Yogyakarta Special Province Research Articles

Construction and Validation of a Scale to Measure Islamic Primary School Teachers’ Readiness in Implementing Emancipated Curriculum Referring to the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge

This research aims to develop and validate a scale to measure the readiness of science teachers in Islamic primary schools in implementing the Emancipated Curriculum referring to the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK). Eight development steps by DeVellis were used to develop the scale. A total of 224 respondents, comprising six experts and 218 science teachers in Central Java Province and the Special Province of Yogyakarta, agreed to participate. Data were analyzed using SEM-PLS. The development process successfully created a scale of 34 valid and reliable items. These items consist of Technological Knowledge factors (four items), Pedagogical Knowledge factors (14 items), Content Knowledge factors (four items), Pedagogical Content Knowledge factors (four items), Technological Content Knowledge factors (two items), Technological Pedagogical Knowledge factors (two items), and Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge factors (three items). A high reliability was obtained for the scale developed (0.983). This validated scale is ready to be used to examine teachers’ readiness in implementing the Emancipate Curriculum. The measurement with this scale can illustrate the extent to which teachers have TPACK as a provision for implementing the curriculum so that policy recommendations can be made.

Creating Accessible Chemistry Content for Students with Disabilities: Findings from Schools Providing Inclusive Education in Indonesia

The trend of students with disabilities attending secondary schools providing inclusive education in Indonesia is rising. This trend requires teachers as a key person to offer learning that suits the needs and abilities of each student, including those with disabilities. This research portrays how chemistry teachers provided alternative modes of representation as one of the principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL). Three teacher participants from three schools providing inclusive education (SPIE) in the Special Province of Yogyakarta were recruited purposively and agreed to be interviewed on how they varied the chemistry content format. A descriptive method was used and directed content analysis was applied to analyze the data. The findings demonstrated that chemistry learning content were created more accessible for students with disabilities. Three chemistry teacher participants demonstrated that they implemented the principle of Multiple Means of Representation of UDL in a simple manner. The participants created learning objectives without modifying them to suit the student’s abilities. Learning content was offered in various ways and delivered with some strategies. Chemistry teacher participants demonstrated how they provided various assessments to gain students with disabilities opportunities to show their understanding.

Rapid testing of antibiotic residues to increase food safety awareness of animal origin.

Antibiotics are used to improve growth, reduce disease, and decrease mortality in animals grown for food. The government regulates and prohibits the use of antibiotics, in particular, the use of antibiotic growth promoter (AGP) in livestock; however, it is not yet known whether the use of antibiotics is in accordance with regulations so that there are no antibiotic residues in food of animal origin. To ensure food safety of animal origin and to raise awareness of food safety, it is necessary to detect antibiotic residues in fish, eggs, and chicken meat from Yogyakarta Special Province through monitoring and monitoring. To ensure food safety and regulatory compliance in food samples, antibiotic residue screening techniques are essential. A number of methods, such as time-consuming and costly chromatographic and spectroscopic methods, have been developed for the detection of antibiotic residues in food samples; however, not all laboratories have these facilities. Therefore, a rapid diagnosis of food of animal origin is required. The purpose of this study was to rapidly test antibiotic residues by using Premi®test kits (R-Biopharm AG, Germany) to increase awareness of food safety of animal origin. We tested 345 animal-based food samples from traditional markets, supermarkets, and central markets in five districts of Yogyakarta Special Province for antibiotic residues using rapid test kits and observation questionnaires to identify risk factors. The presence of antibiotic residues in food-animal origin samples from the Yogyakarta region had an antibiotic residue level of 9.28% (32/345), consisting of fish samples 11.3% (18/97), eggs 15.65% (1/114), and chicken meat samples 0.87% (13/102). The highest percentage of samples positive for residual antibiotics was 21.9% (7/32) from supermarket meat samples. The highest amounts of antibiotic residues were found in fish samples collected from Sleman Regency, up to 25% (8/32), whereas in supermarket fish samples, there were as high as 18.8% (6/32). Antibiotic residues in animal-based food can be attributed to various factors, including product source, transportation conditions, and environmental conditions. The widespread distribution of antibiotic residues in fish comes from environmental conditions during maintenance, distribution, and retailing. Monitoring antibiotic residue prevalence in food-animal origins, particularly chicken meat, eggs, and fish, is crucial for improving animal food quality and safety.

