Spearman Rank Test Research Articles

Relationship Between Pastoral Care and The Anxiety Level of Preoperative Patients at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan

Background: Anxiety is restlessness and helplessness, especially when illness occurs after surgery, and supports pastoral care to help patients be comfortable and at ease. The aim of study was to determine the relationship between pastoral care and anxiety levels in preoperative patients at Hospital Santa Elisabeth Medan. Methods: The Methods of research is a quantitative and cross-sectional study. The population of this study was all preoperative subjects. The sample size was 71 people. The research instrument is the APAIS questionnaire (Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale). The Amsterdam Preoperative Information and Anxiety Scale (APAIS) is one of the designs designed to assess the causes of anxiety before the operation, a tool was created to warn workers to assess the individual's risk. Results: The results showed that most of the recipients of pastoral care were in the good category (90.1%) and the majority in the emergency category (49.3%). Data analysis used Spearman's rank test for univariate and bivariate variables. Conclusion Spearman's level statistical test (rho) showed a value of r = (0.520) and the strength of the relationship resulted in a significant p-value = 0.000(p <0.05). Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is expressed that there's a relationship between peaceful bolster and uneasiness levels of patients some time recently surgery at Santa Elisabeth Clinic Medan and great peaceful care can diminish anxiety levels in patients who will experience surgery.

Correlation between Self-Talk and Emotional Regulation Among Student Volleyball Athletes

Studi purpose. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-talk and emotional regulation in student volleyball athletes. A quantitative descriptive method with a correlational design was used in this research. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-talk and emotional regulation in student volleyball athletes. Materials and methods. This research uses quantitative descriptive research methods and design. The instrument used was a questionnaire to measure self-talk using a self-talk scale (STS) of 9 items and an emotional regulation and self-talk scale of 6 items for each participant, with a score for each item using 5 points. Frequency scale (1 = strongly disagree, 5 = strongly disagree, 5 = strongly disagree, maximum 1 = strongly agree) Given to the sample once. Data analysis used SPSS Version 25. We carried out data processing and analysis in the form of statistical descriptions, normality tests using the Shapiro-Wilk Test, and correlation tests using the Spearman-Rank Test. Results. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between self-talk and emotional regulation in student volleyball athletes. The relationship between the two variables has a very strong level of correlation. Student volleyball athletes have a percentage of emotional regulation ability of 73.3% and self-talk of 70.8%. Conclusions. This research concludes that self-talk has an important role in regulating student-athletes' emotions to achieve the goals they want to achieve, namely sports performance. Efforts to achieve the best performance in match practice, self-talk and emotional regulation are two main aspects that need to be considered.

Analysis Of The i-Care Application On National Health Insurance Patient Satisfaction At Pratama Marga Ayu Clinic

Background: The Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS) for Healthh as the organizer has developed an information technology system-based application in the form of the i-Care application. This new breakthrough is expected to make it easier for users to view the health service history of service users at health facilities online. The i-Care application has been implemented since early 2023 and while using this application no evaluation has been carried out to determine the level of satisfaction of JKN participants using i-Care. Objectives: The aim of the research is to analyze the use of the i-Care application on National Health Insurance patient satisfaction at the Marga Ayu Clinic. Research Metodes: This research is a quantitative analytical research with a cross sectional approach where sample selection was carried out using the role of thumb of 50 JKN participants. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires referring to the EUCS method. The questions were divided into 5 categories, namely: content, accuracy, format, ease of use, timeliness and user satisfaction. The analysis test used the Spearman Rank test to find out the correlation between the use of the i-Care application and the satisfaction of National Health Insurance patients at the Marga Ayu Clinic. Results: The research results show that there is a significant, positive and strong relationship between the variables content (0.000<0.05), accuracy (0.005<0.05), format (0.017<0.05), ease of use (0.001<0.5) and timeliness (0.003<0.05) on i-Care user satisfaction. Conclusion: There is a significant, positive and strong relationship between content, format, ease of use, timeliness and i-Care user satisfaction. However, the accuracy variable is not related to satisfaction with a sig value of 0.434 (>0.005). This is because there is still data or information that is not updated enough and sometimes errors occur in the application.

