Special Budget Research Articles

Analysis of Factors that Influence the Work Accidents on Health Center Staff of Matang Pudeng

This study aims at investigating the effect of supervision, OHS training, availability of PPE, work units and standard operating procedures on work accidents of staff at Matang Pudeng Health Center. This research is a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The population was all staff of Matang Pudeng Health Center amount 82 people and all was sampled by total sampling. Analysis of the data used univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results of the chi square test showed that supervision has no effect on work accidents, OHS training has no effect on work accidents, the availability of PPE has no effect on work accidents, work units have no effect on work accidents and SOPs have no effect on work accidents. Logistic regression test showed that the most influential variable on work accidents was SOP. The conclusion of this study is that supervision, OHS training, availability of PPE and SOPs simultaneously affect work accidents. Scheduling its supervision, providing a special budget for the provision of PPE, and giving sanctions to workers who do not work according to procedures. Logistic regression test showed that the most influential variable on work accidents was SOP. The conclusion of this study is that supervision, OHS training, availability of PPE and SOPs simultaneously affect work accidents. It is suggested to the Health Center to do the OHS socialization, scheduling its supervision, providing a special budget for the provision of PPE, and giving sanctions to workers who do not work according to procedures.

Economic Strategies of Pakistan Muslim League (N): An Analysis 2013-18

The PML-N’s (2013) Government witnessed a rapid change in the economy as several economic strategies were implanted in different ways. The study will focus on monetary policy, public debts, and loan records taken either locally or internationally. Some works enriched the position of the economy by making loans to some extent, but loans played a weak role in the economy of Pakistan generally. Qualitative and Quantitative research has been conducted to examine the circumstances and to draw a rational conclusion. The study observes that the living standard of people has grown well, but due to the vague strategy of the government, it faced problems in the true sense of economic growth. Taxes were imposed to meet the impositions of the IMF. This study recommends that government should reserve a special budget to meet their loan installments.Persons having taxable income should be brought to the tax circle.

THE ROLE OF YOUTHS TO PROMOTE GLOBAL CITY IN MEDAN PETISAH SUBDISTRICT

The objective of the research was to analyze the role of youths to promote global city in Medan Petisah Subdistrict and to understand the obstacles encountered in the promoting activities carried out by the youths in Medan Petisah.
 The research employed descriptive aualitative method and used primary data obtained through questionnnaires and interviews with informants consisting of society, heads of household, university students and relevant stakeholders. The analysis techniques consisted of three activities that are carried out simultaneously; namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing or verification. The results of the research demonstrated that the active role of youths as moral strength has been well carried out, but its role as social strength in the research was not significantly carried out yet, and its role as the agent of change, resulted from field observation, was indicated to have been carried out yet still needs improvement.
 The obstacles encountered by the youths were: youth-specialized portal that has previously prepared was not optimally used yet, as the result, the youths who wanted to participate still had to manually register themselves and the government was considered to have not been aware of youths’ potentials. In addition, the facilities and infrastructures to support promoting activities were not adequate, and there were not special budget and community specialized for youths to perform promoting activities yet.

Fiscal policy responses for sustainable post-COVID-19 recovery: Taiwan's experience

PurposeThis study examined Taiwan's fiscal policy responses for sustainable post-COVID-19 recovery. The costs and benefits, aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), of fiscal policy responses were identified and valued. Although it may be too early to conclude whether the benefits outweigh the costs, the performance and outcome of fiscal measures were evaluated.Design/methodology/approachThe study relied on secondary data, including governmental official data, legislative reviews, audit reports and public opinion polls to understand objective and subjective benefits and costs in economic, social and environmental dimensions. However, while the costs were measured in monetary terms, some of the benefits (i.e. satisfaction) could not be monetized; therefore, this study focused on identifying and valuing benefits from fiscal measures but set aside the issues of monetizing and discounting.FindingsWith respect to the costs, a special budget of NT$840 billion was approved, of which 66.83% was allocated for economic development, 33.12% for social welfare and 0.05% for environmental protection. In terms of the benefits, the economic growth rate was forecasted to be 5.88% in 2021 and 3.69% in 2022, while the average economic growth rate was 2.77% during the period from 2012 to 2019. Social equity was emphasized as various and customized bailout packages were provided to impacted individuals and industries. Moreover, most citizens were confident in the government's efforts to combat the pandemic and stimulate recovery in Taiwan.Originality/valueThis paper comprehensively details Taiwan's experience of fiscal policy responses for sustainable post-COVID-19 recovery. The cost-benefit approach was conceptually adopted. Bearing the value of “build back better” and “rebuild better,” the benefits of fiscal measures are promising, although there are indebted costs of the special budget.

