The genus Fonsecia was proposed by Radford (1942) to include 2 Brazilian chiggers, Trombicula ewingi Fonseca, 1932, the type species, and T. travassosi Fonseca, 1936. The principal generic character was the modified, stubby, peglike anterolateral scutal setae. A third species, F. coluberina Radford, 1946, extended the range of this group to India. The report of all 3 from only snakes suggested reptilian host specificity of Fonsecia larvae. The distinctness of this group is well established, although authors have regarded it variously as a genus or as a subgenus of Trombicula. The larvae of the type species of Trombicula, T. minor, is unknown; however, Audy (1954) has presented convincing evidence that it is small, a parasite of bats, and closely related if not identical to one of several bat-infesting species in Malaysia. None of these appears to be related to Fonsecia species below the subfamilial level. Furthermore, 4 additional species, of which 2 new ones are described below, are now included in the group. All these are limited to reptilian hosts, and 2 are recorded from lizards as well as from snakes. For these reasons, therefore, we follow those authors (see under generic references below) who have accorded full generic status to the group. The genus is redescribed as follows: