Specific Strategies Research Articles

LAND-USE FILTERING FOR NONSTATIONARY SPATIAL PREDICTION OF COLLECTIVE EFFICACY IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT.

Collective efficacy-the capacity of communities to exert social control toward the realization of their shared goals-is a foundational concept in the urban sociology and neighborhood effects literature. Traditionally, empirical studies of collective efficacy use large sample surveys to estimate collective efficacy of different neighborhoods within an urban setting. Such studies have demonstrated an association between collective efficacy and local variation in community violence, educational achievement, and health. Unlike traditional collective efficacy measurement strategies, the Adolescent Health and Development in Context (AHDC) Study implemented a new approach, obtaining spatially-referenced, place-based ratings of collective efficacy from a representative sample of individuals residing in Columbus, OH. In this paper we introduce a novel nonstationary spatial model for interpolation of the AHDC collective efficacy ratings across the study area, which leverages administrative data on land use. Our constructive model specification strategy involves dimension expansion of a latent spatial process and the use of a filter defined by the land-use partition of the study region to connect the latent multivariate spatial process to the observed ordinal ratings of collective efficacy. Careful consideration is given to the issues of parameter identifiability, computational efficiency of an MCMC algorithm for model fitting, and fine-scale spatial prediction of collective efficacy.

Actor-network interpretation of phenomena and current issues of education: The historicist grounds and specificity

Introduction. The research analyzes the changes of ontological and methodological grounds of the philosophy of education in the modern world. The aim of the research is to identify the historicist grounds and specificity of the actor-network interpretation of phenomena and current problems in education. Materials and Methods. The study employs complex and interdisciplinary approaches. The data sources for this problematic research include the latest scholarly publications, tending to apply actor-network theory in the field of pedagogy and philosophy of education and published in academic journals between 2000 and 2023. The typologisation and comparative methods, along with contextual and textual analysis are used in order to analyze contemporary discussions in this field. Results. Based on the most recent studies, this work reveals the grounds and identifies the specificity of actor-network interpretation of some educational phenomena and problems. During the research the basis of actor-network pedagogy is revealed as historicist ontology, which overcomes the opposition between classical historicism and relativism. The article demonstrates how the reconsideration of ontological and methodological foundations influences the building of terminological glossary of the philosophy of education. The concept of ‘educational spatiality’ is contextualized, which in its turn, makes it possible to analyze a network of educational practices as a complex. Apart from that, the potential of using the tools of the actor-network theory is characterized in a context of research of different educational models from a historical perspective, in materially and contextually heterogeneous networks. It is also claimed that due to its multidisciplinary nature, the actor-network theory can be successfully used to problematize educational phenomena and develop specific teaching strategies. Conclusions. It is demonstrated that actor-network theory, due to its reliance on a new model of historicism, can provide a multidisciplinary orientation of pedagogy and its lability in relation to the modern situation.

Modification Strategies of High-Energy Li-Rich Mn-Based Cathodes for Li-Ion Batteries: A Review.

Li-rich manganese-based oxide (LRMO) cathode materials are considered to be one of the most promising candidates for next-generation lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) because of their high specific capacity (250 mAh g-1) and low cost. However, the inevitable irreversible structural transformation during cycling leads to large irreversible capacity loss, poor rate performance, energy decay, voltage decay, etc. Based on the recent research into LRMO for LIBs, this review highlights the research progress of LRMO in terms of crystal structure, charging/discharging mechanism investigations, and the prospects of the solution of current key problems. Meanwhile, this review summarizes the specific modification strategies and their merits and demerits, i.e., surface coating, elemental doping, micro/nano structural design, introduction of high entropy, etc. Further, the future development trend and business prospect of LRMO are presented and discussed, which may inspire researchers to create more opportunities and new ideas for the future development of LRMO for LIBs with high energy density and an extended lifespan.

