Project Stakeholders Research Articles

تأثير ضغط الجدول الزمني على أداء المشروع: بالتطبيق على المشاريع الإنشائية في منطقة الرياض

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of schedule crashing on project performance: an application to construction projects in the Riyadh region. Schedule crashing is an important technique used to accelerate project completion, but it can have negative effects if not managed properly. The study focuses on five key aspects of project performance: duration, cost, scope, quality, and stakeholder satisfaction. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical methodology and used a questionnaire as a tool for collecting primary data. The questionnaire was distributed to a random sample from the research community, which included engineers working on construction projects in the Riyadh region of Saudi Arabia. A total of 436 questionnaires were obtained, and after inspection and verification, 390 valid questionnaires were analyzed. The data was analyzed, and the hypotheses were tested using SPSS software. The results showed a statistically significant impact of schedule crashing on project performance, affecting duration, cost, scope, quality, and stakeholder satisfaction. The study provided several recommendations to improve schedule crashing management and reduce negative impacts.

The impact of sustainable design and construction upon FM: four case studies

Purpose This paper aims to analyze the impact of sustainability measures taken during the design and construction phases, by examining two categories of sustainability: energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions and material selection and waste management. These aspects are examined from the perspectives of long-term building performance and maintenance practices, as well as user/tenant satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach This study includes a literature review related to the two topics under consideration, followed by a comparative case study analysis of four projects to determine practical validity. All case studies in this paper used a semi-structured survey with various project stakeholders, which helped the authors identify measures taken as well as obstacles and challenges during the process. Findings According to the four case studies, adequate attention should be paid to the two areas of interest during a project’s design and construction phases. Including case studies from around the world (four case studies from three different countries) offers insights into effective sustainability practices in building design and construction, providing instances of successful implementation and emphasizing the obstacles and potential when incorporating sustainability into the design and construction phases. Research limitations/implications The findings also show that design and construction participants and companies should reduce waste generation and carbon emissions. In addition, they should make decisions on material selection to enhance projects’ sustainability and to contribute to creating a habitable planet for the future. Originality/value The influence of the design and construction phases on long-term project sustainability is of major importance and concern to users, owners, designers, contractors and facility managers. This study illustrates the necessity of including sustainability measures in the design and construction phases, highlighting the importance of sustainability in building design and construction through effective implementation techniques and interdisciplinary teamwork to realize sustainable goals.

Identifying the interests of stakeholders in large construction projects: Based on Justification theory of Boltanski and Thévenot

In large construction projects, many stakeholders are involved, often with different interests. They look at the interests through the lenses of their conflicting worldviews, leading to the formation of different worlds that often have tensions among them. For example, to be viable, the projects must find a compromise between competition and collaboration. Hence, success in developing and implementing large construction projects requires analyzing the justifications of the world of stakeholders, identifying conflicts and creating agreements among them. Thus, the main purpose of this paper is to use Boltanski and Thévenot's theory to review the justifications of stakeholders’ various and understand the tensions and compromises in large construction projects. The research approach is exploratory qualitative, realized using a multiple case study. In this process, five cases were selected as five large construction projects from the four countries of Iran, Turkey, India and Ethiopia and were analyzed based on the data extracted from written, visual, and audio sources. The results indicate that while six stakeholder groups are identified in the sources, content analysis and clear evidence reveal that the industry, construction, and market groups dominate in large construction projects. In other words, the stakeholders often justify their benefits and losses through the lens of these three worlds. In addition, the research discusses tensions and possible compromises in large construction projects. The results of this research improve the insight and knowledge of project managers and contribute to the success of large construction projects. However, it faces limitations in terms of methodology and data adequacy.

