Special Region Province Research Articles

Level of community satisfaction on online community empowerment activities in Special Region of Yogyakarta

During covid-19 pandemic, empowerment program was carried out by online. The Community Service Institute (LPM) of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta has implemented an online empowerment program throughKuliah Kerja Nyata(KKN). Online media such like social media, video conference, and messaging application are used to support the implementation of online empowerment program. It is necessary to know the level of community satisfaction of online community empowerment programs as an evaluation material for future empowerment activities. This study aims to analyze the level of community satisfaction and the factors related to the level of community satisfaction towards the village community empowerment program. The location determination was conducted Proportionate Random Sampling in Province of Special Region of Yogyakarta with 84 respondents selected through Random Sampling method. The result shows that (1) The level of community satisfaction on program suitability, program implementation, and problem solving classified at satisfying level due to the average number at 2,34. (2) Factors related to community satisfaction such as accuracy of innovation and mentoring process have significant correlation with community satisfaction with a 99% confidence level.

Do Financial Literacy and Technology Affect Intention to Invest in the Capital Market in the Early Pandemic Period?

Research aims: This paper discusses the effect of financial literacy and automatic investment technology on intention to invest in the capital market during the early pandemic.Design/Methodology/Approach: The research population was students studying economics and finance in institutions located in Yogyakarta Special Region Province. The sample of 384 respondents was obtained through questionnaires distributed online. To test the impact of financial literacy and automatic investment technology on intention to participate in the capital market, multiple linear regression was used.Research findings: The researchers found that financial literacy and automatic investment technology affected students’ intention to invest in the capital market. The number of students with a moderate level of financial literacy score dominated, followed by the students with low and high literacy scores. Besides, students’ background in economic and finance appeared inadequate to solely determine the financial literacy score.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This paper contributes to the investment area, especially related to the automatic investment technology “Robo advisor,” that is still rarely studied yet, which will be a significant issue in the future. It also provides empirical results, which explain the investment intention through financial literacy. Moreover, this study was conducted during the massive growth of investors in Indonesia during the pandemic.Practitioner/Policy implication: This study provides a useful reference to the financial sector, especially the capital market. Inclusive programs regarding financial literacy should be expanded for wider society to enhance their knowledge and dismiss lack of confidence in capital market participation. Private sectors providing automatic investment technology are suggested to continue developing a more convenient application to be accessible by a broader range of society.Research limitation/Implication: The research included only students as the sample; hence, further research may use a larger area of the sample with various backgrounds and ages. Other determinants, such as norms, environment, risk, and more advanced financial literacy measurement, can also be added to enrich future studies and literature.

Rekomendasi Posting Promosi pada Sosial Media Berdasarkan Pengelompokan Hasil Penjualan Produk (Studi Kasus: Maula Hijab)

Maula Hijab is an MSME (Small and Micro Medium Enterprises) located in Sidomoyo, Godean District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province that sells Muslim clothing products. Maula Hijab sells its products directly and through marketplace platforms such as Shopee, Lazada, and Tokopedia. In addition, Maula Hijab promotes its products through social media, one of which is Instagram. Social media is used to promote Maula Hijab products, but there is a decrease in the number of viewers reached by the Maula Hijab Instagram account. In addition, a decline in sales of Maula Hijab was found. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the level of product promotion performance on Instagram on product sales. To analyze the two data, the Data Mining technique used in this study is K-Means Clustering. The K-Means Clustering algorithm is used to group, classify, or group a set of objects based on their attributes or features into a number of similar groups called clusters. This study aims to provide recommendations for promotion of Maula Hijab products using the K-Means Clustering algorithm. This study uses the K-Means Clustering method. The final result of this research is that 3 product clusters are produced, namely product clusters that are recommended to be promoted more often, product clusters that can be re-promoted, and product clusters that have good promotions. The recommendation system built can run to retrieve Instagram data and process the data to produce output in the form of product promotion recommendations.

Smart Technologies, Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, and Algorithms (STARA) Competencies During COVID-19: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis using SEM Approach

Public sector organisations have changed to be online offices and services while the COVID-19 outbreak attacked. The transformations also shift not only the paradigm but also the working methods of public sectors into an online system requiring a capacity to use smart technologies, artificial intelligence, robotics, and algorithms (STARA). Nevertheless, the research on the issue is still rare. This paper bridging the gap by analysing a confirmatory factor of STARA competencies of public employees during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. We tested twelve items that relied on STARA competencies. The research used a survey method on 305 public servants in the Province of Special Region of Jakarta. A structural equation modelling (SEM) was utilised to assess the data. An SEM analysis suggests that the twelve indicators are valid and reliable in predicting STARA competencies' constructs. Our findings may be used by the subsequent researchers in examining STARA competencies.