Analysis of the Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health (K3) Program at the Madani Regional Hospital of Pekanbaru City in 2021

Occupational safety and health (K3) is a protective effort given to workers so that they are always in good health and provide safety in carrying out work activities and provide a sense of comfort to everyone who enters the workplace. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Implementation of of the implementation of the K3 program at the Madani Regional Hospital of Pekanbaru City in 2021. This study used a qualitative research method through in-depth interviews, observation and document review with 8 research informants, which were determined by purposive sampling. The results obtained are that the current human resources K3 of the Hospital are not sufficient, the infrastructure and K3 budget are inadequate, risk management has not been implemented, health services have not been carried out thoroughly, the management of toxic hazardous materials (B3) is not optimal, prevention and fire control and preparedness for emergency or disaster conditions have not been implemented because K3 officers also have responsibilities in other fields of work. The conclusion of this study is that the application of K3 at the Madani Regional Hospital of Pekanbaru City has not gone well. It is recommended to the hospital management to increase human resources K3 of the Hospital in accordance with the K3 educational background, complete the K3 facilities and infrastructure, allocate a special budget for the K3 program, carry out risk management, provide comprehensive occupational health services, carry out management according to standards, and carry out prevention and comprehensive fire and emergency control.

Prioritization of Hospital Information System’s Executive Barriers to Patient Payment Reduction and Visitation Quality Improvement Packages of Health System Reform Plan from the Perspectives of Users and Experts in Hospitals of Yazd

Background: Healthcare facilities are dependent on hospital information systems due to the high volume and variation of information in different fields. These systems are a prerequisite for effective and high-quality healthcare provision in hospitals.
 Objectives: The present study intended to prioritize the executive barriers to these systems in patient payment reduction and visitation quality improvement packages of the health system reform plan (HSRP) from the perspectives of users and experts in selected university hospitals of Yazd, Iran, in 2019.
 Methods: The population of this descriptive-analytical study included 110 participants, including experts of information technology (IT) unit, hospital managers, and personnel of the administrative and medical units dealing with the hospital information system. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on similar studies, the validity of which was evaluated by a committee of experts. Also, the reliability of the questionnaire was investigated and confirmed before the study using the Cronbach’s alpha method and a sample of 30 participants. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 21.
 Results: Among the six barrier dimensions, the highest mean score belonged to the professional factors (3.46 ± 1.03), followed by human barriers (3.44 ± 0.83). Among professional barriers, the lack of motivation of the personnel in IT learning and get training on the IT-related skills had the highest mean score of 3.67.
 Conclusions: According to the results, outsourcing such services and special budget allocation for hardware and software update and support, holding conferences, and provision of practical training in this field are suitable strategies for better implementation of such systems.

STUDI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN NO.97 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN STATUS ANEMIA CATIN WANITA DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KERJA KOTO TANGAH