Quality attributes of software architecture in IoT-based agricultural systems

Software architecture forms the cornerstone for achieving and ensuring various software quality attributes. It encompasses the collected requirements of the product, serving as a blueprint that delineates quality features for all project stakeholders, along with methods for measurement and control. Despite the significant increase in IoT-based agricultural systems, there is a dearth of studies on the quality elements of their software architecture. To address this need, this study offers an overview of components and services tailored to address specific quality attributes pertinent to agriculture systems. It identifies, investigates, and presents quality attributes influencing the design of software architecture for IoT-based agriculture systems. This paper identified and discussed several quality attributes, including performance, scalability, flexibility, interoperability, productivity, extensibility, and security, and mapped them to corresponding components of the IoT-based agriculture software architecture. Also, several issues were identified and discussed for the software architecture quality of IoT-based agriculture systems, such as real-time processing and interoperability due to the various devices and protocols utilized in these systems. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for developing, executing, and refining IoT-based agricultural systems to fulfill the changing requirements of the agriculture industry.

Project management tools in renewable energy integration: A review of U.S. perspectives

The integration of renewable energy into the U.S. electricity grid is a multifaceted challenge that demands innovative project management approaches. This review article explores the current landscape of renewable energy integration in the United States, emphasizing the diversity of renewable sources such as solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, and biomass. It examines the state of integration, highlighting significant progress and persistent challenges, particularly in grid stability, regional variations, and regulatory frameworks. Key stakeholders, including federal and state agencies, utilities, independent power producers, and advocacy organizations, play pivotal roles in shaping the renewable energy sector. The article delves into the critical importance of project management, outlining how effective coordination, risk mitigation, and performance optimization are essential for successful project execution. Various tools and techniques, including advanced analytics, agile methodologies, and stakeholder engagement strategies, are analyzed for their effectiveness in navigating the complexities of renewable energy projects. The review also addresses the emerging trends and innovations in project management, such as the adoption of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and sustainability-focused frameworks, which are poised to revolutionize the sector. It concludes with practical recommendations for project managers, emphasizing the need for flexibility, technological awareness, stakeholder collaboration, and data-driven decision-making to overcome challenges and drive the transition to a sustainable energy future. By providing a comprehensive overview and actionable insights, this article aims to equip project managers and stakeholders with the knowledge needed to successfully integrate renewable energy into the U.S. grid, thereby contributing to the nation's goal of a resilient and sustainable energy system. Keywords: Renewable Energy, Project Management, Grid Integration, Stakeholder Engagement, Sustainability, Technological Advancements, Energy Transition, Review.

Maximizing project efficiency and collaboration in construction management through building information modeling (BIM)

Building Information Modeling (BIM) represents a transformative approach in construction management, significantly enhancing project efficiency, stakeholder collaboration, and economic performance. This paper examines the integration of BIM across different phases of the construction project lifecycle, including pre-construction planning, resource allocation, and risk management. Utilizing quantitative analyses and empirical data, we explore how BIM facilitates precise planning, optimizes resource usage, and proactively manages project risks. Furthermore, the paper discusses BIMs pivotal role in improving stakeholder communication, coordinating workflows, and enhancing decision-making processes. By detailing BIMs impact on cost reduction, time savings, and return on investment, the study highlights its capacity to drive financial performance and stakeholder satisfaction in construction projects. The findings suggest that BIM not only streamlines project management but also significantly boosts profitability and efficiency.

Qualitative modeling for representing the social-ecological system of the Groix–Belle-île offshore wind farm project

Abstract The increasing numbers of offshore wind farm (OWF) projects question the impacts of such infrastructures on the social-ecological system (SES) in which they are to be constructed. Some answers can be given using qualitative modeling and loop analysis. We used participatory modeling to co-construct a qualitative model of the socio-ecosystem together with stakeholders of the APPEAL project. The goal of the project was to evaluate the potential impacts of the pilot OWF in the Groix–Belle-île region. Then, loop analysis was used to study the characteristics of the SES created by the setting-up of an OWF. We focused on the impacts of SES variables on each other by evaluating their effects through direct and indirect pathways. Pleasure boating appeared as one of the SES components prone to suffer from the OWF construction, whereas industrial tourism was likely to benefit from it. This article presents the methodology used to obtain such results, for it to be used in spatial planning or in citizen-science processes.