Towards a Disaster Preparedness School: Mapping of Disaster Mitigation Evacuation Routes at SMP Muhammadiyah Sewon Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta

Abstract. Indonesia is a country with a large population, with geographical conditions traversed by confluence of earth's plates that are actively moving, so that the area is prone to disasters. With these natural disasters, residents must be prepared for various kinds of disasters in order to save lives and minimize material losses and casualties. The level of preparedness for natural disasters should be instilled from the earliest possible age. One of the Muhammadiyah schools that is being reviewed in this service proposal is Muhammadiyah Middle School Sewon Bantul. This junior high school is located in Bandung Kulon, Pendowoharjo, Sewon. Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Looking historically, the Special Province of Yogyakarta is one of the areas in Indonesia which is prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, exposure to volcanic ash from Mount Merapi, and cold lava. This school has general junior high school grade levels, namely grades seven, eight, and nine. From preliminary surveys and personal communications made to school administrators, it is known that there is no information and planning regarding natural disaster preparedness, and infrastructure related to evacuation routes and gathering points in the event of a natural disaster such as an earthquake. Departing from the problems found and described above, it is deemed necessary to carry out community service at the school in relation to mapping the existing conditions of spatial functions, planning evacuation routes and assembly points, as well as outreach regarding disaster preparedness. It is hoped that with this community service, students can better understand and be aware of the importance of being prepared for natural disasters such as earthquakes, not causing panic, and reducing the risks of losses that can result from natural disasters. In the long term, it is hoped that with optimal assistance, teachers can guide students so they can be more prepared for natural disasters such as earthquakes and furthermore, insert in the subjects taught to junior high school students related to natural disaster preparedness.

Improving the awareness of earthquake natural disasters preparedness of SMP Muhammadiyah Sewon students

Abstract. Indonesia is a country with a large population, with geographical conditions traversed by confluence of earth's plates that are actively moving, so that the area is prone to disasters. With these natural disasters, residents must be prepared for various kinds of disasters in order to save lives and minimize material losses and casualties. The level of preparedness for natural disasters should be instilled from the earliest possible age. One of the Muhammadiyah schools that is being reviewed in this service proposal is Muhammadiyah Middle School Sewon Bantul. This junior high school is located in Bandung Kulon, Pendowoharjo, Sewon. Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Looking historically, the Special Province of Yogyakarta is one of the areas in Indonesia which is prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, exposure to volcanic ash from Mount Merapi, and cold lava. This school has general junior high school grade levels, namely grades seven, eight, and nine. From preliminary surveys and personal communications made to school administrators, it is known that there is no information and planning regarding natural disaster preparedness, and infrastructure related to evacuation routes and gathering points in the event of a natural disaster such as an earthquake. Departing from the problems found and described above, it is deemed necessary to carry out community service at the school in relation to mapping the existing conditions of spatial functions, planning evacuation routes and assembly points, as well as outreach regarding disaster preparedness. It is hoped that with this community service, students can better understand and be aware of the importance of being prepared for natural disasters such as earthquakes, not causing panic, and reducing the risks of losses that can result from natural disasters. In the long term, it is hoped that with optimal assistance, teachers can guide students so they can be more prepared for natural disasters such as earthquakes and furthermore, insert in the subjects taught to junior high school students related to natural disaster preparedness.

Pepper Powder as Product Diversification for Micro Business of Farmers in Manggungsari, Sleman, DIY

Abstract. Manggungsari is a beautiful village located around 4,6 km from the peak of Merapi Mountain. This village is part of Wonokerto, sub-district Turi, Sleman, Special Province of Yogyakarta. It has 4 Rukun Tetangga, 22 km from the city of Yogyakarta. The majority of Manggungsari people are farmers. They plant Salak (snake fruit) and pepper. Farmers in Manggungsari experience difficulties in selling and developing their main product, the snake fruits. To improve their agricultural productivity, they also plant pepper. The challenge with pepper is that its freshness doesn’t last long. Our team believe that processing pepper into powdered pepper will be beneficial for the farmers as one alternative solution. What we conducted during the study were finding the needs of the farmers, sharing knowledge for the alternative solution, and practising. The new knowledge and skills they develop during community service hopefully will be one solution to improve the farmers' agricultural product diversification.

Factors related to HbA1c in the first trimester of pregnancy

The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the world is 16.2% of live births associated with hyperglycemia in pregnancy, and 7.4% are caused by type 1 or 2 diabetes which is detected for the first-time during pregnancy. The prevalence of GDM in Indonesia reaches 3.6% and the highest rate is found in the Special Province of Yogyakarta (2.6%). One of the risk factors for GDM is excess nutrition which is influenced by daily intake. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional intake and body mass index (BMI) with HbA1c levels in first-trimester pregnant women. This study used a cross-sectional design. A simple random sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria was employed, involving 47 pregnant women as subjects. Nutritional intake was measured with the semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). The nutritional status of pregnant women is measured by BMI. HbA1c was measured by the turbidimetric inhibition immunoassay (TINIA) method. Analysis of research data using the Pearson product-moment correlation test and rank Spearman. The results of this study stated that there was a relationship between nutritional intake and BMI with HbA1c levels. Diagnosis of GDM and appropriate intervention can reduce the risk of complications of diabetes mellitus (DM).

