A matter of scientific researches results’ commercialisation and technology transfer is an issue not fully explored yet in a Polish literature and practice, hence it seems that any actions undertaken by particular universities in this field will be based on experiences gained in a process of implementing new ideas. Undoubtedly, these experiences will be also gained in the way of appointing special purpose entities which will have a basic task of the commercialisation and technology transfer.The author of this article focuses mostly on new challenges that await particular scientific centres which create a value added as scientific researches and help out with their commercialisation. The result of this kind of outlined cooperation is creating a new quality in scientific researches area which propounds itself in a specific, practical application in different enterprises. The article presents the technology transfer in a structural approach and focuses on an institutional system that was thoroughly researched and examined from a utility and efficiency points of view. The hypothesis that was stated in principles of the article in question shows itself in an ascertainment that the transfer of technology is undoubtedly needed in universities, however for now there are no friendly law or organisational conditionings. What is more, there is a constant rivalry and mutual reluctance between universities and entrepreneurs.A new law has been resolved and its establishments came into existence in October2011. Anew act (in its authors’ opinion) is supposed to enlarge the autonomy of academies, improve the quality of education and also hasten academic career of employees.It emphasizes the fact that a general role of universities is upbringing and education of students as well as conducting scientific researches by the employees. Didactic and research processes happening in academies of higher education cause situations when interactions with intellectual and industrial property laws become inevitable. That is where one can see arising interactions between universities and a transfer of technology to enterprises. The fundamental research aim of this article is to present the essence of the transfer of modern technology from universities to enterprises.