Talking past each other: Institutional complexity in public projects

Large-scale public projects often experience delays and cost overruns, in part because they require extensive coordination between numerous organizations, both private and public. In this paper, we draw on the perspective of new institutionalism to explore differences between stakeholders in large-scale projects. We develop a topic modeling approach based on a state-of-the-art computational text analysis technique and apply it to a set of transcripts from parliamentary select committee hearings in the United Kingdom to uncover cultural-cognitive differences that reflect a variety of institutional logics. The application of this technique to four different projects reveals significant institutional differences between groups of actors. We argue that greater awareness of these institutional differences may support attempts to understand why large-scale projects experience such significant management challenges and how such challenges could be addressed. We use data for the period 2000–2019 from two different sectors, defence, and public transport.

From virtual reality to virtual safaris: new form of participatory design in an architectural design project

ABSTRACT Virtual models have the potential to transform architectural design processes by introducing a novel form of participation of project stakeholders. With the concepts of material participation and digital materiality, this research shows how virtual models in meetings called ‘virtual safaris’ set up a space for participation by providing a tangible architectural demonstration. In virtual safaris, virtual models allow participants to imagine and co-design their experience in the future space instead of trying to interpret architectural plans, resulting in more detailed and concrete feedback. Based on observed virtual safaris and interviews, we categorised the participatory aspects of virtual models and safaris into technical features of the virtual models, experiential features of virtual safaris, and organising and arranging virtual safaris. We consider these categories as intertwined, specifying aspects of material participation. They highlight both the complexities of actual usage of virtual reality in co-design and the additional value of virtual safaris as a participatory setting. We conclude that ways of organising and arranging virtual safaris are central for achieving the transformation potential of virtual reality. We also highlight crucial aspects of meetings utilising virtual reality for practitioners and researchers in construction projects.

Coevolution Mechanism of Remanufacturer–Construction Enterprise–Public in Construction and Demolition Waste Resource Utilization Projects under Green Value Co-Creation

The utilization of resources plays a crucial role in mitigating the environmental pollution issue that improper disposal of construction and demolition waste (CDW) causes. However, the slow growth of the recycled building materials market limits the development of CDW resource utilization. Green value co-creation among remanufacturers, construction enterprises, and the public in CDW resource utilization projects is an effective way to address the issue. This study, based on the theory of value co-creation, uses the evolutionary game method to construct an evolutionary game model for CDW resource utilization projects. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) When the degree of green value co-creation is 0.1 or 0.5, the remanufacturer, the construction enterprise, and the public cannot maintain a state of green value co-creation; when the degree of green value co-creation is 0.9, the remanufacturer, the construction enterprise, and the public in the CDW resource utilization project finally reach a stable state of green value co-creation. (2) When the degree of green value co-creation is 0.5, enhancing the green value co-creation willingness of the remanufacturer or the public can lead other CDW resource utilization project stakeholders to participate in green value co-creation. This study contributes to the promotion of stakeholder cooperation in CDW resource utilization projects, thus providing implications for the promotion of CDW resources.

Taxes and Infrastructure Development: A Review from Various Countries

The purpose of this study is to examine the intricate interplay between taxation policies, infrastructure financing, and economic competitiveness, with a focus on identifying key drivers and challenges in facilitating sustainable infrastructure development. Employing a qualitative literature review approach, the research design involves systematically analyzing a diverse range of scholarly articles, books, and reports related to taxation, infrastructure development, and public-private partnerships (PPPs). Keywords such as "taxation policies," "infrastructure financing," "public-private partnerships," "economic competitiveness," and "sustainable development" are utilized to refine the search and ensure inclusivity. The findings and discussion highlight the pivotal role of taxation policies in mobilizing funds for infrastructure projects, the potential benefits and challenges of PPPs in addressing infrastructure deficits, and the implications of sustainable infrastructure development for long-term economic prosperity. The implications of this study extend to both academia and practice, offering insights for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders involved in infrastructure development. By understanding the mechanisms driving infrastructure investment and governance, policymakers can formulate evidence-based strategies to promote inclusive and sustainable development. Moreover, practitioners can leverage these findings to enhance project planning, risk management, and stakeholder engagement in infrastructure projects. Overall, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding taxation, infrastructure development, and PPPs, ultimately informing more effective and sustainable approaches to infrastructure investment and governance.