Health measurement profile of older adults in Sleman District, Yogyakarta: its correlation with low-grade chronic inflammation in hypertension

The older adult often experiences a low-grade chronic inflammation that commonly manifests in various conditions without infection, including hypertension. The serum neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and hyperuricemia are important markers for various diseases including hypertension. Older adult accounts for 17.33% of the total population of Yogyakarta Special Province, which is the highest compared to other provinces. The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between NLR and hyperuricemia with hypertension among adult patients in Sleman District, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It was a community-based cross-sectional nested study involving 90 older adults aged ≥70 y.o. living around of the Sleman Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS). Data of demographic and health characteristics of the subjects were collected. Independent t test, and Mann Whitney test were used to analyze mean differences between normotensive and hypertensive groups. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression was used to analyze correlation between all variables. The results showed 59 respondents (65%) suffered from hypertension and 31 (35%) respondents had normal and pre-hypertension. No significantly different in almost of the subject characteristics between the normotensive and the hypertensive groups was observed (p>0.05). However, significantly different between the normotensive group and the hypertensive group was observed in the history of hypertension, blood pressure/BP, mean arterial pressure/MAP, abdominal circumstance/AC, fasting blood glucose/FBG, triglyceride, and hemoglobin (p<0.05). No significantly different in the NLR and HsCRP levels of the normotensive group compared to the hypertensive groups were observed (p>0.05). However, the uric acid level of the hypertensive group [5.6 (2.9-9.4 mg/dL)] was significantly higher than that the normotensive group [4.7 (2.9-8.0 mg/dL)] (p=0.042), although it was no significantly relationship with hypertension (p>0.05). In conclusion, there is no relationship between NLR, HsCRP and uric acid with hypertension among middle old and oldest old in Sleman District.

Analysis of Social Economic Factors Affecting Poverty Levels in Districts and Cities in the Special Province of Yogyakarta in 2013-2022

The problem of poverty is complex. The existence of this complexity conduces the need for countermeasures programs which are integrated and do not overlap. Nowadays, the government is still attempting to continue eradicating poverty. The percentage of poverty in DIY currently is the highest in Java and the value is above the national poverty average. The purpose of this research is to analyze what factors which influence poverty in districts/cities in DIY. This research applied the panel data regression test with the dependent variable poverty and the independent variables TPT, RLS, UMK, and UHH. The panel data used is five regencies/cities in DIY and used data from 2013-2022. The selected model is FEM. The statistical test result indicates that the variables UMK, TPT, and RLS have a significant effect on poverty. However, UHH has no significant effect.

Petrology and Geochemistry of Microgabbro in Watugajah Area, Gedangsari, Southern Mountains

An intrusive igneous rock with a columnar joint structure having a height of approximately 55 m cropped out in the Watugajah area, Gedangsari, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Province. This region geologically is in the western part of the Southern Mountains, part of the Baturagung Subzone, which belongs to the Kebo Formation. This study aims to characterize the igneous rock in the Watugajah area of the Southern Mountains. It suggests the petrogenetic information of this igneous rock and gives a new consideration of the geological history in the Kebo Formation.Geological field mapping was managed in the research area to identify the correlation with other rock units. Rock samples were collected to characterize their composition by petrographical and geochemical analyses. The results suggest the igneous rocks intruded sedimentary rocks of the Kebo Formation, which consists of intercalations coarse sandstone and tuff, fine sandstone and siltstone, and tuff and fine sandstone units. The igneous rocks are classified as microgabbro and basalt in the form of the sill and dyke intrusions. The microgabbro and basalt consist of plagioclase, clinopyroxene, and magnetite, formed by the cooling of magma in the shallow depths. Based on geochemical studies, the igneous rocks of the Watugajah area were formed by subduction zone tectonic setting with the tholeiitic affinity. Keywords: Gedangsari, microgabbro, Southern Mountains, subduction, Watugajah.

