๋๊ตฌยท๊ฒฝ๋ถ์ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ๋ ๋ถํ์ดํ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง ์ ํ์์ธ๊ณผ ์์ ์ ์ ์ฐฉ์์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์์ธ์ง, ์ด๋ค ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์๋์ง ๊ท๋ช
ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ถํ์ดํ์ฃผ๋ฏผ 162๋ช
(๋๊ตฌ 72๋ช
, ๊ฒฝ๋ถ 90๋ช
)์ ๋์์ผ๋ก 2016.12.1 - 12.31๊น์ง ์ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง ์ ํ๊ณผ ์์ ์ ์ ์ฐฉ์ ์์ธ๋ถ์, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง ์ ํ๊ณผ ์์ ์ ์ ์ฐฉ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ๋ถ์์ ์ค์ํ์๋ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง์ญ(๋๋์, ์ค์๋์)๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง ์ ํ์์ธ๊ฐ์ ๊ต์ฐจ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง ์ ํ์์ธ์ ์์ด์, ๋๋์ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์๋ ์ฌํยท๋ฌธํ์ ์์ธ์ ๋ ๋ง์ ๋น์ค์ ๋๊ณ ์๊ณ , ์ค์๋์ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์๋ ์๊ณํ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์์ธ์ ๋ ๋ง์ ๋น์ค์ ๋๊ณ ์์๋ค. ๋์งธ, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ(7๋
์ด์, 7๋
๋ฏธ๋ง)๊ณผ ์์ ์ ์ ์ฐฉ์์ธ๊ณผ์ ๊ต์ฐจ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, โ๋ฎ์ ๋ฌผ๊ฐยท์ ์์ธโ ๋ณ์๋ฅผ ์์ ์ ์ ์ฐฉ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํ ์์ธ์ผ๋ก ์๋ตํ ๋ถํ์ดํ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ 7๋
์ด์(์ ์ฐฉ) ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์๊ฐ 7๋
๋ฏธ๋ง(๋ฏธ์ ์ฐฉ) ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์์ ๋นํด ๋ง๊ณ ,โ๋ฎ์ ์ธ๊ธโ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ 7๋
๋ฏธ๋ง ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์๊ฐ 7๋
์ด์ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์๋ณด๋ค ๋ง์๋ค. ์
์งธ, 17๊ฐ ๋ณ์ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐโ๋ฎ์ ๋ฌผ๊ฐยท์ ์์ธโ๋ผ๋ ๋ณ์(๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์์ธ)๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง ์ ํ์ ๋ง์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ฉด, ์์ ์ ์ ์ฐฉ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ ๋ณ์๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ (7๋
์ด์, 7๋
๋ฏธ๋ง)์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ํ ๋ ํนํโํธ๋ฆฌํ ์ฌํ๋ณต์ง์์ค ์ด์ฉโ(์ ์นยท์ ์ฑ
์ ์์ธ)์โ์ ์์ํโ(๊ฐ์ธยท์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์์ธ) 2๊ฐ ๋ณ์๊ฐ ํนํ ๋ง์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์์ธ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ์์ด ํน์ง์ด๋ค.This study aims at figuring out factors of the choices of residences and stable settlement of North Korean defectors who reside in Daegu and Gyeongbuk. For this, the questionnaire survey was conducted on 162 North Korean defectors(72 people in Daegu and 90 people in Gyeongbuk, respectively) during the period between December 1 and December 31, 2016. Based on the results, the factor analysis of the choices of residences and stable settlements, the analysis of the effects affecting the choices of residences and stable settlements, and the analysis of relations between the choices of residences and stable settlements were made. First, for the analysis of descriptive statistics, figuring out levels of the influences of 17 factors on choices of residences or stable settlements, existence of families, relatives, and acquittances in personal and psychological factors, chances of jobst in economic factors, and better environment in socio-cultural factors were commonly the highest factors while for political and policy factors, convenient transportation in choosing residences and safe security in stable settlements had the highest influences, respectively. Second, among 17 factors, low price and lease fee (economic factor) had huge effects on selecting residences while for factors affecting stable settlements, based on residence period(over 7 years and less than 7 years), especially, two factors of convenient use of social welfare centers (political and policy factor) and religious life (personal and psychological factor) had huge influences. Third, based on satisfaction in stable settlement, three factors, better living environment, educational environments for their children or for themselves (socio-cultural factors) and support and privilege by local governments(political and policy factors) had huge influences, in particular. As 45.2% of North Korean defectors responded that they left North Korea due to lack of food and economic difficulties and considering the questionnaire with these results(Korea Hana Foundation, The Survey of the Current Status of Settlement of North Korean Defectors in 2016), the desire of economic survival is the highest concern for them.