Special Norms Research Articles

Legal regulation of combating harassment in the field of work: national and foreign experience

The article points out that there is a common belief that harassment is sexual harassment, although in reality the term has a much broader meaning. Harassment is a problem of a global nature, which manifests itself in various spheres of social interaction and takes place in the life of every country. It is emphasized that the national legislation of many countries makes it possible to effectively combat harassment at the workplace and prevent this shameful phenomenon. The definition of the concept of harassment and measures to combat it are established in the relevant general anti-discrimination laws, in labor legislation and subordinate legal acts, which contributes to the effective implementation of national state policies on the prevention and counteraction of discrimination in the field of work. Attention is drawn to the fact that currently the term «harassment» is not used in Ukrainian legislation. However, the closest semantic equivalent of this term is the concept of «sexual harassment», the definition of which is contained in the Law of Ukraine «On Ensuring Equal Rights and Opportunities of Women and Men». The legal regulation of anti-harassment, in particular in labor relations, in Ukraine is based on normative legal acts that belong to different branches of law. It is emphasized that the Code of Labor Laws of Ukraine does not contain direct regulations on the prohibition of sexual harassment (harassment) at the workplace. This Code does not contain special norms that would determine the procedural issues of establishing the fact of sexual harassment, its fixation, proof, investigation and specifics of disciplinary responsibility for committing harassment. Despite the absence of the regulatory concept of «harassment» in Ukrainian legislation, in Ukraine, victims of sexual harassment at the workplace are provided with legal tools to protect their rights and interests. These tools range from filing sexual harassment complaints with authorized entities to criminal prosecution of the perpetrators. The legislation of Ukraine on combating sexual harassment at work is part of the anti-discrimination legislation, which is currently dynamically developing and adapting to modern needs.

СПЕЦІАЛЬНІ НОРМИ ЩОДО КРИМІНАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОГО ЗАХИСТУ ЖУРНАЛІСТСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ (ст. ст. 345-1, 347-1, 348-1, 349-1 КК УКРАЇНИ): НАУКОВО-ПРАКТИЧНИЙ КОМЕНТАР ОКРЕМИХ ДИСКУСІЙНИХ ПОЛОЖЕНЬ

У роботі надано науково-практичний коментар окремих положень статей 345-1, 347-1, 348-1, 349-1 КК України, за результатами проведення якого було, по-перше, сформульовано рекомендації щодо вирішення тих дискусійних питань, відсутність відповідей на які може завадити ефективному застосуванню вказаних заборон, по-друге, виявлено притаманні відповідним нормам недоліки, наявність яких уже негативно позначається на результативності перших, та висловлено пропозиції щодо усунення останніх. Зокрема, наведено додаткові аргументи на користь висловленої в юридичній літературі пропозиції щодо поміщення всіх норм, присвячених кримінально-правовій охороні журналістської діяльності, у розділ V «Кримінальні правопорушення проти виборчих, трудових та інших особистих прав і свобод людини і громадянина» Особливої частини КК України. Доведено, що застосування до журналіста ударів та інших насильницьких дій, що завдали фізичного болю і не спричинили тілесних ушкоджень, а також мордування та катування вимагає кваліфікації за сукупністю за ст. 171 та ч. 1 (ч. 2) ст. 126 або ст. 127 КК України, а не за ст. 345-1. Водночас підтримується точка зору щодо доцільності згадування в оновленій ст. 345-1 КК України про відповідні і наразі не вказані у ній види насильства. Висловлено наукову гіпотезу стосовно того, що у випадку, коли погроза насильством (крім погрози вбивством) та насильство, що були застосовані до журналіста, були об’єднані єдиним умислом, вчинене потребує кваліфікації лише за ч. 2 ст. 345-1 та без посилання на ч. 1 ст. 345-1 КК України. Аргументовано, що у випадках, коли погроза або насильство щодо журналіста здійснюються з метою перешкоджання законній професійній діяльності останнього, вчинене має кваліфікуватися за сукупністю за ч. 1 (ч. 2) ст. 171 та відповідною частиною ст. 345-1 КК України; у випадку ж переслідування за виконану професійну діяльність дії винного мають отримувати кримінально-правову оцінку з посиланням вже на ч. 2 ст. 171 та ст. 345-1 КК України.