Phenomenon of implementation Health Minister Rule No 97 2014 about checking anaemia for bride is to become background of this research. Unfortunately it is less to get response in low level. This research aims at analysing rule policy of it, start from (1) input, encompasses policy, man, money, material and method in checking bride anaemia in Koto Tangah community health center. (b) Process, encompasses planning, organising, actuating, controlling, recording/reporting (c) Output, to increase in term of checking anaemia status to the bride. This research uses policy analyses and it is qualitative. There are five areas as a locus. All of them are located in Koto Tangah Districts and under Koto Tangah Community Health Center. The research had conducted from October 2020 to April 2021. Rationale of locus is based on less optimum in checking anaemia for brides when they conduct general check-up in health community centre. Besides, the most of brides check their health and go to the District Religious Office in Koto Tangah than other districts. Informan in this research are purposives. They are chosen because they are seemed eligible to give information on anaemia checking to the brides. The results point out that (1) input, Padang City do not have derivative policies related to the examination of bride’s anemia status. There is no special budget for this activity. The written SOP for catin services is only available in the Air Dingin Community Health Center. The MOU with Districts Religious Office in Koto Tangah is already exists. However, mutual commitment is still lacking. The infrastructure, which consists of Hb examination tools, reagents and Fe tablets and leaflet / form for healthy bride and groom cards, are readily available. However, the Hb examination tools at the community health centers are different. (2) The process is, there is no planning, the rule of the bride inspection officer is not there, a double standard of financing for paint inspection is found. Monitoring has never been done. (3) There is no output of anaemia status examination for puskesmas, so it cannot be analyzed because targets and achievements do not exist yet. It is recommended to the Padang City Government to make a local regulation related with Health Minister Rule No. 97 of 2014 to cross-related sectors, namely DKK Padang City, Ministry of Religion of Padang City, districts religion office (KUA) and at community health center further strengthen the input to output policy system.

IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN BUPATI LEBAK NOMOR 26 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PENYELENGARAAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN BAYI DALAM PROGRAM UNDANG, JEMPUT, ANTAR SELAMAT (UJAS) DI KECAMATAN CIJAKU KABUPATEN LEBAK

In 2015, Lebak Regency was the highest contributor to infant mortality and maternal mortality in Banten Province. Researchers want to know how the implementation of the UJAS Program goes according to the Lebak Regent Regulation number 26 of 2016. In this study, researchers used a case study qualitative approach to find out in-depth about the UJAS Program. The theory used by researchers is Edward III (1980), which is about the implementation of public policy. In the process and activities of collecting data in detail, researchers conducted observations, interviews, and triangulation. The community has not yet known about the UJAS program, especially potential program beneficiaries and program beneficiaries, especially from the section on how to use the Program. Not only that, there are still facilities and infrastructure that are not in accordance with the conditions, for example the vehicles for picking up patients are not in accordance with road conditions, there is no special budget to meet the needs of the program and there is no organizational structure so there is no clarity of the UJAS program implementers. Implementers Need to socialize the UJAS Program again so that it can be better known and understood by the wider community. Then allocate a special budget to meet the needs of the UJAS Program, and make the UJAS Program Organizational Structure so that there is clarity on the implementer.

Challenges and Problems Affecting the Development Emergency Medical Services in Kosovo.

Emergency medical service is organized as a separate field of health activities in order to provide uninterrupted emergency medical care for citizens who due to illness or injury have directly threatened the life, certain organs or certain parts of the body respectively cut the optimal time of occurrence of the emergency until the start of the final treatment process. Emergence clinic for 2020. Year ED over 100. 000-cases. The emergency health system doesn’t have a consolidated network and integrated emergency medical services. Emergency health services in Europe are being challenged by changes in life dynamics, scientific advancements, which do increase the request to further improve the way of delivering emergency services. Health-system resilience can be defined as the capacity of health actors, institutions, and populations to prepare for and effectively respond to crises, to maintain core functions when a crisis hits, and—informed by lessons learned during the crisis to reorganize if conditions require it. Emergency clinic today at UCCK offers an area of 507m2, with 22 beds in the living room (1 bed per 100,000 population). Compliance with the law on emergency medical care, support, and improvement of EMS creating a special budget for EMS. EMS Independence (Decentralization). Budget, Management, accreditation, initiation of a project of systematization doctors of nurses in an integrated system. Regulation of administrative and legal infrastructure for EMS. The increase in salary (during holidays, weekends), shortening working hours for EMS, beneficial path (stress, risk, complexity, infections, first contact with the patient), the extension of annual leave. Functionalization of the Permanent National Center for Education EMS training, licensing, relicensing (medical staff) Quality control or EMS quality.

