Special Region Of Yogyakarta Research Articles

Species description of Tylenchorhynchus leviterminalis isolated from banana plantations in Yogyakarta Special Region of Indonesia

Species description of Tylenchorhynchus leviterminalis isolated from banana plantations in Yogyakarta Special Region of Indonesia

Implementation of a Mobile-Based Laundry Order Management System at Barack Laundry in Sleman

Barack Laundry is a laundry service business operating in Trini Sleman, a district in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Laundry is an important household necessity, and many people are looking for trustworthy laundry service. Customer demand for laundry services continues to increase along with increasingly busy lifestyles. Although Barack Laundry's services continue to grow, there are still some problems faced by customers in the Trini Sleman area. One of the main problems is the lack of accessibility of information regarding service schedules, laundry status, and estimated costs. It is necessary to develop a mobile-based Barack Laundry application in Trini Sleman to overcome the problems that exist in Barack Laundry. The purpose of designing this mobile-based Barack Laundry application is to facilitate laundry management and customers so as to increase efficiency in the clothing ordering process. Apps can also extend the reach of laundry services to make them more accessible to customers. Features available on the app include a selection of clothing types and services with options such as washing, ironing, and both. The app also provides detailed booking information, scheduling of pick-up and drop-off times, and the option of online payment methods. The user-centered design method is used in this research by focusing on user needs. Kotlin programming language and MySQL database are also used in the process of developing this application. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the mobile-based Barack Laundry application in Trini Sleman has successfully designed and implemented a mobile-based application for laundry ordering services in the region. This application has been carried out a black box testing process that has been carried out as many as 19 scenarios, with the final test results reaching 100%.

What is the most influential factor associated with youth smoking in Bantul Indonesia?

Smoking is one of the risk factors for non-communicable diseases. Smoking worsens a person's health and can even cause death. This smoking behaviour is primarily initiated in adolescence. The aim of this study was to identify the determinants of youths' smoking behaviour. The design of this study is cross-sectional, with a sample size of 368 youths (aged 15 to 24 years) in Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The sampling technique used is multistage random sampling. The statistical test used is logistic regression. This study showed that 67.9% of the sample were smokers. The results of the logistic regression test show that gender, occupational, attitudes and the role of peers have a significant effect on the smoking behaviour of youths. From our findings, gender is the most influential variable, in terms of having the highest odds ratio, on youth smoking behaviour.

The Impact of Supportive Study Climate, Positive Emotion, and Psychological Capital on Academic Performance of Yogyakarta Students: Mediated by Student Engagement

This study aimed to investigate the influence of a supportive study climate, positive emotion, and PsyCap on academic performance, mediated by student engagement among university students around the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research is a quantitative study. The population in this study was 120 students around the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The data collection technique used was convenience sampling, with a final sample of 100 respondents. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires and the analysis tool used was SmartPLS 4.0. The result of this study explain that supportive study climate has no direct or indirect influence on academic performance, Positive emotions and PsyCap have no direct influence but have an indirect influence on academic performance, and Student engagement has a direct influence on academic performance.

Implementation of Strategic Planning in Vocational High Schools to Address the Challenges of the Industrial Revolution 4.0

<p dir="ltr"><span>Abstract:</span><span>This study examines the implementation of strategic planning in Vocational High Schools (VHS). In facing the challenges of Industrial Revolution 4.0 the research focuses on 11 principals. Additionally, 22 teachers from VHSs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (In Bahasa: Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta/DIY) are involved. Utilizing quantitative methodology, results reveal intriguing patterns. School principals develop strategic plans and actively involve teachers. There is participation from parents and industry stakeholders. A significant emphasis is placed on the use of technology to enhance effectiveness. The efficiency of VHS management is also improved. Evidence shows the integration of digital technologies. Online learning platforms are noted in the schools' operations and educational processes. The study highlights the critical role of collaborative and tech-driven approaches. This prepares vocational schools to meet the demands of the evolving industrial landscape.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>