Determination of Poverty At The District/City Level in Yogyakarta Province 2007-2018

Poverty is a thing that occurs in all countries both developing countries and developed countries, and one of them is in Indonesia. Special Region of Yogyakarta is ranked first as the region with the highest poverty rate in Java. This study aims to analyze the effect of regional gross domestic product, population, health and unemployment rate on poverty in Special Region of Yogyakarta. The analytical method used is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The data usage is time series data for 12 years (2007-2018) and cross section data of 5 districts / cities in the Province of Special Region of Yogyakarta. The results of this study indicate that the population and health variables have a positive and significant effect on the number of poor people in the Province of D.I. Yogyakarta. GRDP variable has a negative and significant effect on the number of poor population in the Province of D.I. Yogyakarta, while the unemployment rate variable has a negative and not significant effect on the number of poor people in the Province of D.I. Yogyakarta.

Effect of Blanching and Drying Process on Physicochemical and Microbiological Characteristics of Dried Chili

Fresh red chili has a short shelf life, so it is processed into dry chili. However, the quality of dry chili may not meet the requirement of consumers. Pre-treatment (blanching) and drying can be used to maintain the quality of dried chilies. This research aims to determine the physical, chemical, and microbiological characteristics of the dried red chili with blanching and drying treatments. In this study, we compared three blanching treatments of chili (water; 0.2 % vitamin C (w/v); and 0.2% Sodium metabisulfite solution (w/v)) for 10 minutes at 90 °C, with three drying methods (sun-drying, sun-drying with plastic shade, and cabinet drying at 50-60 °C). Chili was obtained from the Panjatan sub-district, Kulon Progo district, Yogyakarta Special Region Province, Indonesia, with a 90% maturity level. We found that the yield of dried chilies was 20% in all treatments. The moisture content of all blanching and drying treatments requires the Indonesian National Standard (INS No. 01-3389-1994) for dried chili (<11%). In all blanching treatments, sun-drying with plastic shade treatment produced the highest levels of vitamin C. The highest beta-carotene content was produced by blanching with 0.2% sodium metabisulfite solution and plastic shaded sun-drying (2.24%), and the lowest Total Plate Count (TPC) was produced by cabinet drying at all blanching treatments (<10 - 4.101 CFU/g). The dried chili processing is expected to increase the shelf life and value-added of chili.

Fuzzy shortest path approach for determining public bus route (Case study : Route planning for “Trans Bantul bus” in Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

Fuzzy graph became a nice tool for modeling and designing a network that contains indeterminacy. Public transportation has become a necessity in Bantul Regency because it is one of the regions that became popular in Yogyakarta Special Region Province (YSR), Indonesia. There are many tourism sectors in Bantul that became favourite destinations in recent years. However, we cannot obtain convenient public transportation that connects the favourite destinations in Bantul. Therefore, it is needed a bus rapid transit (BRT) in Bantul which will be called as “Trans Bantul”. The problem is how to determine optimal routes that connect public facilities in Bantul. In the real problem cases, a route between two places contains indeterminate parameters, such as distance, time, and cost. Hence, it is suitable to represent the bus stops and all possible roads in a fuzzy network, especially fuzzy weighted network. In this research, we use fuzzy shortest path approach to find optimal routes for public bus. We design an algorithm to determine optimal routes based on fuzzy shortest path algorithm. We construct a Matlab code according to a combination of Chuang-Kung and Yadav-Biswas algorithms. The weights on the network are the distances between two bus stops which are represented in triangular fuzzy numbers and we use the code to find the optimal routes. We have implemented the algorithm for route planning of the BRT “Trans Bantul” in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The experimental results show that we can use three routes where the shortest distance in route 1 is 30.8 Km; the shortest distance in route 2 is 26.8 Km; and the shortest distance in route 3 is 20.8 Km. Further, the information of the bus routes is displayed in the Matlab GUI.

