Specialists In Higher Educational Institutions Research Articles

Assessment of the quality of training of specialists in higher education institutions

The article presents the requirements and various ways to assess the quality of educational services and training of specialists in higher education institutions, and also offers a “comprehensive” indicator of the quality of management systems that takes into account the main results of educational activities of the University – the degree of development of educational programs by students and satisfaction of the main consumers of educational services.

APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN PRACTICAL WORK WITH FUTURE CHOREOGRAPHY SPECIALISTS

The expediency of innovative technologies application in practical work with future choreography specialists in higher education institutions has been substantiated. It has been established that the value of innovative technologies implies the unleashing of the future choreographers’ creative potential, formation of a stable motivation to learn, ensuring a high creative result in the educational process. On the basis of general scientific (analysis, systematization, generalization) and specific scientific (comparative analysis) methods of scientific research, the differences of the innovative technologies has been found out. As a result, pedagogical, organizational and managerial innovations are used in the practical work with future choreography specialists.
 It has been proved that the creation and realization of various types of programs (author’s, block, integrated), additional developing disciplines (gymnastics, bases of acting skill), game technologies, technologies of “project training” (report concert, master class, academic show), information technologies (digital, video and audio technologies, computer multimedia technologies, artificial intelligence technologies, Internet and communication technologies, virtual reality modeling technologies), non-traditional methods of pedagogical process organization (binary approach, trainings) are fundamental in pedagogical innovations.
 Non-traditional forms of the educational process organization, technology of “collaborative learning”, innovative methods of space and time organization, technology of health-saving learning, information technologies are components of organizational innovations that provide future choreographers with a sense of tolerance, collectivism and also have a psychological influence on emotional state, behavior, attitude to classes, the level of mastering general and professional competences. The professional activity of future choreography specialists, in particular leadership of the choreographic team, requires mastering managerial innovations (marketing and advertising, basics of entrepreneurship, management principles, information provision of management, cultural and artistic projects, basics of business planning, fundraising techniques) that form image and reputation of the latter. The study does not include all the aspects of the issue of using innovative technologies in practical work with future choreographers and shows the need for its further development in such promising areas as optimizing the content of higher choreographic education by means of information technology, especially teaching choreographic disciplines in conditions of distance learning.

SYSTEM OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE MACHINES OF MOTOR TRANSPORT IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

The article is devoted to the search for effective methods of organizing the educational process within the training of future specialists in road transport, which ensures their professional and personal development. It is noted that the problem of formation of professional competence of future road transport specialists in higher education institutions is relevant now in pedagogical science, but scientists have not formed practical directions for implementing the developed theories in the whole process of their professional development. In order to ensure the effectiveness of the process of forming the professional competence of future road transport specialists, a system has been developed that includes the integration of knowledge from the disciplines of general technical and professional cycles, which is implemented in leading higher education institutions of Ukraine. The methodological basis for the implementation of the system of formation of professional competence of future road transport specialists are the conceptual provisions of the competence, system, acmeological and synergetic approaches. The developed system of formation of professional competence of future specialists of motor transport covers the basic scientific and theoretical approaches of modern pedagogical science, first of all on the basis of the competence approach as one of strategic directions of the state policy in the field of education.

Profile Competencies for Training Welding Specialists in Higher Education Institutions

The article presents a methodology that allows to substantiate professional competencies in the profile training of welding specialists in higher education institutions. The provisions of the methodology are based on professional and international standards. The substantiation of the number and essence of profile competencies is based on the process approach of quality management.

Possibilities of online education in teaching the discipline “History of Domestic Journalism”

In a pandemic COVID-19, where we are now, there is an urgent need to move to a new stage of development and reconstruction of the existing methods of teaching, in particular, the active use of digital technologies. Over the past decades, the number of students using distance technologies has been growing very rapidly. This indicates that this form of training has received recognition. Certain experience has been accumulated and positive results have been obtained. An increase in the number of universities providing training in these technologies signals a global trend towards a transition to non-traditional forms of education. All this is reflected in the system of training specialists in higher educational institutions. Global integration processes, affecting all spheres of human activity, pose significant new tasks. Such a task is the training of professional journalists. This article talks about the new possibilities of online education in the teaching of journalism disciplines. We tried to analyze these technologies and identify the positive aspects of online learning. Also on the basis of the analysis of questionnaires among students of Kazan Federal University and with the aim of increasing students' motivation and effectiveness, some recommendations are given on the example of mastering the course “History of Domestic Journalism”.

