Special Region Province Research Articles

Business Suitability Analysis and Development Strategy Paddy Rice Fields in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province

The limitations of agriculture and aquaculture areas impact the reduction of food availability and farmers' welfare. To fulfill rice and fish consumption demand can be approached through paddy rice field development. This research aims to analyze the financial suitability of both internal and external factors and arrange the strategy for developing paddy rice fields in Bantul Regency. The data collection method was from the interview and direct observation. The development strategy arrangement is based on the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis and QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix). The paddy rice fields business's resulting net present value is IDR 362.694.656, R/C Ratio= 2.02, and payback period = 5,33 months, which shows the paddy rice fields are worthy and more prospective than a conventional system. The prior internal factors on the paddy rice fields are more profitable; most workers are sharecroppers and require higher capital than the traditional system. The external factors include the stability of the sales price and product market, incentive mentoring from the instructor, the infrastructure assistance policy of paddy rice fields, and the strategic location. The development strategy is strengthening the farmer's behavior from conventional planting rice to paddy rice fields system, increasing the farmer motivation, repairing fence design to minimize pest attack, utilizing mediator as a negotiate media from sharecropper to rice fields owner, developing the paddy rice fields area as ecotourism, and establishing cooperation both with region financial institution and Marine and Fisheries Business Capital Management Institute (LPMUKP) for extensive capital

Analysis of Spatial Distribution of Maternal Death Cases in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province

Maternal mortality is an important indicator of improving health in a country which is included in the target of achieving the Subtainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia in 2018 was still high at around 305/100,000 KH. Maternal mortality in the Yogyakarta Special Region Province experienced a significant increase in 2021. Objective: to analyze the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in the Yogyakarta Special Region Province and determine the relationship between spatial accessibility of Community Health Centers. Method: This is a quantitative descriptive study to see the pattern of distribution of maternal mortality cases using GIS using ArcGis. Results: Maternal deaths in 2020-2022 have a spreading pattern with the highest cases being in Banguntapan sub-district and the distribution of health centers has been evenly distributed in each sub-district. Conclusion: Maternal death cases occur almost in all sub-districts, with a widespread distribution pattern. The highest case in the last three years occurred in 2021 due to exposure to Covid-19. The distribution of health centers is evenly distributed, but hospitals are still concentrated in Sleman district and Yogyakarta city.

Sinergitas akademi dan masyarakat dalam membangun Desa: kolaborasi mahasiswa bersama masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pembangunan di Dukuh Tilaman

The Real Work Lecture was held in Padukuhan Tilaman, Wukirsari Village, Imogiri District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province. For 4 weeks and 3 days starting from 05 February to 06 March 2024. Padukuhan Tilaman is the padukuhan chosen to be the padukuhan for KKN purposes by group 5 from Cokroaminoto University Yogyakarta. The abundant village potential is one of the main objectives of implementing KKN to improve the quality of Human Resources (HR) in processing and developing the potential of local villages. KKN begins with a village observation process to see the potential of villages that will be targets in implementing KKN. The programs are designed sequentially starting with discussions between KKN groups, village officials and local communities, especially those that have direct contact with the programs being designed. The implementation of the KKN program is carried out in a balanced manner starting with planning, implementation and evaluation at the end of each program. The results achieved from the entire KKN program include developing community skills and helping develop Human Resources (HR) to increase the potential of local villages. In the field of education, namely tutoring programs both academically and religiously based, are implemented to develop quality human resources from an early age. Apart from that, in the religious sector, namely the empowerment of mosques and TPAs. In the environmental sector, making a plan of Tilaman hamlet. In the legal field, namely the dissemination of hoax news to the local community. In the economic sector, namely socialization about how to save and socialization of digital marketing to local MSMEs in Tilaman Hamlet, Imogiri District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province.

