Specific Citations Research Articles

Discover Use Linen Back Baby Carriers in Ancient Egypt

Egyptological Research of the hieroglyphics of Linen back baby carriers specifically used in ancient Egypt, there is a depiction from a tomb dating back to 1500 B.C. that shows women carrying children in what appears to be white fabric carriers on their backs. Objectives of This article present a thought-provoking perspective on a possible link between ancient Egyptian design and ergonomics. Remember that this is an ongoing field of research, and new discoveries or interpretations may challenge or refine the presented ideas. Always strive to critically evaluate sources and consider alternative perspectives when exploring historical topics. Egyptians were resourceful people and linen was one of their most common textiles. And It's highly they used linen for a variety of purposes, including carrying children. However, since most Egyptians were farmers and laborers, they used simpler methods for carrying their children, such as slings made from scraps of fabrics. The Pharaohs of Egypt innovate the science of ergonomics and the design of infant carriers the value of our pictures for the earliest history of art. Definitive proof of photos ancient Egypt, the explicit evidence does of back baby carriers being used in ancient Egypt, even within the royal household. Considering the cultural context, practical advantages, and potential adaptations for royalty, further research holds promise in unlocking this fascinating aspect of childcare in a bygone era. This article is intended for research informational purposes and should be depended of research professional ergonomics medical advice. And this research paper is a starting point and can be further expanded upon by including specific citations, additional research findings, and personalized discussions based on your specific interests and areas of focus.

Discover Use Linen Back Baby Carriers in Social Science of Ancient Egypt

Discover Use Linen Back Baby Carriers in Social Science of Ancient Egypt

Experimental Data-Analysis Methods Analyze Multiphase-Flow Data Sets

_ This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper OTC 32170, “Performance Mapping of Multiphase-Flow Model—Connecting the Dots From Experimental Data,” by Auzan A. Soedarmo, SPE, Eduardo Pereyra, SPE, and Cem Sarica, SPE, The University of Tulsa. The paper has not been peer reviewed. Copyright 2023 Offshore Technology Conference. Reproduced by permission. _ In the complete paper, the authors present exploratory data analyses to evaluate comprehensively the performance of a steady-state multiphase-flow point model in predicting high-pressure, near-horizontal data from independent experiments. This effort provides wide-ranging insight that can reflect the current state of the art of multiphase-flow modeling and pinpoint areas where improvements are needed. Much of the complete paper is devoted to the literature relating to the authors’ work; these specific citations are not included in this synopsis. Introduction The emergence of “big data” has encouraged the use of data from various sources to enhance the decision-making process. The authors write that, unfortunately, multiphase-flow studies often are performed in theoretical silos, within which specific experiments were performed and upon which certain model improvements were proposed. Therefore, it is easy to lose sight of the larger context in terms of current understanding and modeling capability. This disconnected approach also has produced an ever-growing, potentially unmanageable list of closure relationships, which can be counterproductive for model development. Experimental Data-Analysis Methodology For their study, the authors collected near-horizontal (–5° to +5°) gas/liquid data from literature with a gas density of 5 kg/m3 or greater. Atmospheric data were excluded because gas and air at such conditions are typically very compressible, meaning that superficial gas velocity can vary considerably along the pipe. One also can argue that high-gas-density cases are more relevant to typical high-pressure field applications. The authors collected more than 2,000 data points for pressure drop, holdup, and flow patterns. This accumulated data set by no means can be categorized as “big data” in a traditional sense; however, the authors write that it is sufficient for demonstrating how exploratory data analysis may extract actionable insights from data sets from various independent sources. This data set is henceforth called the “HP data set.” No high-viscosity liquid (10 cP or higher) is included in the HP data set. When comparing experimental data collected under different conditions, it is helpful to reduce the problem’s dimensionality (down from 10 dimensions in two-phase gas/liquid flow, excluding the gravitational acceleration constant). A traditional approach would be to use dimensionless numbers such as Reynolds and Froude numbers. A single dimensionless number, however, can only account for limited parameters. For example, the Reynolds number only considers the inertia and viscous effects, while the Froude number only considers the inertia and gravity effects. Therefore, a mechanistic multiphase-flow model is used in this study that accounts for all dimensions of the multiphase-flow problems and reduces them into one dimension, namely the discrepancy between the predicted value and experimental data.