Comprehensive approach to claim assessment in construction project

Effective claim management is crucial in construction projects to ensure fair resolution of disputes, control costs, and maintain project schedules. This article analyzes the claim assessment practices in construction projects across four regions: Malaysia, the United Kingdom (UK), Vietnam, and Lagos (Nigeria). By examining successful claim assessments, identifying lessons from disputed claims, and conducting a comparative analysis, the study uncovers effective strategies and common challenges in claim management. Key findings highlight the importance of comprehensive documentation, proactive claim management, and the use of advanced tools such as Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Project Management Information Systems (PMIS). Successful projects often employed robust documentation practices, clear communication channels, and advanced analytical tools to resolve claims efficiently. Lessons learned emphasize the necessity of clear contract terms, regular training for site staff, and standardized procedures to mitigate disputes. Recommendations for practitioners include implementing robust documentation practices, adopting proactive claim management, enhancing communication and collaboration, using advanced analytical tools, and engaging independent experts. The article also identifies areas for future research, such as the impact of emerging technologies, the effectiveness of Integrated Project Delivery (IPD), and the role of Continuous Professional Development (CPD) programs in enhancing claim management skills. By adopting these best practices and addressing identified challenges, project stakeholders can improve the efficiency, accuracy, and fairness of claim assessments, contributing to the successful completion of construction projects. Keywords: Claim, Construction, Contract, Delay, Documentation, Management, Project.

A case study on the development of requirements for the comprehensive credits management system project at H University

Nowadays, in order to adapt to informatization and enhance management efficiency, universities have an increasing demand for the development of management systems. This paper conducts an in-depth study on the case of requirements development for the comprehensive credit management system project at H University. Taking the problems existing in software project requirements development management as a starting point, this paper analyzes and researches the issues in requirements acquisition, requirements analysis, and requirements development management processes of the current project development team through the study of relevant theoretical content on requirements development. The paper proposes solutions to problems such as inaccurate identification of software project stakeholders, lack of scientific requirements analysis tools, and absence of prioritization in requirements. Through analysis, this paper, by drawing stakeholder maps and utilizing the KANO model for prioritizing project requirements, ultimately formulates an effective requirements development management solution tailored to the software project of the development team for this particular project.

Logistics 4.0 – digital transformation with smart connected tracking and tracing devices

Tracking and tracing devices can provide real-time information from the supply chain and enable digital transformation in the logistics and supply chain industry. In this connection, Logistics 4.0 refers to the potential for information technology and smart connected assets to be used in logistics in the same way as the Industry 4.0 concept which has been applied in operations and manufacturing. This paper analyses current tracking and tracing-focused applications that can provide value for logistics operations through a case study approach.This study employs an exploratory multiple-case study approach, which is based on interviews with development project stakeholders. The paper analyses three industrial case studies and how tracking/tracing applications are connected to value processes.The findings of this study show that the value of Logistics 4.0, through the deployment of tracking/tracing applications, is delivered in terms of operational efficiency, visibility, transparency, and safety/security. The payback depends on the volume of transactions, the possibility of reusing the tracking tags, the duration of trips, and the supply chain structure. The paper provides insight into how Logistics 4.0 technology can enhance logistics performance value. Based on the analysis, the study proposes the following potential application domains: (1) intermodal tracking of the shipments for operations control, (2) asset management of containers, and (3) certification of the process steps and authenticity.