ІНШОМОВНА ГОТОВНІСТЬ ЯК НЕОБХІДНА СКЛАДОВА МАЙБУТНЬОЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АВІАЦІЙНИХ СПЕЦІАЛІСТІВ

Modern training of future aviation specialists in higher educational institutions has to ensure the acquisition of systemic knowledge, development of professional skills and abilities that will form the basis competent training and formation of readiness to perform professional duties. Basic professional functions of aviation specialists – ensuring safe, regular and orderly movement of aircraft. This type of professional activity, in which the specialist must follow all safety rules and ensure clarity in compliance with the rules and instructions not only in the native language, but, above all, in the international language of aviation - English. Therefore, the article pays special attention to the outline of the peculiarities of foreign language education of aviation specialists, specification of difficulties. This article summarizes and classifies the theoretical ideas of some scientists about the nature and components of the concept of foreign language readiness of future aviation professionals for professional activities. The importance of readiness as a necessary component of training cadets of flight schools for future professional activity is noted. The difference between similar concepts «readiness» аnd «preparedness» is defined. It is noted that the basis of preparation of cadets for flights should be case-study and quasi-professional activity, which is problematic and activates the search and mental activity of future aviation specialists, reflects the modern features of flights in international airspace and interaction with foreign partners, air traffic controllers. Having considered different approaches to defining the essence of the concept of "readiness", we concluded that foreign language readiness for professional aviation professionals should be defined as a state of guaranteed ability to successfully conduct English-language industrial radio exchange in non-standard and standardized circumstances based on international aviation standards. availability of a dynamic combination of knowledge, practical skills, ways of thinking, adequate perception, interpretation and accurate transfer of information in the conditions of individual interaction of aviation specialists.

Physical Education in the Colonial Gold Coast: From a Civilizing Mission to “Useful Citizens”

This paper addresses the transfer of Physical Education to the Gold Coast, focusing on its shifting role in producing ideal subjects and its relationship to the imperial politics of the mid-20th century. It explores the contradictory ways in which, in the Gold Coast (now Ghana), the training of young teachers in higher education institutions allowed for the transfer of British citizenship training codes into a colonial setting during the first half of the 20th century. It is focused on the conversation engaged between the Education Department of the Gold Coast and specialists in higher education institutions. The paper is based on archive material collected in the United Kingdom and Ghana.

Quality assessment of the cloud-oriented environment for flipped learning of the future IT specialists

The article discusses the essence of the qualimetry approach and defines its role in the procedures for assessing the quality of the cloud-oriented environment for flipped learning in the process of training future IT specialists in higher education institutions. It offers a basic factor-qualimetry model for assessing the quality of such an environment, which can serve as a tool for its current monitoring and periodic review in the implementation of the internal quality assurance system of the educational process. The proposed basic factor-qualimetry model is based on the relevant criteria and indicators that have a specific weight. When building a factor-qualimetry model to assess the quality of the cloud-oriented environment for flipped learning of future IT professionals, 3 criteria and 26 evaluation indicators were identified, which were analyzed using the method of expert assessment. An example of calculating the quality of the environment is given. The obtained results allow to form individual approaches to the assessment of the quality of cloud-oriented environments, which are designed and applied in higher education institutions.

МОДЕЛЬ ПОПУЛЯРИЗАЦІЇ СПАДЩИНИ ЮНЕСКО У СИСТЕМІ ПІДГОТОВКИ ФАХІВЦІВ З ТУРИЗМУ

The objective of the research is to develop and substantiate the UNESCO heritage popularization model in the system of training tourism specialists. The research methodology is based on the use of various scientific methods, general and special ones, including such as a method of system and structural analysis used in the development of descriptive content of the model; a method of sociological survey, which helped to study the opinion of applicants for higher education as well as graduates on the importance of UNESCO heritage in tourism; a method of scientific generalization, which contributed to the conclusion statements and the research results, etc. Results. The UNESCO heritage popularization model in the system of training of tourism specialists, which is based on the practice-oriented activities of the Tourism Department, has been proposed and substantiated. The model consists of three structural components, including descriptive, procedural, and effective ones, and suggests the subject matter of the relevant training of students for forming their professional competencies. The need of relevant requirements for the successful implementation of the model is emphasized, i.e., of motivation, teamwork, and professional environment. It was found that the formation of a competitive tourism product regarding the use of UNESCO heritage requires relevant professional competencies, which can be more effectively formed in the implementation process of the above model. The results of the sociological survey of applicants and graduates showed their high level of motivation for the proposed topic. Scientific novelty. Based on practical experience, the UNESCO heritage popularization model in the system of training tourism specialists has been developed, substantiated and implemented. Practical significance. The research materials can be used in the system of training tourism specialists in higher educational institutions.