Analysis of Resources in the Implementation of Local Government Policy related to Efforts to Improve Access to Health Services in Remote Indigenous Communities of Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) in Batang Hari Regency Jambi Province

SAD Remote Indigenous Communities have problems in accessing health services due to geographical conditions in the area. The availability of resources that have not been optimal is also an obstacle, such as human resources, financial resources, and infrastructure resources. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection methods used are in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. Informants in this study were health workers at the Durian Luncuk Inpatient Primary Healthcare Centre. The results showed that the health human resources at the Durian Luncuk Inpatient Primary Healthcare Centre were adequate. However, there will be no special health personnel to accompany the SAD Remote Indigenous Community in 2021. The financial resources come from the Central Government, while from the Regional Government, there is no special budget in implementing this policy. The absence of double garden car transportation or trail bikes is an obstacle for health workers in providing health services to the SAD Remote Indigenous Community area.

Kesiagaan Dalam Perencanaan Anggaran Penanggulanan Bencana Banjir Kabupaten Bandung

The main problem of this research is that there is no special budget for flood disaster management in Cibiru Hilir Village. This study aims to analyze the design of village funds in flood disaster management and analyze village efforts to raise additional funds for flood disaster management in Cibiru Hilir village. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation study. Data analysis was carried out, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of this study indicate that the embodiment of the principle of transparency is quite well implemented with the ease of expressing opinions and openness, the accountability process for budget management issued, accountability to the public, and follow-up on irregularities by the rules, and the application of value for money in 2020 and 2021. still not running optimally in the absence of a special budget for flood disaster management and 2018 and 2019 it has been running economically and flood disaster management services have been running well.

Elements of the special budget fund: the experience of Ukraine

Problem setting. The budget has a horizontal and a vertical structure. Yes, Art. 9 and 10 of the Budget Code of Ukraine stipulate that the relevant budget includes revenues and expenditures of the latter. According to Art. 13 of the same Code, the components of the budget are general and special funds, i.e. the legislator establishes the vertical structure of the budget (both state and local) [2, p. 49]. Analysis of recent research. The study of the vertical structure of the budget, components of its special fund at one time were the subject of research by such scientists as: V. Demyanyshyn, O. Dmytryk, N. Nechyporuk, V. Pihotsky and others. At the same time, at the present stage of development of budgetary legal relations in Ukraine, this issue remains out of the attention of scientists. Thus, the purpose of the article is to analyze the legal regulation of the elements of the special fund of the budget. Article’s main body. The article focuses on the consideration of the components of the special budget fund. It was emphasized that now more than ten funds are allocated as part of the special fund, which include such as: the State Road Fund, the State Fund for Radioactive Waste Management, the State Fund for the Development of Water Resources, etc. The analysis of the legal regulation of each of the above funds as components of a special fund budget. Conclusions and prospects for the development. Based on the analysis, we state that in the current conditions of development of budgetary and legal relations there is a need to make certain changes to the current budget legislation to improve its quality and unanimity of law enforcement. In particular, in the context of legal regulation of the components of the special fund of the budget it is necessary to: clearly define the procedure for selecting projects (areas) that will be financed from the relevant fund; apply measures of budgetary and legal influence for misuse of the fund, as one of the features of the elements of the special fund of the budget is the presence of a clearly defined purpose.

Disadvantaged students at minority serving institutions became disproportionally affected by the current COVID-19 pandemic.

Abstract Learning has been a complex human skill. Humans have gone through a gradual learning experience spanning hundreds of years. Never in the history mankind have been tested with learning a tsunami of information in a very short period. Last couple of decades have stressed out not only the neurobiology of learning but tested the maximum limits of human capacities. If not all, some of the population group like students have burnt out. To add further stress to depleting limits of human capacities the current pandemic totally exhausted even their reserves. We at College of Pharmacy Chicago State University tested and other stressor being minority serving university and having a major population of disadvantage students. We did a survey of under graduate students and asked them this question to identify only one and most important challenge they faced in this time of pandemic induced remote learning. Not to our surprise we found that a statistically significant number of students declared that the cost of paying for technology to survive in this remote learning was the major factor that impacted their learning and lead to a major challenge for them. Most of the students suffered financial stress with loss of jobs, declining college loans, lack of motivation for a successful career. More specifically these disadvantage students could not keep up with the rising cost of wifi, laptop, cell phones and opting for additional online learning tools. To give an example, one student told us that she would go to near by Starbucks to get online assignments done in a timely manner. In the current lock down even the public libraries are closed and students struggle. Our study suggests that the universities set aside a special budget to financially help these disadvantage students.