Kajian aspek keamanan nyamuk Aedes aegypti Linnaeus ber-Wolbachia di Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Dengue prevention efforts are limited to the control strategies of its vector and the management of breeding sites. New alternatives for dengue vector control that are sustainable and more environmentally friendly are needed to complement the government’s current efforts. Research on Wolbachia-infected Aedes aegypti Linnaeus mosquitoes as an alternative biocontrol strategy has been performed in Yogyakarta City. However, one of the concerns of the community members and stakeholders about this technology is the safety aspect regarding the transmission of Wolbachia to other species and the possibility that humans will contract Wolbachia. This study aimed to address these concerns, namely to find out whether horizontal transmission of Wolbachia occurred from A. aegypti that were released to other species and whether residents living in the released areas were infected with Wolbachia. The research was conducted in Dusun Nogotirto and Dusun Kronggahan (Sleman Regency), as well as in Dusun Jomblangan and Dusun Singosaren (Bantul Regency), Yogyakarta Special Province. Wolbachia qPCR screening using the target gene WD0513 was performed on 922 Culex quinquefasciatus Say and 331 Aedes albopictus (Skuse). ELISA test was carried out on 190 pairs of plasma samples, namely the sample before the Wolbachia frequency was established (still <80%) and the sample after it was established (>80%). The results showed no evidence of Wolbachia transfer from Wolbachia-infected A. aegypti to other mosquito species coexisting in the same habitat or to humans. This study corroborates the safety evidence of Wolbachia-infected A. aegypti technology as an alternative to control dengue virus transmission

The Existence of Leptospira interrogans on Rats and The Transmission Potency in Public Areas: School, Traditional Market, and Settlement in Yogyakarta

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by bacterial infection, Leptospira interrogans. Indonesia is known for being an endemic country of this disease and Yogyakarta Special Province has become one of the regions with high cases of Leptospirosis. There was lack of information on the L. interrogans prevalence on rats at the public areas, such as school and traditional market. This research was conducted to determine and predict the potential Leptospirosis transmission in public areas, especially in schools, traditional markets,. and the settlement of Yogyakarta. Wild rats were collected from several public places (elementary schools, traditional markets, and Settlement areas) by using single live traps. The rat's blood was centrifuged to obtain the serum. The serum was tested by using immunochromatography of Leptotek Lateral Flow. The collected rats and shrews were euthanized and then identified for the species and the morphological features. Total of 27 rats (67.5%) and shrews 13 (32.5%) were collected. There were six species of collected rats, namely Rattus argentiventer, Rattus norvegicus, Rattus tanezumi, Rattus tiomanicus, and Bandicota bengalensis, while the collected shrew species was Suncus murinus. The rats and shrews from traditional market were negative with L. interrogans, however the positive results was in elementary schools (14.28%), that were from R. norvegicus and S. murinus, moreover the positive infection also showed in the settlements (57.14%), that were from R. argentiventer, R. norvegicus, and R. tiomanicus. These findings indicated that school and settlement must be a concern for the leptospirosis transmission.

FAKTOR DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI TURNOVER INTENTION

This study aims to determine what factors influence turnover intention. The target sample for this study is the accounting division employees of the Regional Development Bank (BPD) in the Special Province of Yogyakarta. The number of samples used in this study were 45 respondents. The method of determining the sample in this study used a purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire method. The results of this study indicate that job insecurity, job stress, and role conflict have a positive effect on turnover intention. Meanwhile, accounting competence has a negative effect on turnover intention. This study contributes to literature and practice, (1) For management, this research can be used as material for consideration in the management of human resources, namely employees. In addition, this research can be used as a guide to find out how to increase the level of employee loyalty in working effectively and efficiently. (2) For future researchers, this research can be used as a guideline for conducting research in the same field, especially related to the factors that influence the level of turnover intention.

Application of Audio Visual to Introduce Arabic Language and Improve Kindergarten Learning Activities

Pandowan Hamlet is a hamlet located in the Nomporejo Village area. Pandowan Hamlet is included in the administrative area of ​​Galur sub-district, Kulon Progo Regency, the Special Province of Yogyakarta. In Pandowan, there is an Early Childhood Education Institute, and learning Arabic is one of the potentials that can be taught because students have previously come into contact with Arabic in their daily routines, namely through reading Iqra or the Koran. However, on the other hand, this school is experiencing problems, namely the absence of qualified human resources to implement the language teaching program, as well as appropriate language teaching methods and media to be applied to early childhood. Therefore, the solution to the problem is using the types of silent visual media and audio-visual media for learning Arabic and applying Arabic learning methods according to the characteristics of the children.

The Effect Of Fiscal Decentralization On The Open Unemployment Rate In The Province Of DIY

This study aims to find empirical evidence on the effect of general allocation funds, special allocation funds, production sharing funds, and spending on goods and services on the open unemployment rate. The data used in this study is panel data, a combination of time series data (2012-2020), and cross-sectional data (5 regencies/cities in the Special Province of Yogyakarta). The results show that the Special Allocation Fund and Revenue Sharing Fund significantly positively affected the Open Unemployment Rate in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province from 2012-2020.