Actualising the Potential of Reading Culture when Training Specialists in Higher Education Institutions

Actualising the Potential of Reading Culture when Training Specialists in Higher Education Institutions

ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF INTEGRATION OF OLYMPIC EDUCATION INTO THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF STUDENTS

Introduction. There is an urgent issue in the development of modern society is the availability of qualified specialists in various spheres of society. The field of “Physical Culture and Sport” isn`t an exception. An effective tool that contributes to the quality of training for this field is the integration of issues related to Olympic education in the educational process of higher education. Aim is to substantiate the organizational and methodological conditions for the integration of Olympic education into the educational process of students. Materials and methods: analysis of scientific and methodical literature; systematization and generalization; expert survey; modeling. Results. There were identified problems that hinder the effective implementation of Olympic education into higher education institutions of Ukraine and ways to overcome them. There were developed methodical materials for the improvement of the process of integration of Olympic education into the educational process of students. There were developed a structural and functional model of integration of Olympic education into the educational process of students, which consists of effective methods of working with students, such us: practice methods (the interactive technologies of the educational process, the organization of events that relates with Olympic education, etc.); verbal methods (lectures, seminars); visual methods (demonstration of the videos, watching the YouTube channels that devoted to Olympic education) and the most effective forms of organization of the educational process: intensification of researching on Olympic topics, watching movies on the topic of "Olympic Sports", organization and holding of competitions, brain-rings on the subject of Olympic education and Olympic sports. Conclusions. The research allowed to supplement the existing data on the peculiarities of the integration of Olympic education into the process of preparation specialists in higher education institutions of Ukraine. There were determined the organizational and methodological principles of the introduction of Olympic education in the process of students in higher education institutions of Ukraine for the first time.

Integrative approach for the formation of pedagogical competence of teachers of physical education at agrarian university

The article analyzes the concept of pedagogical competence of teachers of physical education. The essence and specificity of development of pedagogical competence of the teacher of physical education is revealed; it is noted that t he development of pedagogical competence in the system of methodical work should be combined with self-education and self- improvement. The formation of the personality of the future specialist depends on the teacher„s pedagogical competence.
 In modern conditions the development of the society, the quality of the training of future specialists in higher educational institutions is largely determined by the level of pedagogic competence of faculty, its ability to increase the efficiency of educational activities. Thus, the urgent problem of today is not only to improve the substantive competence of the teacher of the high school and the formation of his pedagogical competence.
 The objective of the article is to reveal the basic aspects of scientific research in the field of education regarding the definition of pedagogical competence of the teacher of physical education.
 Therefore, urgent problem today is not only improving the competence of the subject high school teacher, but also the formation of his pedagogical competence. Willingness for future specialists in physical education and sport to the use of innovative, future professional activity, and learning. Theoretical analysis showed that the separation of the core competencies depends on the values of a particular society, what makes a person successful socially, economically and personally, not only in school, but under the influence of family, friends, work, politics, religion, culture and so on.
 It is established that regardless of the profile of the educational institution the development of pedagogical competence of the teacher is an indicator of the readiness of the teacher to carry out teaching activities, a display of the highest form of pedagogical competence. Teachers of physical education of agrarian university solve the most important tasks on involvement of youth to healthy lifestyle, formation of readiness of future specialists-agrarians to professional activity on the basis of value attitude to health of population of Ukraine.

FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL QUALITIES IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

This article deals with the training of future specialists in higher education institutions in accordance with the development of society and the requirements for the individual, the student. As it is known, due to the increased requirements for the level of training of future specialists in higher education institutions, the social demand for future specialists is quite high, both for themselves and for the individual. In addition, the formation of motivation for professional training of students in higher educational institutions was considered from the point of view of a stable orientation and motivation system. In the process of professional training, personal development is carried out. The formation of a professional personality begins from the moment of choosing a profession and continues throughout life. Many competitions have shown that the formation of professional training of students in teaching English in higher education institutions is not profitable without motives, needs and interests. Therefore, motives, needs and interests are considered as structural components of motivation.

FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL QUALITIES IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

This article deals with the training of future specialists in higher education institutions in accordance with the development of society and the requirements for the individual, the student. As it is known, due to the increased requirements for the level of training of future specialists in higher education institutions, the social demand for future specialists is quite high, both for themselves and for the individual. In addition, the formation of motivation for professional training of students in higher educational institutions was considered from the point of view of a stable orientation and motivation system. In the process of professional training, personal development is carried out. The formation of a professional personality begins from the moment of choosing a profession and continues throughout life. Many competitions have shown that the formation of professional training of students in teaching English in higher education institutions is not profitable without motives, needs and interests. Therefore, motives, needs and interests are considered as structural components of motivation.

ПОНЯТТЯ ІНШОМОВНОЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ В ЛЬОТНІЙ ОСВІТІ

Modern training of future aviation specialists in higher education institutions are designed to provide systematic knowledge, development of professional skills and abilities that will form the basis of competent training and formation readiness to perform professional duties. The main professional functions of aviation specialists to ensure safe, regular and orderly movement of aircraft. The purpose of this article is to reveal the problem of professional foreign language training of future aviation specialists for professional communication, to suggest ways to solve it and to determine the conditions for successful learning of a foreign language in a higher flight institution. The need for effective communication has been particularly acute during flight operations, where linguistic misunderstandings can lead to errors that can lead to emergencies and air crashes. Analyzing the concept of «training», we can conclude that it is very wide and combines the knowledge of skills needed to perform a certain type of work and personal, complex characteristics of a person, indicating sufficient knowledge, skills, in a range of issues, business and psychological qualities of an aviation specialist. This article considers the problem of defining the concept of «foreign language training» in flight education. The article is devoted to the study of professional foreign language training as an integral part of modern aviation education; it was given the emphasis on several definitions of «professional education» by various scholars. The article also attempts to form one's own definition of «professional foreign language training», indicates certain pedagogical conditions that have a positive effect on the formation of key skills in future aviation professionals. The place of learning a foreign language in the general model of training aviation specialists is determined; analyzed how the concretization of educational methods and programs narrow the opportunities of the future aviation specialist in the study of professional foreign language.

FORMATION OF METHODOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF GEOGRAPHY

The article reflects the features of methodological training of future teachers of geography in higher education institutions. The purpose of the article is to form the methodological competence of future teachers of geography, which would meet modern requirements for the training of specialists in higher education institutions. Methodological approaches (systemic, personality-oriented, competence-oriented, activity-based, contextual, environmental) and principles of methodical training (scientific, professional orientation, integrativeness, coherence, connection of theory and practice, consciousness and activity, systematicity and sequence, strengthening creative orientation, variability, personal orientation). The components of methodological competence, such as methodological knowledge, methodological skills, pedagogical reflection are revealed their mastering by students during the study of the discipline "Methods of teaching geography" and during pedagogical practice is shown. Certain difficulties of students in mastering methodological knowledge and skills are outlined and a number of organizational and pedagogical measures that will contribute to the formation of methodological competence are identified on their basis. The purpose of training is defined as the formation of methodological competence of the future teacher of geography. A description of the process of formation of methodological competence of students - future teachers of geography through various forms of education (lectures, seminars, practical classes), independent research and teaching activities.

Problems of valeological education in the framework of the systemic approach

The main reason for the inefficiency of the system of valeological training of specialists in higher education institutions is that a set of its components isn‟t defined today (structure, content, form, term of study, blocks of disciplines, etc.), mutual relations aren‟t built between them, which ensure integrity, consistency and development. One of the greatest achievements of humanities and natural sciences of the end of the ХХ century and the beginning of the ХХІ century is the adoption of a humanitarian paradigm that includes a multidimensional definition of health as physical, social, economic and creative well-being. At the same time, a key role in its creation is assigned, firstly, to the person himself, secondly, near medical fields: professional activity, recreation, education, etc. Teachers should recognize: although educational activity is the main one in childhood and early youth, nevertheless other areas of life should be under the control of parents, teachers and, most importantly, young people themselves, not forcibly, but consciously and naturally.