Overcoming Shrimp Farming Problems: Developing Effective Strategies for Boosting Business Competitiveness and Productivity - a Case Study of Company X Shrimp Farming Site, Lamongan

This study aims to identify critical issues and formulate effective strategies to enhance competitiveness and productivity while developing a sustainable shrimp aquaculture framework. The methodology employed includes both qualitative and quantitative approaches, involving a comprehensive literature review, analysis of current industry practices, and a case study of Company X's operations. Stakeholder interviews, field observations, and data analysis form the basis of this empirical research. The study also explores technological innovations and best industry practices, evaluated against existing practices at Company X. The findings of this research indicate that although the company has adopted several best practices, there is still room for improvement in disease management and operational efficiency. Consequently, this study proposes a series of specific strategies, including technology integration, process optimization, and market expansion, to enhance productivity and business competitiveness. The implications of these findings are that the implementation of these strategies can assist Company X and similar entities in improving their operational performance, supporting the development of sustainable shrimp aquaculture, and addressing competitiveness challenges in the industry.

Enhanced Storage Capacity via Anion Substitution for Advanced Delayed X-ray Detection.

X-ray radiation information storage, characterized by its ability to detect radiation with delayed readings, shows great promise in enabling reliable and readily accessible X-ray imaging and dosimetry in situations where conventional detectors may not be feasible. However, the lack of specific strategies to enhance the memory capability dramatically hampers its further development. Here, we present an effective anion substitution strategy to enhance the storage capability of NaLuF4:Tb3+ nanocrystals attributed to the increased concentration of trapping centers under X-ray irradiation. The stored radiation information can be read out as optical brightness via thermal, 980 nm laser, or mechanical stimulation, avoiding real-time measurement under ionizing radiation. Moreover, the radiation information can be maintained for more than 13 days, and the imaging resolution reaches 14.3 lp mm-1. These results demonstrate that anion substitution methods can effectively achieve high storage capability and broaden the application scope of X-ray information storage.

Embracing Well-being: Strategies to Cultivate and Prioritize Wellness and Resilience in Undergraduate Medical Students

Abstract From the perspective of medical students, they are exposed to intense academic pressures, demanding clinical experiences, peer pressure, and emotionally stressful events during their period of undergraduate training. In the field of medical education, wellness and resilience have attracted lots of attention, owing to their positive impact on the personal and professional lives of medical students. The well-being and resilience of medical students are determined by a wide range of personal, family-level, and workplace-related attributes. Acknowledging the impact that lack of wellness and poor resilience can have on the working efficiency of medical students, it is indispensable that we must plan for specific strategies to systematically address them. In conclusion, wellness and resilience among medical students occupy a special place in medical education delivery. Considering the fact that these domains are not still addressed in medical colleges universally, it is the need of the hour to prioritize the well-being of medical students and empower them with resilience skills to ensure their optimal personal and professional growth and production of more compassionate and empathetic health-care professionals.

초등학생들의 기초 읽기능력 향상에 미치는 요인

This study analyzed factors influencing elementary students' basic reading skills enhancement from teachers' perspectives, focusing on the impact of digital environment changes and diverse learning methods. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research unfolded in two phases: analysis of students' Korean language scores and a teacher survey on reading skill improvement factors, followed by teacher interviews based on survey outcomes. Teachers identified three main factors contributing to the improvement of students' basic reading skills: strengthening teamwork through regular learning, lesson planning, and mutual support among teachers; sharing students' incremental achievement assessment results within the grade to identify areas of growth; and setting continuous improvement of reading skills and literacy enhancement as a primary goal at the school level. These findings indicate that teachers prioritize team-based learning and collaboration. Enhancing basic reading skills requires strengthening teacher collaboration, sharing achievement insights to identify growth areas, and establishing literacy improvement as a school-wide goal, necessitating specific educational strategies and policies.

Corrosion Risk for Process Safety in the Chemical Industry

The aim of this work is to analyze how corrosion risk management influences process safety. Both issues occupy an important niche in the chemical industry. Corrosion risk management includes identifying, analyzing, assessing, and managing corrosion hazards. Process safety is a discipline that focuses on preventing fires, explosions, and accidental releases at chemical process facilities. Corrosion can cause all these detrimental events. 
 There is much literature about both topics, corrosion risk, and process safety, separately, but there are nearly no research works concerning intersection and influence.
 The level of corrosion failure and its consequences, defining corrosion risk, may be different: the leak of crude oil, natural gas, water, liquid and gaseous hazardous chemicals, fire, explosion, damages, deterioration of the environment, injuries, and death of people and animals. Due to the biological and psychological properties of human nature, we are unlikely to exclude human mistakes.
 We should pay significant attention to education, dissemination of information, knowledge transfer, collaboration, and communication. Correct corrosion risk management gives rise to the improvement of process safety at stages of design, fabrication, implementation, erection, service, and maintenance of equipment and constructions in the chemical industry.
 For this realization, specific corrosion mitigation strategies and technologies are described. They are successfully implemented in the chemical industry. It shows how corrosion management and process safety management can be better integrated into practice.
 The future consideration of the prognosis of corrosion risk with process safety is connected with corrosion modeling. Limitations and challenges of such a forecast are discussed too.
 Special educational and training programs are developed to help engineers, scientists, professionals, students, and managers learn about corrosion science and engineering