The Relationship Between Objective Family Burden And Family Ability To Care For Schizophrenia

Background: Schizophrenia is one mental illness type. Family interactions are impacted by this disease because it leads individuals to behave erratically. Family caregivers will be less able to care for patients because of the strain this condition puts on them. The researchers at Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Hospital in Central Java Province set out to find out how family caregivers' capacity to care for their loved ones with schizophrenia correlated with their own subjective burdens. Methods: Using a cross-sectional method and a purposive sample technique, this study utilized a quantitative correlational type with a maximum of 38 respondents. A family burden questionnaire and the ability to care for one's family using the Spearman Rank test were the research instruments used. Results: The Spearman Rank test results reveal a significant value of 0.008 <0.05 between the objective load of the family and the ability to care for the family, and a unidirectional correlation coefficient value of -0.427 between the two variables. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship, and the higher the perceived burden, the worse the family's ability to care. It is recommended to provide support and resources to families to alleviate their perceived burden, thereby enhancing their ability to provide effective care

Hubungan Kepercayaan Diri dengan Kemandirian pada Pasien Kanker Payudara yang Menjalani Kemoterapi

The most common cause of death among women worldwide is breast cancer, which is the most commonly diagnosed type of cancer. Breast cancer is a condition where cells lose control of their normal activity, resulting in abnormal growth. One of the treatments for breast cancer is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy can cause side effects, which can have an impact on the fulfillment of daily activities that cause the inability to perform self-care independently. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-confidence and independence in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Bali Mandara Hospital in 2024. The type of research used is correlational with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using purposive sampling technique as many as 79 people. Data collection instruments used a self-confidence questionnaire and a Barthel index questionnaire. The results of the study of self-confidence of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in the very confident category 55.7%, the independence of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in the moderate category 45.6%. The hypothesis test used is the spearman rank test with a p-value = 0.000 α (0.05), it can be concluded that there is a relationship between self-confidence and independence in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Ruangan terhadap Pengembangan Karir Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rsud Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin

Leadership is a process of influencing and directing group members to carry out their duties. Apart from that, leaders are expected not only to give orders to employees, but also to increase their employees' motivation to work. The leadership of the head of the room has a strong influence on the career development of nurses, where a leader or head of the room serves as a provider of instructions to his employees. The head of the room is someone who is given the authority or responsibility to organize and control nursing activities in the ward. Career development must include work performance, work motivation, commitment, discipline, and must be supported by the leader. Knowing how the influence of the head of the room's leadership on the career development of nurses in the inpatient room of RSUD. Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. This study uses quantitative methods with cross sectional design. The sample size was 33 respondents with total sampling technique. The data analyzed was using the spearman rank test with a value of p=0.843. The results of the bivariate analysis using the spearman rank test obtained a value of P = 0.843 which means greater than (>0.05), therefore it is stated that there is no effect of the leadership of the head of the cave. There is no influence of the head of the room's leadership on the career development of nurses in the RSUD inpatient room. Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.

Correlation of Nurse Therapeutic Communication to Family Anxiety while Waiting for Child Patients in the Inpatient Room