SciLander: Mapping the Scientific News Landscape

The COVID-19 pandemic has fueled the spread of misinformation on social media and the Web as a whole. The phenomenon dubbed `infodemic' has taken the challenges of information veracity and trust to new heights by massively introducing seemingly scientific and technical elements into misleading content. Despite the existing body of work on modeling and predicting misinformation, the coverage of very complex scientific topics with inherent uncertainty and an evolving set of findings, such as COVID-19, provides many new challenges that are not easily solved by existing tools. To address these issues, we introduce SciLander, a method for learning representations of news sources reporting on science-based topics. We extract four heterogeneous indicators for the sources; two generic indicators that capture (1) the copying of news stories between sources, and (2) the use of the same terms to mean different things (semantic shift), and two scientific indicators that capture (1) the usage of jargon and (2) the stance towards specific citations. We use these indicators as signals of source agreement, sampling pairs of positive (similar) and negative (dissimilar) samples, and combine them in a unified framework to train unsupervised news source embeddings with a triplet margin loss objective. We evaluate our method on a novel COVID-19 dataset containing nearly 1M news articles from 500 sources spanning a period of 18 months since the beginning of the pandemic in 2020. Our results show that the features learned by our model outperform state-of-the-art baseline methods on the task of news veracity classification. Furthermore, a clustering analysis suggests that the learned representations encode information about the reliability, political leaning, and partisanship bias of these sources.

Phyllodes tumour evidence gaps mapped from the 5th edition of the WHO classification of tumours of the breast.

Breast phyllodes tumours (PTs) are a rare subset of fibroepithelial neoplasms categorised into benign, borderline, and malignant grades according to the World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Tumours (WCTs). In this report, we developed an evidence gap map (EGM) based on the literature cited in the PT chapter of the 5th edition of the breast WCT in order to identify knowledge and research gaps in PT. A framework was first established where the dimensions of the EGM were defined as categories of tumour descriptors, tumour types, and evidence levels. Citations were collected into a Microsoft Excel form and imported into EPPI-reviewer to produce the EGM. The EGM showed that the "Histopathology" and "Pathogenesis" sections contained the most citations, the majority being of low-level evidence. The highest number of citations considered of moderate-level evidence were found in the "Histopathology" section. There was no high-level evidence cited in this chapter. The "Localisation", "Aetiology", and "Staging" sections had the fewest citations. This EGM provides a visual representation of the cited literature in the PT chapter of the breast WCT, revealing the lack of high-level evidence citations. There is an uneven distribution of references, probably due to citation practices. Pockets of low-level evidence are highlighted, possibly related to referencing habits, lack of relevant research, or the belief that the information presented is standard accepted fact, without the need for specific citations. Future work needs to bridge evidence gaps and broaden citations beyond those in the latest WCT.

Business Model Grounds and Links

The business model concept emerged in theory and practice without a consensus on the understanding of the concept, but it has become a well accepted and useful construct in fields such as strategy, organization, information systems and technology. This paper aims to provide an overview of the research on the use of business models focusing on outstanding works in this field, extracting main converging findings unburdened of extant lists of specific citations. Following the overview, a comparison of the seven respective conceptual frameworks of the business model research is presented. Finally, after determining grounds, the business model concept is linked to related complex concept – enterprise architecture.

Relações étnico-raciais na perspectiva da saúde da população negra no curso de medicina: análise curricular

Esse estudo visa verificar a presença da temática étnico-racial no Curso de Graduação em Medicina de uma instituição pública de Alagoas, investigando abordagens sobre as Relações Étnico-Raciais e da Saúde da População Negra no Projeto Pedagógico e nos conteúdos da matriz curricular. Metodologia qualitativa, exploratória e documental, sustentada pelas recomendações das Diretrizes Curriculares para as Relações Étnico-Raciais, da Política de Saúde Integral da População Negra e das Diretrizes Curriculares para o Curso de Medicina. Foi elaborada uma matriz instrumental visando organizar os dados, a partir das categorias elegíveis: Explicitação das Relações Étnico-Raciais e a Saúde da População Negra nos Fundamentos e Justificativas para a Formação Médica; Aspectos étnico-racial afro-brasileiro nos Objetivos; Habilidades e Competências; Relações Étnico-Raciais na Organização e no Conteúdo, sendo essa dividida em sete subcategorias. Os dados foram interpretados na perspectiva de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados demonstraram um silenciamento acerca das relações Étnico-Raciais na estrutura do Projeto Pedagógico no tocante aos fundamentos e justificativas, bem como, nos objetivos e competências para a formação médica. Nas abordagens dos conteúdos foram encontradas citações pontuais sobre as nosologias consideradas prevalentes na população negra como doença falciforme, diabetes mellitus, glaucoma e hipertensão arterial, para os demais assuntos não foram identificados elementos que considerem de forma explícita o viés étnico-racial ligado à Saúde da População Negra nas ementas e nos planos de disciplinas obrigatórias da graduação. Na organização do curso e na matriz curricular foram identificados aspectos potencializadores possibilitando integralizar essa temática em todos os eixos formativos do curso de forma transversal.

