South Surabaya Research Articles

Effect Of E-Money Easy And Usefulness On Decisions To Use E-Money In Society (Case Study Of The South Surabaya Community)

This study examines and analyzes the effect of usefulness and convenience on the decision to use E-Money. This study uses data analysis sourced from primary data by distributing questionnaires to 8 sub-districts in the southern Surabaya area. Method The sample used in this study is cluster sampling and produced 105 samples of respondents. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that simultaneously the ease and usefulness of E-Money variables influenced the decision to use E-Money, while partially the ease and usefulness of E-Money had a positive effect on the decision to use E-Money, in eight sub-districts of South Surabaya. And the most dominant variable in its influence on the decision to use E-Money is the convenience variable.

Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pengendara Motor dan Mobil di Era Pandemi


 Along with the spread of Covid-19 throughout the world, all aspects of life that we are used to living, are forced to undergo changes. Therefore, the government includes the taxation sector, if it is drawn from the perspective of tax compliance itself. One of the taxes that is the biggest contributor to local tax revenues is the Motor Vehicle Tax. Motor vehicle tax is one of the tax revenues that affects the high regional income. 
 The purpose of the study was to empirically examine the effect of taxpayer awareness, tax service quality, income level, tax knowledge, and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance with motorbikes and cars in the pandemic era at the South Surabaya Samsat. 
 Quantitative and explanative research methods, using non-propability sampling with accidental sampling classification to test whether taxpayer awareness, tax service quality, income level, tax knowledge, and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance with motorbikes and cars in the pandemic era at the South Surabaya Samsat, and to test whether the predetermined hypothesis is accepted or rejected. Collecting data using a questionnaire with a sample of 100 taxpayers. Data analysis was performed with multiple linear regression. 
 The results showed that the variables of taxpayer awareness, tax service quality, income level, tax knowledge did not have a significant but positive effect, while the tax sanctions variable had a significant and positive effect on paying motorbike and car taxes in South Surabaya Samsat

Analysis of Self-Medication Patterns in South Surabaya Community in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Background: Indonesia implemented a large-scale social restriction policy throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Hospitals and alternative health care facilities are places with a high risk of COVID-19 transmission. The general public is suggested to limit visits to health facilities unless it is an emergency. Supported this, we hypothesize that people prefer to self-medicate to take care of relatively mild health complaints at home. This study aims to analyze the pattern of self-medication within the community in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 110 residents of South Surabaya with a structured questionnaire during the COVID-19 outbreak in December 2021, to observe patterns and factors that influence people's decisions to take self-medication before and during the COVID-19 pandemic era. Results: As several as 40% of respondents had self-medication before the COVID-19 pandemic, while the prevalence of self-medication within the thick of the COVID-19 outbreak was 57.3%. The most reasons for self-medication are the concern of reaching the hospital will be being exposed to COVID-19 (67.3%), the sickness is not severe enough, compatible with the previous medication, and more efficient. The community's advantages of self-medication are that it is faster to treat (41%) and cheaper (21.8%). Conclusions: The study revealed that there was an increase in the number of respondents who did self-medication during the COVID-19 pandemic with the main reason being fear of going to the public health center or hospital.

EFFECT OF MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEM AND INTERNAL CONTROL ON COMPANY PERFORMANCE AT PT. GLOBAL JET EXPRESS SURABAYA

This study aims determine to the effect of the control system on company's performance at PT Global Jet Express Surabaya and the influence internal control on the performance of the Global Jet Express Surabaya company and the influence of the management control system and internal control on the company's performance at PT Global Jet Express Surabaya.
 This study is a kind of descriptive study, and there is a quantitative study. PT. Global Jet Express South Surabaya has approximately 155 employees. A sample of this study was an employee of Global Jet Express, an office in southern Surabaya. NS. A total of 35 people in the accounting department, staff working in the budget area, and the department. In this study, we used a targeted sampling technique, that is, a method of determining samples from a specific point of view. Data collection method by questionnaire. The data analysis method in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis.
 Based on the results data analysis, we can conclude that there is a significant positive impact between the control systems on the performance of PT Global Jet Express Surabaya. There is a positive and significant impact between the internal control over Global Jet Express Surabaya's performance and the joint positive and significant impact between the management control system and internal control over PT Global Jet Express Surabaya's performance.

