SPSS Output Research Articles

The effect of 12 weeks brain jogging based learning models to improve gross motor skill: object control skill in elementary school

The motor skills of children can be used to determine whether or not the child's growth and development is impaired. The aim of the study to know the effect of brain jogging based learning model improving the object control skills of elementary school students. This study was conducted using an experimental method with two groups, namely control and intervention. In comparison to traditional learning models (direct instruction), the brain jogging based learning model. This study's sample consisted of the total number of students in the subject is 60. Classes 4A and 4B have similar characteristics (age, average height/weight, sports learning material, duration, and time of sports learning implementation).Data processing was conducted using SPSS IBM 26. The mean difference in the post-test result between the control and experimental group was based on the significance of the SPSS output(p<0.05). Based on the output in the Independent sample t test it is known that the value of two hand striking a stationary is 0.039 < 0.05; forehand strike of 0.009 < 0.05; one hand stationary dribble of 0.039 < 0.05; d two hand catch of 0.000 < 0.05; kick a stationary ball of 0.004 < 0.05; overhand throw of 0.002 < 0.05; underhand roll of 0.020 < 0.05. There is a significant influence statistical analysis on two hand striking stationary, forehand strike, one hand stationary dribble, two hand catch, kick a stationary ball, overhand throw, and underhand roll ability for elementary school with the Brain jogging based learning model can be one solution to improve the performance of object control skill. Key words: Brain Jogging, Learning Model, Object Control Skill, Gross motor.

The Influence of The Environmental Approach on Five-Grade Students’ Critical Thinking Ability

This study focuses on the influence of learning approaches on students' critical thinking skills, the lack of teacher diversity in teaching, and the utilization of learning media sources. After applying the environmental approach, the purpose was to determine the effect of critical thinking skills and minimum completeness criteria (KKM). The research design is Quasi-Experimental Design (Time Series Design). The research sample was 20 fifth-grade students at SDN Gondo 01. The pretest and posttest normality tests were normally distributed. Output SPSS pretest column sig. has a value of 0.200 > (0.05) means that the data is normally distributed. The posttest results of the SPSS output are in the sig column. The value 0.155 > (0.05) means the data is normally distributed. The paired sample t-test hypothesis test obtained sig. (2-heads) 0.000. If sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 < (0.05), then Ha is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of the environmental approach on students' critical thinking skills. The results of hypothesis testing two t-tests for one Sample obtained the results of Tcount (0.20) and Ttable (2.09). If Tcount > - Ttable, then Ho is accepted, which means that the student has fulfilled the KKM, which is 70.
 Key words: Environmental Approach, Critical Thinking, Science Learning.

How E-Service Quality, Customer Rating, and Customer Engagement Affect Buying Decisions for Local Brand Flickabags

The current researcher discusses that the influence of e-service quality, customer ratings, and customer engagement in purchasing decisions affects the local retail production of Flickabags. And the researcher's question is whether e-service quality, customer ratings, and engagement influence e-commerce purchasing decisions. This researcher aims to identify marketing strategies to help deal with similar product competition from this local retail business, which focuses on service quality and information spread through its e-service quality as well as feedback from seller and buyer relationships. This research method uses a quantitative research model. The population obtained in this study is retail business e-commerce customers in the Sidoarjo district. The sampling technique in this study used a random sampling technique. The data collection technique in this study was a Google form questionnaire to the community in the Sidoarjo Regency area. The number of samples is determined based on calculations using the Cochran formula. Based on the output of SPSS, it is known that the significance value is 0.000 0.05, which simultaneously affects Y. And the F value calculated using table F is 130.108 F table 2.70 so that the results obtained are accepted, which means that each variable simultaneously affects Y. It is known that the R Square value is 0.799, so it can be concluded that the influence of each variable on the purchase decision is 79.9%. E-service quality, customer rating, and engagement impact in decision-making is 79.9%. This study shows a relationship between each variable and the purchasing decisions made by customers.

PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI GOOGLE FORM BAGI PETUGAS REKAM MEDIS UNTUK PELACAKAN ANTENATAL CARE TERHADAP WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS KEDUNG KANDANG KOTA MALANG

Storage of medical record files of pregnant women patients is carried out in the outpatient buildingwith a centralized storage system meaning that the outpatient and inpatient medical record files arestored together in the same storage area, while the examination of pregnant women is carried out in theinpatient building or emergency room which has a distance of about 100 meters to the north of theoutpatient street. This causes officers, namely doctors or midwives, to have difficulty getting oraccessing the patient's visit history plus the patient concerned does not bring identity or KIA book whenthere are pregnant women patients with old patient status visiting suddenly to the inpatient buildingat night. this research method uses quantitative methods The purpose of this study is to make it easierfor officers, in this case doctors or midwives, to be able to access pregnant women's patient history datausing the Google Form application. With this Google Form, officers can also minimize delays in serviceto patients because the medical record data of pregnant women patients can be accessed quickly viacellphones or laptops from officers in the MCH clinic. The benefits of using Google Form are not onlyfelt by patients through effective and efficient services, but will improve the quality of service from theKedungkandang Health Center because patients feel satisfied with the services provided. Systemquality (X1) has a positive effect on waiting time (Y). Based on the SPSS output table "Coefficients"above, it is known that the Significance value (Sig) of the system quality variable is 0.553. Because thevalue of Sig. 0.553> 0.05, it can be concluded that H1 is accepted and Ho is rejected. This means that thesignificant influence between system quality (X1) on waiting time (Y). system quality, informationquality, service quality simultaneously have a significant effect on waiting time Based on the SPSS"Anova" output table above, it is known that the Significance value (Sig) is 0.625>0.05, it can beconcluded that the hypothesis is rejected or in other words, system quality (X1), information quality(X2), and service quality (X3) simultaneously have a significant effect on waiting time (Y). systemquality, information quality.

Enhancing student creativity and scientific literacy through virtual lab learning

The choice of teaching materials and methods used with students is ineffective, which prevents students from receiving meaningful learning experiences. In this learning process, student activity is crucial to ensure that students receive meaningful learning experiences, are able to think critically and creatively, and are especially literate in science regarding the concept of induction. This study uses a virtual lab on the idea of magnetic induction to encourage students' creativity in their scientific literacy learning. This sort of research employs a cooperative learning model in the experimental class and a traditional learning model in the control class in a quasi-experimental design. Data were gathered using the pretest approach for students' creativity in terms of scientific literacy and the posttest method for students' knowledge of science after four meetings, where there were 20 multiple-choice items and 10 isay questions. MANOVA analysis was used to analyze the data. SPSS Multivariate Because the dependent variable in this study is quantitative (numeric) and the independent variable is qualitative, Mancova is used (categorical). The significance value for the multivariate p-value table is therefore 0.000. Ho is automatically rejected since the significant figure at the 95% confidence level is 0.000 0.05. The SPSS output findings reveal a substantial difference between studying electromagnetic induction content with and without the use of a virtual lab. While practical activities give students first-hand experience, learning using virtual lab aids can enhance students' creative thinking and scientific literacy. The induction electric motion practicum helps students better understand the concepts of the physics course. Students learn how to be more active and search for information through practicum activities using the PHET clorado virtual lab (phet clorado). Through this activity, the electromagnetic induction practicum learned will be more focused, and it can improve students' creativity and scientific literacy

THE EFFECT OF INTEGRITY, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT.BANK MANDIRI (PERSERO) ACEH FUNCTIONAL OFFICE

The results of dividing the Mean Square regression with the Mean Square residual obtained an F count of92,921with a significance probability value limit of 0.000. While the F table value at a significant level of 5% and df 67 is 2.74. Thus the calculated F value (92,921)greater than F table (2.74) so that a decision can be taken, namely accepting the alternative hypothesis (Ha) and rejecting the hypothesis Ho, that isIntegrity (X1), Organizational Culture (X2), and Employee Engagement (X3) all have an effect on Employee Performance (Y). From the results of the SPSS output, the Adjusted R Square is 0.798. Adjusted valueR Squarethis amount explains, the role of the variables Integrity (X1), Organizational Culture (X2), and Employee Engagement (X3) in influencing Employee Performance (Y) is 0.798 or 79.8%. While the residual (residual value) of the role of these variables is 0.202 or 20.2% influenced by other variables not involved in this study. From the results of the comparison of the regression coefficient values with the standard error, it is obtained that the t value for the influence of the Integrity variable is 6.724 at the limit of a significance probability value of 0.005. While the t-table value at df 69 and a significant level of 5% is 1.994. The results of this calculation indicate that the calculated t value is greater than the t-table value so that a decision can be taken that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) can be accepted and reject the null hypothesis (Ho), meaning that Integrity (X1) partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance (Y ). From the results of the comparison of the regression coefficient values with the standard errorobtainedthe calculated t value for the influence of the Integrity variable is equal to6,210at the limit of significance probability value of 0.000. While the t-table value at df 69 and a significant level of 5% is 1.994. The results of this calculation indicate that the calculated t value is greater than the t-table value so that a decision can be taken that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) can be accepted and reject the null hypothesis (Ho), meaning that Organizational Culture (X2) partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance ( Y). From the results of the comparison of the regression coefficient values with the standard errorobtainedthe calculated t value for the influence of the Employee Engagement variable is equal to6,699at the limit of significance probability value of 0.004. While the t-table value at df 69 and a significant level of 5% is 1.994. The results of this calculation indicate that the calculated t value is greater than the t-table value so that a decision can be taken that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) can be accepted and reject the null hypothesis (Ho), meaning that Employee Engagement (X3) partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance.