Деякі особливості цивільно-правового статусу недержавних пенсійних фондів

Non-state pension funds (NPF) are new subjects of civil law relations in Ukraine. They began to be created in 2004 after the Law of Ukraine ‘On Non-State Pension Provisions’ came into force. The article analyzes the general norms of the Civil Code, which regulate non-entrepreneurial societies, to which NPFs are classified according to the Law, and well as special norms of the Law ‘On Non-State Pension Provision’ from the point of view of requirements for founders and participants, special legal capacity of the fund, features of getting the status of fund’s participant, the procedure of civil legal capacity of the NPF. Particular attention is paid to the special nature of property relations between the fund and its participants, taking into account the public importance of the NPF, which means the accumulation and investment of pension contributions in order to ensure pension payments for participants in future

Peculiarities of criminal liability for intentional destruction or damage to someone else’s property

The article reveals the specifics of criminal liability for intentional destruction or damage to someone else’s property provided for in Article 194 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The problematic issues of the composition of the criminal offense of intentional destruction or damage to someone else’s property are analyzed, the difference between this composition and the intentional destruction or damage to property that has special features (objects of the electric power industry, nature reserve fund, archaeological heritage, weapons, military supplies, official documents, military property, etc.). Intentional destruction or damage to someone else’s property, which has special features to be qualified according to the special norms provided for by articles: 113, 1941, 252, 258, 292, 298, 338, 357, 360, 378, 399, 411, 437, 433, 438 of the Criminal Code, is proposed. of Ukraine. On the basis of the analysis of judicial practice, it was proposed that in the case of using an explosive device, for the intentional destruction or damage of someone else’s property, such actions of the perpetrator must be additionally qualified under Part 1 of Art. 263 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The imperfection of the provisions of the current criminal legislation in terms of the formulation of the qualifying signs of intentional destruction or damage to property was revealed. It has been established that the current legislation of Ukraine on criminal responsibility does not include the concept of a generally dangerous method, arson, explosion, the content of the death of people, serious consequences is not disclosed. The concept of a generally dangerous method and its varieties is proposed. The concept of a generally dangerous method and its varieties is proposed. A generally dangerous method of intentional destruction or damage to property is a method that causes property, non-property, physical damage to an individual or legal entity or creates a real danger of causing such damage to two or more people. In order to avoid unnecessary differentiation of criminal law norms, it is proposed to exclude from the Criminal Code of Ukraine articles 347, 3471, 352, and part 2 of Art. 194 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine to add the sign of intentional destruction or damage to someone else’s property in connection with the person’s performance of official powers or professional duties.

Investigation of Coaches' Attitudes Towards Teaching Students with Disabilities

This study aims to determine the attitudes of the trainers while teaching disabled students. Two hundred eighty-two people randomly selected among the trainers working under the Ministry of Youth and Sports in the Black Sea region participated in the research. The participants are 79 female and 203 male trainers working in the youth sports provincial and district directorates of the youth sports ministry. The descriptive method was used in the research. The descriptive method is a situation determination that indicates the current situation. Only one scale was used as a measurement tool. The scale of teachers' attitudes towards teaching disabled students consists of personal information and 22 items. In addition, the scale consists of four sub-dimensions. Attitudes are evaluated in terms of dimensions and overall attitude totals. Scale dimensions are behavioural purpose, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control, attitudes towards behaviour, and general attitude total. Since the data were normally distributed in the analysis of quantitative data, t-tests and ANOVA tests from parametric tests were used. As a result of the research, when the General Attitude Scale score is examined, it is seen that while the trainers' attitudes towards teaching disabled students are positive, some variables that predict these positive attitudes influence the attitudes, while others are not. Although it is seen that the special norm sub-dimension is effective in the effect of the trainers' attitudes, their general attitudes are positive