Analisis Kerusakan dan Perbaikan Jalan Beraspal pada Lapisan Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course (AC-WC) di Kota Surabaya

AC-WC asphalt layer is a surface layer of flexible pavement construction that bears a direct load from the vehicle wheels. The increase in the number and load of traffic that occurs every year impacts road conditions and can cause damage. This requires analysis, repair and maintenance of roads for roads to function properly. The purpose of this study was to analyze road damage and provide alternative treatments for each road based on the type and level of damage that occurs. The method used was literature study, observation, documentation, and analysis with the PCI method. Observations were made on roads with class III flexible pavement in South Surabaya City. The results obtained were that the most dominant type of damage was crack damage, the level of road damage varies (low, medium, high severity) and there were different types of damage at the same point. The highest percentage and value of the damage were on Kembang Kuning Road and Pakis Tirtosari III Road. Based on the PCI method, the condition value of Dukuh Kupang XX Road was the lowest, at 25 (very poor). On Kembang Kuning Road and Pakis Tirtosari III Road maintenance work was needed, while Dukuh Kupang Road required road repairs.

Risk Evaluation of The Use of The Umbrella Contract for The Construction Project for Medium Voltage Distribution in South Surabaya Region Using The Expected Monetary Value

In the program for accelerating the distribution of electricity to users, also known as the getting electricity program by PT. PLN Persero. Specifically, the distribution of the South Surabaya region has accelerated programs with vendors with a new contract system, namely the umbrella contract system. Where is based on the performance of the umbrella contract system in 2018 it has the potential risks that influence during the implementation process of this umbrella contract takes place. Using the stages of risk identification, risk assessment, and calculating the EMV (expected monetary value) analysis method to analyze each important risk event and its risk response. First, a preliminary survey was conducted to identify the risks that significantly influence the umbrella contract with the respondents who played an important role in the implementation of the umbrella contract. In the assessment of each risk, it is found that the risks that have an important influence during the umbrella contract process take place. Expected monetary value is used to analyze the contingency costs that need to be prepared from each risk variable based on the risk response or risk mitigation carried out during the implementation of the umbrella contract The result obtained in this study there are 4 risks need to be concern during implementation of umbrella agreement cause had great impact for the project cost.

Association Between Residence And Disease Incidences In The Dr. Soetomo Hospital Psychiatric Clinic

Background; The increasing mental disorders prevalence adds countries’ burdens. One of the mental disorder’s risks is residence. There is no research about the relationship between residence and ten most psychiatric diseases in Surabaya. Objective; This research aims to study the relationship between residence and ten most diseases in Dr. Soetomo hospital psychiatric clinic. Methods; This research method using observational-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach in Dr. Soetomo hospital psychiatric clinic. Data were taken from medical records based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research used a chi-square test with 95%CI. Results: The dominant districts where research subjects lived were education-related psychiatric examinations in Semampir, paranoid schizophrenia in Sawahan, mental disorders due to brain damage in Sawahan, moderate depressive episodes in Gubeng, MMR in Kenjeran, activity and behavior disorders in Sawahan, hebefrenic schizophrenia in Tambaksari, family-related psychiatric examinations in Tambaksari, atypical autism in Sukomanunggal and Semampir, MADD in Tambaksari. Distribution of patients’ residence based on five regions of Surabaya was East Surabaya as the dominant residence of paranoid schizophrenia, moderate depressive episodes, hebefrenic schizophrenia, atypical autism, MADD; North Surabaya as the dominaNt residence of education-related psychiatric examinations, MMR; South Surabaya as the dominant residence of paranoid schizophrenia, mental disorders due to brain damage, activity and behavior disorders, family-related psychiatric examinations. Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between residence and ten most diseases. Conclusion; There is a significant (goodness of fit) relationship between residence and ten most diseases in Dr. Soetomo hospital psychiatric clinic. Keywords: Mental disorders, Residence, Surabaya City

Analysis Of The Effect Of Age On Medication Adherence With Oral Antidiabetes And Oral Antihypertension Drugs Using Pill Count Method

Compliance with taking medication is a problematic patients who get polypharmacy prescribing, this is because of the many drugs that must be consumed. As a result of the consumption of many drugs that cause sufferers of degenerative diseases are not compliant to take medication and health awareness decreases. This is not only experienced in elderly and geriatric patients but in adulthood also experience non-compliance with taking medication due to the many activities, lazy to take medication and also forget. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of age on adherence to taking oral antidiabetic drugs and oral antihypertensive drugs using the pill count method at the Regional Hospital of South Surabaya. The Pill Count method was chosen in this study with the aim of analyzing patient compliance in taking medication by calculating the remaining drug based on the rules of use and dosage when the patient returns to control. In addition, this study also aims to determine the effect of age on patient compliance in taking oral antidiabetic drugs and oral antihypertensive drugs. This research is descriptive observational with prospective data collection. Data analysis used descriptive and continued with statistical analysis using Chi-Square. The results of this study that adherence to take medication for elderly patients who received oral antidiabetic drug therapy obtained as much as 96.7% and 90% in adult patients. Compliance to oral antihypertension drugs in adult patients are 90% and 83.3% in elderly patients. Age does not effect compliance patients with Chi-Square analysis with p value = 0,301 and 0,448 > 0.05.