Strategic Plan Implementation Factors and Health Conditions Promotion in Rwanda: A Case of Karongi DDP in Bwishyura Sector

The general objective of this research was to investigate the effect of strategic plan implementation on the living conditions Bwishyura Sector, Karongi District. The specific objectives was to determine effect of strategic leadership on health conditions of Bwishyura population, to establish effect of organizational structure on health conditions of Bwishyura population, and to determine effect of human resources on health conditions of Bwishyura population. The study was target 33,065 population of Bwishyura sector in which a sample size of 396 respondents determined using Slovin’s formula selected using probability and non-probability sampling methods. In this regards, in probability sampling methods, the study employed simple random sampling technique to choose project beneficiaries; and procurement officers using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument to collect data was questionnaire and interview. Using statistical product and service solution used to generate descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (correlation and regression analysis) for statistical data. The Pearson correlation obtained was estimated to 0.571 indicating a positive index and a positive correlation linking the two variables. The “sig.value” indicating that the value is less than 0.05 (Note that the SPSS output always indicate a value less than 0.005 as 0.000). The p value was 0.000 (2-tailed). All of these assumption of the respondents from the population of Bwishyura sector in Karongi district were helped the research to conclude that the strategic plan implemented were contributed positively to the health condition of the population of Bwishyura sector. Therefore, we recommend other further studies to be done and concentrate on two areas: Future studies should work on the contribution of local government in improving global economy and also to find out how the influence of population increase and poor technology contribute to the delay in services and customer management in other sectors in Karongi district. Keywords: Knowledge, practice, first aid delivery, commercial motor cycle riders

Determinant Analysis of Going Concern Audit Opinion

This study aims to examine and analyze the determinants of going concern audit opinion (an empirical study of consumer good industry sub-sector manufacturing companies on the IDX in 2017-2021). The population in this study is that there are 37 Consumer Good Industry Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange issued financial reports for 2017-2021. This research approach is positivist by testing the research variables. Also, purposive sampling was chosen to determine the unit of analysis. Data analysis used logistic regression with the help of the SPSS software program. SPSS output shows the result that going concern audit opinion is influenced by debt ratio, company size, audit lag. Meanwhile, audit quality and financial distress do not affect the going concern audit opinion given by the auditor.

Penerapan Penilaian Prinsip 5C Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Pembiayaan Bermasalah di Bank Jateng Capem Juwana

Banks and non-bank financial institutions basically have a very strategic function and play a very important role in a country's economic activities. The existence of banks currently plays a very important role for the welfare of society. This study aims to determine the application of the 5C principle assessment (Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Condition) as an effort to prevent problem financing at Bank Jateng Capem Juwana. The research method used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression Test, Partial Hypothesis Test (t test), Model Feasibility Test, Coefficient of Determination Test. The data used in this research is secondary data with a total of 98 respondents who are the research subjects. Based on the research results, the coefficient of determination is expressed in percentage. R2 values ​​range from 0 < R2 < 1 . In the SPSS output, the coefficient of determination lies in the Summaary Model and is written R Square, which means that the Financing Problem for Bank Jateng Juwana's Micro Service Unit is 83.2% influenced by Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Condition. Bank Jateng, Juwana Micro Service Unit, should further explore the 5C principles in lending so that the quality of debtors is maintained and the prevention of problem financing is maintained. For future researchers, it is better to add other independent variables such as Personality, Prospect, Payment, Profitability, Protection and others to get more detailed and accurate results regarding the prevention of problem financing.Banks and non-bank financial institutions basically have a very strategic function and play a very important role in a country's economic activities. The existence of banks currently plays a very important role for the welfare of society. This study aims to determine the application of the 5C principle assessment (Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Condition) as an effort to prevent problem financing at Bank Jateng Capem Juwana. The research method used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression Test, Partial Hypothesis Test (t test), Model Feasibility Test, Coefficient of Determination Test. The data used in this research is secondary data with a total of 98 respondents who are the research subjects. Based on the research results, the coefficient of determination is expressed in percentage. R2 values ​​range from 0 < R2 < 1 . In the SPSS output, the coefficient of determination lies in the Summaary Model and is written R Square, which means that the Financing Problem for Bank Jateng Juwana's Micro Service Unit is 83.2% influenced by Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Condition. Bank Jateng, Juwana Micro Service Unit, should further explore the 5C principles in lending so that the quality of debtors is maintained and the prevention of problem financing is maintained. For future researchers, it is better to add other independent variables such as Personality, Prospect, Payment, Profitability, Protection and others to get more detailed and accurate results regarding the prevention of problem financing.

PERAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BUMDES DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN DESA LABUHAN JAMBU KABUPATEN SUMBAWA

This study aims to know the role of human resource of Village Owned Enterprise (VOE) in improving village economy in Labuhan Jambu Village, Tarano Sub-District, Sumbawa District. The type of this study was associative study. The type of data used is quantitative data in the form of the results of respondents' answers obtained directly through a questionnaire. The population in this study were all BUMDes managers in Labuhan Jambu Village, Tarano Sub-District, Sumbawa District, totaling 213 people, while the number of samples was determined using the Slovin formula. The calculation results show that the number of samples is 68 people. All data that has been collected will then be processed using the SPSS program. SPSS output in the form of results will be analyzed and interpreted using simple linear regression analysis techniques, partial parameter hypothesis testing (t test), and the coefficient of determination test (R2). The results showed that BUMDes human resources had a positive and significant effect on the economy of Labuhan Jambu Village, Tarano Sub-District, Sumbawa District. The ability of BUMDes human resource variables to explain changes in economic variables in the village of Labuhan Jambu, Tarano Sub-District, Sumbawa District is 61.4%, while the remaining 38.6% is influenced by other variables outside this research model.

The influence of selebgram as celebrity endorsement and product quality on purchase decisions moderated with brand image

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of Celebgram as celebrity endorsement and product quality on purchasing decisions mediated by brand image. The population and sample in this observation are Yogyakarta residents participating in Ella Skin Care. This observation was sampled using a non-probabilistic sampling technique. The analytical methods used in this study are instrumental tests consisting of validity and reliability tests, descriptive statistics tests, normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heterocystism tests and classical autocorrelation tests using SPPS. Hypothesis testing consisting of conservative hypothesis testing, multiple linear regression analysis, relaxed regression analysis, statistical t-tests, F-tests, and coefficient determinations. The output of SPSS is that the results of this study suggest that celebrity endorsement and product quality partially influence purchase decisions, and that brand image may moderate the relationship between celebrity endorsements and purchase decisions. , and that brand image may not moderate the relationship between product quality and product quality. purchase decision. At the same time, through celebrity endorsements and product quality, they jointly or jointly influence purchasing decisions.

Efektivitas konseling psikoanalisa menggunakan teknik interpretasi terhadap perkembangan moral siswa SMP

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the psychoanalysis counseling model interpretation techniques on the moral development of students, looking for the tendency of moral development of students of class VII Quba Foundation and apakah counseling psychoanalysis techniques interpretation effective in the moral development of students of Quba Foundation. This study is an experimental study with a <em>pretest posttest design only one group design</em>, the population in this study is the entire Quba Foundation Junior High School, theampelous of this study is 21 people consisting of grade VII junior high school students who were taken through<em> purpose sampling</em> techniques, the data collection etode uses a moral development questionnaire of 30 items that have met the internal test of item consistency and reliability in the high category. Based on prettest data where previously there were 10 students who had a high category, after receiving classical guidance treatment psychoanalysis counseling posttest data interpretation techniques showed very high category changes, it can be interpreted as the tendency of moral development of class VII students of the Quba Foundation after getting treatment has good skills. The empirical findings in this study are a psychoanalytic counseling model of effective interpretation techniques in the development of student morale. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, the SPSS output obtained a sig value of 0.01. Because the value of sig = 0.0 1 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that it is accepted that "counseling Psychoanalysis techniques of effective interpretation in the moral development of students VII of the Quba Foundation Junior High School".

