of HP/HT Subsea Equipment Using Seawater Hydrostatic Head

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Judy Feder, contains highlights of paper OTC 29413, “Validation of Cost-Effective Design Methods Using Hydrostatic Head for High-Pressure/High-Temperature Applications,” by Parth Pathak and Nicholas Katsounas, OneSubsea, prepared for the 2019 Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, 6–9 May. The paper has not been peer reviewed. Copyright 2019 Offshore Technology Conference. Reproduced by permission. Validation testing of subsea equipment designed for high pressure/high temperature (HP/HT) applications is necessary but can be extremely expensive and infeasible. The complete paper presents a practical approach for validating design-verification analysis for subsea equipment, using a representative pressure valve block to correlate finite-element analysis (FEA) predictions for strain changes with actual measured changes. The design methods use the guidelines in technical report API 17TR8, and load cases per API 17TR12. Introduction Current editions of API standards covered in API Subcommittee 17 (API SC 17) for subsea production equipment are geared toward designing the equipment for its absolute internal working pressures. Also, on the basis of previous regulatory requirements for the offshore industry, until 2014 it was not advised to take advantage of the external seawater hydrostatic head and other external pressures to design certain types of subsea equipment covered under API SC 17. Thus, equipment per its corresponding API standards was designed to have an absolute rated working pressure always greater than the well shut-in tubing pressures. Three API technical reports published in 2014 and regulatory guidelines for the Gulf of Mexico published in 2017–2018 provide design guidelines for depth-adjusting subsea equipment specific to its working seawater depths, and detailed verification and validation guidelines for designing HP/HT equipment—that is, with absolute internal pressure rating exceeding 15,000 psi and temperatures exceeding 350°F. These guidelines can be used to develop subsea equipment rated to working pressures greater than 15,000 psi. The complete paper details the step-by-step methodology of combining the API 17TR12 and API 17TR8 design verification guidelines to depth-adjust typical existing 15,000-psi-rated subsea equipment for HP/HT use. Validation tests for external pressures for entire equipment assemblies can quickly become impractical and infeasible for most of the equipment covered in API SC 17 because of the sizes and complexity of the equipment. The authors believe such testing is not entirely necessary because testing for external pressure of critical and representative components, which are pressure-containing and -controlling, can be sufficient to validate the applicability of the external pressures for the equipment. Furthermore, they contend that for larger components for which hyperbaric chamber testing might not be feasible, comprehensive FEA can be used to validate stresses and deflections as long as the FEA methods and results are appropriately validated. The complete paper presents the various tests that were performed covering typical subsea equipment and are deemed sufficient to validate the verification methods used to depth-adjust using external pressures. The actual tests performed were part of an HP/HT development for the completion and workover riser (CWOR) system for a potential application that required depth-adjusted working pressure higher than 15,000 psi. The work performed was to validate the design and verification of the equipment manufactured by the services provider and cannot be applied to other manufacturers or engineering houses.

What Does Copyright Protect About Software? [Patent Reviews

Discusses a copyright case involving software for power electronics. This case is expected to illuminate how much of a software program’s source code can actually be protected. Google v. Oracle involves a lawsuit brought by Oracle when Google started to offer Android software for smartphones that included some of the Java Standard Edition (SE) application programming interface (API) code.

Jürgen Osterhammel. Unfabling the East: The Enlightenment’s Encounter with Asia.

Jürgen Osterhammel’s Die Entzauberung Asiens, published in 1998, with a second edition in 2013, has acquired the status of something of a classic in the German-speaking world. Its translation into English after twenty years is therefore long overdue and very welcome. This translation, Unfabling the East: The Enlightenment’s Encounter with Asia, by Robert Savage, is a revised and updated version of the original, which has thus allowed Osterhammel to take account of a certain amount of more recent literature; he indicates that it should be seen as the “standard edition” of the work. The choice of “unfabling” in the title rather than the more common translation of Entzauberung as “disenchantment” was made, as Osterhammel explains on pages 30–31, in order to avoid discussions of its meaning for Max Weber and to draw the reader’s attention to what he sees as eighteenth-century travelers’ deliberate undermining of “the fabled East.”...

Debate: The pressing need for research and services for gender desisters/detransitioners.