The Effort to Increase Waste Reduction Through the Development of Waste Banks in South Surabaya

Waste bank is one of the government’s efforts in reducing inorganic waste going to landfills by involving the role of the community in sorting out waste. In 2016, Surabaya had 240 waste bank units. The effort to reduce waste through waste banks in Surabaya was still relatively small at 0.55 tonnes/day. Waste reduction through waste bank needed to be improved so as to reduce the load of garbage accumulation in the landfill site. Currently, South Surabaya has 60 waste banks, though only very few of those waste bank units are still operating. This research was conducted to determine the potential for waste reduction that could be done through the development of waste banks in South Surabaya. The STELLA 9.1.3 dynamic program was used to predict the potential waste reduction through the development of waste banks in the next 10 years.

The theft criminality forecasting in the surabaya district police region using poisson GARMA model and negative binomial GARMA model

Theft is a crime that often occurs in the community. According to the Police, theft consists of ordinary theft, petty theft, weight theft, and theft of violence. According to BPS, the highest number of incidents of theft occurred during 2018, one of which was in the Surabaya City Police Region. Based on these facts forecasting is done to provide material for consideration of the number of incidents of theft in the future. Forecasting generally uses the ARMA model. The ARMA model is less suitable for use in count data. The ARMA model was developed into the GARMA model if the data is assumed to be a Poisson distribution called the Poisson GARMA model. If the data is assumed to be a Negative Binomial distribution is called the Negative Binomial GARMA model. The estimation of the Poisson GARMA model and the Binomial Negative GARMA model uses MLE and is optimized using IRLS. This model is applied in cases of theft crimes in the Surabaya City Police Region and compares the accuracy of forecasting between the Poisson GARMA model and the Negative Binomial GARMA model. Based on the analysis carried out, the Negative Binomial GARMA (1.0) model is better for Central Surabaya, East Surabaya, and South Surabaya than Poisson GARMA (1.0) model. The Negative Binomial GARMA (0.2) model is better for the West Surabaya region rather than the Poisson GARMA (0.2) model. The best model in the Surabaya City Police Region area is the Binomial Negative GARMA (0.2) model in the West Surabaya region. The selection of the best model uses the lowest value of AIC.

Prevalence of Protozoa in Gastrointestinal Tract of Pigeons (Columba livia) Maintenance Ekstensif and Intensif in Surabaya

This research was conducted to determine the prevalence of major gastrointestinal protozoal infections, the kinds of protozoa that infects and maintenance systems influence on pigeons in Surabaya. Pigeon taken from five regions of Surabaya namely North Surabaya, East Surabaya, West Surabaya, South Surabaya and Surabaya Center. Each region is taken as many as 20 pigeons consisted of 10 pigeons with extensive maintenance system and 10 pigeons with intensif maintenance system. So that the total overall sample is 100 pigeons. Laboratory examination (microscopic) was conducted in November 2017 until January 2017. Examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract using throat swabs and stool samples were examined with native methods, sedimentation, and flotation. Identification using a microscope using 40x objective scale and 10x oculer scale to determine gastrointestinal protozoal that was found. Data was analyzed using Chi Square Test statistical analysis. Results showed 78% of the positive samples gastrointestinal protozoa infections in pigeons in the city of Surabaya. Results of Chi Square Test statistical analysis showed a p value of 0.030 (p<0.05) which means significantly different. Types of protozoa found that Trichomonas gallinae (49%) and Eimeria sp. (61%). The prevalence of gastrointestinal protozoal pigeons on extensive maintenance sistem was higher (44%) compared to the intensive caresis system(34%).

PENGARUH KESADARAN PAJAK, PENGETAHUAN PAJAK, SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (STUDI KASUS KANTOR BERSAMA SAMSAT SURABAYA SELATAN)

The tax is a compulsory levy paid by the citizen to the country and is used for the benefit of government and the general public. Tax is one of the country revenues to carry out the government activities, both the central and regional governments. A vehicle tax is a source of regional revenues. A compliance with vehicle taxpayers is one of the indicators in increasing local revenue. This research aimed to analyze the effect of taxpayer awareness, tax knowledge, and tax sanctions on vehicle taxpayer compliance. The population that has been used was all vehicle taxpayers in SAMSAT, South Surabaya. Meanwhile, the sample that has been used was 100 vehicle taxpayers by using random sampling technique. In this research, the data used a questionnaire. The technique of data analysis was using multiple linear analysis. The type of this research was quantitative research. The results of the research were the tax awareness and the tax sanctions significantly influenced vehicle taxpayer compliance while the tax knowledge had no effect on vehicle taxpayer compliance.

ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS CEFAZOLINE, CEFTRIAXONE, CEFOTAXIME SEBAGAI ANTIBIOTIK PROFILAKSIS PADA PASIEN SECTIO CAESAREA

Prophylactic antibiotics is very necessary in labor with the aim of avoiding infection during SC surgery. This study was descriptive observational with retrospective data collection. The subjects observed in this study were medical records documents of SC patients in RJI hospitals in the area of South Surabaya for the period February - April 2017, with 39 documents were divided into 3 groups. Group A which received Cefazolin, Group B received Ceftriaxone, and Group C which received Ceftaxime. This study was comparison of the effectiveness of these 3 prophylactic antibiotics was measured by temperature parameters, leukocytes and observation of the condition of the surgical wound. Based on statistical analysis using the Kruskal Wallis test, it was found that the effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis Cefazolin was more effective in reducing the temperature and leukocytes of SC patients compared to Ceftriaxon and Cefotaxim, with an average rating of Cefazolin in temperature parameters of 27.58 and an average ranking in leukocyte parameters ie 25.81. Meanwhile in observing surgical wounds from three groups of antibiotic prophylaxis there was no redness, no swollen wounds, no discharge and no pus from surgical wounds

ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS CEFAZOLINE, CEFTRIAXONE, CEFOTAXIME SEBAGAI ANTIBIOTIK PROFILAKSIS PADA PASIEN SECTIO CAESAREA

Prophylactic antibiotics is very necessary in labor with the aim of avoiding infection during SC surgery. This study was descriptive observational with retrospective data collection. The subjects observed in this study were medical records documents of SC patients in RJI hospitals in the area of South Surabaya for the period February - April 2017, with 39 documents were divided into 3 groups. Group A which received Cefazolin, Group B received Ceftriaxone, and Group C which received Ceftaxime. This study was comparison of the effectiveness of these 3 prophylactic antibiotics was measured by temperature parameters, leukocytes and observation of the condition of the surgical wound. Based on statistical analysis using the Kruskal Wallis test, it was found that the effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis Cefazolin was more effective in reducing the temperature and leukocytes of SC patients compared to Ceftriaxon and Cefotaxim, with an average rating of Cefazolin in temperature parameters of 27.58 and an average ranking in leukocyte parameters ie 25.81. Meanwhile in observing surgical wounds from three groups of antibiotic prophylaxis there was no redness, no swollen wounds, no discharge and no pus from surgical wounds

THE EFFECT OF WORK MOTIVATION, WORK DISCIPLINE AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN INDOMARET SHOP IN SOUTH SURABAYA

This study aims to determine the relationship between work motivation, work discipline andculture organizationalon improving employee performance at the Indomaret store in South Surabaya. This research is a quantitative researcher. With a population of 62 respondents. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and questionnaires. The data analysis used is validity test, reliability test,assumption classictest and multiple linear analysis test. The results of the study influence the work motivation, work discipline andculture organizationalon the performance of indomaret shop employees in south Surabaya. Shows that there is arelationship positive and significantof F test 253.257> 3.15 simultaneously. Partially work motivation -0,501 <t1,670 has no significant effect on employee performance, work discipline 0,795 <t table 1,670 has no significant effect on employee performance and organizational culture 19,861> t table 1,670 has a significant influence on employee performance.

Heminthiasis in a Wild Rats (Rattus sp.) in Surabaya

The research was done to investigated and find out whether in the rat’s (Rattus sp.) body in Surabaya contained zoonotic helminth.This research used 31 rats taken from North Surabaya, South Surabaya, East Surabaya, West Surabaya and Central Surabaya, regardless of gender and age. 1 sample from Mulyosari, 3 samples from Bratang, 7 samples from Pegirian, and 20 samples came from Keputran. The result of 31 samples of rat’s digestive organs examine using a surgical method showed positive resulth of the presence of Hymenolepis diminutain the intestine and 5 positive samples were Capillaria hepatica, and then 25 positive samples were Taenia taeniaformis obtained from rat liver organs. From exploration using a microscope, 27 samples showed positive result in the presence of Capillaria hepatica’s eggs. Helminth found in this research are Hymenolepis diminuta, Taenia taeniaformis. and Capillaria hepatica which are zoonotic.

THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON THE RISK OF OBESITY IN ADULTHOOD

Indonesia has an increasing number of obese people every year. Risk factors and complications caused by obesity can increase morbidity and mortality in the community. One of factors causing the increasing number of obese people is caused by the decreasing level of physical activities done by Indonesian people.This study aims to determine the effect of physical activity levels on the risk of obesity. The study used an observational analytic case control design. Subjects were chosen through a purposive sampling method. The population was young adults in Surabaya. The sample of the study included 97 obese adults and 97 non-obese adults. The study was conducted in March - July 2018 in South Surabaya through distributing questionnaires to two groups. The questionnaire given used the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). The results showed that physical activity performed by adult age group of obesity was mostly classified as low activity (59,8%), while non-obese adult age group was mostly included in medium activity (56,6%).This shows a significant difference in physical activity between obese and non-obese groups (p=0,047). It can be concluded that decreased levels of physical activity may increase the risk of obesity in adult.

PENGARUH AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP RISIKO OBESITAS PADA USIA DEWASA

Indonesia has an increasing number of obese people every year. Risk factors and complications caused by obesity can increase morbidity and mortality in the community. One of factors causing the increasing number of obese people is caused by the decreasing level of physical activities done by Indonesian people.This study aims to determine the effect of physical activity levels on the risk of obesity. The study used an observational analytic case control design. Subjects were chosen through a purposive sampling method. The population was young adults in Surabaya. The sample of the study included 97 obese adults and 97 non-obese adults. The study was conducted in March - July 2018 in South Surabaya through distributing questionnaires to two groups. The questionnaire given used the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). The results showed that physical activity performed by adult age group of obesity was mostly classified as low activity (59,8%), while non-obese adult age group was mostly included in medium activity (56,6%).This shows a significant difference in physical activity between obese and non-obese groups (p=0,047). It can be concluded that decreased levels of physical activity may increase the risk of obesity in adult.

Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Upah, Modal, Pendapatan dan Jumlah Unit Usaha Terhadap Permintaan Tenaga Kerja Pada Usaha Kecil Menengah Bengkel Motor di Wilayah Surabaya Selatan

As time goes by the increase in motorized vehicles, especially two wheels in the city of Surabaya, the volume increases, the growth of facilities for the maintenance of motorized vehicles such as motorbikes should be balanced with the number of motorized vehicles in circulation. Small and medium enterprises (UKM) motorbike workshops have a positive influence to continue to be developed to empower the surrounding community and provide employment so that it can help reduce the unemployment rate with the demand for labor. One way to increase the demand for labor, among others, is to streamline wage rates, capital, income and the number of business units. So after the author conducted the study, get the results of the study as follows. Wages and the number of business units do not affect the level of demand for labor in small and medium-sized motorbike workshops in the area of south Surabaya. Then Capital and Revenue affect the level of demand for labor in small and medium sized businesses, motorcycle workshops in the area of South Surabaya.

Potency Analysis of the Batik MSMES Industrial in Surabaya Using Geographic Information System

Behind the slowing global economic growth, MSME sector plays a very important role in maintaining the stability of national economy. In 2016 the contribution of the MSME sector reaches 60.34% for the national gross domestic product (GDP). Batik itself is a cultural heritage of the archipelago that has been recognized by the world through UNESCO as a masterpiece of humanitarian heritage for oral and nonbendawi culture (Masterpiece of The Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity). So in order to support and develop the sector of batik MSMEs in Surabaya required a system to monitor and analyze the potential of MSMEs in Surabaya batik is the construction of geographic information systems. The purpose of this research is to make a potential map of MSMEs of Surabaya city batik and GIS potency of batik MSME Surabaya city, which obtained by using scoring method based on distance parameter to transportation access, price range and completeness of batik product MSMEs in Surabaya. As reference and recommendation for related parties in developing potency of batik MSMEs in Surabaya. The results of the potential analysis of batik MSMEs in Surabaya are classified into 3 priority classification of high, medium, and low priority. Results of regional analysis that has MSMEs batik with high priority that is 13 MSMEs spread in South Surabaya amounted to 5 MSMEs, Central Surabaya amounted to 6 MSMEs, and North Surabaya amounted to 2 MSMEs. Then the medium priority of 24 MSMEs spread in South Surabaya amounted to 5 MSMEs, Central Surabaya amounted to 17 MSMEs, and North Surabaya amounted to 2 MSMEs. While the low priority of 4 MSMEs spread across Central Surabaya amounted to 1 MSMEs and North Surabaya amounted to 3 MSMEs