Agricultural Strategies of Young Farmers on Small-Scale Land in Sriharjo, Bantul

Abstract: The agricultural situation in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is becoming increasingly concerning. The number of farmers is declining, and young people are showing less interest in agriculture. This has led to problems with production output and a food security crisis. A solution to these challenges is to empower youth to engage in farming. The aim of this study is to identify groups of young farmers and the efforts made to address current challenges. The unit of analysis in this study is youth groups involved in farming activities on limited land. The research was conducted with a youth farming group called Taruna Tani Hijaunya Cinta in Sriharjo Village, Bantul. A case study design was employed, using in-depth interviews conducted both in person and via telephone. The research was carried out from January to June 2022, with limited observations and interviews due to the COVID-19 pandemic. To supplement the data, document and photo collection from the farmer group was also conducted. Thematic analysis was used to analyze various data sources. The findings of this study indicate that the majority of the group's members are children of farmers aged 17-35, with educational backgrounds ranging from secondary school to university students. The results show that the use of technology in farming, the development of social media for marketing, and the creation of agro-tourism have enhanced the competitiveness of young people in the agricultural sector, created new business opportunities, and stimulated local economic growth. For long-term sustainability, it is recommended that the government and educational institutions strengthen training and education programs for youth to enable them to continue innovating and adapting to market changes. Keywords: Limited Land Agriculture, Young Farmers, Youth

Tourists' Intention to Visit Royal Cemetery as a Dark Tourism Destination: The Role of Destination Image, Self-Congruence, and Destination Personality

This study seeks to investigate the effect of destination image, self-congruence, and destination personality on the visitors' intentions to visit the Imogiri Royal Cemetery, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. The cemetery is considered a historical and cultural place wherein a few kings and sultans who once ruled Java lie buried. Thousands of tourists visit this place throughout the year, especially on dates that have great significance in the Islamic and Javanese calendars. Data were collected from a convenience sample comprising of 220 tourists in Yogyakarta. Results show that destination image is an antecedent to destination personality, while self-congruence and destination personality each positively relate to the visit intentions of tourists. Conversely, one’s destination image does not predict self-congruence. In contributing to the literature at the intersection of royal and dark tourism, this underpins sustainability in tourist tourism, destination marketing, and consumer behaviour. The implications of such a study are found to fall in line with the United Nations SDGs, specifically Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, regarding the promotion of sustainable tourism, which brings in income and provides employment; and Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, due to the fostering of conservation and promotion at the cultural heritage sites.

The Relationship Between Workplace Spirituality and Flourishing in Women Reviewed from Employment Status

Women's problems seem to be a theme that society will never forget. This issue is further strengthened by the role of women which begins to roll along with the development of the times. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) noted that as of 2022 there are 133,542,018 female residents in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the relationship between workplace spirituality and flourishing in women, with an overview of job status. Through a quantitative approach with a correlational method, this study was conducted on 304 women in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, both working and non-working. The results showed that workplace spirituality had a positive effect on flourishing in women, and job status moderated this influence. Working women had higher rates of flourishing than those who did not work, suggesting that job roles provide meaning in daily life that affects psychological well-being. These findings emphasize the importance of promoting workplace spirituality in creating a balance between personal and professional lives, as well as improving women's psychological well-being.

Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness, Intention to Use Digital Banks and the Role of Trust as Mediating Variables

By incorporating the trust variable as a mediator in the relationship between perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness of using digital banking services on intention to use digital banking services and location—research in the special region of Yogyakarta—this study aims to analyze banking customers’ tendencies to use digital banking services using the technology acceptance model (TAM) theoretical approach. This research’s type and source of data is quantitative with primary data. Questionnaires were distributed as part of a survey procedure to collect data for this study. Using sample data from 208 respondents and the structural equation model (SEM) analysis tool, he concluded that while users’ perceptions of the usefulness and ease of use of digital banking services have no bearing on each other, their perceptions of the ease of use of these services has a significant impact on their trust in them. It has a significant impact on user trust in digital banking services, which in turn has a significant impact on users’ intention to use digital banking services; perceived ease of use of digital banking services has no significant impact on users’ intention to use digital banking services; on the other hand, perceived usefulness of digital banking services has a significant impact on users’ intention to use digital banking services; trust in digital banking services mediates the relationship between users’ intention to use digital banking services and perceived ease of use of digital banking services. Keywords: perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, trust, intention to use, digital bank

The Strategic Aspects of Functional Position Development in Diy Local Government

Developing competence and distributing human resources within the state civil apparatus (ASN) is crucial for enhancing their professionalism. This study aimed to identify constraints and alternative strategies for developing competence in functional positions within the Yogyakarta Special Region Government (DIY). Using a qualitative descriptive analysis, the research highlighted several obstacles in functional position development, including limited training types, budget constraints, scheduling conflicts, and insufficient information about available training. Training institutions responsible for developing the competence of functional officials must adhere to legal requirements, particularly those holding accreditation from the relevant Guiding Agency. Collaboration with universities or accredited training institutions is also necessary, particularly in education. Additionally, there is a need to ensure that competent teaching staff are available for specific types of functional training. To address these challenges, the selection of training types must align with a mapped-out understanding of the competency needs of functional officials in the DIY Regional Government. By considering these needs, the government can better target the development of its human resources, ensuring that functional officials receive the appropriate training to fulfill their roles effectively. These steps will help overcome current barriers and support ASN's long-term professionalism and competence in functional roles.

Use Behavior Analysis Of Job Seekers Using The E-Recruitment System In The Special Region Of Yogyakarta

E-Recruitment is a job search platform for job seekers. In the modern era, organizations adapt human resource recruitment systems to remain viable. Where the success of e-recruitment depends on the large number of uses of the e-recruitment platform and the organization getting competent human resources. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions on behavioral intention, and behavioral intention on the use behavior of job seekers using e-recruitment in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This type of research is quantitative descriptive, namely research that uses mathematical models, theories and/or hypotheses related to natural phenomena. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique, where the sample population in the Special Region of Yogyakarta was 210 job seekers who had used e-recruitment. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, what was found was that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions together have a significant influence on behavioral intention, and behavioral intention influences the use behavior of job seekers using e- recruitment in the Special Region of Yogyakarta with a p value < 5%, meaning that if performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions increase, interest in using e-recruitment will also increase, and the higher the level of behavioral intention, the use of e-recruitment behavior will also increase.

The Influence of Work Motivation and Work Environment on the Performance of Employees of the UKM Cooperative Office of Kulon Progo District, Yogyakarta Special Region

Organizational achievement is influenced by the work environment where employees carry out activities also have an important role in improving their performance. The work environment refers to the material and psychological conditions of employees in the organization. This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation and work environment on employee performance at the Kulon Progo Regency Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperative Office. In this study, the data collection techniques used were questionnaires, observation, documentation and literature study. The analysis used is instrument test, classical assumptions, multiple regression, hypothesis testing, and R2 estimation. Sampling by distributing questionnaires directly to 37 samples. The results of data processing from motivation (X1) have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, namely tcount 2.573> ttable 2.032 with a significance of 0.015 <0.05 and the work environment (X2) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, namely tcount 2.903> ttable 2.036 with a significance of 0.006 <0.05. Fcount value 7.803> Ftable 3.28, with a significance value of 0.002 <0.05. This means that motivation and work environment simultaneously affect employee performance. The results of the coefficient of determination test obtained an R-square value of 0.315 or 31.5%, which means that the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable and the rest is influenced by other factors outside the research variables.

Pengaruh nilai ujian nasional, kedisiplinan, dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa SMP di Kecamatan Pandak

Background: Indonesian as a subject is not only important in academic aspects, but also plays a role that is influenced by external and internal factors, external factors such as National Examination scores, internal factors such as discipline and motivation to learn. Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the influence of the Indonesian Language National Examination Score, discipline, and learning motivation on the learning outcomes of Indonesian Language students in junior high schools throughout Pandak District. Method: The research is survey research with cross-sectional method. The population in this study were 658 grade VIII junior high school students in Pandak District, including SMP Negeri 1 Pandak, SMP Negeri 2 Pandak, SMP Negeri 3 Pandak, SMP Negeri 4 Pandak, and SMP "17" Pandak, while the research sample consisted of 228 respondents determined using proportional random sampling. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression analysis. Findings: The results of the multiple linear regression test found that variable X1 had a positive and significant partial effect on variable Y, based on rxy (0.325). Variable X2 had a positive and significant partial effect on variable Y based on the rxy value (0.206). Variable X3 had a positive and significant partial effect on variable Y based on the rxy value (0.211). The Indonesian National Examination Score, discipline, and learning motivation have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on the learning outcomes of Indonesian language in junior high schools in Pandak District, Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta based on the F count value (14, 558). The form of influence is positive, namely there is a tendency that is directly proportional between the independent variables and the dependent variables.