An Analysis of Water Infiltration in Furrow Irrigation Channels with Plants in Various Types of Soil in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Using Dual Reciprocity Boundary Element Method

The analysis of water infiltration channels requires significant time and cost when conducted through laboratory experiments. Alternatively, mathematical modeling followed by numerical method can be employed. The mathematical model of water infiltration in furrow irrigation channels takes the form of a boundary value problem, with the Helmholtz equation serving as the governing equation. The Dual Reciprocity Boundary Element Method (DRBEM) is a numerical method derived from the Boundary Element Method (BEM), utilized for solving partial differential equations encountered in mathematical physics and engineering. This research employs DRBEM to analyze infiltration in trapezoidal irrigation channels with root-water uptake across various homogeneous soil types prevalent in agricultural lands in each District/City of the Yogyakarta Special Region Province. The results demonstrate that DRBEM provides numerical solutions for suction potential, water content, and root water absorption for each soil type. It was found that sandy soil exhibits high water content but has a low rate of root water absorption. On the other hand, clayey soil has low water content but a higher rate of root water uptake. These findings indicate that sandy soil, such as those found in Sleman District and Yogyakarta city, are less efficient in water usage when employing the furrow irrigation system, whereas clayey soil, as found in Gunung Kidul regency, is more effective.

NAVIGATING BARRIERS: THE NEED FOR INTEGRATED HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR TUBERCULOSIS-DIABETES CO-SCREENING

Background: Tuberculosis-diabetes mellitus (TB-DM) is a co-epidemic condition representing a double burden for high TB burden countries like Indonesia. Private primary care (PPC) in Indonesia was newly reintroduced to the TB program. Aims: This study explores the challenges PPC healthcare workers (HCWs) face in implementing TB-DM bi-directional screening and strategies to improve it. Methods: An explorative qualitative method was used by conducting two-round focus group discussions (FGDs) with HCWs (n=15) from five private clinics in Yogyakarta Special Region Province Indonesia and triangulated with 10 DM patients and the TB program manager from the provincial health office. The data were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and subjected to thematic analysis. Results: HCWs face complex barriers in TB-DM co-screening implementation from patients, HCWs, and health system aspects. An integrated system to remind, support decision-making, report, reduce documentation duplication, monitor, and evaluate co-screening implementation emerged as a potential strategy, although some challenges to deploy. Conclusion: Albeit HIS is promising in enhancing integrated TB-DM screening and management, a comprehensive approach and multisector roles are still needed to overcome impediments to TB-DM bidirectional screening in PPCs. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, health information system, screening, tuberculosis

Analyzing Coaches' Skills: A Survey of Table Tennis Coaches in Riau Province and DIY Province, Indonesia

Studi purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the ideal coach skills for Table Tennis. Materials and methods. This research was descriptive and quantitative using a survey. The sample of this study were athletes who had won medals in table tennis competitions at the city or district level in Riau Province and Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) Province as evidenced by certificates during 2023. Therefore, the sample of table tennis athletes involved was 70 athletes (44 boys and 26 girls). The characteristics of the athletes were an average age of 18.7±7.2 years and 6.1±0.9 years of training experience. The research instrument was a questionnaire distributed via a Google form. The questionnaire contained 20 statement items with a scale of 1 - 4. The coach's skills are divided into 4 factors (table 1), which were 1) skills in applying sports techniques, 2) skills in applying training periodization, 3) psychological skills, and 4) communication skills. Results. Table Tennis Coaches' skills in general showed "very poor" 2 answers (3.32%), "poor" 19 answers (28.33%), "fair" 25 answers (33.53%), "good" 22 answers (31.68%), and "very good" 2 answers (3.32%). Conclusions. From the results of this study, it is expected that the Riau Province and DIY Province table tennis organizations pay more attention to the quality of coach skills. One effective solution at this time is to provide training to coaches in stages. Further, providing opportunities for former athletes who no longer have a career to be given basic coaching knowledge so that later they can become professional coaches.

Regresi Data Panel dalam Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2017-2021

<p class="AbstractEnglish">Open unemployment is one of the most important problems in a country's economy. High unemployment rates can cause serious economic impacts, such as reduced productivity, poverty, and social instability. This problem is one that currently being faced by Indonesia, including in the Province of Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the open unemployment rate in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province in the 2017-2021 period. The factors tested include the Human Development Index (HDI), Regional Gross Domestic Product (Regional GDP), and District/City Minimum Wage. This study uses the panel data regression method using annual data from each district/city in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province during the 2017-2021 period. The results showed that the Human Development Index (HDI) and District/City Minimum Wage variables positively and significantly affected the open unemployment rate in Special Region of Yogyakarta Province during the study period. Meanwhile, the GRDP variable has an insignificant effect on the open unemployment rate in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province.</p><p class="AbstractEnglish"><strong>Keywords</strong><strong>: </strong>Data Panel; TPT; IPM; UMK; PDRB</p>