Optimal selection and design of grid-connected hybrid renewable energy system in three selected communities of Rivers State

The pursuit of electrifying rural areas has been a multi-decade quest, emblematic of Nigeria's longstanding efforts to diversify its energy sources and reduce dependence on traditional fossil fuels. Accordingly, this study aims to evaluate the electrification status and perform a techno-economic analysis of a hybrid system to ensure electricity reliability, bill reduction and reduced grid demand for three representative rural communities in Rivers State using HOMER Pro Software. Subsequently, five hybrid system scenarios that encompassed different combinations of the grid, PV modules, wind and battery, were examined using the CRITIC-PROMETHEE II methodologies. Each community was assessed based on its own hourly electricity demand, using data obtained from the injection substation. The Aluu, Choba and Rumuekini communities experienced an average daily electricity supply of 4.6, 5.4 and 6.2 h respectively from the national grid with energy usage of 5436.4 MW for Aluu, 3375.4 MW for Choba and 1626.1 MW for Rumuekini, in 2022. The findings indicate that the grid/PV module was the optimal choice for the three communities. Moreover, the cost of energy (COE) for the proposed systems ranged from 0.0181 $/kWh to 0.0185 $/kWh, significantly lower than the grid's COE of 0.08625 $/kWh in the respective communities. This research further includes a sensitivity analysis of the optimal system, examining variations in PV cost, discount rate, inflation rate, annual scaled solar irradiance and electrical demand. The results provide a comprehensive framework to support decision-making, optimize system design and align renewable energy solutions with project goals and stakeholder priorities.

Resilience Strategies in Sustainable Supply Chain Management: Bibliometric Analysis and Future Research Directions

The emergence of the volatile, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity (VUCA) has adversely affected the supply chain network's resilience. The risks and difficulties presented by the VUCA environment can harm an organisation's performance. The project stakeholders are highly encouraged to prioritise sustainability, adaptability, and resilience while considering the constantly changing, volatile, and uncertain climate. Thus, Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) is a strategic response to the challenges the VUCA environment poses. Contracting firms can expand their capacity to mitigate risks, negotiate volatility, and generate long-term value for all stakeholders by integrating sustainability concepts into supply chain operations. However, SSCM become problematic because of diverse global supply chain disruptions and sustainable demands. Understanding the trends in this topic is crucial to discovering the pattern of resilience strategies in sustainable supply chains. The current literature is reviewed in this study, focusing on studies conducted between 2006 and 2024. The Scopus database and the VOS viewer software were used to arrange a systematic literature review and provide an overview of this field. One hundred fifty-nine (159) publications on resilience, risk management and SSCM were identified and written by hundred and nine (109) authors from forty-four (44) countries. The top number of publications was from Iran, with thirty-eight (38), followed by the United States, with twenty-six (26). The most frequently used keywords are sustainability, supply chain management, supply chains, and sustainable development, reflecting the current significant research direction. Standard bibliometric indicators were utilised in this study, and data analysis was done using VOSviewer, Microsoft Excel, and Harzing's Publish and Perish software. The core input of this study is analysing available information to address resilience issues in mitigating risk in the sustainable supply chain. To build a more sustainable system, it offers suggestions for more research in these areas that scholars may pursue and that project stakeholders could implement in their organisations.