Public health as a new specialty: features of teaching in higher education institutions of physical education and sports

The existing training system in higher education institutions does not take into account the features and capabilities of such areas as physical education and sports, primarily with regard to physical health, physical fitness activity to achieve a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the consideration of these features in higher education institutions of physical education and sports is relevant and timely in the preparation of specialists in this specialty.
 The purpose of the study: to analyze the scientific, scientific and methodological literature and other sources of information on the features of teaching in higher education institutions of specialty 229 Public Health" and on this basis to determine the features of its teaching in institutions of higher education in physical education and sports.
 Research methods: theoretical analysis of scientific literature: generalization, synthesis, formalization, abstraction.
 Research results and conclusions: the data of the initial, scientific and methodological literature and other sources of information regarding the teaching of the specialty «Public health» in higher education institutions of America, Europe and Ukraine are analyzed.
 It is concluded that the existing system of training future specialists in higher education institutions of Ukraine in the specialty 229 «Public Health» does not sufficiently take into account the features and possibilities of the sphere of physical culture and sports, such as physical health, physical activity and recreational physical activity, which are an important component for achieving a healthy way of life and in a promising way both to improve individual, group and public health and to maintain health rove nation.
 Suggestions have been developed that allow the use in the pedagogical process in institutions of higher education of physical education and sports of Ukraine of provisions regarding physical health, physical activity and recreational physical activity, the functioning of the Sport for All physical health centers to improve the status of both individual, group and public health, and in the long run, and preserving the health of the nation.

Assessment of innovation and investment potentials as a strategic basis for identification of Smart Specialization of regions of Ukraine

Introduction. The key role in maintaining the competitiveness of economic systems belongs to the innovative specialization of economic activity, which diversifies economic activity. The existing methodological approaches to determining the strategic priorities of Smart Specialization of a particular region do not fully take into account the assessment of innovation and investment potential, taking into account the environmental component of sustainable development.
 Aim and tasks. The purpose of the proposed study is the formation of scientific approaches to assessing innovation and investment potential in the context of the formation of strategic regional environmental policy in the context of the methodology of Smart Specialization.
 Results. The article substantiates the methodological provisions for combining the methodology of Quintuple helix, Smart-specialization and Sustainable Development Goals. The institutional essence of investment and innovation policy of nature management at the regional level as a modern model of Quintuple helix is determined. An assessment of the innovation potential of the regions as a component of investment and innovation policy of nature management. The dynamics of implementation of environmental innovations by enterprises of Ukraine, the concentration of higher education institutions by regions, in particular, subordinate government agencies are analyzed. The number of students, specialists in higher education institutions majoring in natural sciences, employment in the field of nature management has been determined. The strengthening of the ecological component in the scientific and educational spheres is established for the further implement the borrowed knowledge in the formation of investment and innovation policy of nature management of individual regions. The natural resource potential of the country in terms of regions according to the statistical database is studied.
 Conclusions. The presented research proposes the author's vision, which allows not only to outline the dominants of Smart Specialization of кegions in order to determine the strategic priorities of investment and innovation policy of the national sphere of nature, but also to explore the uniqueness of regions based on scientific and technical potential. Implementation of the Smart Specialization Strategy, which will combine the methodology of Quintuple helix and Smart Specialization will provide an opportunity to determine the approach to the formation and implementation of state regional policy. A methodological approach to determining the dominants of investment and innovation regional environmental policy has been developed, taking into account the methodology of "Smart Specialization" and in the context of existing European experience.

METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS ADAPTIVE LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT

The article reveals the requirements for a modern specialist, who should be characterized by the properties and qualities of adaptive leadership. The reasons are noted for the improper formation of this phenomenon of future specialists in higher educational institutions of Kazakhstan. As one of the most important, it is considered - the unavailability of a higher education teacher to carry out activities to educate future specialists of the properties and qualities of adaptive leadership. Attention is drawn to the fact that the development of adaptive leadership qualities in the context of the traditional informational subject (linear) training system is impossible. Attention is focused on the fact that, in the conditions of the challenges of the XXI century, being an adaptive leader is the norm for a modern specialist. The author reveals the role and significance of the synergetic approach in the formation of adaptive leadership among students.