Pengaruh Faktor Eksternal dan Internal Terhadap Kinerja Pelaku UMKM Budidaya Rumput Laut di Kota Bontang

The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is an influence from internal factor variables and external factors on business performance in seaweed cultivation SMEs in Bontang City. This research is quantitative research with data collection using a questionnaire. The number of respondents used was 30 respondents who were selected using purposive sampling with the criteria of being registered at the office of industry, trade, cooperatives, and SMEs in Bontang City. The testing in this study uses the SPSS output and the data analysis technique used is through validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis testing, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study are that internal factor variables have a positive and significant effect on Udsha performance, external factors have no influence on business performance, and internal factor variables and external factors have a positive effect simultaneously on business performance. The r square value obtained where internal and external factors can explain the performance variable as much as 55.2% while 45.8% is explained by other variables.

Influence of HR Competence and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance in the Regional Financial and Asset Board of Paser Regency

Today, employee performance is not only determined by organizational culture, but also competency skills. Speaking of institutional progress, the key internal aspect that must be developed is HR competency. Then, another internal pillar is the strategy to create a harmonious organizational culture climate. This paper serves to determine the causality between HR competence and organizational culture on employee performance. Quantitative models by path analysis are implemented to investigate direct as well as indirect linkages. The study motif focuses on a survey approach that digs up information about variable items to employees at the Regional Financial and Asset Board of Paser Regency. A total of 66 respondents were invited to be interviewed openly. The sample is sampling in nature, where the population size is <100 informants. Supporting equipment uses questionnaires and documentation sessions. Empirical results found that HR competence and organizational culture have a significant effect on employee performance, where the statistical output explains that ρ <0.05. Then, the SPSS output also concludes that HR competencies play a role in a pattern of significant linkages between HR competencies and employee performance (ρ <0.05). Finally, this paper contributes to a theoretical and practical extension to the stakeholders. Expectations on the future agenda need to consider other elements outside the model discussed, which have implications for the performance of government officials.

Pengaruh Strategi Marketing dan Brand Image. Terhadap Volume Penjualan Obat-Obatan Vitacimin PT. Takeda Indonesia Sumatera Utara

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of marketing strategy and Brand Image. on sales volume of PT Vitacimin drugs. Takeda Indonesia, North Sumatra. This research was conducted at PT. Takeda Indonesia, North Sumatra, with a population and sample of 60 Outlines (Supermarkets, Minimarkets and Wholesalers) were taken by purposive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire with a Likert scale model. The requirements test is carried out by testing the validity and reliability tests as well as the classical assumption test. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression technique at a significance level of α = 0.05.The results of partial hypothesis testing have proven that there is an influence between advertising strategy on sales volume with a significant value level of 0.001 <0.05, thus Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The results of partial hypothesis testing have proven that the influence between Brand Image. on Sales Volume has a significant effect of 0.000 <0.05. Thus Ha is accepted H0 is rejected. Furthermore, the F test proves that the two independent variables have a simultaneous effect on the dependent variable with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 which is stated to have a positive and significant effect.From the results of the SPSS output it is known that the R square value simultaneously gives an effect with a percentage of 53.6% and the advantage is that it is influenced by other factors which are not examined in this discussion at 46.4%.

Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Serta Implikasinya Pada Loyalitas Pelanggan PT Strait Liner Express Di Jakarta

Multicollinearity Test This test aims to determine whether there is a correlation for the independent variables in the regression model used. A good regression model is a regression model that is non-multicollinearity, meaning that between one independent variable and another in the regression model are not perfectly interconnected. The size of the correlation that is free of multicollinearity is 5 or can be measured through the tolerance value or VIF (Variance Inflation Factor) of each variable in the SPSS ver. 21.0 computer program, namely if the tolerance value is 1.0 or VIF 5, it indicates the presence of multicollinearity. 21.0, namely if the tolerance value is 1.0 or VIF 5, it indicates the presence of multicollinearity. SPSS output ver. 20.0 to explain whether there are symptoms of multicollinearity between independent variables. Autocorrelation Test The autocorrelation test aims to test whether in a linear regression model there is a correlation between confounding errors in period t and confounding errors in period t-1 (previous). The following are the results of the autocorrelation test using SPSS 20.0:

Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Karyawan Di CV 77 Kepindo Sejahtera

This study aims to determine how the influence of work motivation and work environment that affects employee satisfaction at CV.”77” KEPINDO SEJAHTERA, either partially or simultaneously. The method of this research is to use a questionnaire. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. From the results of the study stated that: (1) Work motivation and work environment simultaneously affect employee satisfaction. (2) Partially, work motivation and work environment affect employee satisfaction significantly. This research approach is a quantitative research with interview data collection techniques, questionnaires, documentation, and observation. Data analysis used multiple linear regression, F statistic test (simultaneous), individual parameter significant test (T test), and R2 determination coefficient test using SPSS 16.0 application. Based on the results of the study using hypothesis testing. In hypothesis testing, SPSS output results with T test results and F test results. The T test output results state that the two variables (X1 and X2) have a significant influence on the variable (Y). The following are the results of X1 against Y getting a significant value of 0.040 <0.05 with the result of T count 2.156 > 2.05183 T table. The results of the X2 T test against Y got a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 with a T count result of 4.877 > 2.05183. Meanwhile, for the SPSS output for testing the F test hypothesis, the significance result is 0.000 < 0.05 with an F count of 72,477 > 3.34. So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an influence between Work Motivation (X1) and Work Environment (X2) variables on Job Satisfaction (Y)

Pengaruh Modal Usaha, Karakteristik Wirausahawan dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Kedai Kopi

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of venture capital, entrepreneurial characteristics, and entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of coffee shop businesses in North Bontang District. This research is a quantitative research. Where in the collection of research data using a questionnaire distributed to respondents. For the number of samples themselves as many as 30 respondents with a purposive sampling method with the criteria of a coffee shop that has been operating for at least 1 year. Primary data is the data used in this study. Questionnaires will be a technique in collecting data used in this study. The data analysis techniques used in this study are validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the venture capital variable partially has a positive and significant effect on business performance. Likewise with the variable characteristics of entrepreneurs, based on the output of SPSS, it is found that the variable of entrepreneurial characteristics has a positive and significant effect on business performance. Meanwhile, the entrepreneurial orientation variable has a negative effect on the performance of the coffee shop business in North Bontang District. From the results of SPSS output, it can be seen that the value of Adjusted R Square is 0.533 or 53.3%, which is 46.7% which can be interpreted as being explained by other variables not included in this model.

Contribution Analysis of Cognitive Behavior Theraphy Approach in Group Guidance to Student Bullying Behavior

This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental type by looking at changes in research data between before and after being given treatment. The population in this study was 40 students of class XII then the sampling technique used purposive random sampling. The results of the reliability test of the bullying behavior character instrument were 0.911. The research data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The research findings show that the correlation obtained from the SPSS output model summary 26.00 shows the magnitude of the results of the hypothesis test with the Wilcoxon test, the output is 2.807b with the value of Asymp.Sig. = 0.005 (2-tailed) is less than < 0.005, then Ha is accepted. Here there are 10 positive data (N) which means that 10 students experienced a decrease in bullying behavior from the Pre-Test value to the Post Test value. The mean rank or average increase is 5.50, while the number of positive rankings or the sum of Ranks is 55.00. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the cognitive behavior therapy approach in group guidance can have an influence on the decline in bullying behavior of students at SMK Persatuan Amal Bakti 3 Medan TA. 2021/2022

Paragraph shrinking as a strategy to improve reading comprehension

This research was carried out to discover the effectiveness of using the paragraph shrinking strategy in improving students' reading comprehension, specifically in understanding general information, detailed information, reference, and vocabulary. The method of this was quasi-experimental design research. The population of this research was 224 students in the first grade of a junior high school. The results showed that students' average scores on general information increased from 410 in the pretest to 565 in the posttest. Likewise, their score of detailed information increased from 430 in the pretest became 605 in the posttest. Then, the students’ reference average score increased from 590 in the pretest become 610 in the posttest. Last, their vocabulary average score increased from 600 in the pretest to 630 in the posttest. Based on the results of the t-test, the df value was 29, and the deT value was 16.370. Based on the SPSS output of the table, the Sig. (2-tailed) had a p-value = 0.00, meaning that the p-value was <0.05. The researchers found that the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. In conclusion, there is a significant improvement in students' reading comprehension after learning using the paragraph shrinking strategy.