Background: Anxiety is often found in families whose children are hospitalized and hospitalized. This is because they are unable to build support for clients and they often see families having difficulty working with nurses or health workers. The aim of the research was to examine the relationship between family anxiety and the therapeutic communication of nurses in the inpatient room of the Klampis Health Center, Bangkalan Regency, Madura, while the patients were pediatric patients. Methods: Analytical correlational research design. Purposive sampling was used to select a large sample of 70 responders. Therapeutic communication is the independent variable, and anxiety is the dependent variable. Patients were given anxiety questionnaires and nurse therapy communication tools for data collection. Apply the Spearman Rank test to your analysis. Results: The results of the study of 70 respondents, most of the respondents amounted to 46 (65.7%) respondents stated that the nurse's therapeutic communication was good and not anxious when waiting for pediatric patients in the Inpatient Room of the Klampis Health Center, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. after a spearman rank test with a significance value of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient of 1.000, which means that there is a perfect correlation between nurse therapeutic communication and family anxiety while waiting for pediatric patients in the Inpatient Room of the Klampis Health Center, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. Conclusion: Nurses in the inpatient room who have good therapeutic communication can reduce the anxiety of the patient's family when their children are treated in the Inpatient Room of the Klampis Health Center, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. Her advice for nurses or health workers is expected to always provide good therapeutic communication in order to create a calm and comfortable atmosphere at the Public Health Center.

The Relationship Between Nutrional Status And Event Early Menarche In Children Aged 9-12 Years

Background: Nutritional status in girls can affect children's sexual maturity. Overnutrition status in girls can lead to earlier menarche, this is related to the fulfillment of the nutritional needs needed by the body, especially in the reproductive organs which are well fulfilled so that the hormones estrogen and progesterone function optimally so that the menarche process can run faster than normal age. Methods: This study uses a quantitative methodology based on a cross-sectional design. Using a complete sampling technique, this research draws its sample from 63 participants. Nutrient intake is the one that stands alone. Time to first menstrual period is the dependent variable. Statistical tests were conducted using the Spearman rank test based on data collected through weighing, measuring height, and giving questionnaires to respondents. Results: With a p-value of 0.003 (p<0.05), this study demonstrated a negative connection between nutritional health and the incidence of early menarche. Conclusion: This study discovered that early menarche was linked to poor nutritional status among 9–12-year-olds in SD Negeri Karangawen 1 in Demak Regency. it is recommended that nutritional education and intervention programs be implemented for young girls, particularly those aged 9-12, in SD Negeri Karangawen 1 in Demak Regency to improve their nutritional status and address issues related to early menarche.

Hubungan Pemberian Program Vaksinasi Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Masyarakat Saat Pandemic Covid-19 Di Daerah RT 02 Desa Bojong Baru Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2021

The COVID-19 vaccination program is a new program initiated by the government to create herd immunity for COVID-19 with a target target of 70% of the population. Vaccination turns out to provide its own anxiety for the community. Anxiety occurs during the Covid-19 pandemic and is also felt when there is a vaccination program in the community. To find out the relationship between the vaccination program and the level of anxiety in the community during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Rt. 02 Bojong Baru Village, Bogor Regency in 2021. The type of research used is descriptive correlation research using a cross sectional study approach. Based on the results of the Spearman rank test, there is a correlation or relationship between the administration of the vaccination program and the level in the Rt.

The Relationship Of Workload And Completeness Spiritual Care Documentation In Nurses In Islamic Hospital Mataram

Documentation is an essential element in accountability for the performance of the nursing profession after performing nursing interventions directly to the client. Findings at the hospital showed that nursing documentation forms have been prepared not complete or not complete unfilled. Nurses more does the work of coordination and an abundance of authority. So that we need to know about correlation of nurses workload with nursing documentation. The method used is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were as many as 56 people with purposive sampling method. Analysis of data using statistical test of Rank Spearman. The results of this study showed the majority of the workload of nurses in middle category (37.5%) and most of the documentation of nursing care nurses perform incomplete documentation (67.9), while the Spearman Rank test results show the significance value of 0.011 (P <0,05), which shows there is a relationship between the workload of nurses and nursing documentation. Nurses are required to conduct complete care documentation for record of the whole action is given to the patient can be used as evidence of nursing care has been done correctly, precise, and comprehensive.