Exploring the perceptions of literacy in assessment for learning among high school English teachers

In the field of English language education, the crucial role of assessment for learning (AfL) requires teachers to possess robust assessment literacy. This study explores AfL literacy among high school English teachers in Yogyakarta, Indonesia by utilizing Alonzo's validated AfL survey that establishes a comprehensive six-factor model, delineating teachers as assessors, pedagogists, student partners, motivators, learners, and stakeholder partners. Exploiting confirmatory factor analysis and examining demographic variations, this quantitative research invited 202 English teachers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia selected purposively based on the geographical service area. Data were collected through an online questionnaire adopting Alonzo's 42-questions AfL and were analyzed quantitatively via Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with four indices, namely comparative fit index (CFI), Tucker-Lewis index (TLI), root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA), and standard root mean square residual (SRMR).The findings substantiate the efficacy of the six-factor AfL model, underscoring educators' roles extending beyond traditional frameworks. The investigation also introduces a tool featuring detailed performance descriptors, addressing deficiencies, and harmonizing with AfL principles. It deduces that heightened foundational comprehension among English educators cultivates enhancements in AfL literacy and propels the refinement of professional evaluative competencies, thereby enriching the nuanced discourse surrounding AfL within language pedagogy. While the study's scope is confined to a specific geographical area and a limited cohort of participating instructors, it significantly enriches our comprehension of AfL literacy among English pedagogies. This research, therefore, provides a foundation for professional growth initiatives and facilitates enhancements in pedagogical approaches and academic achievement.

IMPLEMENTATION OF K-MEANS AND FUZZY C-MEANS CLUSTERING FOR MAPPING TODDLER STUNTING CASES IN GUNUNGKIDUL DISTRICT

Gunungkidul Regency has the highest prevalence of stunted toddlers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study aims to describe the optimal clustering results of toddler stunting cases using the k-means and fuzzy c-means methods and to describe the characteristic of the mapping results of stunting-prone areas for toddlers in Gunungkidul Regency for the years 2020 – 2022. This study maps stunting-prone areas for toddlers across 30 community health centers in Gunungkidul Regency from 2020 to 2022, with variables including the percentage of babies with low birth weight, babies born stunted, babies receiving health services, stunted toddlers, toddlers receiving health services, babies given exclusive breastfeeding, poor couples of reproductive ages, and families with adequate drinking water. The k-means clustering method determines cluster membership using the distance between objects and centroids, while the fuzzy c-means method uses the degree of membership. Cluster evaluation uses the silhouette coefficient, Calinski-Harabasz index, Davies-Bouldin index, and Dunn index to obtain optimal clustering results. The mapping results are presented as a stunting vulnerability map. The findings indicate that the optimal number of clusters is two, with the fuzzy c-means method proving more optimal than the k-means method based on evaluation scores. In 2020, there were 23 community health centers in cluster 0 and 7 in cluster 1. In 2021, there were 21 community health centers in cluster 0 and 9 in cluster 1. In 2022, there were 18 community health centers in cluster 0 and 12 in cluster 1. Generally, community health centers in cluster 0 are less optimal in specific nutrition interventions, such as for infants and toddlers. In contrast, those in cluster 1 are less optimal in sensitive nutrition interventions, such as poverty and water adequacy.