Biofabrication: new approaches for tissue regeneration

The advent of Tissue Engineering (TE) in the early 1990ies was fostered by the increasing need for functional tissue and organ replacement. Classical TE was based on the combination of carrier matrices, cells and growth factors to reconstitute lost or damaged tissue and organs. Despite considerable results in vitro and in experimental settings the lack of early vascularization has hampered its translation into daily clinical practice so far. A new field of research, called "biofabrication" utilizing latest 3D printing technologies aims at hierarchically and spatially incorporating different cells, biomaterials and molecules into a matrix to alleviate a directed maturation of artificial tissue. A literature research of the relevant publications regarding biofabrication and bioprinting was performed using the PubMed data base. Relevant papers were selected and evaluated with secondary analysis of specific citations on the bioprinting techniques. 180 relevant papers containing the key words were identified and evaluated. Basic principles into the developing field of bioprinting technology could be discerned. Key elements comprise the high-throughput assembly of cells and the fabrication of complex and functional hierarchically organized tissue constructs. Five relevant technological principles for bioprinting were identified, such as stereolithography, extrusion-based printing, laser-assisted printing, inkjet-based printing and nano-bioprinting. The different technical methods of 3D printing were found to be associated with various positive but also negative effects on cells and proteins during the printing process. Research efforts in this field obviously aim towards the development of optimizing the so called bioinks and the printing technologies. This review details the evolution of the classical methods of TE in Regenerative Medicine into the evolving field of biofabrication by bioprinting. The advantages of 3D bioprinting over traditional tissue engineering techniques are based on the assembling of cells, biomaterials and biomolecules in a spatially controlled manner to reproduce native tissue macro-, micro- and nanoarchitectures, that can be utilized not only to potentially produce functional replacement tissues or organs but also to serve as new models for basic research. Mimicking the stromal microenvironment of tumor cells to study the process of tumor formation and progression, metastasis, angiogenesis and modulation of the associated processes is one of these applications under research. To this end a close collaboration of specialists from the fields of engineering, biomaterial science, cell biology and reconstructive microsurgery will be necessary to develop future strategies that can overcome current limitations of tissue generation.

Endometriosis and its global research architecture: an in-depth density-equalizing mapping analysis.

BackgroundEndometriosis is one of the most common gynecological diseases. It is still a chameleon in many aspects and urges intense research activities in the fields of diagnosis, therapy and prevention. Despite the need to foster research in this area, no in-depth analysis of the global architecture of endometriosis research exists yet.MethodsWe here used the NewQIS platform to conduct a density equalizing mapping study, using the Web of Science as database with endometriosis related entries between 1900 and 2009. Density equalizing maps of global endometriosis research encompassing country-specific publication activities, and semi-qualitative indices such as country specific citations, citation rates, h-Indices were created.ResultsIn total, 11,056 entries related to endometriosis were found. The USA was leading the field with 3705 publications followed by the United Kingdom (952) and Japan (846). Concerning overall citations and country-specific h-Indices, the USA again was the leading nation with 74,592 citations and a modified h-Index of 103, followed by the UK with 15,175 citations (h-Index 57). Regarding the citation rate, Sweden and Belgium were at top positions with rates of 22.46 and 22.26, respectively. Concerning collaborative studies, there was a steep increase in numbers present; analysis of the chronological evolution indicated a strong increase in international collaborations in the past 10 years.ConclusionsThis study is the first analysis that illustrates the global endometriosis research architecture. It shows that endometriosis research is constantly gaining importance but also underlines the need for further efforts and investments to foster research and ultimately improve endometriosis management on a global scale.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12905-016-0336-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