Prediction of Waste Generation in Yogyakarta Special Region Province Using ARIMA Model

Prediction of Waste Generation in Yogyakarta Special Region Province Using ARIMA Model

An Analysis of Leading Sectors in Sleman District

This research endeavors to ascertain the preeminent sectors within Sleman Regency during the timeframe spanning 2018 to 2022. Additionally, the study aims to discern the sectors that constitute the primary focal points for economic development within Sleman Regency, situated in the Yogyakarta Special Region Province. Secondary data, acquired from the Central Statistics Agency, is employed in this investigation, utilizing a documentary study method centered on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) at Constant Basic Prices categorized by Field of Business in Sleman Regency and Yogyakarta Special Region Province for the years 2018-2022. The sample comprises 17 economic sectors contributing to the composition of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in Sleman Regency and Yogyakarta Special Region Province. To analyze the preeminent sectors, the research employs the Location Quotient, Shift Share, and Klassen Typology calculation approaches. The findings reveal that the leading sectors in Sleman Regency encompass the Manufacturing Industry, Real Estate, Corporate Services, and Educational Services sectors.

Testing the Intention of Employees in Local Government to Adopt Blockchain Technology in Accounting Information Systems (AIS)

Research aims: This study aims to determine the intention of local government employees to adopt blockchain technology in Accounting Information Systems (AIS) using the Technology Readiness and Acceptance Model (TRAM) theory. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research participants were individuals employed in Regional Apparatus Organizations (RAOs) in Yogyakarta Special Region Province who were selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed utilizing the Partial Least Square method. Research findings: The results revealed that the perceived usefulness of blockchain technology in AIS was determined by comfort, optimism, and security from fraud. Meanwhile, the perceived ease of use was determined by comfort, innovation, and security from fraud. These results also found that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use positively influenced the intention of local government employees to use blockchain technology in AIS. Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research contributes to validating the TRAM theory in the context of blockchain technology adoption in AIS in local governments. Practitioner/Policy implication: The research findings offer valuable insight for relevant authorities, namely the Indonesian Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Communication and Information, and local government entities, to prepare for implementing blockchain technology in AIS in local government. Research limitation/Implication: The study was conducted using quantitative methods with a limited sample size.

Recognition of the Specialties of the Kingdom of Yogyakarta and the Practice of Asymmetric Decentralization in Indonesia

Objective: Yogyakarta Palace is a kingdom that existed before Indonesia became independent. Generally, a country can adopt a monarchy as a system of government that applies nationally. However, uniqueness emerged in recognizing the privileges of the Kingdom of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, which still has the authority to regulate its territory but is also under the auspices of the Republic of Indonesia. In response to this phenomenon, this article was created to answer questions regarding (1) a comparison of monarchical systems in the world, (2) the Validity of the Yogyakarta Palace area as a Special Region in Indonesia, and (3) DIY Government Policy Strategy in maintaining and managing the unique features of Yogyakarta. From the results of this analysis, this study aims to provide alternative recommendations for recognizing the kingdom's authority based on practices that occur in Indonesia.
 
 Method: The study uses normative juridical research methods with a conceptual and statutory approach. The theory of asymmetric decentralization is the analytical tool used to see the chain of validity of the privileges of the Yogyakarta Palace.
 
 Result: The results of the analysis show that the authority of the King of the Yogyakarta Palace to lead the Yogyakarta Special Region Province is a form of asymmetric decentralization practice that is different from the implementation of other monarchical systems in the world.
 
 Conclusion: Based on these findings, it can be concluded that a King's authority to regulate his territory does not have to be within the realm of a monarchical system of government. Recognition of the unique features of the Yogyakarta Palace in Indonesia has proven that a kingdom can exist within the territory of a Republic that practices an asymmetric decentralized system. For this reason, further research is needed that can examine unique regional management strategies to strengthen regional autonomy and fiscal independence.

Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pembelian Kompulsif di Pusat Perbelanjaan: Studi Kasus pada Indomaret dan Alfamart di Kabupaten Bantul

This study aims to investigate the impact of income, age, gender, and education level on compulsive buying behavior in shopping centers in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province, with a focus on Indomaret and Alfamart stores. A total of 200 consumer respondents who met the criteria, namely having made purchases 3 times, were selected using convenience sampling. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires, and data analysis used statistical equipment. The research results show that of the four variables tested as determinants of compulsive buying behavior, only sex (gender) has a significant influence on this behavior. In contrast, income, age, and education level could not be identified as differentiating factors for compulsive buying behavior. It is known that only age has a significant effect on compulsive buying behavior, while income, gender, and education level do not have a significant impact on compulsive buying behavior at Indomaret and Alfamart shopping centers.

Identify Leading Sectors to Accelerate Regional Economic Growth

The establishment of regional autonomy in Indonesia gives greater authority to each region in managing its own government affairs, including in terms of economic development and development. This study aims to analyze the leading sectors of Sleman regency to determine the direction of regional economic development. This research used quantitative methods. The data used is secondary data, GRDP for the 2010-2021 period in Sleman regency, Yogyakarta Special Region province. In this study, the Location Quotient (LQ) model was used to identify the base and non-base sectors in the Sleman district economy. The assessment of these sectors is based on Gross Regional Domestic Product at constant prices. Klasen typology was used to identify the leading sectors in the regional economy. The results showed that as many as ten sectors in Sleman regency became base sectors during the period 2010-2021. The conclusion from this research is that Sleman regency has ten leading sectors in the regional economy. Therefore, this research can be used as a reference for the Sleman district government to focus on developing these leading sectors to accelerate economic growth

Analysis of community readiness in the process of revitalizing tourism villages: a case study of Sidoharjo Tourism Village, Yogyakarta

Rural tourism has become an alternative concept trend in rural economic development in Indonesia in the last decade. Tourism in rural areas is a business sector expected to improve the economy of rural communities, one of which is in the Sidoharjo Tourism Village located in Kulon Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province. According to data from the Tourism Village Network of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, Sidoharjo Tourism Village is a tourism village with a developing category because of its diverse attractions. However, initial observations show that Sidoharjo as a tourism village product has not fully fulfilled the elements of developing a tourism village ecosystem with a developing category listed in the 2021 Tourism Village Guidelines. Therefore, the revitalization of the Sidoharjo Tourism Village is significant. For that, we need to analyze the readiness of the tourism village ecosystem to support revitalization with the Community Readiness Model approach. Data collection techniques using semi-structured interviews, observation, and literature study. The study's results revealed that the people of Sidoharjo were in the pre-planning stage. This result shows that the residents of Sidoharjo are not ready to support the revitalization of the Sidoharjo Tourism Village into an advanced tourist village. The analysis results also reveal that the tourism village category developed by the government version does not match the facts at the research location. Sidoharjo Tourism Village has returned to being a tourism village in the pioneer category due to the stagnation in the development of tourism products.

Training On Making Plastic Powder Mixture Paving Blocks

Abstract. Community service activities in the Minggir area, Sleman district, Yogyakarta Special Region province, including training on making paving blocks in the shape of a quadrilateral mixture of used plastic, have been completed properly. The activity began with the manufacture of plastic shredders in the resik plus workshop. After the shredding machine can be functioned, then training is carried out for the youth of the region to step aside to try to operate the tool, so as to get maximum results. The next activity was a training attended by 5 youth of Minggir Village 2 Sendangagung Minggir Sub-district which began with making rectangular paving blocks with a width of 10 cm, length of 20 cm and thickness of 6 cm. The composition of the paving mixture to be made is 1 Pc (cement): 8 Ps (sand), then added 5% plastic powder from the volume of sand. Paving block printing is done manually with a mash system to facilitate printing without special capabilities. The activity of making plastic mixed paving blocks has been completed well and is useful for residents to step aside

Fulfillment of women's political rights through mainstreaming gender quotas in Election Supervisory Board

This study examines women's political representation as election supervisors, the rules regarding women's representation in accordance with the regulations of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections have not been able to run well. This study uses qualitative research by making observations in the recruitment process of the Election Supervisory Board of the Republic of Indonesia and the affirmation quota of women as election supervisors in Election Supervisory Board, Yogyakarta Special Region Province. This study aims to see the application of regulations on the general election law on women's representation and its application in the recruitment process of election supervisors that accommodate women's representation. This finding shows that there is still a gap in women's representation in election supervisory institutions where the rules regarding 30 percent female representation have been very clearly regulated. Evaluation of these findings requires a policy of changing regulations that regulate sanctions for non-fulfillment of women's representation as one of the solutions to fulfill women's gender kouta as female supervisors. The conclusion of this study is that there are several factors that hinder the fulfillment of women's political rights such as, a wrong understanding of political gender, the risk of becoming a very large election supervisor, socialization of selection that is not right on target and the competence of prospective candidates who lack knowledge about elections.