Implementation of effective communication to realize patient safety in emergency installations

Communication is one of the factors of patient safety in hospitals. Especially effective communication carried out in the Emergency installations to provide special services to patients in critical conditions. This is important to pay attention to because it has an impact on regulating the number of patients precentages each year. Effective communication with emergency patients requires a specific approach and strategy, which is the focuses on this study. Objective: To identify the appropriate strategies for enhancing effective communication to ensure patient safety in the Emergency Installation. Method: A literature review was conducted using data from two database sources are ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. Results: The results obtained in this research, effective communication in the emergency installations is carried out accurately, completely, clearly, on time, and choosing words that are easy to understand, and pay attention to patients based on age groups and characters as interlocutors so that communication can be effective. Conclusion: Effective communication with patients in the emergency installations is supported by strategies and approaches that include Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) and Friendly, Audible, Collaboration (FEEL) to improve patient safety.

The impact of instructional support via generative learning strategies on the perception of visual authenticity, learning outcomes, and satisfaction in AR-based learning

AbstractAugmented reality (AR) presents significant opportunities for creating authentic learning environments by accurately mirroring real-world objects, contexts, and tasks. The visual fidelity of AR content, seamlessly integrated into the real world, contributes to its perceived authenticity. Despite acknowledging AR’s positive impact on learning, scant research explores specific learning strategies within an AR context, and there’s a lack of studies linking perceived visual authenticity to these strategies. This study addresses these gaps by surveying learners using AR technology to study the human cardiovascular system, exploring perceived visual authenticity, learning outcomes, and satisfaction. Learners used either (1) AR with the self-explanation learning strategy, (2) AR with the drawing learning strategy, or (3) AR only. Analysis of variance and correlation was used for data analysis. Results indicated no significant differences in perceived visual authenticity and satisfaction among the learning strategy groups. However, groups employing learning strategies showed superior learning outcomes compared to the AR-only group. Crucially, the self-explanation learning strategy significantly enhanced knowledge gain compared to drawing and AR-only groups, indicating that self-explanation, together with the visual input from the AR-learning environment, fosters a more coherent mental representation. This increased learning efficacy was achieved while maintaining a consistent perception of visual authenticity and satisfaction with the learning material. These findings expand the current landscape of AR research by moving beyond media comparison studies.

A High-Resolution Aftershock Catalog for the 2014 Ms 6.5 Ludian (China) Earthquake Using Deep Learning Methods

A high-resolution catalog for the 2014 Ms 6.5 Ludian aftershocks was constructed based on the deep learning phase-picking model (CERP) and seismic-phase association technology (PALM). A specific training strategy, which combines the advantages of the conventional short–long window average energy ratio algorithm (STA/LTA) and AI algorithms, is employed to retrain the CERP model. The P- and S-wave phases were accurately detected and picked on continuous seismic waveforms by the retained AI model. Hypoinverse and HypoDD were utilized for the precise location of 3286 events. Compared to the previous results, our new catalog exhibits superior performances in terms of location accuracy and the number of aftershock events, thereby enabling a more detailed depiction of the deep-seated tectonic features. According to the distribution of aftershocks, it can be inferred that (1) the seismogenic fault of the Ludian earthquake is the NW-trending Baogunao–Xiaohe Fault, (2) the Ludian aftershocks interconnected with the discontinuous NW-trending Baogunao–Xiaohe Fault, and they also intersected with the Zhaotong–Ludian Fault. (3) This suggests that the NE-trending Zhaotong–Ludian Fault may have been intersected by the NW-trending Baogunao–Xiaohe Fault, indicating that the Baogunao–Xiaohe Fault is likely a relatively young Neogene fault.