Tracing Practice-Led Research to Locate a ‘Nature' in Remembering Babylon

David Malouf's novel Remembering Babylon did not, like Athena, spring fully formed from the head of Zeus. It is equally doubtful that the novel was inspired by some mystic muse. Malouf seems to have employed the scholarly methodology of practice-led research to write Remembering Babylon, gathering information from historical and literary sources, selecting and rejecting specific elements from these sources, then subjecting what he had chosen to his creative imagination. In the afterword, Malouf acknowledges the historical Gemmy Morrell's name and his actual words as the ‘seed of this fiction’ but ‘otherwise this novel has no origin in fact.' This article will investigate specific citations included by the author and reflect on their relationship to imaginings of ‘nature.' The selections will be chosen because of their particular resonance with the human–nature relationship. While the post-colonial implications of the novel are well established, the exploration of the unusual citation inclusions and exclusions extends understanding of another preoccupation within the work's creative construction: an explicit focus on human relationships with the natural world. The attitude to nature in Remembering Babylon can be read eco-critically as establishing the impossibility of eco-poiesis, enacting Kate Rigby's notion that the literary text can ‘save the earth by disclosing the non-equation of the word and thing, poem and place'. In this sense, Remembering Babylon is a transcendent act of eco-critical world-making, not because it reflects the natural world in mimetic veracity, but because it represents moments of the natural world as beyond language and creates brief moments of human collapse into, and synthesis with, nature.

Elaine Dewar's Smarts–one journalist's search for the various meanings and mechanisms of natural and artificial intelligence

In Smarts, Elaine Dewar has created a fascinating and informative account of her search for the latest scientific meanings of that elusive concept, intelligence. Starting out with her personal encounter as a child with IQ tests, this well-written and highly journalistic book meanders like a winding river through her encounters with scientists dealing in many different ways with human, animal, plant, microbial and in silico computer cognition. (To make full disclosure, I happened to be one of her interviewees, mostly for my work on bacterial multicellularity.) As a professional journalist, Dewar prefaces each encounter with a different researcher by relating her own relevant experience and revealing private expectations and misgivings as she travels to an interview or conference. This subjective treatment is unusual, but I found her sceptical approach a refreshing contrast to the over-simplifications and similes of the common popular science book. For the serious student or scholar, Smarts also contains ample references to key discoveries and the scientific literature. These proved useful to me, for example, in tracking down specific citations documenting our realization that plants sense predators and communicate information about attack to their conspecifics. Smarts is also enlivened by journalistic connections to contemporary issues. “Intelligence” as a government activity is not ignored. Edward Snowden makes an appearance as the book considers the consequences of how far electronics has invaded our lives in the form of traceable communications by “smart” phones and email. Dewar has little patience for anthropocentric illusions that intelligence is a specifically human capacity. She spends considerable space in the first half of the book discussing research on cognitive behavior, social interactions, tool usage, innovation and communication in different primates (chimps, apes, bonobos and orang-utans). As a journalist, she also delves unflinchingly into the politics and complex moral issues facing the celebrity scientists who study primate intelligence. From primates Dewar moves on to other higher mammals, like dolphins, before she enters into biological realms usually excluded from cognitive discussions. These include plants, as I indicated above, and the book devotes considerable space discussing the technical and political issues involved with the “plant neurobiology” movement. That account makes this review particularly relevant to this journal. A constant refrain in Smarts is mention of the work based on the discovery that Physarum slime molds find the shortest path through a maze to a food source. Although this is a clear example of sophisticated chemotaxis by a so-called “lower organism,” I could not help wondering if this was one of those cases where the physics and chemistry adequately explain the observations. The thought that a diffusion gradient of attractant would necessarily mark out the shortest path through the maze kept buzzing in my head. Segueing by way of Physarum-inspired computer modeling, most of the final section of Smarts is concerned with information scientists trying to uncover the basic algorithms of intelligence through in silico experiments. The major role of biomimetics in this research is covered implicitly. For example, Dewar devotes major attention to neural networks and evolutionary computation in robotic control. But I would have preferred to see the reciprocal influences of biological and information sciences on each other discussed more systematically. In particular, analysis of the way the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the basic issues in the mechanism-vitalism debate would have provided highly appropriate historical perspective to the narrative. At the end of the book, Dewar confesses her own confusion in coming to terms with some of the most ambitious attempts to model human brain function in a computer program. She points out the irony of representing analog systems on a digital platform. Her candor in admitting her own difficulties is part of what makes this book such a refreshing read. Coupled with the extensive documentation of published cognitive research, Dewar's gripping journalistic approach makes Smarts into a particularly rewarding book for those of us who ponder the mysteries of how living organisms can be so complex and get so much right so often.