THE THE ROLE OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN ADOLESCENTS

Background: Adolescents were one of the strong foundations for the future of the nation because of their role in development and progress of the country. Healthy physical and psychological conditions will form a strong and resilient adolescent character which is affected by adequate nutritional intake. So that if nutrients are not sufficient, it can cause disturbances in metabolic processes. Inadequate intake of nutrients such as protein and iron will aggravate the occurrence of anemia and lead to malnutrition. Indirectly, nutritional status will also affect the occurrence of anemia. Objectives: This study was to examine the relationship between nutritional status and adolescent hemoglobin levels. Methods: This study was an analytic study with Cross Sectional approach. Respondents were 46 students of SMP PGRI 01 Bantur in Malang regency conducted in August 2023. Independent variable was nutritional status using weight, height and Body mass index (BMI) and dependent variable was anemia using hemoglobin level. BMI was calculated using formula weight divided by height square. The analysis used both univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analyzed using Spearman rank correlation test. Results: Results showed 76,1% adolescents classified normal nutritional, 19,6% overweight and 2,2% underweight and obese. The hemoglobin level, 86,9% normal and 13,1% anemia. Based on the results of statistical tests using rank spearman test, the p value = 0.044 less than 0,05. It means there was a significant correlation between nutritional status and anemia. Conclusion: There is a relationship between nutritional status with Hb levels in adolescents. Enrichment of nutritional intake will give big impact on nutritional and anemia status among adolescents.

The Relationship Between Diet and Healthy, Clean-Living Behavior with The Nutritional Status of Scavengers

Introduction: This study aims to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and healthy, clean-living behavior with scavenger’s nutritional status in Batam City. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The location was conducted at Garbage’s Final Disposal Site (TPA) Telaga Punggur in Batam City in December-February 2023. A sample size of 79 Scavengers was obtained using simple random sampling—data collection using anthropometric measurements and questionnaires. Bivariate analysis was performed with the Spearman rank test, and multivariate analysis was performed with multiple linear regression tests. Results: The study's results showed poor dietary patterns (83,5%). Clean and healthy living behavior was in the poor category (82,3%)—the nutritional status of Scavengers was in the skinny nutritional status category (32,9%). The Spearman rank test shows a significant relationship between dietary patterns and nutritional status and a significant relationship between healthy, clean-living behavior and nutritional status (p=0,002, 0,021). Conclusion: Multiple linear regression test shows there is a significant relationship between the dietary pattern and healthy, clean-living behavior with nutritional status of Scavengers Y = 14,358 + 0,137X1 + 0,074X2 (p=0,003), that meaning there is a relationship between the dietary pattern and healthy clean-living behavior with the nutritional status of Scavengers in Batam City.

Hubungan Metalinguistik dengan Kemampuan Reading Comprehension Anak Kelas 2-6 SD di Surakarta

Abstract Background: Reading comprehension exhibits a complex system that describes how different linguistic elements take part in reception and comprehension. Metalinguistics indirectly affects how one comprehends a passage. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between metalinguistics and reading comprehension ability of children in grades 2-6 in Surakarta. Methods: This study is a type of quantitative research and uses a causality research design. In sampling using multistage sampling technique with a sample of 100 respondents. Data collection using questions then data processing using the spearman rank test. Results: This study uses the spearman rank analysis test because it is to determine the relationship between the two variables. With the results of the p value = 0.000, where the p value <0.05 then Ha (Alternative Hypothesis) is accepted, thus indicating that there is a significant relationship between metalinguistics and Reading Comprehension ability of children in grades 2-6 SD in Surakarta. The correlation coefficient of 0.51 is said to be strong because it falls into the interval. Conclusion: Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a strong relationship between metalinguistics and reading comprehension ability in grade 2-6 elementary school children. Keywords : Language, Metalinguistics, Reading Comprehension, Literacy

Hubungan Antara Short Term Memory dengan Kemampuan Sintaksis pada Anak Prasekolah Usia 3-5 Tahun di TK IV dan KB IV Saraswati Denpasar