Technological and non-technological innovation synergies under the lens of absorptive capacity efficiency

While extensive research has focused on the role of absorptive capacity on innovation performance, no attention has been paid to the investigation of the relationship between absorptive capacity efficiency -the returns of resources devoted to absorptive capacity development- and innovation synergies. Marketing or organizational innovations, although significant for firm performance, are not considered as part of firm’s innovation strategy. We argue that firms do not randomly invest on innovation projects, but instead follow specific innovation strategy, aiming at integrating multiple innovation types which allows them to exploit emerging innovation synergies and thus, increase the returns from resources devoted to their absorptive capacity. Our empirical findings suggest that innovation synergies differentially affect firms' absorptive capacity efficiency. Product-marketing innovation synergies positively affect internal knowledge generation, while process-organisational innovation synergies negatively impact in-house Absorptive Capacity efficiency. Both integrated innovations have a positive effect on externally sourced Absorptive Capacity efficiency.

지방정부 문화재정과 정책지향 관계 연구

South Korea's challenges of low birth rates and an aging population are progressing at the fastest pace compared to other countries, leading to significant societal issues due to rapid demographic changes. These problems are particularly severe at the regional level. To mitigate regional extinction, it is crucial to develop specific funding utilization strategies tailored to the conditions of region to enhance competitiveness. As population issues intensify, local governments are actively investing in the cultural sector to secure regional competitiveness.
 This study aims to analyze how cultural budget varies according to the characteristics of local governments with the assumption that local policy decision-makers allocate funds reasonably. We collected data on cultural budget, population, geography, and economic characteristics of 226 local governments nationwide. and empirically verified that policy orientation in cultural policy varies according to regional characteristics.
 The results showed that local governments located in the metropolitan area with a relatively low population decline rate had a higher culture budget allocation for welfare, while local governments located in provinces with a higher population decline rate had a higher budget allocation for development such as tourism and cultural heritage. Additionally, regions with a higher proportion of cultural arts budget showed a higher quality of life, while local governments with higher budget allocation for tourism had a statistically estimated correlation with residents' income. We hope that the results of this study provide valuable insights for understanding the cultural policies of regions facing a population crisis.

A Review of Hepatitis B Reactivation Risk on Immunosuppressants with a Focus on Newer Immunomodulators

Abstract Purpose of Review Hepatitis B virus reactivation (HBVr) can complicate the use of immunosuppressive, antiviral, and chemotherapeutic medications in individuals with a history of prior exposure to HBV or chronic infection. Timely management is crucial to prevent fatalities. This review focuses on the various classes of biologics linked to the risk of HBVr, with emphasis on newer immunosuppressive and immunomodulator therapies. Recent Findings Immune checkpoint inhibitors, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, cytokine inhibitors, and chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapies are associated with a high risk of hepatitis B virus reactivation (HBVr) in patients who are hepatitis B surface antigen-positive (HbsAg-positive). This risk decreases significantly when patients start nucleoside analogue (NA) prophylaxis. It is recommended to use NA prophylaxis alongside these medications and closely monitor for reactivation upon discontinuation of NA prophylaxis. Summary To minimize the risk of reactivation when starting immunosuppressive, antiviral, and chemotherapeutic agents in individuals at high, intermediate, and low risk for hepatitis B virus reactivation (HBVr), it is crucial to employ specific strategies for risk assessment, monitoring, and management.

Strategies for Designing and Growing Business-to-Business Platforms A Study of Six Cases Across Industrial Sectors in GermanyThis study offers an actionable management framework—specialization over generalization, adaptation over disruption, and quality over quantity—that practitioners can apply to build B2B platforms.

Overview: Can business-to-business (B2B) platforms copy the proven strategy playbooks from the consumer sector? Yes and no. In B2B, platforms apply specific strategies to overcome growth-limiting circumstances, like heterogeneity among ex-ante relationships between a limited number of potential users. This means that they weigh up the interests of individual user groups and allow for greater diversity of interactions. Based on an extensive study of six German B2B platforms, we identified three strategic initiatives that extend the consumer-oriented (X2C) playbook: embracing intermediaries, building trust, and embedding across multiple sides. We provide three actionable principles practitioners can apply to build B2B platforms.