PERAMALAN JUMLAH RUMAH TIDAK LAYAK HUNI (RTLH) GUNA MENGATASI KEMISKINAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

Indonesia is a developing country that still has many social problems. The problem that arises in this case is the inability of the community to have a home as a comfortable place to live. At its peak in 2003 there was a backlog (inability to provide housing) of 5.93 million housing units. The purpose of this analysis is to predict the number of uninhabitable houses (RTLH) to overcome poverty in the Special Region of Yogyakarta using the Arima model. The data used is secondary data in the form of uninhabitable house data in the Special Province of Yogyakarta from 2009 to 2023. The method used is a quantitative method in the form of forecasting tests on the ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) model with the help of Eviews 12 software. The results of the analysis state that in the next 10 years the number of uninhabitable houses will tend to decrease significantly so that in 2033 there will still be 85 uninhabitable housing units and will be able to become the basis for overcoming poverty in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta.

Evaluasi Dampak Pemotongan Lereng dan Pengurukan Kembali untuk Pembuatan Lahan Kaveling Perumahan: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Cutting slopes and backfilling land to make land plots for housing is a common practice in Indonesia.This study aims to identify the impact of cutting slopes and backfilling for the construction of residential plots in Imogiri Subdistrict, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Province. The study employed a field survey at the study site determined by purposive sampling method to find and evaluate the existing condition. Data was also obtained from literature studies and interviews with local communities. Data analysis was carried out in a spatial qualitative descriptive manner, using a geographic information system approach, with the help of ArcGIS 10.8 Software. The results showed that cutting slopes and backfilling have negatively impacted the environment and local communities. In the backfill process, it is necessary to strengthen the supporting slopes of the piled-up soil, control the water content and compact the soil properly to maintain slope stability and prevent a decrease in soil volume. In addition, it is necessary to periodically monitor the condition of the slopes and the surrounding environment to avoid the possibility of other negative impacts.

Model inventarisasi informasi geospasial air tanah bebas menggunakan web gis

Several countries have placed groundwater spatial information inventories in a significant position in groundwater management. However, this effort has not been found in Indonesia. This is probably due to limited references. This study aims to determine the spatial information of groundwater as a basis for inventory. The research also aims to identify the capabilities of Arc GIS online as a medium for inventorying groundwater spatial information. As a preliminary study, Sitimulyo Village, Bantul Regency, Special Province of Yogyakarta was used as the study area. Data was collected through field surveys. Spatial interpolation was used for data analysis. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the free groundwater in the majority of the research area is 6.7 to 9.5 meters deep. Studies on electrical conductivity, temperature, and alkalinity also indicate that groundwater quality is good. Arc GIS online can be used as a medium for inventorying groundwater information. Easy accessibility, supported by simple data management and updating, is the advantage of Arc GIS online.

Pengembangan dan Pelatihan Sistem PSB di SMK Ma’arif 1 Temon, Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

SMK Ma'arif 1 Temon is a private Vocational High School with 3 expertise programs namely Accounting and Institutional Finance, Clinical and Community Pharmacy, and Software Engineering which is located on Raya Wates Purworejo Street, RT/RW : 27/13, Kaliwangan Hamlet, Temon Wetan Village, Temon District, Kulon Progo Regency, Special Province of Yogyakarta. Even though it has resources and one of the expertise in Information Technology (IT), this school does not yet have a new student admissions system (PSB) and so far, it is still using Google forms. Service activities are carried out by creating an information system that can provide convenience for SMK Ma'arif 1 Temon, as well as making a dashboard to display the PSB recapitulation results. With this community service activity in the form of creating a PSB system, it is hoped that it will facilitate data collection and selection of new student admissions at SMK Ma'arif 1 Temon.

Effect of Work Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance

Employee performance can be used as a means to gain a competitive advantage if employee performance is superior to that of competing company employees. One of the companies experiencing problems with employee performance is the Wates Post office, which is located in the Wates sub-district, Kulon Progo district. There are indications that the performance of the Wates Post office employees is still not in line with the company's expectations. The low performance of these employees is partly influenced by work motivation and discipline. Based on these problems, the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of work motivation on employee performance and to examine the effect of work discipline on employee performance. The population in this study were 70 employees of the Wates Post office, Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Special Province. The data collection technique used a questionnaire, while the data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The results showed that work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance and work discipline also has a significant effect on employee performance.