TYPOLOGIZATION OF ANTI-CORRUPTION MONITORING LEGISLATION OF CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The purpose of the work is to identify regional features of the legislative consolidation of anti-corruption monitoring and typology of legislation in Russian regions. The formal-logical method of studying legal norms was used as a basic methodological approach. He helped establish general trends in the legal regulation of anti-corruption monitoring in regional laws. The dialectical approach helped to analyze individual special norms and identify the features of monitoring measures in those subjects of the federation where an attempt at fragmented regulation was made. The author also used discursive, formal legal and textual research methods. The main result should be the alignment of regional legislation into three groups, depending on the consolidation of the institution of anti-corruption monitoring. The author states that the concept of anti-corruption monitoring established in the legislation of individual Russian regions needs to be adjusted taking into account theoretical developments. At the same time, it must be enshrined in federal legislation in order to unify regional legal norms. The absence of systemic norms on anti-corruption monitoring at the federal level is dictated by the peculiarities of the delimitation of jurisdiction between the Russian Federation and Russian regions in the field of anti-corruption policy

Distinguishing Crimes against Morality and Freedom of Religion from Related Elements of Crimes in the Criminal Legislation of Ukraine

The article is devoted to the study of the issue related to the qualification and distinction of crimes against morality and freedom of religion from related crimes elements of in the criminal legislation of Ukraine. The Law on Criminal Liability (Criminal Code of Ukraine) contains a number of crimes that can be related to the crime provided for in Article 178 “Damage of religious buildings or houses of worship” and 179 “Illegal retention, desecration, or destruction of religious sanctities” of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. At the same time, the ratio of adjacent elements of crimes should be distinguished from the competition of general and special norms. As part of the study, a detailed analysis of the signs established in the criminal law, in the presence of which a socially dangerous act is recognized as a crime against morality and religion in Ukrainian legislation, was conducted. By investigating objective and subjective signs, the author differentiates the elements of crimes provided for in Articles 178 and 179 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine from the elements of crimes provided for in Article 161 “Violation of equality of citizens depending on their race, nationality, regional affiliation, religious beliefs, disability, and other grounds”, 180 “Preclusion of religious ceremonies”, 297 “Violation of graves, any other burial place, or a corpse”, 298 “Illegal conduct of search works on the archaeological heritage site, devastation, destruction, or damage to cultural heritage sites” of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.

Special Rules of the Special Part of the Russian Criminal Code on Participation in the Activities of Organizations Registered in the Russian Federation or other Jurisdictions (Art. 239 of the RF CC)

The Russian legislator does not have a systematic approach to criminalizing the creation of groups of a certain orientation, their leadership and participation in such groups. At first glance, a variety of norms containing a ban on the commission of such acts are the norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, enshrined in the Part. 1-3 tbsp. 239 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. These norms prohibit the creation of associations or organizations, their management and participation in them. This prohibition is due to the nature of the activities of the relevant association or organization. The problem is that we are talking about associations or organizations that have legal status in the Russian Federation, and the activities of the leaders or participants of such organizations, which are prohibited by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, go beyond the scope determined by their legal status. Thus, a participant or head of a legally existing organization can carry out illegal activities under the guise of such an organization without complicity with anyone, and, consequently, the norms of Art. 239 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation cannot be classified as special norms of the Special Part on criminal associations, since the presence of a criminal association when committing these crimes is an optional circumstance.

Лицензирование как административно-правовой институт в современных условиях

The article studies licensing as an administrative and legal institution at the present stage of socio-political and economic development. Different scientific approaches to this phenomenon are shown and integrated, its essence, significance and legal nature are determined. The conclusion is made about the need for further reform of the licensing and permitting system, in particular, the development of special norms concerning the functioning of this system in the conditions of martial law and emergency situations.

Related and Competing Norms: Qualification Issues

The article draws attention to the importance of understanding the signs of related and competing norms for the qualification of crimes. The definition of the ratio of compounds as adjacent or competing is not unambiguous in the study of this issue by various specialists. One of the reasons for the difficulty in identifying the ratio of compositions is the failure to maintain a balance between the casuistic and abstract methods of legislative technique in the construction of criminal law norms. The concept of competition of criminal law norms is given and attention is drawn to two of its most common types: competition of general and special norms and competition of a part and a whole. The definition of related norms is formulated. It is emphasized that related norms can have both neutral and mutually exclusive features. It is concluded that related norms cannot be competitive. The difference in the rules of competition of adjacent and competing norms is that adjacent norms containing neutral features can form an ideal set of crimes, while those containing mutually exclusive features do not, while in the case of competition of norms, a set of crimes is not formed, only one norm is subject to application.