Concussion Management in Older People: A Scoping Review.

To map existing literature about concussion management in older people, identifying and analyzing gaps in our understanding. Concussion injuries affect older people, yet little guidance is available about how to approach concussion management with older people. Research does not always include older populations, and it is unclear to what extent standard concussion management is appropriate for older people. Scoping review. A structured literature search was conducted using 4 databases to identify existing literature relating to concussion management in older people. Studies that assessed outcomes relating to the management of concussion/mild traumatic brain injury in those 65 years or older were included and mapped according to the main themes addressed. The search yielded a total of 18 articles. Three themes related to early management (use of anticoagulants n = 6, intracranial lesions n = 3, and service delivery for older people n = 5), and 1 theme related to general management (cognitive issues n = 4). A lack of articles exploring general management in older people was observed. Existing literature indicates that specific management strategies are needed for older people with concussion, especially in early management. This review highlights that good evidence is available about early management and this is reflected in some guidelines, yet little evidence about general management is available and this gap is not acknowledged in guidelines. Distinct approaches to early management in older people are clearly recommended to mitigate the risk of poor outcomes. In contrast, general concussion management for older people is poorly understood, with older people poorly represented in research. A better understanding is needed because-as observed in early management-older people have distinct characteristics that may render standard management approaches unsuitable.

Intervention Efficacy of Slightly Processed Allergen/Meat in Oral Immunotherapy for Seafood Allergy: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression Analysis in Mouse Models and Clinical Patients.

Background: Seafood allergy is a significant global health concern that greatly impacts a patient's quality of life. The intervention efficacy of oral immunotherapy (OIT), an emerging intervention strategy, for seafood allergy remains controversial. This study aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy of slightly processed allergen/meat from fish and crustacea in OIT, both in mouse models and clinical patients. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed in four mainstream databases and the EBSCOhost database to identify all relevant case-control and cohort studies. The aim was to elucidate the intervention efficacy, encompassing various processing methods and assessing the efficacy of multiple major allergens in OIT. Results: The meta-analysis included five case-control studies on crustacean allergens in mouse models and 11 cohort studies on meat from fish and crustacea in clinical patients for final quantitative assessments. In mouse models, crustacean allergen substantially decreased the anaphylactic score after OIT treatment (mean difference (MD) = -1.30, p < 0.01). Subgroup analyses with low-level heterogeneities provided more reliable results for crab species (MD = -0.63, p < 0.01, I2 = 0), arginine kinase allergen (MD = -0.83, p < 0.01, I2 = 0), and Maillard reaction processing method (MD = -0.65, p < 0.01, I2 = 29%), respectively. In clinical patients, the main meta-analysis showed that the slightly processed meat significantly increased the incidence rate of oral tolerance (OT, incidence rate ratio (IRR) = 2.90, p < 0.01). Subgroup analyses for fish meat (IRR = 2.79, p < 0.01) and a simple cooking treatment (IRR = 2.36, p = 0.01) also demonstrated a substantial increase in the incidence rate of OT. Sensitivity and meta-regression analyses successfully identified specific studies contributing to heterogeneity in mouse models and clinical patients, although these studies did not impact the overall significant pooled effects. Conclusions: This meta-analysis provides preliminary evidence for the high intervention efficacy of slightly processed allergen/meat from fish and crustacea in OIT, both in mouse models and clinical patients. The Maillard reaction and cooking processing methods may emerge as potentially effective approaches to treating allergen/meat in OIT for clinical patients, offering a promising and specific treatment strategy for seafood allergy. However, these findings should be interpreted cautiously, and further supporting evidence is necessary.

A critical appraisal of clinical practice guidelines on surgical treatments for spinal metastasis.