Pengaruh Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat: Studi Kasus Pada Kampung Sumber Boga Distrik Masni Kabupaten Manokwari

The concept of development in Indonesia is an effort to increase equitable distribution of development and its results through sectoral policies and community performance, especially in rural areas. To prosper the village community, the government issued a special budget for villages through the Village Fund Allocation (VFA) to increase community independence, including the Sumber Boga Village. The amount of VFA for Sumber Boga Village naturally should be followed by an increase in the welfare of the community. This study aims to analyze the effect of the management of VFA on the welfare of the community in Sumber Boga Village, Masni District, Manokwari Regency. The type of research used is qualitative and descriptive research using 88 heads of families as respondents obtained using purposive sampling technique. Regression analysis was carried out and the results show that either partially or simultaneously, all independent variables affect people's welfare.

KOORDINASI DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KOTA PADANG

The study to analyze coordination about stunting prevention policies in Padang. The mechanisms coordination about stunting prevention policies at Padang. And factors inhibiting of stunting prevention coordination in the City of Padang. The research is a qualitative with descriptive analyze. The research was related agencies at Padang that are relevant to the implementation of stunting prevention policy coordination at Padang. This related agency are also the research informant. Got that information that the coordination of stunting prevention policy at Padang was only running at the sectoral level. The Health Office and its staff and have not coordinated cross-sectoral with other agencies that specifically discuss stunting prevention. The coordination mechanism in the implementation of stunting prevention policies at Padang has only been implemented in the ranks of the Health Office and its staff in the form of mini workshops involving the puskesmas team, sub-district officials and village staff through the nutrition program. The inhibiting factor in the implementation of coordination of stunting prevention policies at Padang was that absence regulations affects the clarity of the main functions and duties of the institutions involved, the absence of a special budget on stunting prevention. It’s caused to the perceived low incidence of stunting at Padang City and Padang City which are not included in the stunting locus area.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN

Embezzlement in the Criminal Code is classified as a crime. The embezzlement is contained in Article 372 of the Criminal Code. The focus of this research is law enforcement in dealing with criminal acts of embezzlement and the inhibiting factors of law enforcement in handling embezzlement. Based on the results of research and discussion, it shows that law enforcement in handling embezzlement is carried out using non-penal and penal methods. The non-penal approach is carried out by providing counseling and socialization in the context of fostering social responsibility for citizens of the crime of embezzlement. Legal counseling is particularly carried out in areas prone to criminal acts. The criminal approach is carried out through legal measures so that the perpetrators of the criminal act of embezzlement are processed legally in order to obtain criminal sanctions and guarantee legal certainty. Inhibiting factors for law enforcement in handling criminal acts of embezzlement include: criminal sanctions in Article 372 of the Criminal Code have not provided a deterrent effect, limitations on law enforcement agencies, limited state special budget for law enforcement, lack of public awareness of the importance of understanding crime, society becomes a criminal act.
 Keywords : Law Enforcement, Crime, Embezzlement.