УПРАВЛІННЯ СТЕЙКХОЛДЕРАМИ У ВОЛОНТЕРСЬКИХ ПРОЄКТАХ

The issue of the significant role of volunteering in solving social problems in modern conditions is considered. The low effectiveness of the processes of interaction of interested parties during the implementation of charitable initiatives is emphasized, which necessitates the management of stakeholders in volunteer projects. The purpose of the article is to research the processes and develop a mechanism for involving stakeholders of volunteer projects in decision-making to ensure the inclusive participation of representatives of various community interest groups. The object of the study is the process of stakeholder management in volunteer projects. The methodological basis of the research is logical methods of information processing, methods of analysis for stakeholder mapping, an abstract-logical method for formulating recommendations and conclusions. Presenting main material. The issue of involvement of interested parties in decision-making during the implementation of volunteer projects is considered. The definition and general characteristics of project stakeholders are given. The problem of low efficiency of interaction between community residents, authorities and volunteer project teams was studied. A stakeholder management mechanism for volunteer projects is proposed, which is based on the method of dividing stakeholders into groups depending on the degree of their interest and influence. Effective management of interested parties will make it possible to avoid misunderstandings and contradictions, improve the quality of the final product and contribute to the successful implementation of volunteer projects. The originality and practical significance of the study is confirmed by the possibility of using the proposed measures as a practical tool for managing stakeholders of volunteer projects. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The proposed stakeholder management mechanism of volunteer projects can be used for further improvement of co-creation processes in communities.

AGILE METHODOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON SOFTWARE PROJECT SUCCESS WITH CASE STUDIES

Agile methodologies have revolutionized software development by emphasizing flexibility, collaboration, and iterative progress. This paper explores the impact of Agile methodologies on software project success by examining their principles, comparing them to traditional methodologies, and analyzing empirical evidence of their effectiveness. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how Agile practices influence project outcomes, with a focus on project performance, stakeholder satisfaction, and team dynamics.

Power and Interest Matrix Stakeholders of the Geothermal Development Project in Indonesia

Indonesia has 23 GW of geothermal reserves and is ranked second with the largest geothermal installed capacity in the world. Currently, the electricity generated from geothermal energy is 2,418 MW, that only 10% of geothermal energy utilization in Indonesia. This is because geothermal projects are capital-intensive, complex, and sensitive to uncertainty and risk thus make the investment less viable. Based on the literature review, simplifying the geothermal development process can reduce project costs and accelerate project completion to make it more attractive One of them is the effectiveness of coordination between stakeholders related to geothermal development. This research aims to identify key stakeholders and map them based on the power and interest of each key stakeholder involved in geothermal development using the Stakeholder Analysis approach. The Delphi method is employed in this study, a group of experts contributes insights, revealing a clear pattern in identifying and mapping stakeholders in geothermal development in Indonesia. The final round result of expert validation led to the inclusion of 14 stakeholders in the key stakeholder category from 30 identified stakeholders initially. Among the 14 key stakeholders, an assessment based on power and interest was conducted. The results showed that 11 stakeholders were categorized as players, while 3 key stakeholders were classified as context setters.

Exploring the Barriers to Managing Green Building Construction Projects and Proposed Solutions

Sustainability has gained importance in the building design/construction industry due to the increase in the need for energy, the extensive use of non-renewable resources, and therefore the damage caused to the environment by traditional building design and construction. The concept of green building was developed for this reason. Green buildings can be defined as structures that consume less water, energy, and other resources while emphasizing human health and protecting the environment. While green buildings have these advantages over traditional buildings, the rate of green building production is less than expected because many barriers are encountered during the design and production of green buildings, despite the recent attention paid to sustainable practices. This research focuses on exploring the barriers encountered during green building production in Turkiye and the possible solutions for overcoming these barriers. According to the data obtained through a questionnaire survey, the most important difficulties encountered in Turkiye include the lack of government subsidies, the lack of green building regulations, the public’s indifference to green building technologies, and education and technology deficiencies. According to the respondents, the possible solutions involve government incentives, adoption of national standards and best practices, educating the public and the design/construction professionals about green buildings, and the development of novel green building technologies. The major contribution of the findings is that it highlights the fact that the stakeholders of green building projects (i.e., owners, designers, constructors, and facility managers) face important barriers and lets stakeholders recognize that solutions to overcome these barriers are available. The major implication is that the stakeholders in green building projects will likely be better prepared to deal with any barrier before undertaking green building projects in Turkiye and countries with similar socio-economic conditions.