Analysis of Spatial Distribution of Maternal Death Cases in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province

Maternal mortality is an important indicator of improving health in a country which is included in the target of achieving the Subtainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia in 2018 was still high at around 305/100,000 KH. Maternal mortality in the Yogyakarta Special Region Province experienced a significant increase in 2021. Objective: to analyze the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in the Yogyakarta Special Region Province and determine the relationship between spatial accessibility of Community Health Centers. Method: This is a quantitative descriptive study to see the pattern of distribution of maternal mortality cases using GIS using ArcGis. Results: Maternal deaths in 2020-2022 have a spreading pattern with the highest cases being in Banguntapan sub-district and the distribution of health centers has been evenly distributed in each sub-district. Conclusion: Maternal death cases occur almost in all sub-districts, with a widespread distribution pattern. The highest case in the last three years occurred in 2021 due to exposure to Covid-19. The distribution of health centers is evenly distributed, but hospitals are still concentrated in Sleman district and Yogyakarta city.

Participatory Planning in the Special Allocation Fund Preparation Process in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta

The theory and practice of urban planning have both shown a significant amount of attention in regards to community participation. Numerous studies have added to the growing body of literature highlighting the benefits of community participation in city planning and management. On the other hand, the literature on participation contains just a handful of theory-based empirical studies that investigate the role of community participation in the planning process of special fund programs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research method uses quantitative analysis involving data collection using probability sampling techniques to collect data from 64 respondents. After that, a survey was conducted with the help of a questionnaire that was given out to respondents in order to obtain sample data. After that, the data that was gathered were examined by means of multiple regression analysis, which was carried out with the assistance of the SPSS Statistics 25 program. The results of this study indicate that knowledge, awareness, social media, political culture, and education have a positive and significant effect on community participation. This shows that active community participation in the special fund preparation program in the Special Region of Yogyakarta can be more targeted according to community needs.

Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas yang dimediasi Kepuasan Peserta Pelatihan pada Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan DIY

This research aims to analyze the influence of Service Quality on the Loyalty and Satisfaction of trainees at the Yogyakarta Special Region Education and Training Agency (DIY), as well as the influence of Satisfaction on trainee Loyalty, and the influence of Service Quality on Loyalty through participant Satisfaction. This research uses an explanatory method with a survey, conducted in March 2024. The sample taken was 160 respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire, and data analysis uses Partial Least Square (PLS), in accordance with the opinion of Sekaran (2015). The research results show that Service Quality has a significant effect on Loyalty and Satisfaction of training participants, Satisfaction has a significant effect on Loyalty, and Service Quality has a significant effect on Loyalty through Satisfaction of training participants at the DIY Education and Training Agency.

PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, PENDIDIKAN, DESENTRALISASI FISKAL, DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN

Despite the major economic contribution of Java, some economic problems persist; one of which is income inequality in five regencies and cities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The objective of this research is to examine the effects of economic growth, education, degree of fiscal decentralization, and capital expenditures on income inequality in the Special Region of Yogyakarta during the 2011-2021 period. The results of the analysis using panel data regression with Common Effect Model indicate that education and degree of fiscal decentralization significantly affect income inequality in the Special Region of Yogyakarta during the 2011-2021 period, while economic growth and capital expenditures have no significant impact on the income inequality in the said region during the aforementioned period.

Dynamics of Exposure and Sensitivity of Agricultural Sector to Climate Change in Yogyakarta Special Region as Observed by Geospatial Datasets

Abstract The impact of climate change on agricultural productivity is evident. Higher temperatures, more extreme rainfall, and shorter growing seasons are leading to decreased agricultural yields. To address this, it is crucial to map the exposure and sensitivity of the agricultural sector to climate change in the Yogyakarta Special Region. This is especially important given the region’s heavy reliance on agriculture, particularly in Sleman, Bantul, Kulon Progo, and Gunungkidul Regencies. Mapping these factors aligns with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments. Exposure and sensitivity are evaluated using biophysical indicators over three periods: 2020, 2030, and 2050, under two Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) scenarios, 4.5 and 8.5. The findings reveal three levels of exposure and sensitivity in the region: low, moderate, and high. Exposure values are projected to rise under both RCP scenarios across the studied periods. In Gunungkidul, Saptosari, Purwosari, Tanjungsari, and Panggang consistently exhibit high exposure levels, while Pakem and Cangkringan in Sleman maintain low exposure levels. Gedangsari and Rongkop in Gunungkidul show highest sensitivity, whereas Temon in Kulon Progo and Pakem in Sleman show lowest sensitivity. Therefore, it is important to develop plans to reduce these impacts.