Analisis Faktor Financial Behavior pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi

The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the financial behavior of accounting students. The population in this study were all students majoring in accounting in Yogyakarta Special Region Province, fourth semester and above. The sampling technique used was multistage random sampling so that a sample of 150 people was obtained. The test carried out using Smart-PLS is using the outer model and inner model. The research results show that financial literacy, parental involvement, self-efficacy, and overall social status influence the financial behavior of accounting students.
 Keywords: Financial Literacy; Parental Involvement; Self-efficacy; Social Status; Financial Behavior

The Influence of Land Management on Soil Mite (Acari: Oribatida, Prostigmata, and Mesostigmata) Communities as Bioindicators for Environmental Conditions

As a soil-living organism, soil mite presence is important for ensuring the sustainable land. Intensive management practices in forest land drive a change in its community structure. A field study was conducted in Wanagama Education and Research Forest I, Gunungkidul District, Yogyakarta Special Region Province, Indonesia, to assess the role and impact of the different forest management practices on the soil mite community. Soil samples from 15 representative soil sites were taken from the agroforestry, mixed-forest, and pioneer community forest. Collected individuals from August to October 2021 were taken by Berlese-Tullgenn Funnel and identified to morphospecies level. A total of 758 individuals of soil mites were recorded during the study period. Out of these, 21 individuals from agroforestry, 288 individuals from mixed-forest, and 449 individuals from pioneer community forest. Results of the study revealed the occurrence of 3 taxa from 36 morphospecies of oribatid mites occurred in the areas. The Shannon diversity indices of oribatid mites were 1.831, 1.424, and 0.867 in mixed-forest, agroforestry, and pioneer community, respectively. The similarity indices showed there was a similar diversity in agroforestry and mixed-forest, either in pioneer community. Through one-way ANOVA analysis, we stated that differences between of three management practices significantly affected soil mites, especially oribatida rather than prostigmata and mesostigmata.

The Effect of Government Expenditure in Education, Health and Social Assistance Spending on the Poverty Rate of Yogyakarta Special Region Province

This study has the final results to determine the relationship between government spending in education, health and social assistance spending on poverty rates in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This secondary data-based research has the form of a time series in 2012-2021, then the method used is multiple linear regression analysis with the OLS (Ordinary Least Squares) method. The results showed that programs on education implemented by the government of the Special Region of Yogyakarta through variable government spending in education were right on target and able to reduce poverty. but, variable government spending on health has not been able to reduce poverty and social assistance spending will increase poverty due to the effects of government dependence.

Karakteristik Capaian Index Pemberdayaan Gender di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam Pembangunan Masyarakat Berbasis Gender 2021

Yogyakarta Special Region Province is the region with the best Gender Empowerment Index (IDG) compared to other provinces in Indonesia. The figures for the Human Development Index (HDI), Gender Development Index (IPG), Gender Empowerment Index (IDG) for the Yogyakarta Special Region Province as a whole are higher than the national scale. The Gender Empowerment Index is an achievement or indicator to measure the implementation of gender justice and equality based on political and economic participation; women need to be empowered so that gender mainstreaming must be the benchmark in every human empowerment program. Gender mainstreaming is a series of strategies for integrating gender perspectives in development and development. Yogyakarta Special Region Province as a province that received the Anugerah Parahita Ekapraya (APE) award three times in 2016, 2018 and 2021; This indicates that the Yogyakarta Special Region Province is good at gender empowerment through gender mainstreaming. Good women's empowerment in each Regency/City region in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province needs to be reviewed at the characteristics of each region to ensure equitable development and gender empowerment. The regional characteristics of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province have differences in development and empowerment, Gunung Kidul Regency in this case is still lagging behind in terms of Expected Years of Schooling and Average Years of Schooling, apart from that, Bantul Regency is still lagging behind in terms of women's participation in parliament. Regency/City areas in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province have different characteristics in the Gender Empowerment Index, equitable development and gender empowerment in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province are not yet evenly distributed.