Introduction: Dry and Heavy: Or, Another Poetics and Another Writing—ofHistory and the Future

For the texts of W. E. B. Du Bois, the 37 volumes of The Complete Published Writings of W. E. B. Du Bois, published by Kraus-Thomson, edited and introduced by the late Herbert Aptheker, from 1973 to 1986, remains the best and most comprehensive source. (For specific citations one may consult the bibliography of a recent collection of his early essays [Du Bois 2015].)Several scholars, colleagues, and former students—not otherwise noted in the three CR issues (6.3, 12.1, 15.2)—were essential in making possible the two conferences on W. E. B. Du Bois in Japan at Sendai in 2006 and at Tokyo in 2007. Lisa Brawley, Jonathan Flatley, Fred Moten, Kalpana Seshadri, Masako Nakamura, Reginald Kearney, Aigul Kulnazarova, and Koji Takenaka presented papers, with Moten and Takenaka offering keynote addresses in 2007. Organizational support of colleagues of the School of Global Studies, a division of Tama University—in Fujisawa (at Shonandai), in Kanagawa—Najwa Waheed Naohara, Jennifer Seaman, and Toru Yonekubo, were essential to the event of the 2007 conference; so also for Kazuko Nishimoto, Makoto Miyazaki, and Takahiko Miyasaka as students; and so too for Terry Joyce, Gerald Cipriani, Greg Poole, as faculty, and Kuniko Miyanaga as dean. The generous documentary work of Winifred Shiraishi in 2007, also a colleague, was singular in helping me build the scaffolding by which the special issue of CR 12.1 and the present volume were constructed. Sarah Hamblin performed immense and detailed editorial and curatorial work assisting me in the preparation of CR 12.1. Abdulhamit Arvas has likewise given such essential care and precisely intelligent attention in the preparation of the present volume. My wife, Ayumi Chandler, worked beside me at each stage of this project—rendering for me the essential gift.

ACMG Position Statement on Prenatal/Preconception Expanded Carrier Screening

The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) believes that advances in genetic technology should be considered carefully before they become part of routine clinical care. The organization has defined a standard of care for prenatal/preconception population carrier screening for common single-gene autosomal recessive disorders. With advances in genetic sequencing and microarray hybridization analysis, large quantities of disease-specific genetic variants can be determined in a time frame suited to prenatal/preconception screening and diagnosis. Commercial laboratories offer expanded carrier screening panels, but no professional guidance has been forthcoming on which disease genes and mutations to include. The proper selection of appropriate disease-causing targets for general population-based carrier screening should be developed using clear criteria rather than including as many disorders as possible. Disorders should be of a nature that most at-risk patients and their partners identified would consider having a prenatal diagnosis to facilitate making decisions about reproduction. The inclusion of disorders characterized by variable expressivity or incomplete penetrance and those associated with a mild phenotype should be optional and made transparent when these technologies are used for screening (ethical principle of nonmaleficence). When adult-onset disorders are included, patients must provide consent to screening for these conditions, especially if they have implications for the health of the individual being screened or other family members (ethical principles of autonomy and nonmaleficence). For each disorder, the causative genes, mutations, and mutation frequencies should be known in the population being tested to allow meaningful assessment of residual risk in individuals who test negative. Laboratories should specify how residual risk is calculated using pan-ethnic population data or a specific race/ethnic group. This calculation requires knowledge of the carrier frequency within a population and the proportion of disease-causing alleles detected using the specific testing platform. Laboratories offering expanded carrier screening should keep data and regularly report findings that allow calculation of residual risk estimates for all disorders being offered. There must be validated clinical association between the mutation(s) detected and the severity of the disorder. Materials must include specific citations that support inclusion of the mutations for which screening is being performed. Quality control and proficiency testing must comply with the ACMG Standards and Guidelines for Clinical Genetics Laboratories and should include the entire process of preanalytic, analytic, and postanalytic phases. A multifactorial approach will require a more generic consent process than is generally used for single-disease screening because it may not be practical for clinicians to discuss each disease included in a multidisease carrier screening panel. A pamphlet or Web site containing a brief description of each disorder included in a test panel should be available to patients. Genetic counseling before and after testing should be available, especially for those who have positive results. This counseling should include disclosure of the mutation(s) detected, description of the clinical nature of the disorder, facilitation of testing of the reproductive partner, calculation of the revised fetal risk when the partner is not available or declines testing, identification of other at-risk family members, and discussion of options for fetal testing and reproductive decision making.