As an important treatment for spinal metastasis, surgery has strict applicable conditions. Although various organizations have formulated different guidelines on surgical treatment for spinal metastasis (SM), there are certain differences in the content, standardization and quality of the guidelines and it is necessary to make a critical appraisal of them. We aim to systematically review and appraise the current guidelines on surgical treatments of SM and summarize the related recommendations with the quality evaluation of supporting evidence, as to provide a reference for the standardization of surgical treatment plans, and help clinical front-line medical workers can make safe and effective clinical decisions faster. We searched Pubmed, Web of Science, and Embase for three major databases and online guideline databases. According to certain inclusion and exclusion criteria, the latest guidelines on the surgical treatment of SM were sorted out. AGREE II was used to evaluated the guideline's quality, and we extracted and compared the recommended treatment content of each guideline with evaluating by the evidence-grading scale. Eight guidelines from 2013 to 2019 were included. Seven guidelines are comprehensive guidelines and one related to the reconstructive surgery of SM. Five guidelines were evaluated as "recommended," and three guidelines were evaluated as "recommended with modifications." Regarding the indications of surgery with SM, four guidelines, seven guidelines, seven guidelines, three guidelines and three guidelines recommended surgical treatment for patients with SM with intractable pain, mechanical instability, metastatic epidural spinal cord compression (MESCC), recurrent spinal metastasis (RSM), and survival predication, respectively. Regarding the surgical strategies, three guidelines recommended minimally invasive therapy but had strict indications. Six guidelines and five guidelines recommend palliative surgery and with receiving radiation therapy, respectively. For the aggressive surgery, only one guideline recommended to apply to patients in good general conditions who has isolated symptomatic SM. Regarding the surgical reconstructions, one guideline didn't recommend iliac bone graft and three guidelines recommended PMMA bone cement. Most of the guidelines do not provide clear criteria for surgical application and provide more of a basic framework. The level of evidence for these surgical recommendations ranges from LOE B to D, and almost all guidelines recommend vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty, but for palliative and more aggressive surgery, which recommended to personalize specific surgical strategies with multidisciplinary collaboration.

Teachers’ Strategies in ESP Learning Program in Indonesia: A Comparative Study

This research article examines various strategies utilized by English teachers in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) learning programs in Indonesia, focusing on the Social and Science study programs. The study used a qualitative research design to conduct in-depth interviews with 25 English teachers, which aim to investigate and compare the pedagogical approaches used to satisfy the unique linguistic and contextual requirements of these two academic disciplines. Through purposive sampling, English teachers from both Social and Science study programs participate in semi-structured interviews, providing rich insights into their instructional methods. The purpose of the qualitative analysis is to reveal trends, similarities, and differences in the strategies used, providing a detailed understanding of the complexities of ESP teaching methods. The findings reveal illumination on the specific strategies employed by English teachers in the Social and Science study programs, demonstrating how these strategies are shaped by curriculum complexity and the backgrounds of the learners. The comparative study highlights the significance of pedagogical techniques tailored to individual contexts and serves as a basis for making well-informed decisions in curriculum development and teacher training. This study has wider implications for improving English for Specific Purposes (ESP) learning programs in Indonesia and adds to the continuing discussion on effective language teaching. This study also provides helpful recommendations for educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers aiming to enhance language learning experiences in ESP environments.

Harvesting value: Corporate strategies of data assetization in agriculture and their socio-ecological implications

The global food system is characterized by market concentration and oligopoly. In our article, we focus on the most powerful input supply and machinery companies and analyze how these firms create value, both economic and otherwise, from big data. In digital capitalism, data is valorized across sectors; personal data is aggregated into large-scale datasets, a practice that feeds economic concentration and monopolization. Big data also has become central to the business model for agricultural companies; it is a claim made by the companies themselves. Yet, little is known about their specific strategies to do so. We aim to fill this gap, asking how is agricultural data transformed into value by the most powerful agribusinesses and ag-tech firms? Through the lens of assetization, we examine corporate strategies for transforming agricultural data into value. We draw on literature from food studies, specifically political economic analyses of the historical practices of agricultural corporations, as well as literature from critical data studies that investigates data as an asset. For our analysis, we rely on a variety of gray literature and public-facing documents: financial documents, sustainability and shareholder reports, terms of use, license agreements, and news articles. Our results contribute to the critical data studies literature on agricultural big data by identifying three main strategies of assetization: securing relationships and dependence, price-setting and data sharing, and product development and targeted marketing. The strategies have socio-ecological implications; our results indicate the reproduction of asymmetrical power relations in the agri-food system favoring corporations and the continuation of long-standing dynamics of inequalities.