Abstract Background: Short term memory is a memory that is responsible for holding and processing relevant information and at the same time, this will activate the repository language of lexical representations in long term memory. Syntax is an aspect of language that refers to grammatical rules, i.e., how words are combined into phrases and sentences correctly in grammar (White et al., 2017). Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between short term memory and the syntactic ability in preschool children aged 3-5 years at Kindergarten IV and Play Group IV Saraswati Denpasar. Methods: This research uses a quantitative method, an observational approach with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were children 3-5 years old in Kindergarten IV and Play Group IV Saraswati Denpasar. The sampling technique used purposive sampling by taking 37 samples of children. Results: The results of the Spearman rank test show that short term memory ability and syntactic ability have a significance of 0.000 (ρ < 0.05) so that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. The correlation test value (r) shows a figure of 0.938 and shows a positive correlation. Conclusion: There is a relationship between short term memory and the syntactic abilities of preschool children aged 3-5 years at Kindergarten IV and Play Group IV Saraswati Denpasar. Keywords: Short Term Memory, Syntax, Syntactic, Preschool Cognitive, Language

Weight Gain During Pregnancy Based on Pre-Pregnancy Body Mass Index with Duration of Labor

Chronic Energy Deficiency and being overweight in pregnancy is a severe problem because it could cause many risks in labor. This study aimed to determine the association between weight gain during pregnancy based on Body Mass Index before pregnancy with the duration of labor. The type of research was analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. Thirty respondents used the quota sampling technique. The Spearman-rank test showed a significant value of 0,039, so there was a significant relationship between weight gain during pregnancy and the duration of the first stage of labor in the latent phase. The significant value was 0,016, indicating a relationship between weight gain during pregnancy and the duration of the first stage of labor in the active phase. However, a significant value of more than 0,05 in the variable duration of the second, third, and fourth stages of labor. So, it was necessary to monitor weight gain and provide counseling on the impact of excessive weight gain during labor. In addition, women with excessive weight gain should be given more time during the first stage because the duration in the second until the fourth stage of labor would generally run so that it could reduce unnecessary interventions.

Consumption Of Zinc (Zn) And Iron (Fe) And Hemoglobin Levels In Female Students Of Senior High School 1 Gianyar

Young women are susceptible to nutritional problems, one of which is anemia. The cause of anemia is the lack of consumption of macro and micronutrients, such as iron and zinc. The problem of anemia in adolescent girls will cause adverse effects such as causing babies born with low weight, stunting babies, and high prenatal mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between zinc and iron consumption and hemoglobin levels in high school students Negeri 1 Gianyar. The type of data in this study is analytical using a cross sectional design. The population in this study was grade 11 and 12 students with a sample of 60 people selected by random sampling. Data on zinc and iron consumption were obtained using a 24-hour food recall questionnaire processed using the 2007 Nutri Survey program, and hemoglobin levels were obtained by digital multicheck method, namely with GCHb Easy Touch. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis using the Spearman rank test. The results showed the level of zinc and iron consumption was still lacking. The average consumption of zinc and iron after the data was processed was zinc consumption which was 4.3 mg and iron consumption was 4.5 mg.

Hubungan Antara Welas Diri Dengan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Psikologis Ibu Postpartum Di Kabupaten Pekalongan

Psychological changes in postpartum mothers often show uncertain emotions after giving birth, especially sadness and irritability. These psychological problems can be faced by postpartum mothers by cultivating psychological well-being. One way to improve the psychological well-being of postpartum mothers is by cultivating a self-compassionate attitude to reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety and worry in order to achieve the psychological well-being of postpartum mothers. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-compassion and the level of psychological well-being of postpartum mothers in Pekalongan Regency. This research uses descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The samples taken using a purposive sampling technique were 79 postpartum mothers in Pekalongan Regency. Data were collected using the Self-Compassion Scale (SWD) questionnaire & Psychological Well-Being questionnaire. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test. This research showed that there were 53 people experiencing high self-compassion (67.1%), and 46 people with low psychological well-being (58.2%). The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between self-compassion and the level of psychological well-being of postpartum mothers, P value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between self-compassion and the level of psychological well-being of postpartum mothers in Pekalongan Regency. From these results it is hoped that nurses can help improve self-compassion and psychological well-being of postpartum mothers by means of health education.