Capnography Primer for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: Review and Technical Considerations

th century the histories of anesthesia and dentistry have been intertwined. However, office-based dental procedures which frequently involve analgesia, conscious sedation, and anesthesia vary from practice-to-practice with regard to respiratory monitoring. In modern oral and maxillofacial surgery, oxygenation is often emphasized over ventilation via usage of pulse oximetry (S p O 2 ). A recent Pubmed search using multiple appropriate Medical Subject Headings Terms (MeSH Terms) and following up on related citation trails results in a limited number of topic specific citations dating back to 1987. In this review, we summarize the literature that compares oximetry (S p O 2 and the less common P TC O 2 ) to ventilatory measurements, specifically capnometry (P ET CO 2 ) in the setting of oral and maxillofacial surgery and provide a comprehensive primer on the technological and respiratory considerations essential for a practitioner attempting to incorporate ventilatory monitoring. Anderson et al. [1] studied the combination of a capnograph (expired carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) monitor) and a transcutaneous oxygen monitor (P TC O 2 ) as a non-invasive system for monitoring of respiratory function in 10 ASA class I patients undergoing general anesthesia for removal of third molars. They concluded that the continuous display of the measured end tidal volume CO 2 (P ET CO 2 ), which the author’s state was measured via nasal prong sampling, proved to be a sensitive and accurate method for detecting apnea and airway obstruction. They further state that all episodes of apnea or obstruction were immediately detected as a dramatic decrease in the expired CO 2 level and that the P ET CO 2 values served as useful indicators of hypoventilation. Interestingly, during steady-state conditions of respiration, P TC O 2 correlated well with simultaneously measured partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood (P a O 2 ) measured by blood gas technology. However, during any period when oxygenation was rapidly changing (step increase in FIO 2 , step decrease in FIO 2 , or apnea) the P TC O 2 lagged behind changes in P a O 2 even after a five-minute equilibration period, thereby not accurately reflecting the true state of oxygenation. They concluded that transcutaneous oxygen monitoring does not appear to be optimal as a respiratory monitor in the setting of ultralight general anesthesia where rapid, critical changes in oxygenation must be detected without delay [1]. Based on a randomly enrolled blind study of fifty-five patients, Bennet et al. [2] stated that in patients with nasal ventilatory exchange rates maintained throughout anesthesia, sampling of nasal P ET CO 2 was an effective way to monitor ventilation status or the respiratory system function. Respiratory depression or obstructive changes in ventilation were detected by capnography with a high sensitivity and low positive predictive value in detecting oxygen desaturation. They state that current technology did not show a clinically significant correlation between P ET CO 2 and oxygen saturation as estimated by pulse oximetry (S p O 2 ), however a combined increase in P ET CO 2 and decrease in respiratory rate suggested a trend of decreasing oxygen saturation [2].

Coercive Self‐Citation: A New Concern in the Ethics of Publishing

Coercive Self‐Citation: A New Concern in the Ethics of Publishing

Evidence‐Based Approach to Treating Chronic Rhinosinusitis

Program Description: The treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) requires extensive skill in surgical and medical management strategies. Innovations in this field are constantly evolving. Not uncommonly, payers are hesitant to compensate for technology that is innovated and has not yet stood the test of time. The presentations will provide specific citations for the clinician to effectively communicate with payers, patients, and hospital administrators. The purpose of this miniseminar is to provide a state-of the-art summary of the best scientific evidence available to help clinicians treat patients with CRS. This miniseminar will present the highest level of evidence-based medicine available for: 1) endoscopic sinus surgery, 2) balloon sinuplasty, 3) image-guided sinus surgery, and 4) medical management of CRS. By focusing on strong, well-performed clinical studies, the attendee will learn the research studies that directly impact the surgical and medical treatment of CRS. The miniseminar will conclude with applying this evidence-based research to clinical cases to solidify the applicability and understanding of the research presented. Educational Objectives: 1) Recognize the state-of-the-art evidence-based research for the management of CRS. 2) Apply evidence-based clinical research to improve medical and surgical treatment of CRS. 3) Understand evidence behind recent advances in the treatment of CRS including image-guidance and balloon sinuplasty.