The Right of the Victim and Private Prosecutor to Reconciliation with the Person Who is Being Criminally Prosecuted

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal regulation of the rights of the victim and private prosecutor to reconciliation with the person against whom criminal prosecution is being carried out . It is concluded that the criminal procedure law in general rules does not establish the right of the victim and private prosecutor to reconciliation with the accused . At the same time, such rights are directly or indirectly regulated in special norms .Arguments are given for and against directly establishing the right of the victim to reconciliation with the accused in Art . 42 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation . The author comes to the conclusion that in cases of public prosecution, the absence of an obligation to terminate the criminal case in connection with the reconciliation of the parties means the impossibility of directly securing the victim’s right to reconciliation . It is proposed to formulate this right as the right of the victim “to file a petition to terminate the criminal case in connection with the reconciliation of the parties”, which corresponds to the discretionary nature of Art . 25 Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation . At the same time, it is concluded that this right must be explained to the victim, regardless of the presence of other conditions for exemption from criminal liability in accordance with Art . 76 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation .In cases where the case is not dismissed, it is proposed to regard the reconciliation of the parties as a circumstance mitigating punishment .

Medical and forensic aspects of performing a remote interrogation of persons with disabilities

The purpose of the study is to develop new proposals for improving criminal procedural legislation in the field of conducting remote investigative actions with disabled persons, taking into account their physiological and functional characteristics. Research material and methods: This study is based on an analysis of the norms regarding the criminal procedural legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and a number of foreign states that regulate the procedure for conducting remote investigative actions - as well as scientific publications on the research topic in the field of psychology and medicine. An integrated approach involves considering the studied phenomena of communication during an investigative action as a set of interconnected and interdependent elements, i.e., consideration of the issue from the medical, psychological and legal points of view. Situational and systemic types of analysis, complex sociological analysis, diagnostics and forecasting investigative situation were also used. Methods of analysis and synthesis, induction, deduction,methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis were employed to clarify the legal essence of the studied phenomenon. Findings: practical recommendations aimed at improving and developing the performance of remote investigative actions involving persons with disabilities (further – FWDs) y creating optimal conditions for the transfer of verbal, medical, and psychological information, as well as technical and forensic support for conducting RIAs. The following conclusions were made: in order to improve the current legislation, it is advisable to consider the issue of developing and including a special norm in the legislation, taking into account the characteristics of the communicative competencies of persons with disabilities. This norm regulates the procedure for conducting investigative actions involving the mute, deaf, blind and other persons with disabilities.

Problems of differentiation in the codes of labor laws of the RSFSR and the Labor Code of the Russian Federation

The article addresses the problem of codification of special labor law norms, justifies the importance of their consolidation in the sectoral code. The domestic historical experience of codification through the prism of differentiation is investigated. Trends in the differentiation of legal regulation of labor relations in the modern period are analyzed. The shortcomings of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation in terms of labor regulation of certain categories of employees are shown, options for solving this problem are considered. The need for differentiation in a codified act of labor law is due to the nature of labor in certain areas, as well as the special concern of the state for certain groups of employees. The Code is the main sectoral act, it must contain special norms in order to meet the requirements of completeness and consistency. In the four Russian labor codes, the issue of differentiation was resolved in different ways. With each new codification, the legislator, relying on the experience gained, approached this issue more consistently, while there was also a «field» for criticism. The task of optimal construction of special labor and legal norms is also relevant for the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, in modern conditions the relevance increases due to the increase in atypical employment. It is important, retaining in the codified act a special chapter on the features of labor, to establish uniform approaches to its regulation in relation to the main professional groups and spheres. At the same time, it is inappropriate to reflect in the code the features of labor affecting the specialization of a particular profession, turning the act of codification into a collection of instructions. The legislator should also consider the issue of consolidation in art. 2 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, devoted to the principles of legal regulation of labor relations, the principle of differentiation.