Kesejahteraan Spiritual Berkorelasi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Stroke

Background: Stroke is still one of the major health problems, not only in Indonesia but in the world. A person who experiences a stroke will affect several aspects such as physical, psychological, social and spiritual health aspects. Stroke does not only involve neurological aspects but has an impact on the crisis of belief in God the giver of strength, the meaning of life he experiences and hope. The attack in stroke patients occurs suddenly, causing changes and more complex problems. So that spirituality becomes very important to improve the quality of life. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship of spiritual well-being to quality of life in stroke patients at RA Kartini Jepara Hospital. Methods: This type of research is quantitative correlational, using crossectional research design, sampling technique with total sampling, and data collection using SWBS and WHOQOL-BREF instruments. Results: The results of the study of 34 respondents found as many as 30 respondents (88.2%) had high spiritual well-being and as many as 21 respondents (61.8%) had a very good quality of life. Based on the results of the spearman rank test, a significance number (p value) of 0.001 <0.01 was obtained so that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between spiritual well-being and the quality of life of stroke patients at RA Kartini Jepara Hospital.

Household food security and WASH practices in children with undernutrition: a case study in low middle income area in Semarang, Indonesia

Purpose: This study analyzed the correlation between household food security (HFS) and WASH practices toward nutritional status in children with undernutrition. Methods: This type of research was analytically observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 55 mothers with children with a history of undernutrition aged 6 to 23 months. The Rank Spearman test was conducted to analyze this study. Results: The prevalence of stunted and severely stunted was 34.55%, respectively; underweight and severely underweight were 36.36%, respectively; and wasted and severely wasted were 30.91 and 16.36% respectively. The percentage of respondents with mild, moderate, and severe food insecurity were 23.6, 7.3, and 12.7% respectively. The average value of WASH practices was rated as good among all respondents. Household food security score was associated with WAZ (p=0.008 and r=0.352) and HAZ (p=0.027 and r=0.299) but was not associated with WHZ (p=0.067; r=0.248). WASH practice was associated with WAZ (p=0.000; r=0.504), HAZ (p=0.000; r=0.455), and WHZ (p=0.000; r=0.334). Conclusion: There were still conditions of severe food insecurity and undernutrition problems that need the focus of attention. There is a need for monitoring by looking at certain aspects, such as HFS and WASH practices in reducing undernutrition.

Adolescent Verbal Violent Behavior and Emotional Intelligence: A Cross-Sectional Study

In today's world, verbal violence is a prevalent issue, especially among adolescents. Typically, the perpetrators are the victims' peers, and this can have detrimental effects on the victims, including a decrease in emotional intelligence. The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between peer verbal violence and emotional intelligence in adolescents. The study utilized a cross-sectional design and involved 120 teenage boarding school students, with a sample of 92 active adolescent students selected through simple random sampling. The research instruments included a bullying questionnaire (consisting of 12 questions) adapted from Tower and an emotional intelligence self-assessment tool (comprising 20 questions) adapted from Sterret. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rank Test, which revealed a significant relationship (ρ value of 0.000) between peer verbal violence and emotional intelligence in adolescents. The study highlighted the adverse effects of peer verbal violent behaviour, such as hindering self-development, reducing empathy, and causing anxiety and shame, as well as potentially triggering similar violent behaviour by the perpetrator. As a result, it emphasizes the need for schools to take collaborative action to minimize violent verbal behaviour.