Rebuttal Letter to Avery's Scientific Misconduct

Davies rebuts Avery's allegations of scientific misconduct and offers specific scholarly research citations with the objective of furthering a rational debate about climate change.

Anthony A. Gianelly, 1937–2009

Anthony A. Gianelly, 1937–2009

PSM system upgrade in response to an Occupational Safety and Health Administration NEP inspection

AbstractThis article presents a brief analysis of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Petroleum Refinery Process Safety Management National Emphasis Program (NEP) citation results as of early 2009. It includes trends distilled from the OSHA inspections performed to date. Recommendations for preparing for PSM NEP level inspections are provided.A proven approach to designing and implementing an upgrade project for OSHA process safety management systems and EPA risk management program is described. The model presented can be targeted to a facility's NEP specific citations or used for a general PSM system effectiveness upgrade.This article includes recommendations for improving PSM as a result of an NEP inspection. The recommendations are for the PSM elements that routinely have major OSHA citations; that is: Operating Procedures, Mechanical Integrity, Process Hazards Analysis, Process Safety Information, Management of Change, and Incident Investigations. © 2009 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Process Saf Prog 2009

Quick Reference Psychosomatic Medicine

Back to table of contents Previous article Next article CLINICAL SYNTHESISFull AccessQuick Reference Psychosomatic MedicineMed-Psych Drug-Drug Interactions Update An Overview of Psychotropic Drug-Drug InteractionsPublished Online:1 Jul 2009https://doi.org/10.1176/foc.7.3.foc347AboutSectionsView articleAbstractPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail View articleAbstractSource: Sandson NB, Armstrong SC, Cozza KL: Med-Psych Drug-Drug Interactions Update An Overview of Psychotropic Drug-Drug Interactions. Psychosomatics 2005;46:464–494. Reprinted with permission. Please refer to the full article for specific citations of each interaction.The psychotropic drug-drug interactions most likely to be relevant to psychiatrists' practices are examined. The metabolism and the enzymatic and P-glycoprotein inhibition/induction profiles of all antidepressants, antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers are described; all clinically meaningful drug-drug interactions between agents in these psychotropic classes, as well as with frequently encountered nonpsychotropic agents, are detailed; and information on the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic results, mechanisms, and clinical consequences of these interactions is presented. Although the range of drug-drug interactions involving psychotropic agents is large, it is a finite and manageable subset of the much larger domain of all possible drug-drug interactions. Sophisticated computer programs will ultimately provide the best means of avoiding drug-drug interactions. Until these programs are developed, the best defense against drug-drug interactions is awareness and focused attention to this issue.Appendix 1. Significant Drug-Drug Interactions Involving AntidepressantsAppendix 1. Significant Drug-Drug Interactions Involving AntidepressantsAppendix 1. Significant Drug-Drug Interactions Involving AntidepressantsEnlarge tableAppendix 2. Significant Drug-Drug Interactions Involving AntipsychoticsAppendix 2. Significant Drug-Drug Interactions Involving AntipsychoticsAppendix 2. Significant Drug-Drug Interactions Involving AntipsychoticsEnlarge tableAppendix 3. Significant Drug-Drug Interactions Involving Mood StabilizersAppendix 3. Significant Drug-Drug Interactions Involving Mood StabilizersAppendix 3. Significant Drug-Drug Interactions Involving Mood StabilizersEnlarge tableAppendix 4. Significant Drug-Drug Interactions Involving Other Psychotropic Agents and Nonpsychotropic AgentsAppendix 4. Significant Drug-Drug Interactions Involving Other Psychotropic Agents and Nonpsychotropic AgentsAppendix 4. Significant Drug-Drug Interactions Involving Other Psychotropic Agents and Nonpsychotropic AgentsEnlarge table FiguresReferencesCited byDetailsCited byNone Volume 7Issue 3 Summer 2009Pages 347-364Psychosomatic Medicine PDF download