EMERGENCY CONSTITUTIONAL LAW BASED ON LAW NUMBER 23 PRP OF 1959 ON THE STATE OF DANGER

Emergency Constitutional Law is Constitutional Law that applies in a state of emergency or Constitutional Law that applies when the State is in a state of emergency. Emergency Constitutional Law is part of ordinary Constitutional Law but contains special norms. Specific norms in the Emergency Constitutional Law are limited in their application only in abnormal circumstance normative juridical method. The nature of this research is descriptive, namely research intended to provide a clearer picture and apply the existing reality in clear and systematic detail regarding the main research problem. Implementation of Emergency Constitutional Law Based on Law Number 23 Prp of 1959 concerning Dangerous Conditions, namely that regional governments have not yet been maximally involved, the existence and position of regional governments is very important and is an important pillar that supports the continuity of the implementation of the power of the government of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, apparently in The emergency authority it has not yet parallel to its very important existence and position. Regional governments do not yet have maximum and meaningful authority to activ, take decisions or take the initiative to make important and basic policies to overcome emergencies at the regional level.

УСМОТРЕНИЕ ПРИ ПРИМЕНЕНИИ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ МЕДИКО-СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ МЕР К ОСУЖДЕННЫМ, БОЛЬНЫМ НАРКОМАНИЕЙ

The article examines the mechanism of applying special medical and social measures to convicts with drug addiction. Based on the analysis of the current Russian legislation, as well as the legislation of a number of foreign countries, the author comes to the conclusion that there are currently many gaps in the application of the institute under study. Changes of a theoretical and practical nature are proposed, consisting in improving the conceptual apparatus by introducing the terms voluntary, compulsory and compulsory treatment for drug addiction, as well as special norms in the Federal Law "On Probation in the Russian Federation".

A medical insurance contract in the system of civil legal agreements of Ukraine

In this article the author investigates a scientific discussion concerning taking of contract of insurance on the whole and to the medical insurance contract in particular to the type of service contracts. Issues of systematization of civil law contracts are related to the need to define criteria for dividing contractual types into certain classification groups. It is set on the basis of analysis, that in the system of civil legal agreements a medical insurance contract is the subspecies of contracts of insurance as to the kind within the limits of type of service contracts. The feature of this type of contracts consists in that a grant of service is inseparable from activity of the person that renders services, id est the grant of insurance service is inseparably related to activity of insurer, and the useful effect of such activity shows up in the process of grant of service. A result of activity, that comes true by a person that renders services, is a basic difference between obligations about the grant of services and obligations from implementation of works. Pointing in the civil legislation of the name of that or other civil legal agreement or pointing of sphere of his action can not testify to his legal adjusting. A contract can be characterized as unnamed, if his concept, substantial terms, right and duties parties, is not certain the acts of civil legislation and others like that.
 It is marked that at a conclusion and performing а medical insurance contract, as an unnamed contract, generals are used about services, envisaged by Civil Code of Ukraine, special norms, set in Civil Code of Ukraine and Law of Ukraine “On the insurance”, generals of obligation right.

Behavioral supervision of the Bank of Russia over the activities of microfinance organizations providing loans

The article discusses issues related to the implementation of behavioral supervision of the Bank of Russia over the activities of microfinance organizations, including the provision of loans. The main purpose of the study is to identify changes in approaches to supervision in the microfinance market since the transition to mega-regulation, identify the reasons for the emergence of a new type of supervision aimed at protecting the rights of consumers of financial services, and analyze the work of the mega-regulator in this area. The study examines in detail the issues of legal regulation of the implementation of behavioral supervision in this area and the consolidation of relevant provisions at the level of normative legal acts. Special attention is paid to the results of this supervisory activity of the Bank of Russia, in particular, their reflection at the level of the relevant acts of the mega-regulator. The methodological basis of the research is the general scientific method of analysis, private scientific methods of formal legal analysis and interpretation. The results of the application of behavioral supervision by the Bank of Russia are analyzed and it is shown that this type of supervision is an effective tool for supervisory activities, allowing not only to monitor compliance with the requirements of current legislation, but also to combat unfair practices on the part of supervised organizations. The importance of the preventive component of behavioral supervision is separately noted. Problematic aspects in legal regulation are considered, including the lack of a legal definition of the relevant term and special norms at the level of normative legal acts, and, as a result, the need to improve the legal regulation of behavioral supervision. The novelty of the study lies in the proposed concept of behavioral supervision of the Bank of Russia over the activities of microfinance organizations, as well as in the analysis of the use of a new type of supervision by the mega-regulator in relation to specific subjects of the financial market.