Strategi Pemasaran Produk Hasil Olahan Desa Ngloro Kecamatan Saptosari Kabupaten Gunungkidul DIYogyakarta

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) is a required academic activity in the curriculum of every study program at Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta with a weight of 2 credits. The implementation of KKN in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 Academic Year (KKN 78) uses the Community KKN 5.0 model without field dropping the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. KKN started from October to November 2020. The distribution of locations KKN 78 are Kulon Progo and Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta Special Region Province. In its implementation, Units H Group 37 are located in Ngloro Village, Saptosari District, Gunungkidul. At the macro level, villages have two main potentials in the cultural and economic fields. Based on the results of observations, this village has had various training programs for the manufacture of products in the village such as food processing, in the form of cassava chips and banana chips. However, this activity has constraints on the marketing of the resulting product so it requires a marketing strategy. The purpose of KKN according to this group is to provide information on how to market processed products so that they are able to compete with other products. The compilation of KKN outcomes is carried out by collecting (secondary) data, and presenting qualitative reports that are descriptive-analysis in nature. The resulting output is a mapping of village potential which is later revealed to be e-books, pocket books and videos related to villages, village potentials and product marketing strategies.

POTENSI TAMAN MANGROVE PULAU PRAMUKA SEBAGAI DESTINASI EDUTOURISM

Mangrove Park of Pramuka Island is an A-list tourism object in Thousand IslandsRegency, Jakarta Special Region Province. Mangrove holds economical and ecological advantage, such as absorbing and storing blue carbon. The storing ability is more durable and one hundred times bigger than land forest. By edutourism, high school students are able to learn in an enjoyable environment about coastal ecosystem and its interaction with human. Qualitative analytical method is used to generate compatibility value and SWOT analytics in order to discuss the potential of Mangrove Park of Pramuka Island as edutourism object for high school student to increase comprehension of blue carbon concept. Promotion and availability of educative supporting aspect may boost more edutourist from high schools all over Jakarta Special Region Province.

The screening of congenital heart disease by cardiac auscultation and 12-lead electrocardiogram among Indonesian elementary school students.

Screening for congenital heart disease (CHD) in school students is well-established in high-income countries; however, data from low-to-middle-income countries including Indonesia are limited. This study aimed to evaluate CHD screening methods by cardiac auscultation and 12-lead electrocardiogram to obtain the prevalence of CHD, confirmed by transthoracic echocardiography, among Indonesian school students. We conducted a screening programme in elementary school students in the Province of Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The CHD screening was integrated into the annual health screening. The trained general practitioners and nurses participated in the screening. The primary screening was by cardiac auscultation and 12-lead electrocardiogram. The secondary screening was by transthoracic echocardiography performed on school students with abnormal findings in the primary screening. A total of 6116 school students were screened within a 2-year period. As many as 329 (5.38%) school students were detected with abnormalities. Of those, 278 students (84.49%) had an abnormal electrocardiogram, 45 students (13.68%) had heart murmurs, and 6 students (1.82%) had both abnormalities. The primary screening programme was successfully implemented. The secondary screening was accomplished for 260 school students, and 18 students (6.9%) had heart abnormalities with 7 (2.7%) who were confirmed with septal defects and 11 (4.2%) had valve abnormalities. The overall prevalence was 0.29% (18 out of 6116). The primary screening by cardiac auscultation and 12-lead electrocardiogram was feasible and yielded 5.38% of elementary school students who were suspected with CHD. The secondary screening resulted in 6.9% confirmed cardiac abnormalities. The cardiac abnormality prevalence was 0.29%.

Reinforcement religious moderation through entrepreneurship in islamic boarding school as social empowerment function

This study aimed to explain the importance of enhancement religious moderation in Islamic boarding schools in the province of Special Capital Region of Jakarta. Then, it used to analyze the escalation in entrepreneurship and religious moderation. Furthermore, it expected could describe religious moderation and entrepreneurship as instruments of social empowerment. The method used in this research is a case study which intended to capture the phenomenon of religious moderation in Islamic boarding schools in this province through observational data, expert statements, interview’s results and document study descriptions. The outcome found in this research that religious moderation can be enhanced by religious knowledge and preserve religious emotions. In addition, entrepreneurship training include business ethics content that could encourages students to connect with various backgrounds of people who require an understanding of moderation. Additionally, the entrepreneurship program can be used as a social engineering devices for Islamic boarding schools to empower people.

