This work is devoted to forecasting the conditions and factors of the external and internal order that affect the economic development of Russia. The article describes the key points of the dynamics of the international economic space, which affect the content and pace of development of the Russian economy. The publication identifies the most significant problematic issues that are associated with a number of negative factors (sanctions, restrictions) of a political, economic and social nature in the international arena. The paper identifies causal relationships between the impact of these factors and the dynamics of the development of various sectors of the economy. The purpose of the work – to study the future conditions of the development of the Russian economy. The object of the study is the specifics of the economic development of the Russian Federation, the subject is special economic conditions. In the context of this categorical apparatus, the paper defines the features of trade and economic relations of the Russian Federation in the international field and the strategy of economic development in line with the domestic economy. The author differentiates favorable and unfavorable factors affecting economic processes in the Russian Federation and, as the main conclusions, offers recommendations for increasing the pace and volume of development in various sectors of the economy.