The number of people presenting at gender clinics is increasing worldwide. Many people undergo a gender transition with subsequent improved psychological well-being (Paediatrics, 2014, 134, 696). However, some people choose to stop this journey, 'desisters', or to reverse their transition, 'detransitioners'. It has been suggested that some professionals and activists are reluctant to acknowledge the existence of desisters and detransitioners, possibly fearing that they may delegitimize persisters' experiences (International Journal of Transgenderism, 2018, 19, 231). Certainly, despite their presence in all follow-up studies of young people who have experienced gender dysphoria (GD), little thought has been given to how we might support this cohort. Levine (Archives of Sexual Behaviour, 2017, 47, 1295) reports that the 8th edition of the WPATH Standards of Care will include a section on detransitioning - confirming that this is an increasingly witnessed phenomenon worldwide. It also highlights that compared to the extensive protocols for working with children, adolescents and adults who wish to transition, nothing exists for those working with desisters or detransitioners. With very little research and no clear guidance on how to work with this population, and with numbers of referrals to gender services increasing, this is a timely juncture to consider factors that should be taken into account within clinical settings and areas for future research.

Editing Pipa Ji for the Late Ming Popular Theater: The Identity of the "Singing Hermit" and His Editorial Work

Editing Pipa Ji for the Late Ming Popular Theater:The Identity of the "Singing Hermit" and His Editorial Work* Peng Xu This essay is an investigation—combining biography, close reading, cultural history, and imaginative reasoning typical of the Sinological kaozheng scholarship—into a case of drama publishing during the late Ming publishing boom, from the 1570s to the 1630s.1 It concerns patterns in drama editing, piracy in drama publishing, and clues to the puzzle of authorship. We know remarkably more about late Ming print culture in general than about drama publishing in particular. This essay fills in a gap of our current book history about the modus operandi of drama publishing through a detective story about how the manuscript of a revision of Pipa ji (The Lute) was acquired and published posthumously. The drama edition under discussion is one of the thirteen Ming editions of Pipa ji, the literary landmark of southern drama or chuanqi attributed to Gao Ming (ca. 1305–59).2 This particular edition, entitled Bojie dingben (The Story of Bojie, Definitive Edition), was published by [End Page 159] Bidong shanfang (Bidong Mountain Villa) in the early 1620s.3 On the first page of each juan of Bojie dingben, the author/editor's pseudonym is inscribed as Panke shuoren (Singing Hermit), under the general heading of Citan qingwan (Idle Pleasures in the Forum of Songs), from which the Singing Hermit derived his other pseudonym, Citan zhuren (Master of the Forum of Songs). The major pseudonym, Panke shuoren, alludes to a poem in the classic poetry collection Shijing (The Book of Songs), said to have been compiled by Confucius.4 This allusion also has political undertones that suggest a Daoist pursuit of estranging oneself from the government, which was popular among late Ming literati.5 The secondary pseudonym, Master of the Forum of Songs, corresponds to the text of the book in that the views of several other commentators are recorded in the margins, suggesting that the Singing Hermit collaborated with a closeknit group of friends. Two features make this particular edition stand out among all thirteen Ming editions of Pipa ji. First, the layout. As is shown in figure 1, above the main text of Pipa ji, almost one third of the page is devoted to eyebrow comments (meipi), what I would call "printed marginalia" (to distinguish it from the book owner's handwritten comments in the margins), consisting of the Singing Hermit's editorial commentaries on musicological and dramaturgical concerns. This two-register arrangement with eyebrow comments above and the main text below is reminiscent [End Page 160] Click for larger view View full resolution Figure 1. Page layout of Bojie dingben, 1:1a, woodblock print, ca. 1620s. The eyebrow comments in the printed marginalia take up almost one third of the space, a rarely seen large register among late Ming annotated full-text drama editions. On the first page of each juan of Bojie dingben the author/editor's pseudonym is inscribed as the Singing Hermit, under the general heading of citan qingwan (Idle Pleasures in the Forum of Songs), from which the Singing Hermit derived his other pseudonym, Citan zhuren (Master of the Forum of Songs). of popular drama miscellanies (mostly printed in a cheaper manner) and song formulas (mostly exquisitely made). It is nevertheless rarely seen among the late Ming annotated full-text drama editions. This design itself might be conventional, but its application to a full-length play as opposed to an anthology of excerpted scenes or song suites was a novelty. Whoever the Singing Hermit was, he spoke volubly about his all-important musicological and dramaturgical decisions to make his voice and his friends' voices distinct, loud, and authoritative so that no reader could afford to ignore them. To give readers a sense of what a standard full-text drama edition looks like, I juxtapose Bojie dingben with a more standard annotated edition of Pipa ji, also produced by Bidong Mountain Villa in the early 1620s. The latter has a narrow strip at the top for glosses and brief comments. In the first half of this essay, I will focus on a close [End Page 161] Click for larger view View...