Gender differences in santri�s reading attitude and motivation

A considerable amount of studies has explored gender differences in reading attitude and motivation among students in both elementary and secondary school levels. However, none of them is concerned with English reading attitude and motivation among santri or students living at Islamic boarding school in which gender segregation is applied. This study attempts to investigate santri�s reading attitude and reading motivation based on their gender. Three hundred and nineteen students at pesantren-based senior high schools in Yogyakarta Special Region province participated in the study by completing both reading attitude questionnaires and motivational reading questionnaire (MRQ). The results showed that there were significant differences among female and male santris in terms of reading attitude and motivation. The independent sample t-test revealed that female students reported statistically significant higher attitude in both academic and recreational reading than male students. Similarly, female students also reported higher reading motivation in three dimensions of MRQ, i.e. reading involvement, importance of reading, and competition in reading than male student. Likewise, regression analysis showed that gender could predict santri�s reading attitude and motivation. This study, therefore, confirmed a consistent finding from the previous studies revealing that female students had higher reading attitude and motivation than male students.

ANALISIS KEBERADAAN KEPULAUAN SERIBU TERHADAP BATAS PENGELOLAAN LAUT PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA

Province of Special Capital Region (DKI) Jakarta is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has a sea area larger than its land area. Based on this, according to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, the Province of DKI Jakarta can be called a province with an archipelago characteristic. The province of the archipelago has the authority to manage natural resources at sea and is assigned to carry out the authority of the central government in the marine sector based on the principle of co-administration. Determination of the management of the sea area in an island region characterized by the provisions of UNCLOS 1982. In this case the affirmation of an island territory using three reference references, namely with the coastline as a normal base line, with a straight base line, and with reference to the group of islands as baselines of the islands. The data used in this study uses the Peta Rupa Bumi Indonesia and Landsat 8 Image data acquisition in 2019. From the two data, the boundaries of the management area of the sea area are carried out digitally. In order to obtain the area of marine management of the DKI Jakarta region which is characterized by islands with the Thousand Islands and the area of sea management if the Province of DKI Jakarta is a province that is not characterized by islands. The total area of sea management in the Province of DKI Jakarta is not characterized by an archipelago is 587,453,346 Ha, whereas if the determination of the sea area management area of DKI Jakarta Province is characterized by an archipelago, the area is 587,457,404 Ha.

FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MENDORONG KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN BANTUL UNTUK MEMBAYAR PBB P2

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of motivation, morality, and the role of village officials on community compliance in paying rural and urban land and building taxes with tax sanctions as a moderating variable. The population in this study is individual taxpayers who live in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province. The sample in this study is an individual taxpayer who owns land and buildings domiciled in Bantul Regency. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling, with criteria (1) taxpayers who live in Bantul Regency, and (2) taxpayers who own land and buildings. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire distributed directly to respondents who met the criteria. Respondents in the study numbered 127 respondents. Data analysis techniques in this study used simple regression and Moderated Regression Analysis. This study found that community compliance to pay PBB P2 was influenced by the motivation and role of village officials. Meanwhile, morality has no effect on community compliance to pay PBB P2. The study also obtained the results of the taxation sanski variable moderating the influence of motivation on taxpayer compliance, and moderating the effect of the role of village officials on tax compliance. However, tax sanctions do not moderate the effect of morality on taxpayer compliance to pay PBB P2.

The Meaning of Happiness and Religiosity for Pre-Prosperous Family: Study in Manado, Bandar Lampung, and Yogyakarta

The results of this research (2017) want to explain the correlation between happiness and religiosity for poor families. The locus of this research is in the city of Manado, North Sulawesi Province, Bandar Lampung City, Lampung Province, and Yogyakarta City in Yogyakarta Special Region Province. This research is important because there is an assumption in the community that even poor people who are religious are certainly not happy. This assumption is further answered in this study, where there is a positive and significant relationship between happiness and religiosity in poor families in Yogyakarta, but not for Manado and Bandar Lampung. The highest level of happiness is in the city of Yogyakarta and the highest level of religiosity is in the city of Manado. This difference occurs because the concept of happiness for religious poor families in Manado, Yogyakarta and Bandar Lampung has different point of view and has the unique itself.

Pengukuran Dasar Telaga menggunakan Alat Perum Gema Untuk Menghasilkan Peta Batimetri di Telaga Winong Yogyakarta

Lake Winong is one lake that is not dried on dry season. This lake is located in the Village Kepek, District Saptosari, Gunung Kidul Regency, Special Region Province Yogyakarta. This study was designed to determine the depth or bottom topography of Lake Winong to produce bathymetry maps. Firstly, a survey was conducted to measure the depth with an echosounder instrument. Principally, an echosounder records the time interval required by the emitted sound wave to propagate to the bottom and return, from which the distance or depth (m) can be computed. Secondly, the depth data were interpolated by initially cross-validating the smallest Root Mean Squared Errors (RMSE) of the Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW), kriging, and natural neighbor methods. Each was run with the power values (weight factors) of 0.5, 1, 2, and 3. The results showed that kriging interpolation with a power value of 3 yielded the smallest RMSE, namely 0.005, and the lake observed was -0.2 to -1.8 m deep, with the deepest location found in the middle of the lake.