Приведение содержания трудового договора в соответствие с фактическими обстоятельствами

Introduction. The terms and conditions of an employment contract are largely determined by the circumstances and conditions under which the employment contract was concluded. Within a sufficiently long period of labor relations, changes in external factors affecting the content of the employment contract are often inevitable. As a result of such changes, the parties to the employment relationship have a need to change the terms of the employment contract, to bring these terms in line with the actual circumstances. Purpose. The author's goal is to identify and justify the need to change the terms and conditions of the labor contract when actual circumstances change, and to choose the most adequate mechanism for such a change. Methodology. The research methodology is based on such methods as general scientific (dialectical, functional, systemic) and special-legal (comparative-legal, formal-legal). Results. The author of the article identifies the most common factual circumstances, the change of which after the conclusion of the employment contract is considered in practice as a possible basis for changing the terms of the employment contract. Such circumstances include changes in normative regulation (centralized and local), completion of apprenticeship relations accompanying labor relations, loss of special status of an employee, which entails the effect of special norms in relation to him. For each of these circumstances, the admissibility of maintaining the previous content of the employment contract was assessed. In cases where the relevant changes are recognized as necessary, the adequacy of the mechanisms for such changes provided for by law was analyzed. Conclusion. The author chose the principle of freedom of labor and the task of balancing the interests of the parties as the main criteria for evaluating approaches to solwing the problem. On the basis of these criteria, the need to establish special mechanisms for changing the terms of the labor contract in case of such changes in the actual situation as the completion of apprenticeship and loss of special status, which is the basis for granting benefits, was established. In cases of changes in regulations and loss of the main job, on the contrary, it was concluded that it is necessary to preserve the exclusively contractual nature of changes in the employment contract.

Classification of special legal means of ensuring environmental safety during subsoil development in the Arctic zone of Russia

In order to assess the legal regulation in the sphere of ensuring environmental safety in the development of subsoil in the Arctic zone of Russia, the system is investigated and the classification of special legal means provided by the legislation on subsoil and environmental protection is developed. Based on the analysis of the legal definition of «environmental safety», two groups of special legal means are singled out: 1. prevention of negative impact on the environment; 2. liquidation of consequences of negative impact on the environment. The methodological basis of the study was general scientific and private legal methods. The system of special legal means of ensuring environmental safety in subsoil development regulated by the legislation requires its further development, in particular, the legislation does not define the procedure for environmental certification, there is no legal regulation of the implementation of environmental audit as a measure aimed at reducing the negative impact of economic activity on the environment. The rules of land reclamation do not have special norms aimed at restoring the natural environment after the development of mineral deposits. It is proposed to change the approach to the solution of the mentioned issue through the restoration of the natural landscape. Landscape reclamation will be the foundation for the renewal of the disturbed ecosystem after mining.

Use of canisterapy in the rehabilitation treatment of children

The article analyzes methods of treatment and rehabilitation using dog therapy for children evacuated from the combat zone to Bukovina. Animal therapy is one of the types of therapy that includes the use of animals as a means of treatment. The goal of such therapy is to improve the patient's social, emotional, or cognitive functions. One of the methods of positive psychosocial and physical rehabilitation influence on people who need it, through specially managed and trained dogs, is canister therapy. There are several types of canister therapy in the world. The presence of a dog reduces psychological and physiological excitement, thus the shaggy therapist has a stabilizing effect on the patient. Canister therapy is also used as an auxiliary psychotherapeutic method to solve various situations when other methods are ineffective or unsuitable. Since special norms and requirements for animal treatment have not yet been developed in Ukraine, and specialists work exclusively according to the protocol of the World Organization for Canister Therapy and cynology. In the field of rehabilitation, work’s not certified specialists, but certified ones who have passed first-level canister therapy courses, under the guidance of Polish specialists according to international EU standards, who are valid members of the International Association of the Human-Animal Interaction Organization. There is a system of training dogs, testing them and admitting them to work in addition to the training of a rehabilitator, Since the full-scale invasion, the “City of Goodness” has sheltered more than 3,000 people, currently housing 320 wards. Among them are three evacuated children's boarding schools from Odesa and Mykolaiv regions. Today it is the largest shelter in Ukraine. “City of Goodness” provides everyone with individual support, depending on their needs. The war made adjustments to the way of life for all of us - we have to live, work and take care of each other in unusual conditions.