Analisis Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Daerah (SIKDA) Generik Di Unit Rekam Medis Puskesmas Langsat Tahun 2020

Regional information system is a term that is used to describe a system consisting of a combination of input such as human resources (brainware), software, information needs format (informware), information technology and communication technology, the process of sending an analysis report recording (entry). the feedback and output data information mechanism that can be accessed together and has adequate quality, regional information system in the Langsat Health Center Medical Record Unit only started in 2017, SIKDA in the medical records unit lacks Human Resources because it does not there is a Medical Record and IT graduate. Obstacles that occur, such as disruption of soft ware and hard ware networks when opened, experience delays, causing delays in the given services. For the Fund itself, there is no special budget provided for the implementation of theregional information system application because it has been allocated by the Health Office. Budget allocation of funds is held only if needed. This type of qualitative research uses interview and observational sheets. The research was conducted in February-September, at Langsat Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City. The research subjects were the Head of Langsat Community Health Center, the Head of the Medical Records Unit, the person in charge of SIKDA, and Operators. Data analysis was used by systematically managing the interview guidelines, then processing the data, data from observations were identified to describe each variable, a summary will be presented in a narrative form. The results of this study indicate that the Generic regional information system in the Medical Records Unit has been running at its maximum, even though there is a lack of calm in Human Resources there are no medical records and IT graduates. Infrastructure is lacking in terms of ginset, Fund Allocation is not a special budget. Must improve Human Resources, Facilities and Infrastructure.

The concept of assessing the City Council management control level for effective decision making

In present paper, time series models of revenues and expenses of general and special local budget fund in Zaporizhzhia City Council for 2017-2020 are built. The possibility of forecasting time series has been investigated on the example of local budget revenues and expenses. The concept of assessing the level of management control which consists of information-analytical circuit, analysis and modeling circuit, and decision-making circuit has been proposed. The best options for absolute and comparative economic efficiency of accounting and economic expenses of management control have been substantiated. The forecast for calculating the absolute and comparative economic efficiency of management control on the data of Zaporizhzhia City Council is shown and the annual economic effect from its implementation is calculated. The methodological approaches to the analysis of income and expenses of the general and special fund have been improved. They, unlike existing methods, include time series modeling and studies describing complex changes in parameters over time. This made it possible to carry out high-quality management control and increase the efficiency of activities. The SPSS Statistics data analysis package is used for data processing, test assumption and building the future strategy.

Analysis of Village Fund Supervision in Gampong Geulumpang Tujoh, Matangkuli District (Study at the Inspectorate of North Aceh Regency)

Supervision of village funds is an action in the management of village funds carried out by government officials. This is because village funds are funds sourced from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget intended for villages through the Regency / City Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget and are used to finance government administration, development and community and community empowerment. The purpose of this study was to determine the supervision of village funds carried out by the Inspectorate at Gampong Geulumpang Tujoh, North Aceh Regency. The type of research is using a qualitative approach. Data analysis used data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this study were the supervision of village funds carried out by the Inspectorate at Gampong Geulumpang Tujoh, Matangkuli District, North Aceh Regency, carried out in several stages, namely inherent supervision, functional supervision, legislative supervision and community supervision and the obstacles faced by the inspectorate in monitoring village funds in Gampong. Geulumpang Tujoh, Matangkuli District, North Aceh Regency, is that there is no element of accuracy of village funds, is not timely in providing village fund information and is not objective in managing village funds. It is hoped that the obstacles in the supervision of village funds carried out by the Inspectorate of North Aceh Regency should require a special budget provided by the central government to further support the implementation of supervision of village funds carried out by the North Aceh District inspectorate, besides that the North Aceh Inspectorate needs to add members to each supervisory team so that the inspection can run thoroughly.

Analisis Yuridis Efektivitas Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban dalam Proses Pemeriksaan Perkara Pidana di Kota Batam

Witness is a person who sees, hears, and directly experiences the occurrence of a criminal act. The information conveyed by the witness can assist the investigation process to the court to reveal the actual criminal suspect. Meanwhile, victim is a person experiencing the occurrence of a criminal act that causes harm materially or physically. This study uses empirical research methods which in this study the writer used research from primary data.The results of this study are witnesses and victims have priority in their statements during the investigation process of criminal cases both at the investigation stage and the court investigation stage. The implementation of protection as in the Act on Witness and Victim Protection in Batam City has not been fully effective because there are several rights of witnesses and/or victims that cannot be fulfilled by the Police since there are no special authority and special budget to provide protection for witnesses and/or victims in criminal cases in Batam city.