MATHEMATICAL LITERACY PROFICIENCY DEVELOPMENT BASED ON CONTENT, CONTEXT, AND PROCESS

The literacy proficiency development is one of concerns in education generally, so is in mathematics education as well. The growth of literacy proficiency is one of the issues in education, because it is very important to problem solving skills in students' real life. This research aimed to describe the growth of lower secondary school and upper secondary school students’ mathematical literacy proficiency in Yogyakarta Special Region province, Indonesia. Three mathematical literacy proficiency aspects were examined in the research, namely content, process and context. It was an exploratory descriptive research with cross-sectional type research design. The population was 1,001 lower secondary school and upper-secondary school students ranging between 13 and 16 years old. They were selected using the combination of stratified and the cluster random sampling technique. A test consisting of 30 items, was adopted from the existing PISA test items used to collect the data in the research. The main data analysis was conducted by estimating students’ ability through the item-response theory approach. The results showed that the mathematical literacy proficiency of the students based on content, context, and process was still low. In the content and context domain, there was progress from 8th grade to 9th, from 9th grade to 10th grade. In the process domain, the development of students' abilities on formulate showed relatively the same results for 8th, 9th, and 10th were around 500, and in the employ and interpret process domain, there was a development of abilities from 8th to 9th, and from 9th to 10th grade. Keywords: mathematics literacy proficiency development, domains based on PISA study.

PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA PERIMBANGAN, DANA KEISTIMEWAAN DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH

The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the effect of regional own-source revenue (PAD) on the financial performance of district / city governments in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), (2) the effect of balancing funds on the financial performance of district / city governments in the Special Region provinces Yogyakarta (DIY) and (3) the effect of privileged funds on the financial performance of district / city governments in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), (4) the effect of capital expenditure on the financial performance of district / city governments in the province of Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). This report uses the Realization of the 2013-2018 Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD), which is published through the website of the regency / city Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Government financial performance is measured by the ratio of regional financial independence. The sample used is 30 data. To test the effect of regional own-source revenue, balance funds, privileged funds and capital expenditure on government financial performance using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) regional own-source revenue (PAD) has a positive effect on financial performance, (2) balancing funds has a negative effect and (3) the special fund does not have a negative effect on the financial performance of the district / city government in the Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY), (4) capital expenditure does not have a positive effect on the financial performance of the district / city government in the province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY).

PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA PERIMBANGAN, DANA KEISTIMEWAAN DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH

The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the effect of regional own-source revenue (PAD) on the financial performance of district / city governments in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), (2) the effect of balancing funds on the financial performance of district / city governments in the Special Region provinces Yogyakarta (DIY) and (3) the effect of privileged funds on the financial performance of district / city governments in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), (4) the effect of capital expenditure on the financial performance of district / city governments in the province of Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). This report uses the Realization of the 2013-2018 Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD), which is published through the website of the regency / city Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Government financial performance is measured by the ratio of regional financial independence. The sample used is 30 data. To test the effect of regional own-source revenue, balance funds, privileged funds and capital expenditure on government financial performance using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) regional own-source revenue (PAD) has a positive effect on financial performance, (2) balancing funds has a negative effect and (3) the special fund does not have a negative effect on the financial performance of the district / city government in the Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY), (4) capital expenditure does not have a positive effect on the financial performance of the district / city government in the province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY)

Poverty viewed from the perspective of domestic production in Yogyakarta: the Solow growth model approach

This aim of this study was to determine the impact of human capital variables on the probability of poor families. The research was conducted based on the data collected in SUSENAS in province of special region of Yogyakarta, analysed using logit model and estimated using maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) method. The number of data was 3,606 families. The result showed that the cost variable of disease prevention (BPP), scholarships (BP), food security (JP), health insurance (AK), average length of schooling (RLS), and cost for non-formal education (BPN) affect and is statistically significant to poverty status in 2013 at 5% significance. Also, Calorie consumption per capita (KK) and protein consumption per capita (KP) affect on poverty status at 10% significance in 2013.